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is documented from the thirteenth century. From the mid-nineteenth century settlers moved to the island, much land was cleared for farming, and numbers of the Russ fell sharply. In 1880 a breeding centre was established, where two stallions of
Oriental type were used; other stud farms were opened in
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stallions, Reber
General 106 and Criban Daniel 142; their influence is widespread in the population, but at a low percentage. The stud-book was definitively closed to outside blood in 1971. A
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the early twentieth century. Nevertheless, by 1922 there were no more than fourteen of the horses remaining – a two-year-old stallion, seven mares and six young horses.
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on the south-eastern coast of Sweden. It is now distributed through much of Sweden and is also present in some other
European countries and in the United States. The
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421:
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469:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed August 2022.
424:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed August 2022.
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The Russ is distributed through much of Sweden and is also present in the other
Scandinavian countries and in the United States.
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399:. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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for the Russ, was published in Sweden in 1943. In the 1950s fresh blood was introduced by the use of two imported
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The
Gotland Russ is rustic, hardy, frugal and energetic. It is somewhat similar in appearance to the
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The
Gotland Russ is a good all-round pony and is often used as a riding pony for children or as a
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has switched the places of the /r/ and the /o/, whereas in
Swedish /hr/ became /r/, producing
233:, which means a riding horse or a charger and it is linked etymologically to the English word
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Salmenpohja, M: "Russ-yhdistys 20 vuotta" (’The 20th
Anniversary of the Russ Association ,
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was a close relative of the
Gotland, but became extinct in the early twentieth century.
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or small horse. Until the twentieth century it was found only on the small island of
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Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
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List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
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The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
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The Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds
644:(in Swedish). Visby: Svenska Russavelsföreningen. Accessed August 2022.
604:(in Swedish). Visby: Svenska Russavelsföreningen. Accessed August 2022.
566:(in Swedish). Visby: Svenska Russavelsföreningen. Accessed August 2022.
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618:Élise Rousseau, Yann Le Bris, Teresa Lavender Fagan (2017).
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Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
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Conservation Priority Breeds of the Livestock Conservancy
539:. New Haven, Connecticut; London: Yale University Press.
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coat was formerly seen in the breed, but is now extinct.
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Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007).
288:, the Svenska Russavelsföreningen, was established in
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523:Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, 1973.
422:Breed data sheet: Gotlandruss / Sweden (Horse)
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602:Välkommen till Svenska Russavelsföreningen
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624:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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584:. New York, New York: DK Publishing.
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493:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
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358:animals may not be registered. The
693:Horse breeds originating in Sweden
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467:Transboundary breed: Gotland Pony
201:from the neighbouring island of
229:comes from a now obsolete word
580:Elwyn Hartley Edwards (2016).
1:
535:Janet Vorwald Dohner (2001).
319:, and usually stands between
658:Eternell Hagen, Eva (1997).
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330:The coat is most commonly
315:. It weighs approximately
60:(2022): endangered/at risk
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35:
407:. Archived 23 June 2020.
272:The first volume of the
264:on the Baltic island of
108:European countries, USA
582:The Horse Encyclopedia
241:this word appeared as
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27:Swedish breed of horse
216:
445:Nationalencyklopedin
162:Equus ferus caballus
621:Horses of the World
245:, and in English a
45:Conservation status
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662:. Stabenfeldt AB.
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217:Gotland ponies in
54:(2007): endangered
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97:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
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327:at the withers.
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274:Stambok för russ
260:The presence of
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299:Characteristics
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452:14 September
450:. Retrieved
448:(in Swedish)
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262:feral horses
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219:Slottsskogen
180:Gotland Pony
179:
176:Gotland Russ
175:
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159:
105:Distribution
74:Gotland Pony
31:Gotland Russ
18:Gotland Pony
642:Rasstandard
393:, annex to
325:132 cm
321:117 cm
317:250 kg
313:Exmoor Pony
199:Ă–land horse
117:Rasstandard
77:Gotlandruss
68:Other names
682:Categories
545:0300088809
514:, 1995/15.
378:References
247:metathesis
182:is an old
148:117–132 cm
83:Skogsbagge
512:Satulassa
292:in 1967.
278:stud-book
225:The name
89:Skogsruss
86:Skogshäst
340:chestnut
311:and the
113:Standard
698:Gotland
360:spotted
352:piebald
266:Gotland
209:History
195:Gotland
184:Swedish
666:
628:
588:
543:
497:
403:
374:pony.
307:, the
276:, the
142:Height
134:250 kg
128:Weight
123:Traits
100:Sweden
58:DAD-IS
344:black
309:Konik
305:Hucul
290:Visby
282:Welsh
235:horse
203:Ă–land
187:breed
664:ISBN
626:ISBN
586:ISBN
541:ISBN
495:ISBN
454:2010
401:ISBN
366:Uses
356:grey
354:and
323:and
255:russ
251:ross
243:hros
237:(in
231:ross
227:russ
191:pony
174:The
80:Russ
342:or
336:bay
332:dun
253:or
189:of
178:or
52:FAO
684::
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501:.
456:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
