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design rules in advanced backplanes for higher resolution and faster response time. According to
Corning, Gorilla Glass is specifically a cover glass for the exterior of display devices while Lotus Glass is designed as a glass substrate to be used within liquid crystal display panels. In other words, a single product could incorporate both Gorilla Glass and Lotus Glass.
350:
Gorilla Glass's ninth generation, branded as
Gorilla Armor, was introduced in January 2024. Although Corning hasn't directly compared it to the previous generation, the company claims that the glass performs up to three times better in drop tests onto concrete and is four times more scratch-resistant
358:
Gorilla Glass 7i was introduced in June 2024, specifically targeting intermediate and value-segment smartphones. It offers enhanced drop protection and scratch resistance, outperforming competitive lithium aluminosilicate glasses. According to
Corning, Gorilla Glass 7i can withstand drops from up to
272:
When
Gorilla Glass 3 was announced, Corning indicated that areas for future improvements included reducing reflectivity and susceptibility to fingerprint smudges, changing surface treatments, and the way the glass is finished. Antimicrobial Gorilla Glass, with antibacterial ionic silver incorporated
168:
then contacted
Corning and asked for a thin, toughened glass to be used in its new phone. The scratch-resistant glass that shipped on the first-generation iPhone would eventually come to be known as Gorilla Glass, officially introduced in February 2008. Corning further developed the material for a
260:
on
January 7. According to Corning, the material is up to three times more scratch-resistant than the previous version, with enhanced ability to resist deep scratches that typically weaken glass. Promotional material for Gorilla Glass 3 claims that it is 40% more scratch-resistant in addition to
826:
displays. The intrinsic thermal consistency of Lotus Glass allows it to retain its shape and quality during high-temperature processing. Decreased compaction and variation during the crystallization and activation step further reduce stress and distortions to the substrate. This enables tighter
342:
Gorilla Glass Victus 2 was introduced in
November 2022. The second-generation Victus has a new composition for improved drop performance on rough surfaces like concrete. In terms of scratch resistance, it is said to be similar to its predecessor. However, according to user reports, the glass is
308:
Gorilla Glass DX and DX+ were introduced in July 2018, following the launch of
Gorilla Glass 6. An extension of Gorilla Glass SR+, Gorilla Glass DX features enhanced antireflective optics with the same scratch resistance of Gorilla Glass, while Gorilla Glass DX+ provides enhanced antireflective
2360:
1245:
Corning CEO Wendell Weeks gave Steve Jobs a demonstration of his company's glass material. Jobs was impressed and decided to use
Corning's glass protection for the original iPhone, as explained in Walter Isaacson's authorized biography of the late Apple
245:
Gorilla Glass, initially featured on the original iPhone upon its release in June 2007, was formally unveiled in
February 2008. By 2010, the glass had been used in approximately 20% of mobile handsets worldwide, or about 200 million units.
2219:
154:
Experimentation was revived in 2005, investigating whether the glass could be made thin enough for use in consumer electronics. Although not called Gorilla Glass at the time, it was brought into commercial use with the launch of the
261:
being more flexible. The design of Gorilla Glass 3 was Corning's first use of atomic-scale modeling before the material was melted in laboratories, with the prediction of the optimal composition obtained through the application of
309:
optics with superior scratch resistance. While primarily intended for wearable mobile devices, developments were underway to adapt these new glass composites to larger form-factor devices. Gorilla Glass DX+ was first used on the
351:
than competitive aluminosilicate cover glasses. Additionally, it enhances visual clarity by reducing reflectance by up to 75% compared to a typical glass surface, thereby improving display readability. It was first used on the
163:
revealed in January 2007 still featured a plastic display. The day after he held up the plastic iPhone on stage, Jobs complained about scratches that had developed on the phone's display after carrying it around in his pocket.
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Gorilla Glass 3+ was introduced in August 2019. It was designed for intermediate and value-segment mobile devices, and its drop performance bridges the gap between Gorilla Glass 3 and Gorilla Glass 5 in this market segment.
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Gorilla Glass Victus was introduced in July 2020. It improves both drop and scratch performance and is claimed by Corning to be twice as scratch-resistant as Gorilla Glass 6. It was first used on the
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susceptible to micro-scratches, and it has been suggested that this could be due to the use of softer materials for improved resistance to shattering. Gorilla Glass Victus 2 was first used on the
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Gorilla Glass 6 was introduced in July 2018. It has the scratch resistance of Gorilla Glass 5, but is designed to withstand multiple drops from even greater heights. It was first used on the
115:. As of October 2017, Gorilla Glass was used in approximately five billion devices worldwide. Despite its market dominance, Gorilla Glass faces competition from similar products, including
1972:
1871:
280:
Gorilla Glass 4 was introduced in November 2014. It has better damage resistance and capability to be made thinner with the same performance as its predecessor. It was first used on the
1998:
294:
Gorilla Glass SR+ was introduced in August 2016. It was designed for wearable mobile devices, focusing on toughness, scratch resistance, and optical clarity. It was first used on the
1936:
1763:
2414:
3011:
2241:
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Corning experimented with chemically strengthened glass in 1960 as part of a "Project Muscle" initiative. Within a few years they had developed a "muscled glass" marketed as
1298:
143:. The product was used until the early 1990s in commercial and industrial applications, including automotive, aviation and pharmaceutical uses, notably in approximately 100
2500:
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one meter onto rough surfaces, an improvement over similar materials that typically fail at half that height, while also being up to two times as scratch-resistant.
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now in its ninth generation. Designed to be thin, light, and damage-resistant, its surface strength and crack-resistance are achieved through immersion in a hot
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2154:
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237:, giving the glass surface increased strength, the ability to contain flaws, and overall crack-resistance, making it resistant to damage from everyday use.
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In July 2021, Corning announced that it will bring its Gorilla Glass DX and DX+ glass composites to cover smartphone camera lenses and said that
2108:
3823:
2471:"Galaxy S23 Ultra's Gorilla Glass Victus 2 Is Not Scratch-Resistant; Owner Claims Flagship Received 'Micro-Abrasions' While Kept In the Pocket"
1841:
249:
Gorilla Glass 2 was introduced in January 2012. The second generation is 20% thinner than the original Gorilla Glass. It was first used on the
2841:"Corning Unveils Corning Lotus Glass for High-Performance Displays – New composition enables OLED and next generation liquid crystal displays"
2538:
1990:
3483:
3080:
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1269:
1179:
3828:
2913:"Corning and Samsung Mobile Display Form New OLED Glass Venture – New business expands Corning's long-standing collaboration with Samsung"
1863:
1232:
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Mobile Display Co., Ltd. signed an agreement to establish a new equity venture for the manufacture of specialty glass substrates for the
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1961:
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1501:
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1643:
1962:"Mobile Phones, Smartphones, Slates, Tablets, Notebooks, Wearables and other devices with Gorilla Glass – Corning Gorilla Glass"
1087:
331:
would be the first customer to adopt them. The first Samsung phones to use Gorilla Glass DX protection for the cameras were the
176:
Corning markets the material's primary properties as its high scratch-resistance (protective coating) and its hardness (with a
1792:
2382:
1275:
2130:
1814:
1319:
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1588:
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Gorilla Glass 5 was introduced in July 2016. It offers better resistance to cracking from drops and was first used on the
50:
968:
3808:
2714:
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1607:
321:
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1138:
3818:
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3614:
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864:
947:
30:
2984:
2470:
2302:"Corning Introduces Corning Gorilla Glass Victus, The Toughest Gorilla Glass Yet For Mobile Consumer Electronics"
1523:
811:
is a chemically hardened glass also known as Ceverit and CV-Glas. It was developed in East Germany in the 1970s.
262:
3803:
3742:
3250:
3205:
2155:"Corning Introduces Corning Gorilla Glass 6, Delivering Improved Durability for Next-Generation Mobile Devices"
892:
2565:"Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra Creates New Standards of Durability and Visual Clarity with Corning® Gorilla® Armor"
2047:
1438:
2357:"Corning Expands Corning® Gorilla® Glass Composite Products to Optimize Performance of Mobile Device Cameras"
3514:
3499:
2691:"Corning introduces Gorilla Glass 4, next generation of chemically strengthened glass for displays, devices"
838:
device market in Korea. The joint venture is based on Lotus Glass. Lotus XT Glass became available in 2013.
336:
332:
156:
180:
rating of 622 to 701), which allows the glass to be thin without being fragile. The glass can be recycled.
3569:
3380:
823:
3813:
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3420:
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2912:
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1915:
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998:
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177:
96:
84:
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ions from the salt bath. The larger ions occupy more volume and thereby create a surface layer of high
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3465:
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announced that it would use the material for the windshield and rear window of its second-generation
1833:
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3235:
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328:
3752:
3642:
3504:
3325:
3265:
3240:
3185:
3135:
940:"How Gorilla Glass is Made | Glass Composition and Manufacturing Process | Corning Gorilla Glass"
846:
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3435:
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1265:
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253:. In October 2012, Corning announced that over one billion mobile devices used Gorilla Glass.
88:
3524:
3509:
3260:
3245:
218:
58:
2589:"Corning Launches Corning® Gorilla® Glass 7i, Expanding Portfolio of Durable Cover Glasses"
1815:"Corning Gorilla Glass 3 to be three times more scratch resistant than previous generation"
1058:
3737:
3732:
3667:
3609:
3594:
3390:
3170:
3125:
1261:
Walter Isaacson Great Innovators e-book boxed set: Steve Jobs, Benjamin Franklin, Einstein
1196:
295:
234:
208:
72:
3777:
3440:
1320:"iPhone Delivers Up to Eight Hours of Talk Time – Now Features Durable Glass Top Surface"
75:
sheet glass is primarily used as cover glass for portable electronic devices, including
3637:
3450:
3395:
3375:
3300:
3285:
3160:
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3110:
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1635:
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3355:
3310:
3295:
3190:
1079:
1031:
589:
196:
1197:"Glass Works: How Corning Created the Ultrathin, Ultrastrong Material of the Future"
3722:
3712:
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3604:
3549:
3529:
3400:
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3175:
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2988:
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sports car going on sale in 2016. It later spread to mainstream models such as the
61:
46:
2273:"Corning Adds Corning® Gorilla® Glass 3+ to Portfolio of Advantaged Cover Glasses"
2887:. Smart keitai. October 26, 2011. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012.
2122:
1609:
Electronic Design – Specialty Glass: a new design element in consumer electronics
1259:
3677:
3662:
3574:
3564:
3460:
3220:
1639:
120:
108:
17:
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3275:
3054:
2216:"Corning Announces Corning® Gorilla® Glass DX and Corning® Gorilla® Glass DX+"
1378:
976:
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874:
856:
192:
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at a temperature of approximately 400 °C (750 °F), wherein smaller
3762:
3687:
3672:
3430:
3415:
3335:
3255:
3230:
3210:
3180:
1498:"Gorilla Glass, used for cell phones, is coming to cars - Houston Chronicle"
1083:
860:
808:
230:
124:
54:
1991:"Samsung Galaxy Alpha Was The First Phone To Use Corning's Gorilla Glass 4"
1937:"Corning Redefines the Standard in Damage Resistance With Gorilla® Glass 4"
3065:
2961:"Tom's Hardware, Gorilla Glass Maker Corning Debuts Flexible Willow Glass"
151:
racing cars in 1968, where minimizing the vehicle's weight was essential.
1690:"Corning, After Thinning Out Gorilla Glass, Makes New Generation Tougher"
1524:"Gorilla Glass Windshields Are Impressive, but Are They Worth the Money?"
274:
257:
215:
128:
116:
100:
35:
1109:"Gorilla Glass 6 gives phones a better shot at surviving multiple drops"
3782:
3757:
3657:
3290:
3200:
3195:
3165:
2531:"Galaxy S23 series to be the first phone to use Gorilla Glass Victus 2"
831:
464:
212:
188:
2440:"Corning unveils Gorilla Glass Victus 2 with improved drop protection"
1764:"Corning Launches New Gorilla® Glass 3 with Native Damage Resistance™"
3410:
3305:
3036:
3004:"Apple's new iPhone 12 line-up comes with a ceramic-hardened display"
2862:
2383:"Galaxy S22 Ultra has Gorilla Glass camera protection, says new leak"
1864:"Gorilla Glass 3 explained (and it is a modeling first for Corning!)"
1229:"Glass vendor Corning to receive $ 200 million from Apple's new fund"
222:
112:
68:
1350:"Corning Extends Fusion Process to Tackle Touch-Screen Applications"
1401:"The science behind stronger display glass on your phone, computer"
3767:
3727:
3702:
3350:
3225:
3155:
1591:. Inside Science, Sophie Bushwick, February 4, 2015. 17 May 2013.
1051:"Gorilla Glass maker unveils ultra-thin and flexible Willow Glass"
999:"Corning Announces Transfer of Corning® Gorilla® Glass Production"
29:
1887:"Samsung Galaxy S4's Gorilla Glass 3 screen is nearly invincible"
1719:"New Corning® Gorilla® Glass 2 Selected for Samsung GALAXY S III"
173:
and other consumer electronics devices for a range of companies.
2415:"Corning Redefines Tough with Corning® Gorilla® Glass Victus® 2"
835:
819:
814:
On October 26, 2011, Corning announced the commercial launch of
104:
3069:
2328:"Samsung Galaxy Note20 Ultra | Samsung | Corning Gorilla Glass"
1606:
Walton, Donnell; Amin, Jaymin; Shashdhar, Naga (12 July 2010),
1027:"One of the world's oldest products faces the digital future"
2501:"Galaxy S23 Ultra Is Not as Scratch-Resistant as It Claims!"
2242:"Corning Gorilla Glass DX+ Chosen for Samsung Galaxy Watch"
2048:"The Galaxy Note 7 is the first phone with Gorilla Glass 5"
2123:"Samsung Gear S3 watches get bigger screens and batteries"
2181:"Samsung Galaxy Note10 | Samsung | Corning Gorilla Glass"
1291:"What happened to the original iPhone's plastic screen?"
855:, a ceramic-hardened front glass, was co-developed with
1365:
1363:
2715:"MatWeb - Corning Gorilla® Glass 4 Touch Screen Glass"
1163:"36 – The iPhone: Three Revolutionary Products in One"
1111:. Engadget, July 19, 2018, Jon Fingas. 18 July 2018.
273:
into its surface, was introduced and demonstrated at
2105:"Corning introduces Gorilla Glass SR+ for wearables"
2080:"Corning introduces Gorilla Glass SR+ for wearables"
3623:
3492:
3474:
3101:
1916:"Corning Unveils World's First Antimicrobial Cover"
1161:
265:. The first phone to use Gorilla Glass 3 was the
1352:(Press release). 8 February 2008. Archived from
1223:
1221:
1589:"What Stresses Gorilla Glass Makes It Stronger"
830:On February 2, 2012, Corning Incorporated and
3081:
1139:"Gorilla Glass, the Smartphone's Unsung Hero"
27:Chemically strengthened glass made by Corning
8:
2881:"Corning Lotus Glass to compliment [
1021:
1019:
2938:"Corning: Corning Lotus XT Glass, May 2013"
2023:"Corning Unveils Corning® Gorilla® Glass 5"
915:
913:
849:, launched for use as a display substrate.
3088:
3074:
3066:
3041:
2813:"Corning Gorilla Glass Victus 2 datasheet"
2244:(Press release). Corning. August 9, 2018.
1553:
1551:
3361:Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano
2859:"Corning Lotus Glass and Gorilla Glass 2"
1684:
1682:
1132:
1130:
975:. Corning. March 10, 2012. Archived from
2785:"Corning Gorilla Glass Victus datasheet"
2559:
2557:
2555:
2304:(Press release). Corning. 23 July 2020.
2218:(Press release). Corning. 18 July 2018.
2157:(Press release). Corning. 18 July 2018.
366:
2267:
2265:
2263:
931:
909:
2915:(press release). Corning. 2012-02-02.
2890:
2417:(Press release). Corning. 2022-11-30.
2359:(Press release). Corning. 2021-07-22.
2210:
2208:
2206:
2149:
2147:
2111:from the original on 27 February 2017.
2082:(Press release). Corning. 2016-08-31.
2074:
2072:
2025:(Press release). Corning. 2016-07-20.
2017:
2015:
1939:(Press release). Corning. 2014-11-20.
1931:
1929:
1821:from the original on 27 February 2017.
1766:(Press release). Corning. 2013-01-07.
1758:
1756:
1675:from the original on 27 February 2017.
1669:"Corning Unveils New Gorilla® Glass 2"
1663:
1661:
1595:from the original on February 5, 2015.
1536:from the original on 25 September 2019
1522:Atiyeh, Clifford (25 September 2019).
1344:
1342:
1340:
1235:from the original on November 14, 2017
1149:from the original on January 15, 2013.
3484:List of defunct glassmaking companies
2583:
2581:
2450:from the original on 19 December 2022
2409:
2407:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2248:from the original on January 18, 2021
2107:. Android Authority. 31 August 2016.
1646:from the original on January 25, 2012
1622:from the original on 25 December 2014
1569:from the original on 13 November 2014
1559:"How It's Made: Ion-exchange process"
1457:
1455:
1039:from the original on 14 October 2017.
207:During its manufacture, the glass is
7:
2591:(Press release). Corning. 2024-06-04
2567:(Press release). Corning. 2024-01-17
2222:from the original on 8 December 2021
1721:(Press release). Corning. 2012-05-29
1472:. Corning. p. 2. Archived from
1411:from the original on 26 October 2011
1322:(Press release). Apple. 2007-06-18.
2757:"Corning Gorilla Glass 6 datasheet"
2729:"Corning Gorilla Glass 5 datasheet"
2662:"Corning Gorilla Glass 3 datasheet"
2634:"Corning Gorilla Glass 2 datasheet"
2610:"MatWeb - Corning Gorilla® Glass 2"
1634:Ulanoff, Lance (January 12, 2011).
1399:Nusca, Andrew (December 22, 2009).
1005:from the original on March 11, 2014
1231:. idownloadblog.com. 12 May 2017.
1115:from the original on July 19, 2018
256:Gorilla Glass 3 was introduced at
25:
2499:Shanto, Abid Ahsan (2023-02-15).
2308:from the original on 24 July 2020
2161:from the original on 19 July 2018
1813:Dante D'Orazio (3 January 2013).
1671:(Press release). 9 January 2012.
1636:"Why Is Gorilla Glass So Strong?"
1170:. Simon & Schuster. pp.
1137:Pogue, David (December 9, 2010).
2985:"Willow Glass (2014 fact sheet)"
2959:McEntegart, Jane (4 June 2012).
2948:from the original on 2015-03-12.
2847:from the original on 2012-06-15.
2191:from the original on 17 May 2020
1978:from the original on 2016-01-31.
1922:from the original on 2014-12-15.
1885:Skipworth, Hunter (2013-04-22).
1874:from the original on 2014-01-26.
1870:. The American Ceramic Society.
1278:from the original on 2018-05-10.
877:
859:and is used on all iPhones from
211:. The material is immersed in a
45:, developed and manufactured by
3014:from the original on 2020-11-01
2919:from the original on 2013-10-15
2541:from the original on 2023-03-04
2481:from the original on 2023-04-01
2421:from the original on 2022-12-04
2393:from the original on 2022-12-22
2363:from the original on 2022-12-18
2338:from the original on 2021-01-14
2133:from the original on 2016-08-31
2086:from the original on 2022-12-05
2058:from the original on 2016-08-28
2029:from the original on 2022-12-05
2001:from the original on 2022-12-22
1943:from the original on 2022-12-05
1897:from the original on 2022-12-22
1844:from the original on 2013-10-20
1795:from the original on 2013-10-28
1770:from the original on 2022-12-05
1748:from the original on 2012-10-26
1700:from the original on 2013-11-03
1326:from the original on 2022-12-05
1301:from the original on 2022-12-05
1207:from the original on 2022-12-05
1090:from the original on 2013-11-03
95:screens. It is manufactured in
1862:Wray, Peter (7 January 2013).
1195:Gardiner, Bryan (2012-09-24).
159:in June 2007. The iPhone that
1:
3824:Glass engineering and science
3421:Sterlite Optical Technologies
3271:Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works
3002:Vincent, James (2020-10-13).
1289:Ricker, Thomas (2019-07-09).
675:Vickers hardness (200g load):
51:chemically strengthened glass
2689:Wallace, John (2014-11-20).
1832:Lidsky, David (2013-02-11).
919:For wearable mobile devices.
845:, a flexible glass based on
841:In 2012, Corning introduced
322:Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra
3829:Glass trademarks and brands
2529:McNeal, Ryan (2023-01-26).
2469:Sohail, Omar (2023-02-15).
2381:Matei, Mihai (2022-01-05).
1969:www.corninggorillaglass.com
235:residual compressive stress
38:with a Gorilla Glass screen
3850:
1001:. Corning. March 6, 2014.
865:third-generation iPhone SE
135:Background and development
2897:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2843:. Corning. Oct 25, 2011.
1989:Lee, Tyler (2014-12-10).
1838:Most innovative companies
1744:, Corning, Oct 24, 2012,
1437:. Corning. Archived from
1377:. Corning. Archived from
1258:Isaacson, Walter (2011).
1160:Isaacson, Walter (2011).
636:Unstrengthened in kgf/mm
209:toughened by ion exchange
3211:Firozabad glass industry
3206:Fenton Art Glass Company
3049:Lotus Glass product page
893:Overflow downdraw method
763:(0–300 °C) in 10/K
363:Comparison of properties
353:Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra
3515:Irving Wightman Colburn
3096:Glass makers and brands
2865:: Gizmo. Archived from
677:Strengthened in kgf/mm
1264:. Simon and Schuster.
85:portable media players
39:
3580:Henry William Stiegel
3311:Mats Jonasson MĂĄlerĂĄs
3251:Holmegaard Glassworks
1356:on 26 September 2008.
289:Samsung Galaxy Note 7
178:Vickers hardness test
33:
3555:Michael Joseph Owens
3131:Aurora Glass Foundry
2885:] Gorilla Glass"
2869:on October 29, 2014.
1431:"Full Products List"
863:onwards (except the
822:and next-generation
311:Samsung Galaxy Watch
282:Samsung Galaxy Alpha
251:Samsung Galaxy S III
3809:American inventions
3643:Bomex/Duran/Endural
3560:Alastair Pilkington
3236:Guardian Industries
3141:Barovier & Toso
2446:. 1 December 2022.
1470:Technical Materials
1035:. 12 October 2017.
979:on October 28, 2013
368:
3819:Glass applications
3505:Richard M. Atwater
3326:Nippon Sheet Glass
3266:Kingdom of Crystal
3186:Dartington Crystal
2052:androidcentral.com
1868:Ceramic Tech Today
1143:The New York Times
847:borosilicate glass
717:Fracture toughness
367:
345:Samsung Galaxy S23
303:Samsung Galaxy S10
225:ions in the glass
183:In December 2015,
149:Plymouth Barracuda
129:synthetic sapphire
127:'s Xensation, and
40:
3834:Materials science
3791:
3790:
3600:Tomasz Urbanowicz
3590:Lino Tagliapietra
3585:S. Donald Stookey
3436:Val Saint Lambert
3331:NiĹľbor glassworks
3246:Hardman & Co.
2695:Laser Focus World
2535:Android Authority
2444:Business Standard
1271:978-1-4516-7760-7
1181:978-1-4516-4853-9
885:Technology portal
801:
800:
760:thermal expansion
267:Samsung Galaxy S4
89:portable computer
16:(Redirected from
3841:
3540:Edward D. Libbey
3510:Frederick Carder
3090:
3083:
3076:
3067:
3057:
3056:Why Glass Breaks
3045:
3040:
3039:
3037:Official website
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2888:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2817:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2641:valleydesign.com
2638:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2507:. Archived from
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2298:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2269:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1840:. Fast Company.
1829:
1823:
1822:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1760:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1500:. Archived from
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1467:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1165:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1057:. Archived from
1047:
1041:
1040:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
946:. Archived from
936:
920:
917:
887:
882:
881:
804:Related products
632:Vickers hardness
369:
49:, is a brand of
21:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3804:American brands
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3625:
3619:
3610:John M. Whitall
3595:W. E. S. Turner
3488:
3476:
3470:
3451:Watts & Co.
3171:Caithness Glass
3103:
3097:
3094:
3055:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3017:
3015:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2618:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2396:
2394:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2366:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2279:
2277:www.corning.com
2271:
2270:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2185:www.corning.com
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1845:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1789:"Gorilla Glass"
1787:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1465:
1463:"Gorilla Glass"
1461:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1272:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1008:
1006:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
967:
966:
962:
953:
951:
944:www.corning.com
938:
937:
933:
929:
924:
923:
918:
911:
906:
883:
876:
873:
818:, designed for
806:
762:
758:Coefficient of
676:
635:
549:Poisson's ratio
507:Young's modulus
365:
337:Galaxy Z Flip 3
333:Galaxy Z Fold 3
296:Samsung Gear S3
263:rigidity theory
243:
205:
137:
73:aluminosilicate
28:
23:
22:
18:Gorilla Glass 5
15:
12:
11:
5:
3847:
3845:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3743:Satsuma Kiriko
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:Royal Brierley
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3376:PPG Industries
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3301:Johns Manville
3298:
3293:
3288:
3286:Liuli Gongfang
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3161:Bormioli Rocco
3158:
3153:
3148:
3146:Berengo Studio
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:Anchor Hocking
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3052:
3046:
3030:
3029:External links
3027:
3025:
3024:
2994:
2987:(fact sheet).
2976:
2965:Tom’s hardware
2951:
2929:
2904:
2872:
2850:
2832:
2804:
2776:
2748:
2720:
2706:
2681:
2653:
2625:
2614:www.matweb.com
2601:
2577:
2551:
2521:
2491:
2461:
2431:
2403:
2373:
2348:
2319:
2288:
2259:
2233:
2202:
2172:
2143:
2129:. 2016-08-31.
2114:
2096:
2068:
2054:. 2016-08-02.
2039:
2011:
1981:
1953:
1925:
1907:
1877:
1854:
1824:
1805:
1780:
1752:
1731:
1710:
1678:
1657:
1626:
1598:
1580:
1547:
1529:Car and Driver
1514:
1489:
1451:
1422:
1391:
1359:
1336:
1311:
1281:
1270:
1250:
1217:
1187:
1180:
1152:
1126:
1100:
1071:
1042:
1015:
990:
960:
930:
928:
925:
922:
921:
908:
907:
905:
902:
901:
900:
898:Tempered glass
895:
889:
888:
872:
869:
853:Ceramic Shield
805:
802:
799:
798:
796:
794:
791:
788:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
755:
754:
752:
750:
747:
744:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
713:
712:
710:
708:
705:
702:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
672:
671:
669:
667:
664:
661:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
628:
627:
625:
623:
620:
617:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
586:
585:
583:
581:
578:
575:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
545:
544:
542:
540:
537:
534:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
503:
502:
500:
498:
495:
492:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
461:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
417:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
396:
393:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
364:
361:
242:
239:
219:potassium salt
204:
201:
136:
133:
91:displays, and
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3846:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3615:Caspar Wistar
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:Dante Marioni
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:Deming Jarves
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:Henry Crimmel
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:World Kitchen
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:Owens Corning
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2821:
2814:
2808:
2805:
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3653:Chevron bead
3605:Paolo Venini
3550:Antonio Neri
3530:A. H. Heisey
3441:Vallérysthal
3401:Saint-Gobain
3321:Mosser Glass
3151:Blenko Glass
3121:Ardagh Group
3116:Arc Holdings
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1713:
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1055:Physics News
1054:
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943:
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842:
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341:
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319:
315:
307:
300:
298:smartwatch.
293:
286:
279:
277:in January.
271:
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244:
227:are replaced
206:
182:
175:
153:
140:
138:
81:smartwatches
66:
62:ion-exchange
42:
41:
3678:Dragontrail
3663:CorningWare
3575:Otto Schott
3565:Flavio Poli
3493:Glassmakers
3461:Xinyi Glass
3406:Saint-Louis
3316:Moser Glass
3216:Franz Mayer
2942:corning.com
2820:corning.com
2792:corning.com
2764:corning.com
2736:corning.com
2669:corning.com
2226:12 November
2187:. Samsung.
1891:Pocket-lint
1791:. Corning.
1640:PC Magazine
1615:, Corning,
1565:. Corning.
1405:SmartPlanet
1080:"Xensation"
983:November 1,
816:Lotus Glass
372:Generation
241:Generations
203:Manufacture
171:smartphones
169:variety of
121:Dragontrail
109:South Korea
97:Harrodsburg
77:smartphones
3798:Categories
3708:Millefiori
3626:and brands
3624:Trademarks
3500:John Adams
3371:Pilkington
3276:Kosta Boda
3051:at Corning
3018:2023-04-14
2970:2013-11-01
2923:2013-11-01
2700:2023-12-19
2619:2023-12-19
2595:2024-08-23
2571:2024-01-18
2545:2023-03-04
2515:2023-04-01
2485:2023-04-01
2454:1 December
2425:2022-12-04
2397:2022-12-22
2367:2022-12-18
2342:2020-10-14
2282:2023-12-19
2137:2016-09-01
2090:2022-12-05
2062:2016-09-01
2033:2022-12-05
2005:2022-12-22
1947:2022-12-05
1901:2022-12-22
1848:2013-11-01
1799:2013-11-01
1774:2022-12-05
1725:2024-01-21
1704:2013-11-01
1573:9 December
1508:2015-12-16
1483:2012-02-27
1445:2012-01-13
1385:2001-10-08
1330:2022-12-05
1305:2022-12-05
1246:co-founder
1211:2022-12-05
1168:Steve Jobs
1094:2013-11-01
1065:2013-11-01
1009:2014-07-12
954:2019-07-01
927:References
420:Announced
229:by larger
193:Ford F-150
161:Steve Jobs
145:Dodge Dart
93:television
3773:Waterford
3763:Vitrolite
3738:Ravenhead
3688:Fire-King
3673:Cristallo
3668:Cranberry
3525:Friedrich
3477:companies
3446:Waterford
3431:Swarovski
3366:Phu Phong
3336:O-I Glass
3256:Holophane
3231:Glaverbel
3181:Crystalex
3104:companies
3008:The Verge
2387:SamMobile
1995:Ubergizmo
1834:"Corning"
1415:8 October
1295:The Verge
861:iPhone 12
809:Superfest
719:in MPa m
459:Jun 2024
456:Jan 2024
453:Nov 2022
450:Jul 2020
447:Aug 2019
444:Jul 2018
441:Jul 2018
438:Aug 2016
435:Jul 2016
432:Nov 2014
429:Jan 2013
426:Jan 2012
423:Feb 2008
409:Victus 2
231:potassium
125:Schott AG
55:potassium
3638:Bohemian
3570:Salviati
3381:Preciosa
3346:Orrefors
3241:Hadeland
3136:Baccarat
3012:Archived
2946:Archived
2917:Archived
2893:cite web
2845:Archived
2825:13 March
2797:13 March
2769:13 March
2741:13 March
2674:13 March
2646:13 March
2539:Archived
2479:Archived
2475:Wccftech
2448:Archived
2419:Archived
2391:Archived
2361:Archived
2336:Archived
2306:Archived
2246:Archived
2220:Archived
2189:Archived
2159:Archived
2131:Archived
2109:Archived
2084:Archived
2056:Archived
2027:Archived
1999:Archived
1973:Archived
1941:Archived
1920:Archived
1895:Archived
1872:Archived
1842:Archived
1819:Archived
1793:Archived
1768:Archived
1746:archived
1698:Archived
1673:Archived
1644:Archived
1617:archived
1593:Archived
1567:Archived
1534:Archived
1409:Archived
1324:Archived
1299:Archived
1276:Archived
1233:Archived
1205:Archived
1147:Archived
1119:July 19,
1113:Archived
1088:Archived
1037:Archived
1003:Archived
871:See also
467:in g/cm
347:series.
335:and the
275:CES 2014
258:CES 2013
216:alkaline
117:AGC Inc.
101:Kentucky
36:Nokia N8
3783:Zerodur
3758:Vitrite
3753:Visions
3748:Tiffany
3718:Opaline
3698:Gorilla
3683:Favrile
3658:Corelle
3648:Burmese
3475:Defunct
3466:Zwiesel
3426:Steuben
3296:Luoyang
3291:Iittala
3201:Fanavid
3196:Duralex
3176:Corning
3166:Borosil
3102:Current
3061:YouTube
2991:. 2014.
2989:Corning
2332:Corning
2312:23 July
2165:19 July
832:Samsung
592:in GPa
509:in GPa
465:Density
406:Victus
329:Samsung
189:Ford GT
141:Chemcor
47:Corning
3778:Wood's
3723:Peking
3713:Murano
3693:Forest
3416:Schott
3411:Seguso
3386:Riedel
3306:Mannok
3281:Libbey
2195:17 May
1694:Forbes
1371:"FAQs"
1268:
1178:
1172:471–72
1084:Schott
969:"FAQs"
412:Armor
399:DX/DX+
223:sodium
213:molten
157:iPhone
113:Taiwan
111:; and
69:alkali
64:bath.
3768:Vycor
3728:Pyrex
3703:Macor
3633:Activ
3351:Osram
3341:Ohara
3226:Glava
3221:Fuyao
3156:Bodum
3126:Asahi
2816:(PDF)
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2665:(PDF)
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1976:(PDF)
1965:(PDF)
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1466:(PDF)
1201:Wired
904:Notes
857:Apple
793:58.8
790:72.5
783:75.2
778:78.8
775:86.9
772:75.8
769:81.4
766:91.0
749:0.82
746:0.76
734:0.69
731:0.67
728:0.66
725:0.68
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612:31.9
607:31.7
601:28.5
598:29.6
595:30.1
580:0.22
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570:0.21
565:0.21
562:0.22
559:0.22
556:0.21
553:0.21
521:65.8
515:71.5
512:73.3
497:2.41
482:2.43
479:2.42
476:2.39
473:2.42
470:2.45
166:Apple
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3391:Rona
3261:Hoya
3191:Daum
2899:link
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2799:2024
2771:2024
2743:2024
2676:2024
2648:2024
2456:2022
2314:2020
2254:2020
2228:2020
2197:2020
2167:2018
1652:2012
1575:2013
1542:2019
1417:2011
1266:ISBN
1241:2017
1176:ISBN
1121:2018
985:2013
836:OLED
820:OLED
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722:0.7
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
