707:, the bottom of the flag ship must be blasted away to expose the vulnerable core. If a different part of the ship is hit, the player receives bonus points, and the part breaks off and flies in a random direction, potentially posing a risk to the player's ship. When the player successfully hits the core, the Flag Ship explodes in a dramatic display, the player advances to the next rank, and play continues on Mission One, with the difficulty increased. Later encounters with the Flag Ship on higher ranks include additional enemies during the mission.
2927:
2915:
2939:
1133:
1016:
1011:
992:
932:
927:
903:
898:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1006:
1001:
987:
982:
977:
922:
917:
912:
893:
888:
883:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
1322:. His game spanned 953 missions across 6 hours 41 minutes. Garrett holds the world record for both the arcade 3 & 6 life settings and is the first person recorded to reach mission 500 (having beaten each of the 5 individual levels 100 times) without losing a life. The previous world record was set by Keith Swanson in 2011 with a score of 1,129,660.
1233:, and received the "1984 Best Computer Game Audio-Visual Effects" award at the 5th Arkies the following year. At the 5th Arkies, the judges indicated that the Atari versions had out-polled both the ColecoVision and Commodore 64 versions of the game, and they suggested it is the game's "varied action" which "keeps players coming back again and again".
1503:
Also different is the multidirectional joystick with its trigger. The player's ship can move anywhere within a block of space at the bottom of the screen; although it can move in an infinite number of directions and curves, it always points upward. The player can control all of this motion, and fire,
565:
Before starting a new game, players can buy up to seven additional lives by purchasing more credits; an extra life is also granted after clearing the first five missions. Unlike similar games where the player can only shoot their weapon after an existing shot has disappeared from the screen, the ship
557:
Gameplay consists of five distinct missions; every mission presents its own unique playstyle, but the central goal of each is to destroy all enemies. Successfully completing all five missions loops the player back to the first mission and also increases the player's rank, which represents the current
537:
is a fixed shooter in which the players take control of an unnamed starship from the
Interstellar Space Force with a mission to prevent the Gorfian Empire from conquering Earth. The ship is capable of moving freely in all directions around the lower third of the screen under the control of a
1881:
1848:
701:: The Flag Ship is protected by its own force field, similar to the one protecting the player in Mission 1, and it flies back and forth firing at the player. To defeat it, the player must break through the force field and destroy the ship's core. As with the alien ship in
550:, which allowed only horizontal movement of the player's ship controlled by left and right buttons. At the time, the joystick input and two-dimensional movement were still unusual enough that contemporary video game guides noted them as distinctive features of
1904:
1871:
1838:
39:
769:
was released in North
America in February 1981 and, notably, became one of the first titles to use synthesised speech (powered by the Votrax speech chip) as well as one of the first games to feature multiple screens.
669:: The first mission set in space, where the player must battle two formations of five enemies. Each formation contains three yellow enemies that attempt to dive-bomb the player, a white gunner that fires a single
612:, which increases the speed and difficulty of the game and introduces more enemy patterns. Depending on the version, the player's current rank is displayed via a series of integrated lit panels on the cabinet.
2207:
695:, where enemies fly outward from the center of the screen and attempt to either shoot down or collide with the player's ship. It is possible to destroy enemy shots in this level.
3029:
1937:
659:; it is the only mission that takes place on Earth instead of space. 24 enemies attack in the classic pattern set by the original game; however, the player is protected by a
2343:
3009:
2240:
1469:
To further complement this game, Midway added a new change to mobility and firepower capabilities. Instead of the standard laser base controls (right and left),
2264:
1256:
2197:
2788:
2984:
817:
mission was removed from almost all versions. The
Commodore 64 port is the only one with synthesized speech—via the Magic Voice Speech module.
1909:
1876:
1843:
967:
1207:
1542:
527:
685:, with the key differences being the number of enemies and the way they fire at the player. Gameplay is otherwise similar to the original game.
2012:
2277:
2140:
2174:
2445:
2979:
570:
capable of firing a single vertical shot (called a "quark laser") at any time, although doing so causes the previous shot to disappear.
2351:
1584:
615:
Along the way, a robotic voice heckles and threatens the player, often calling and mocking the player by their current rank. Examples:
3014:
2628:
2519:
1229:. The Atari 2600 version of the game received a Certificate of Merit in the category of "Best Solitaire Video Game" at the 4th annual
2297:
3024:
2485:
1743:
1711:
1679:
1925:
1287:, and would require access to a development environment that no longer exists in order to compile it into executable machine code.
1431:
2710:
3034:
2742:
1496:
1462:
2771:
2380:
2101:
2549:
663:
force field that switches off temporarily when the player's shots pass through it and is gradually worn away by enemy fire.
2230:
1487:
721:
2905:
2646:
1276:
2410:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2964:
2857:
2696:
1646:
1284:
1764:
507:
allows the player to buy two additional lives per quarter before starting the game, for a maximum of seven lives.
2974:
2969:
2959:
2735:
2590:
2106:
1199:
703:
1987:
2068:
2033:
1796:
1769:
1242:
wrote that "this fast-moving colorful entry is a must ... one of the best games available for the VIC-20", and
941:
435:
1367:
1788:
1248:
stated that the VIC-20 version "still has my vote for the best of the bunch ... The graphics are excellent".
2999:
1550:
136:
2817:
2621:
1992:
1615:
1098:
740:
allowed arcade operators to easily swap the pattern, CPU and RAM boards with other similar games such as
729:
realized that the concept would not work as a video game; however, the player's ship still resembles the
3019:
2703:
786:
16:
This article is about the arcade game. For the comic book creator and cartoonist nicknamed "Gorf", see
2931:
2870:
2301:
1273:
72:
49:
2466:
2126:
1391:
2269:
1283:
for the prototype is owned by Jamie Fenton. The game exists only as source code stored on a set of
1226:
746:, since only the game logic and ROM boards are specific to each game. The name of the game is also
730:
447:
233:
17:
2305:
1473:
uses a multidimensional joystick which allows free movement up, down, left or right in a set zone.
2943:
2891:
2824:
2156:
1959:
245:
1302:
was made available in 2010. Other independent developers have also created titles influenced by
2433:
2864:
2764:
2614:
2273:
2166:
2136:
2082:
2047:
1969:
1492:
1458:
726:
466:
252:
2584:
1576:
2803:
2202:
2077:
2042:
1299:
1238:
1183:
1167:
559:
496:
418:
2511:
1295:
526:
452:
2489:
1997:
1733:
1701:
1669:
1516:
480:
2810:
2750:
2441:
2293:
655:
485:
2953:
2728:
2689:
2545:
2198:"Computer Gaming - Gorf - 'Four Scenarios of Fighting Aliens Make Gorf a Tough Test'"
1421:
1319:
742:
423:
370:
338:
313:
217:
190:
158:
131:
111:
95:
2467:"Left Overs - Hardcore Gaming Info We Couldn't Put Anywhere Else - The Jaguar Roars"
2919:
2794:
2757:
2573:
2132:
1230:
806:
802:
751:
567:
470:
281:
276:
238:
54:
2372:
1960:"TeleMatch Test - Gorf (CBS/Colecovision) - Das "Galaxian-Phoenix-Invaders"-Spiel"
1298:
by hobbyist developer 3D Stooges
Software Studios. Another hobbyist clone for the
2402:
1812:
542:. This was a departure from older vertically-oriented linear shooters, including
2914:
2541:
2376:
2157:"TeleMatch Test - Gorf (Atari VCS) - Eine Kreuzung aus mehreren Weltraumspielen"
1933:
1280:
257:
813:
by multiple developers between 1982 and 1983. Because of copyright issues, the
2884:
2831:
2111:
2072:
2037:
1774:
1221:
794:
790:
266:
262:
2170:
2086:
2051:
1973:
2601:
1847:. Vol. 1, no. 1. Richard Ekstract. November 1982. pp. 70–71.
1817:
1332:
955:
798:
271:
2161:
1964:
1086:
562:
of the game. Gameplay continues until the player loses all of their lives.
1800:(Complete Guide to Consoles). No. 1. 16 October 1989. pp. 46–77.
2668:
2579:
692:
681:
660:
539:
491:
2473:. Vol. 1, no. 1. Video Game Depot Corp. June 2001. p. 62.
1638:
2165:(in German). No. 5. TeleMatch Verlag. September 1983. p. 28.
1738:
1706:
1674:
1525:
1426:
844:
755:
604:
597:
590:
583:
38:
2595:
2682:
2675:
1968:(in German). No. 8. TeleMatch Verlag. January 1984. p. 30.
810:
782:
500:
386:
322:
286:
201:
195:
174:
142:
115:
2046:. Vol. 6, no. 11. Reese Communications. pp. 30, 108.
1765:"Software R•E•V•I•E•W•S: Commodore Aliens Back To Basics... - Gorf"
2852:
2235:
2081:. Vol. 7, no. 11. Reese Communications. pp. 28–29.
2075:(February 1984). "Arcade Alley: The 1984 Arcade Awards, Part II".
2040:(February 1983). "Arcade Alley: The Fourth Annual Arcade Awards".
1491:. Toronto, New York, London, Sydney: Bantam Books. p. 29-36.
1244:
670:
576:
525:
515:
2331:(in French). No. 31. ABCD Dire. June 9, 2006. pp. 9–10.
1314:
On July 8, 2019, Matthew
Garrett set a new world record score in
2610:
1607:
499:
for the
Gorfian robot which taunts the player, powered by the
62:
2019:. Vol. 2, no. 2. Carnegie Publications. p. 54.
2606:
1537:
1535:
483:
with five distinct levels, the first of which is based on
1913:. Vol. 1, no. 10. Richard Ekstract. p. 56.
1880:. Vol. 1, no. 3. Richard Ekstract. p. 69.
1543:"ClassicGaming Expo 2000: Arcade Games Get A Personality"
2013:"Third Wave - Reviews - Video Game Buyer's Guide - Gorf"
750:
spelled backwards; "Frog" was the nickname of designer
1639:"Gorf - Commodore 64, C64 Games, Reviews & Music!"
2903:
2206:. No. 16. Reese Publishing Company. p. 69.
1422:"GameSpy's Top 50 Arcade Games of All-Time (Page 3)"
673:
beam, and a red miniature version of the Gorf robot.
2845:
2781:
2720:
2660:
2653:
446:
429:
417:
294:
244:
232:
71:
48:
31:
2434:"Best Atari Jaguar Games - Roar-some 64-bit power"
679:: As the name implies, this mission is a clone of
2512:"Gorf Pluz Coming For Jaguar, Dreamcast, and PC"
1336:(1980), first arcade game with synthesized voice
2063:
2061:
1457:. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 101-4.
1272:, was never released. It was programmed in the
473:, whose name was advertised as an acronym for "
1022:
909:
880:
851:
691:: This mission places the player in a sort of
2622:
2265:1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die
1702:"GORF (Atari Video Computer System) - Review"
1577:"Gorf - Videogame by Midway Manufacturing Co"
1257:1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die
1219:The arcade version reached the top of the US
8:
1926:"VIC-20 Software Reviews - Gorf - Commodore"
1152:
1105:
1054:
998:
974:
719:was originally intended to be a tie-in with
2102:"The Greatest 200 Videogames Of Their Time"
1905:"Game Reviews - Gorf - Coleco/ColecoVision"
1872:"Game Reviews - Gorf - CBS Games/Atari VCS"
1415:
1413:
1411:
725:, but after reading the film's script, the
3030:Video games developed in the United States
2657:
2629:
2615:
2607:
2028:
2026:
1151:
828:
37:
28:
3010:Multiplayer and single-player video games
1910:Electronic Fun with Computers & Games
1877:Electronic Fun with Computers & Games
1844:Electronic Fun with Computers & Games
573:Players can advance through the ranks of
2488:. Jaguar Front Page News. Archived from
1839:"Game Reviews - Gorf - Commodore/VIC-20"
1190:Best Computer Game Audio-Visual Effects
622:"I am the Gorfian consciousness/Empire".
2910:
1434:from the original on September 15, 2016
1346:
736:. The underlying hardware platform for
640:"You cannot escape the Gorfian robots".
530:Astro Battles, the game's first mission
304:
83:
2243:from the original on December 10, 2014
2011:Dimetrosky, Raymond (November 1983).
1940:from the original on October 11, 2017
1884:from the original on October 23, 2016
1851:from the original on October 23, 2016
1811:Spencer, Spanner (October 26, 2007).
1746:from the original on 14 November 2014
1714:from the original on 15 November 2014
1682:from the original on 14 November 2014
514:stage because the Japanese developer
7:
2518:. Consolevision.com. 5 August 2005.
2413:from the original on August 10, 2015
2210:from the original on January 7, 2015
1608:"1980 - The GORF Coin-op Video Game"
1571:
1569:
1567:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
833:
628:"Prepare yourself for annihilation".
2522:from the original on 12 August 2019
1649:from the original on April 22, 2019
1420:GameSpy Staff (February 25, 2011).
1318:of 1,543,160 points, recognized by
1024:
911:
882:
853:
824:
631:"Robot warriors, seek and destroy".
625:"My Gorfian robots are unbeatable".
2985:BBC Micro and Acorn Electron games
2177:from the original on July 12, 2013
1734:"GORF (Commodore 64/128) - Review"
1618:from the original on March 7, 2009
1587:from the original on June 10, 2017
518:owns the rights to the franchise.
14:
2432:McFerran, Damien (July 7, 2023).
1107:
1056:
1000:
976:
634:"Some galactic defender you are!"
433:
402:
354:
250:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2128:The Winners' Book of Video Games
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
990:
985:
980:
975:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
2552:from the original on 2020-08-15
2486:"Preview - Gorf Pluz / Gorf 2K"
2448:from the original on 2023-07-07
2383:from the original on 2017-01-19
2100:Semrad, Steve (February 2006).
1290:In 2006, an unlicensed port of
1236:Regarding the VIC-20 version,
1208:Top 200 Best Games of All Time
1:
2401:Ragan, Jess (April 4, 2010).
2196:Komar, Charlene (June 1983).
2000:July–August 1983. p. 39.
1934:Argus Specialist Publications
1924:Donald, Tom (June 28, 1983).
1813:"Gorf • Too bad, Space Cadet"
1488:How to Master the Video Games
1254:is included in the 2010 book
722:Star Trek: The Motion Picture
619:"Gorfians take no prisoners".
476:Galactic Orbiting Robot Force
2484:Dolce, Mike (May 19, 2002).
2373:"Top Ten Atari Jaguar Games"
1903:Steere, Noel (August 1983).
1392:"Atari 400 800 XL XE - Gorf"
2229:Salm, Walter (March 1984).
1870:Mills, Kim (January 1983).
1777:. August 1983. p. 109.
1455:How to Beat the Video Games
3051:
2980:Atari 8-bit computer games
2858:Bandai Namco Entertainment
2697:Galaxian3: Project Dragoon
1988:"Tubes - Cassettes - Gorf"
1453:Blanchet, Michael (1982).
1368:"Gorf [Model 873]"
1174:Best Solitaire Video Game
15:
3015:Multiplayer hotseat games
2789:Bandai Namco compilations
2736:Galaga: Destination Earth
2644:
2591:Killer List of Videogames
2107:Electronic Gaming Monthly
1996:(in French). No. 6.
1547:classicgaming.gamespy.com
1200:Electronic Gaming Monthly
1160:
1157:
837:
834:
637:"Survival is impossible".
36:
3025:Video games about robots
2231:"VIC Game Buyer's Guide"
1797:Computer and Video Games
1770:Computer and Video Games
1670:"GORF (Arcade) - Review"
1485:Hirschfeld, Tom (1981).
942:Computer and Video Games
510:The home ports omit the
495:. The game makes use of
2344:"Atari Jaguar Timeline"
2327:"En Bref... - Jaguar".
1998:Editions Mondiales S.A.
2818:Galaga 30th Collection
2403:"GameBoy Advance GORF"
1789:"Complete Games Guide"
531:
67:Nuvatec (ColecoVision)
3035:CBS Electronics games
2704:Attack of the Zolgear
2298:"Secrets of Ms. Gorf"
2125:Kubey, Craig (1982).
1930:Home Computing Weekly
1294:was released for the
1049:Home Computing Weekly
787:Atari 8-bit computers
529:
2871:Cosmo Gang the Video
2302:Metro Silicon Valley
1306:on other platforms.
1274:programming language
1092:(ColecoVision) 3 / 6
471:Midway Manufacturing
469:released in 1981 by
440:2 player alternating
2270:Universe Publishing
2262:Mott, Tony (2010).
1732:Alan Weiss, Brett.
1700:Alan Weiss, Brett.
1637:Lemon, Kim (2003).
1504:with just one hand.
1285:8-inch floppy disks
1154:
831:
566:is equipped with a
18:Jordan B. Gorfinkel
3005:Midway video games
2995:Commodore 64 games
2990:ColecoVision games
2965:Arcade video games
2825:Arcade Game Series
2743:Galaga Arrangement
2711:Galaga Arrangement
2017:Video Games Player
1372:arcade-history.com
1268:A planned sequel,
1142:Video Games Player
949:(ColecoVision) 65%
829:
532:
497:synthesized speech
60:(Atari 8-bit/5200)
58:Roklan Corporation
2901:
2900:
2865:Namco Generations
2841:
2840:
2765:Galaga Legions DX
2379:. June 23, 2014.
2279:978-0-7893-2090-2
2142:978-0-446-37115-5
1775:Future Publishing
1581:arcade-museum.com
1520:(Arcade Longplay)
1225:arcade charts in
1216:
1215:
1212:
1193:
1177:
1150:
1149:
1146:(ColecoVision) B+
467:arcade video game
458:
457:
3042:
2975:Atari 5200 games
2970:Atari 2600 games
2960:1981 video games
2942:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2804:Microsoft Arcade
2772:Galaga 3D Impact
2658:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2608:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2548:. July 8, 2019.
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2492:on April 9, 2007
2481:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2350:. Archived from
2348:jaguarsector.com
2339:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2304:. Archived from
2290:
2284:
2283:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2203:Electronic Games
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2110:. No. 200.
2097:
2091:
2090:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1573:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1549:. Archived from
1539:
1530:
1529:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1417:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1364:
1310:Competitive play
1300:Game Boy Advance
1239:Electronic Games
1210:
1191:
1175:
1155:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
995:
994:
993:
989:
988:
984:
983:
979:
978:
935:
934:
933:
929:
928:
924:
923:
919:
918:
914:
913:
906:
905:
904:
900:
899:
895:
894:
890:
889:
885:
884:
877:
876:
875:
871:
870:
866:
865:
861:
860:
856:
855:
832:
560:difficulty level
406:
404:
390:
374:
358:
356:
342:
326:
317:
221:
205:
194:
178:
162:
146:
135:
119:
99:
41:
29:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3039:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2912:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2837:
2777:
2716:
2649:
2640:
2635:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2308:on June 7, 2013
2294:Newitz, Annalee
2292:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2135:. p. 121.
2124:
2123:
2119:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1932:. No. 17.
1923:
1922:
1918:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1773:. No. 22.
1763:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1715:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1685:
1683:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1606:Fenton, Jamie.
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1575:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1499:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1467:. p. 101:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1348:
1343:
1328:
1312:
1296:Atari Jaguar CD
1266:
1217:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1021:(ColecoVision)
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
996:
991:
986:
981:
961:(Arcade) 8 / 10
948:
947:(VIC-20) 3 / 10
931:
926:
921:
916:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
827:
823:
776:
764:
714:
647:
524:
489:and another on
413:
410:
401:
394:
385:
378:
369:
362:
353:
346:
337:
330:
321:
312:
303:
302:
228:
225:
216:
209:
206:CBS Electronics
200:
189:
182:
173:
166:
163:CBS Electronics
157:
150:
147:Handic Software
141:
130:
123:
120:CBS Electronics
110:
103:
94:
82:
81:
66:
63:CBS Electronics
61:
59:
57:
44:
27:
26:1981 video game
24:
23:1981 video game
21:
12:
11:
5:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3000:Fixed shooters
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2811:Arcade Classic
2807:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2751:Galaga Legions
2747:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2593:
2582:
2569:
2568:External links
2566:
2563:
2562:
2533:
2503:
2476:
2458:
2442:Hookshot Media
2438:Time Extension
2424:
2393:
2364:
2342:Smith, Jason.
2334:
2319:
2285:
2278:
2254:
2239:. p. 49.
2221:
2188:
2148:
2141:
2117:
2092:
2057:
2022:
2003:
1979:
1951:
1936:. p. 33.
1916:
1895:
1862:
1830:
1803:
1780:
1756:
1724:
1692:
1660:
1629:
1598:
1563:
1531:
1508:
1501:. p. 30:
1497:
1477:
1463:
1445:
1407:
1396:atarimania.com
1383:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1327:
1324:
1311:
1308:
1265:
1262:
1227:September 1981
1214:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1051:
1045:
1044:
971:
968:Electronic Fun
963:
962:
959:
951:
950:
945:
937:
936:
848:
840:
839:
836:
825:
822:
819:
775:
772:
763:
760:
727:game designers
713:
710:
709:
708:
696:
686:
674:
664:
656:Space Invaders
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
544:Space Invaders
523:
520:
486:Space Invaders
456:
455:
450:
444:
443:
442:
441:
438:
431:
427:
426:
421:
415:
414:
412:
411:
409:
408:
398:
393:
392:
382:
377:
376:
366:
361:
360:
350:
345:
344:
334:
329:
328:
319:
309:
300:
299:
298:
296:
292:
291:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
260:
255:
248:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
227:
226:
224:
223:
213:
208:
207:
198:
186:
181:
180:
170:
165:
164:
154:
149:
148:
139:
127:
122:
121:
107:
102:
101:
91:
86:
79:
78:
77:
75:
69:
68:
52:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
25:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3047:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2932:United States
2923:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2647:List of games
2643:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2551:
2547:
2546:Twin Galaxies
2543:
2537:
2534:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2354:on 2013-06-29
2353:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2320:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2255:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2118:
2114:. p. 76.
2113:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1668:Green, Earl.
1664:
1661:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1553:on 2013-06-29
1552:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1320:Twin Galaxies
1317:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
972:
970:
969:
965:
964:
960:
958:
957:
953:
952:
946:
944:
943:
939:
938:
849:
847:
846:
842:
841:
830:Review scores
820:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
773:
771:
768:
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:
743:Wizard of Wor
739:
735:
734:
728:
724:
723:
718:
711:
706:
705:
700:
697:
694:
690:
687:
684:
683:
678:
675:
672:
668:
665:
662:
658:
657:
653:: A clone of
652:
651:Astro Battles
649:
648:
644:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
611:
610:Space Avenger
607:
606:
600:
599:
593:
592:
586:
585:
579:
578:
571:
569:
563:
561:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
528:
521:
519:
517:
513:
508:
506:
503:speech chip.
502:
498:
494:
493:
488:
487:
482:
481:fixed shooter
478:
477:
472:
468:
464:
463:
454:
451:
449:
448:Arcade system
445:
439:
437:
436:Single-player
434:
432:
428:
425:
424:Fixed shooter
422:
420:
416:
400:
399:
397:
388:
384:
383:
381:
372:
368:
367:
365:
352:
351:
349:
340:
336:
335:
333:
324:
320:
318:February 1981
315:
311:
310:
308:
305:
301:February 1981
297:
293:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
247:
243:
240:
237:
235:
231:
219:
215:
214:
212:
203:
199:
197:
192:
188:
187:
185:
176:
172:
171:
169:
160:
156:
155:
153:
144:
140:
138:
133:
129:
128:
126:
117:
113:
109:
108:
106:
97:
93:
92:
90:
87:
84:
76:
74:
70:
64:
56:
53:
51:
47:
40:
35:
30:
19:
3020:VIC-20 games
2890:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:Namco Museum
2793:
2770:
2763:
2758:Galaga Remix
2756:
2749:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2637:
2596:
2585:
2574:
2554:. Retrieved
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2515:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:the original
2479:
2470:
2461:
2450:. Retrieved
2437:
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2406:
2396:
2385:. Retrieved
2367:
2356:. Retrieved
2352:the original
2347:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2306:the original
2288:
2263:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2234:
2224:
2212:. Retrieved
2201:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2160:
2151:
2133:Warner Books
2131:. New York:
2127:
2120:
2105:
2095:
2076:
2069:Kunkel, Bill
2041:
2034:Kunkel, Bill
2016:
2006:
1991:
1982:
1963:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1929:
1919:
1908:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1875:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1822:. Retrieved
1816:
1806:
1795:
1783:
1768:
1759:
1748:. Retrieved
1737:
1727:
1716:. Retrieved
1705:
1695:
1684:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1642:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1612:fentonia.com
1611:
1601:
1591:February 13,
1589:. Retrieved
1580:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:the original
1546:
1524:– via
1521:
1517:
1511:
1502:
1486:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1454:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1425:
1399:. Retrieved
1395:
1386:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1331:
1315:
1313:
1303:
1291:
1289:
1269:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:Arkie Awards
1220:
1218:
1198:
1182:
1166:
1141:
1097:
1085:
1048:
966:
954:
940:
843:
814:
807:Commodore 64
803:ColecoVision
778:
777:
766:
765:
752:Jamie Fenton
747:
741:
737:
732:
720:
716:
715:
702:
698:
688:
680:
676:
667:Laser Attack
666:
654:
650:
614:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
572:
568:laser cannon
564:
556:
551:
547:
543:
534:
533:
511:
509:
504:
490:
484:
475:
474:
461:
460:
459:
396:ColecoVision
395:
379:
363:
348:2600, VIC-20
347:
331:
306:
282:Commodore 64
277:ColecoVision
239:Jamie Fenton
210:
184:ColecoVision
183:
167:
151:
124:
104:
88:
73:Publisher(s)
50:Developer(s)
43:Arcade flyer
2944:Video games
2654:Video games
2377:Retro Gamer
2073:Katz, Arnie
2038:Katz, Arnie
1643:lemon64.com
1281:source code
1158:Publication
835:Publication
712:Development
479:". It is a
332:Atari 8-bit
258:Atari 8-bit
246:Platform(s)
234:Designer(s)
89:Atari 8-bit
2954:Categories
2885:Tinkle Pit
2832:Galaxian 2
2729:Galaga '91
2690:Galaga '88
2556:2020-08-15
2452:2023-07-07
2407:gbadev.org
2387:2019-04-27
2358:2018-10-06
2112:Ziff Davis
1824:2019-04-26
1750:2019-04-26
1718:2019-04-26
1686:2019-04-26
1557:2019-04-27
1498:0553201646
1464:0671453750
1438:October 1,
1401:2020-08-15
1377:2018-10-06
1341:References
1222:Play Meter
795:Atari 5200
791:Atari 2600
733:Enterprise
689:Space Warp
267:Atari 5200
263:Atari 2600
179:Doctorsoft
2602:MobyGames
2526:12 August
2417:April 27,
2312:April 18,
2214:August 1,
2181:April 27,
2171:0174-741X
2162:TeleMatch
2087:0147-8907
2052:0147-8907
1974:0174-741X
1965:TeleMatch
1944:April 26,
1888:April 26,
1855:April 26,
1818:Eurogamer
1653:April 27,
1622:April 27,
1333:Stratovox
1087:TeleMatch
1053:(VIC-20)
973:(VIC-20)
956:Eurogamer
850:(Arcade)
826:Reception
821:Reception
815:Galaxians
799:BBC Micro
731:Starship
699:Flag Ship
677:Galaxians
661:parabolic
512:Galaxians
453:Astrocade
380:BBC Micro
364:5200, C64
272:BBC Micro
222:Commodore
168:BBC Micro
137:Commodore
2669:Galaxian
2638:Galaxian
2580:GameFAQs
2550:Archived
2520:Archived
2516:DCVision
2496:June 22,
2446:Archived
2411:Archived
2381:Archived
2296:(2001).
2247:June 27,
2241:Archived
2208:Archived
2175:Archived
1938:Archived
1882:Archived
1849:Archived
1744:Archived
1712:Archived
1680:Archived
1647:Archived
1616:Archived
1585:Archived
1432:Archived
1326:See also
1270:Ms. Gorf
1211:(Arcade)
693:wormhole
682:Galaxian
645:Missions
548:Galaxian
540:joystick
522:Gameplay
492:Galaxian
419:Genre(s)
2906:Portals
2846:Related
2721:Console
2589:at the
2471:GameGO!
2329:ReVival
1739:AllGame
1707:AllGame
1675:AllGame
1526:YouTube
1427:GameSpy
1104:(2600)
997:(2600)
879:(2600)
845:AllGame
785:to the
762:Release
756:college
754:during
704:Phoenix
605:Warrior
598:General
591:Colonel
584:Captain
430:Mode(s)
295:Release
2892:Pixels
2683:Gaplus
2676:Galaga
2661:Arcade
2542:"Gorf"
2276:
2169:
2139:
2085:
2050:
1972:
1495:
1461:
1279:. The
1264:Legacy
1203:(2006)
1192:(2600)
1187:(1984)
1176:(2600)
1171:(1983)
1153:Awards
908:(C64)
811:VIC-20
809:, and
783:ported
603:Space
596:Space
589:Space
582:Space
575:Space
501:Votrax
465:is an
307:Arcade
287:VIC-20
253:Arcade
196:Coleco
125:VIC-20
100:Roklan
85:Midway
65:(2600)
55:Midway
2920:1980s
2853:Namco
2782:Other
2746:(PSP)
2236:Ahoy!
2078:Video
2043:Video
1792:(PDF)
1518:Gorf
1277:Forth
1245:Ahoy!
1206:#183
1184:Video
1168:Video
1161:Award
838:Score
774:Ports
671:laser
577:Cadet
516:Namco
2878:Gorf
2597:Gorf
2586:Gorf
2575:Gorf
2528:2019
2498:2019
2419:2019
2314:2013
2274:ISBN
2249:2014
2216:2016
2183:2019
2167:ISSN
2137:ISBN
2083:ISSN
2048:ISSN
1993:Tilt
1970:ISSN
1946:2019
1890:2019
1857:2019
1655:2019
1624:2019
1593:2017
1493:ISBN
1471:Gorf
1459:ISBN
1440:2016
1316:Gorf
1304:Gorf
1292:Gorf
1252:Gorf
1099:Tilt
781:was
779:Gorf
767:Gorf
748:Frog
738:Gorf
717:Gorf
608:and
552:Gorf
546:and
535:Gorf
505:Gorf
462:Gorf
407:1983
391:1983
375:1983
359:1982
343:1982
327:1981
152:5200
105:2600
80:List
32:Gorf
2600:at
2578:at
211:C64
2956::
2544:.
2514:.
2469:.
2444:.
2440:.
2436:.
2409:.
2405:.
2375:.
2346:.
2300:.
2272:.
2268:.
2233:.
2200:.
2173:.
2159:.
2104:.
2071:;
2060:^
2036:;
2025:^
2015:.
1990:.
1962:.
1928:.
1907:.
1874:.
1841:.
1815:.
1794:.
1767:.
1742:.
1736:.
1710:.
1704:.
1678:.
1672:.
1645:.
1641:.
1614:.
1610:.
1583:.
1579:.
1566:^
1545:.
1534:^
1430:.
1424:.
1410:^
1394:.
1370:.
1349:^
1260:.
805:,
801:,
797:,
793:,
789:,
758:.
601:,
594:,
587:,
580:,
554:.
403:WW
387:EU
371:NA
355:WW
339:NA
323:EU
314:NA
265:,
218:NA
202:EU
191:NA
175:EU
159:NA
143:EU
132:NA
116:EU
112:NA
96:NA
2908::
2630:e
2623:t
2616:v
2559:.
2530:.
2500:.
2455:.
2421:.
2390:.
2361:.
2316:.
2282:.
2251:.
2218:.
2185:.
2145:.
2089:.
2054:.
1976:.
1948:.
1892:.
1859:.
1827:.
1753:.
1721:.
1689:.
1657:.
1626:.
1595:.
1560:.
1528:.
1442:.
1404:.
1380:.
405::
389::
373::
357::
341::
325::
316::
220::
204::
193::
177::
161::
145::
134::
118::
114:/
98::
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.