719:(1840–1905; physicist, mathematician, and inventor). Abbe gave lectures on theory of gravity, galvanism and electrodynamics, complex analysis theory of functions of a complex variable, applications of physics, selected divisions of mechanics, and mechanics of solids. Abbe was more than a teacher to Frege: he was a trusted friend, and, as director of the optical manufacturer Carl Zeiss AG, he was in a position to advance Frege's career. After Frege's graduation, they came into closer correspondence.
885:, but iterations of these operations, especially "some" and "all", were little understood: even the distinction between a sentence like "every boy loves some girl" and "some girl is loved by every boy" could be represented only very artificially, whereas Frege's formalism had no difficulty expressing the different readings of "every boy loves some girl who loves some boy who loves some girl" and similar sentences, in complete parallel with his treatment of, say, "every boy is foolish".
3184:
1240:
4387:
4397:
47:
1869:
653:). His father Carl (Karl) Alexander Frege (1809–1866) was the co-founder and headmaster of a girls' high school until his death. After Carl's death, the school was led by Frege's mother Auguste Wilhelmine Sophie Frege (née Bialloblotzky, 12 January 1815 – 14 October 1898); her mother was Auguste Amalia Maria Ballhorn, a descendant of
1324:
or "What objects do number-words ('one', 'two', etc.) refer to?" But in pursuing these matters, he eventually found himself analysing and explaining what meaning is, and thus came to several conclusions that proved highly consequential for the subsequent course of analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
929:
One of Frege's stated purposes was to isolate genuinely logical principles of inference, so that in the proper representation of mathematical proof, one would at no point appeal to "intuition". If there was an intuitive element, it was to be isolated and represented separately as an axiom: from there
1415:
his political opinions became more radical. In the last year of his life, at the age of 76, his diary contained political opinions opposing the parliamentary system, democrats, liberals, Catholics, the French and Jews, who he thought ought to be deprived of political rights and, preferably, expelled
1076:
is not a member of itself, and is thus inconsistent. Frege wrote a hasty, last-minute
Appendix to Vol. 2, deriving the contradiction and proposing to eliminate it by modifying Basic Law V. Frege opened the Appendix with the exceptionally honest comment: "Hardly anything more unfortunate can befall a
772:
In 1873, Frege attained his doctorate under Ernst
Christian Julius Schering, with a dissertation under the title of "Ueber eine geometrische Darstellung der imaginären Gebilde in der Ebene" ("On a Geometrical Representation of Imaginary Forms in a Plane"), in which he aimed to solve such fundamental
1367:
The distinction can be illustrated thus: In their ordinary uses, the name "Charles Philip Arthur George
Mountbatten-Windsor", which for logical purposes is an unanalysable whole, and the functional expression "the King of the United Kingdom", which contains the significant parts "the King of ξ" and
1323:
appeal to mental explanations of the content of judgment of the meaning of sentences. His original purpose was very far from answering general questions about meaning; instead, he devised his logic to explore the foundations of arithmetic, undertaking to answer questions such as "What is a number?"
1360:, where a given expression (say the expression "Tom") simply refers to the entity bearing the name (the person named Tom). Frege also held that propositions had a referential relationship with their truth-value (in other words, a statement "refers" to the truth-value it takes). By contrast, the
1077:
scientific writer than to have one of the foundations of his edifice shaken after the work is finished. This was the position I was placed in by a letter of Mr. Bertrand
Russell, just when the printing of this volume was nearing its completion." (This letter and Frege's reply are translated in
1350:("Bedeutung", which has also been translated as "meaning", or "denotation"). While conventional accounts of meaning took expressions to have just one feature (reference), Frege introduced the view that expressions have two different aspects of significance: their sense and their reference.
1175:
because it was noticed that in developing arithmetic, Frege's use of Basic Law V is restricted to a proof of Hume's principle; it is from this, in turn, that arithmetical principles are derived. On Hume's principle and Frege's theorem, see "Frege's Logic, Theorem, and
Foundations for
780:
Frege married
Margarete Katharina Sophia Anna Lieseberg (15 February 1856 – 25 June 1904) on 14 March 1887. The couple had at least two children, who unfortunately died when young. Years later they adopted a son, Alfred. Little else is known about Frege's family life, however.
828:
769:(1817–81; philosophy of religion). Many of the philosophical doctrines of the mature Frege have parallels in Lotze; it has been the subject of scholarly debate whether or not there was a direct influence on Frege's views arising from his attending Lotze's lectures.
1459:
Frege was described by his students as a highly introverted person, seldom entering into dialogues with others and mostly facing the blackboard while lecturing. He was, however, known to occasionally show wit and even bitter sarcasm during his classes.
694:
and graduated in 1869. Teacher of mathematics and natural science Gustav Adolf Leo Sachse (1843–1909), who was also a poet, played an important role in determining Frege's future scientific career, encouraging him to continue his studies at his own
1364:(or "Sinn") associated with a complete sentence is the thought it expresses. The sense of an expression is said to be the "mode of presentation" of the item referred to, and there can be multiple modes of representation for the same referent.
1037:∀x. The set of Fs is the same as the set of Gs just in case every F is a G and every G is an F. (The case is special because what is here being called the extension of a predicate, or a set, is only one type of "value-range" of a function.)
967:, vol. 1, 1893; vol. 2, 1903; vol. 2 was published at his own expense), Frege attempted to derive, by use of his symbolism, all of the laws of arithmetic from axioms he asserted as logical. Most of these axioms were carried over from his
1435:. Frege recorded the belief that it would be best if the Jews of Germany would "get lost, or better would like to disappear from Germany." Some interpretations have been written about that time. The diary contains a critique of
1088:, and hence is worthless (indeed, this would make for a contradiction in Frege's system if he had axiomatized the idea, fundamental to his discussion, that the True and the False are distinct objects; see, for example,
2490:, pp. 99ff. Sluga's source was an article by Eckart Menzler-Trott: "Ich wünsch die Wahrheit und nichts als die Wahrheit: Das politische Testament des deutschen Mathematikers und Logikers Gottlob Frege". In:
5060:
672:(2nd ed., Wismar 1850; 3rd ed., Wismar and Ludwigslust: Hinstorff, 1862) (Help book for teaching German to children from 9 to 13 years old), the first section of which dealt with the structure and
6343:
1739:
2755:. Univ. of California Press. Translation of selected sections from volume 2 in Geach and Black (1980). Complete translation of both volumes: Philip A. Ebert and Marcus Rossberg, 2013,
1852:. (I. Angelelli, ed.). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1967 and Hildesheim, G. Olms, 1967. "Small Writings," a collection of most of his writings (e.g., the previous),
1587:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005: "Appendix A. Begriffsschrift in Modern Notation: (1) to (51)" and "Appendix B. Begriffsschrift in Modern Notation: (52) to (68)."
3105:, 1965, "Frege's Theory of Number." Reprinted with Postscript in Demopoulos (1965): 182–210. The starting point of the ongoing sympathetic reexamination of Frege's logicism.
1205:
stating his differences with Frege. The diagrammatic notation that Frege used had no antecedents (and has had no imitators since). Moreover, until
Russell and Whitehead's
6403:
4433:
1684:
Grundgesetze der
Arithmetik – Begriffsschriftlich abgeleitet. Band I und II: In moderne Formelnotation transkribiert und mit einem ausführlichen Sachregister versehen
715:. In the four semesters of his studies he attended approximately twenty courses of lectures, most of them on mathematics and physics. His most important teacher was
2149:
753:
Starting in 1871, Frege continued his studies in Göttingen, the leading university in mathematics in German-speaking territories, where he attended the lectures of
6408:
2839:. Oxford University Press. — Vigorous, if controversial, criticism of both Frege's philosophy and influential contemporary interpretations such as Dummett's.
896:. Frege's "conceptual notation", however, can represent such inferences. The analysis of logical concepts and the machinery of formalization that is essential to
3349:
2112:'s "Bausteine der mathematischen Logik", pp. 355–357, esp. 355. Translated by Stefan Bauer-Mengelberg as "On the building blocks of mathematical logic" in
5250:
6298:
6278:
421:
260:
2943:
5150:
6398:
2595:
1171:
s. This principle, too, is consistent if second-order arithmetic is, and suffices to prove the axioms of second-order arithmetic. This result is termed
262:
Rechnungsmethoden, die sich auf eine
Erweiterung des Größenbegriffes gründen (Methods of Calculation based on an Extension of the Concept of Magnitude)
6353:
6303:
6293:
6283:
6273:
824:, and in so doing, he devised techniques that separated him from the Aristotelian syllogistic but took him rather close to Stoic propositional logic.
2320:
6358:
6328:
5012:
5255:
6378:
3283:
1672:
1661:
2544:
930:
on, the proof was to be purely logical and without gaps. Having exhibited this possibility, Frege's larger purpose was to defend the view that
4400:
3556:
2615:
2460:
2426:
2382:
2287:
1698:
617:
2640:
Festschrift Ludwig
Boltzmann gewidmet zum sechzigsten geburtstage 20. Februar 1904. Mit einem portrait, 101 abbildungen im text und 2 tafeln
6373:
6368:
6288:
5288:
4426:
1887:
1407:
Frege's published philosophical writings were of a very technical nature and divorced from practical issues, so much so that Frege scholar
919:
3234:
3204:
3126:
2671:
1474:
646:
67:
3597:
2989:
2784:, vol. 42, 1994, pp. 1057–98. Introduction by the editors on pp. 1057–66. This article has been translated into English, in:
938:: unlike geometry, arithmetic was to be shown to have no basis in "intuition", and no need for non-logical axioms. Already in the 1879
722:
His other notable university teachers were Christian Philipp Karl Snell (1806–86; subjects: use of infinitesimal analysis in geometry,
254:
Ueber eine geometrische Darstellung der imaginären Gebilde in der Ebene (On a Geometrical Representation of Imaginary Forms in a Plane)
6393:
6308:
3516:
93:
3342:
3169:
2233:
2181:
1412:
1220:
549:(1889–1951) introduced his work to later generations of philosophers. Frege is widely considered to be the greatest logician since
4459:
3039:
3030:
1951:
597:
6318:
5897:
5245:
4419:
758:
517:; 8 November 1848 – 26 July 1925) was a German philosopher, logician, and mathematician. He was a mathematics professor at the
278:
6363:
6313:
5631:
5225:
5090:
4327:
2564:, vol. 42, 1994, pp. 1057–98. Introduction by the editors on pp. 1057–66. This article has been translated into English, in:
855:
3249:
2744:
1693:, translated and edited with an introduction by Philip A. Ebert and Marcus Rossberg. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
664:
In childhood, Frege encountered philosophies that would guide his future scientific career. For example, his father wrote a
2223:
6030:
4971:
4750:
4712:
4662:
4021:
3501:
3102:
2854:
2131:
1946:
1606:
1592:
1201:
951:
601:
410:
346:
184:
142:
6087:
5998:
5674:
5220:
5120:
4390:
3902:
3824:
3541:
3335:
1654:
1517:
252:
4911:
1597:
795:
Though his education and early mathematical work focused primarily on geometry, Frege's work soon turned to logic. His
6348:
6007:
5847:
4961:
1425:
1192:
1011:
2955:
6171:
5100:
4840:
4720:
4451:
3602:
3496:
3109:
3086:
2168:
2062:
Bertrand Russell and the Nature of Propositions: A History and Defence of the Multiple Relation Theory of Judgement
2020:
1488:
712:
567:
415:
227:
108:
441:
6323:
6075:
5510:
5505:
5185:
4785:
4692:
4532:
4204:
3981:
3394:
2909:
1312:
572:
534:
404:
311:
1384:" is a part of the sense of the latter expression, but no part of the sense of the "full name" of King Charles.
6333:
5887:
5701:
5281:
5110:
3774:
3288:
513:
1100:
Basic Law V can be weakened in other ways. The best-known way is due to philosopher and mathematical logician
689:
684:
446:
6166:
5946:
5857:
5807:
5766:
5756:
5361:
4755:
4682:
4537:
4056:
2269:
2173:
2105:
1747:
In English: "On Sense and Reference", alternatively translated (in later edition) as "On Sense and Meaning".
1411:
expressed his "shock to discover, while reading Frege's diary, that his hero was an anti-Semite." After the
1145:
209:
167:
163:
6388:
6258:
6210:
5716:
5686:
5596:
5385:
5380:
5001:
4845:
4780:
4442:
3640:
3612:
3587:
3389:
2509:
2057:
1915:
are rewritten in modern notation in this work. Partial rewriting of the proofs of Part III is included in
1730:
1538:
1524:
1339:
1269:
1262:
911:
907:
847:
817:
813:
650:
589:
526:
319:
2415:
888:
A frequently noted example is that Aristotle's logic is unable to represent mathematical statements like
6191:
5966:
5872:
5837:
5817:
5636:
5611:
5591:
5566:
5520:
5479:
5474:
5347:
4976:
4956:
4891:
4775:
4557:
4283:
4239:
3738:
3551:
3399:
3065:
1207:
1085:
898:
356:
731:
3140:. Aberdeen University Press. — A systematic exposition and a scope-restricted defense of Frege's
1669:
1658:
1199:
Frege's work in logic had little international attention until 1903 when Russell wrote an appendix to
6338:
6268:
6263:
6058:
5976:
5931:
5921:
5892:
5601:
5561:
5140:
5050:
4849:
4810:
4542:
3461:
2537:
2109:
1711:
1416:
from Germany. Frege confided "that he had once thought of himself as a liberal and was an admirer of
1396:
1045:
762:
214:
71:
3000:. Princeton Univ. Press. — A critical survey of the ongoing rehabilitation of Frege's logicism.
765:(1804–91; physical studies, applied physics), Eduard Riecke (1845–1915; theory of electricity), and
6383:
6129:
6097:
5951:
5941:
5832:
5586:
5440:
5425:
5410:
5405:
5390:
5371:
5366:
5352:
5274:
5190:
5180:
5030:
4986:
4820:
4597:
4512:
4105:
4036:
3814:
3645:
3627:
3591:
3511:
3466:
3456:
3358:
3274:
3092:
2984:
2896:. University of Illinois Press. — 31 essays by philosophers, grouped under three headings: 1.
2690:
2113:
1788:(1918–1923). Frege intended that the following three papers be published together in a book titled
1573:
1444:
1333:
1304:
1254:
1228:
1152:
1078:
889:
774:
747:
654:
546:
530:
522:
461:
426:
399:
379:
197:
189:
6092:
6025:
5797:
5771:
5746:
5741:
5726:
5621:
5400:
5356:
5040:
4936:
4931:
4855:
4830:
4632:
4617:
4582:
4278:
3996:
3953:
3922:
3912:
3872:
3730:
3710:
3571:
3531:
3526:
3451:
2621:
1978:
1800:, ed. G. Patzig, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1966, and English translations appeared together in
1752:
1481:
1436:
1280:
1212:
1180:
973:, though not without some significant changes. The one truly new principle was one he called the
700:
518:
389:
369:
361:
315:
237:
177:
117:
4363:
3044:
3011:
2889:. Penguin Books. — Excellent non-technical introduction and overview of Frege's philosophy.
2702:
Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik: Eine logisch-mathematische Untersuchung über den Begriff der Zahl
1997:
1983:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University – via Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
1593:
Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik: Eine logisch-mathematische Untersuchung über den Begriff der Zahl
1172:
436:
384:
3278:
2080:
1112:
cannot be put into one-to-one correspondence with the universe of discourse, that is, unless: ∃
734:(1824–1900; analytic geometry, applied physics, algebraic analysis, on the telegraph and other
6186:
6156:
5877:
5862:
5751:
5696:
5535:
5465:
5460:
5337:
5006:
4926:
4765:
4647:
4115:
4092:
4082:
4016:
3897:
3832:
3566:
3471:
3165:
3075:
2611:
2466:
2456:
2422:
2378:
2283:
2229:
2177:
1874:
1694:
1417:
1297:
1187:
second-order logic. Predicative second-order logic plus Basic Law V is provably consistent by
1015:
943:
723:
451:
351:
341:
2450:
2399:
6015:
5842:
5731:
5646:
5553:
5525:
5500:
5430:
5312:
5070:
4981:
4805:
4800:
4602:
4168:
4145:
4135:
3958:
3907:
3804:
3660:
3294:
3188:
3155:
2715:
1891. "Funktion und Begriff." Translation: "Function and Concept" in Geach and Black (1980).
2603:
2432:
2275:
1448:
1421:
1291:
1239:
1084:
Frege's proposed remedy was subsequently shown to imply that there is but one object in the
903:
859:
727:
557:
542:
482:
273:
223:
201:
3193:
3072:. Princeton University Press. — Fair to the mathematician, less so to the philosopher.
2560:
Gottfried Gabriel, Wolfgang Kienzler (editors): "Gottlob Freges politisches Tagebuch". In:
1439:
and socialism. Frege had friendly relations with Jews in real life: among his students was
1223:(1841–1902). Frege's logical ideas nevertheless spread through the writings of his student
1052:
of a set or extension in Frege's system; Russell then drew attention to "the set of things
6201:
6181:
6161:
6107:
6020:
5971:
5882:
5626:
5616:
5375:
5215:
5130:
4886:
4865:
4815:
4795:
4735:
4702:
4657:
4652:
4612:
4497:
4319:
4299:
4273:
4247:
4140:
4130:
4110:
3842:
3809:
3700:
3685:
3536:
3521:
3441:
3420:
3253:
3025:
2849:
2748:
2680:
2666:
2316:
1853:
1808:
1918–19. "Der Gedanke: Eine logische Untersuchung" ("The Thought: A Logical Inquiry"), in
1676:
1665:
1556:
1440:
1408:
1258:
1184:
1089:
969:
843:
797:
790:
716:
585:
581:
562:
219:
193:
135:
97:
20:
2330:
2870:
Word and Object in Husserl, Frege and Russell: The Roots of Twentieth-Century Philosophy
2766:. Leipzig: Barth: 656–666. Translation: "What is a Function?" in Geach and Black (1980).
2638:
6228:
6223:
6196:
6065:
6043:
5981:
5956:
5342:
4966:
4921:
4745:
4677:
4552:
4547:
4347:
4229:
4100:
4031:
4026:
3991:
3892:
3789:
3758:
3743:
3705:
3695:
3650:
3425:
3133:
2821:
2710:
The Foundations of Arithmetic: A Logico-Mathematical Enquiry into the Concept of Number
2662:
2265:
2053:
2016:
1925:
1892:
1557:
Begriffsschrift: eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete Formelsprache des reinen Denkens
1381:
1034:
840:
799:
Begriffsschrift, eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete Formelsprache des reinen Denkens
754:
711:
Frege matriculated at the University of Jena in the spring of 1869 as a citizen of the
538:
289:
121:
1722:
to the Jenaische Gesellschaft für Medizin und Naturwissenschaft, Jena, 9 January 1891.
1570:
Begriffsschrift, a Formula Language, Modeled Upon That of Arithmetic, for Pure Thought
1424:. In an entry dated 5 May 1924 Frege expressed agreement with an article published in
827:
6252:
6218:
6151:
6146:
6112:
6048:
5936:
5581:
5210:
4825:
4730:
4725:
4687:
4607:
4587:
4527:
4368:
4337:
4332:
4224:
4219:
4199:
4189:
4155:
4125:
4120:
4051:
4046:
3976:
3968:
3945:
3852:
3799:
3655:
3617:
3546:
3446:
3415:
3003:
2974:
2882:
2825:
2625:
1916:
1686:, edited by T. Müller, B. Schröder, and R. Stuhlmann-Laeisz, Paderborn: mentis, 2009.
1224:
1101:
923:
915:
766:
658:
299:
27:
1583:
In English (selected sections revised in modern formal notation): R. L. Mendelsohn,
6102:
5802:
5721:
5661:
4951:
4946:
4901:
4860:
4770:
4672:
4627:
4622:
4592:
4577:
4572:
4257:
4173:
4041:
3986:
3935:
3882:
3877:
3837:
3784:
3753:
3748:
3720:
3680:
3607:
3491:
3384:
3226:
3215:
3051:
2970:
2817:
2764:
Festschrift Ludwig Boltzmann gewidmet zum sechzigsten Geburtstage, 20. Februar 1904
2705:
2581:
2163:
2036:
1882:
1776:
Festschrift Ludwig Boltzmann gewidmet zum sechzigsten Geburtstage, 20 February 1904
1612:
1510:
1506:
1432:
1357:
1320:
1216:
893:
739:
613:
2947:
with Pieranna Garavaso, Lexington Books–Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD, Usa.
2687:
Concept Script, a formal language of pure thought modelled upon that of arithmetic
1623:
1002:
The crucial case of the law may be formulated in modern notation as follows. Let {
3246:
3222:
3159:
3117:
2917:
2741:
2357:
670:
Hülfsbuch zum Unterrichte in der deutschen Sprache für Kinder von 9 bis 13 Jahren
6233:
6176:
6141:
5961:
5195:
5160:
5080:
4906:
4697:
4637:
4522:
4507:
4342:
4309:
4304:
4252:
4214:
4209:
4194:
4163:
4077:
3887:
3857:
3847:
3794:
3779:
3715:
3379:
2950:
2791:
1796:). Though the German book never appeared, the papers were published together in
1635:
1534:
1495:
1392:
1388:
1373:
1273:
1048:
could be derived from Frege's Basic Law V. It is easy to define the relation of
975:
892:, a fundamental statement of number theory that there are an infinite number of
851:
804:
Concept-Script: A Formal Language for Pure Thought Modeled on that of Arithmetic
735:
625:
593:
431:
89:
2144:
1630:
In English (translation of selected sections), "Translation of Part of Frege's
1561:
1387:
These distinctions were disputed by Bertrand Russell, especially in his paper "
6070:
5691:
5455:
5415:
5395:
5200:
4991:
4835:
4790:
4667:
4642:
4567:
4502:
4061:
3930:
3867:
3862:
3561:
3198:
3019:
2931:
2607:
2483:
2470:
2279:
1993:
1864:
1342:" ("Über Sinn und Bedeutung"), introduced his influential distinction between
931:
743:
696:
657:
and her father was Johann Heinrich Siegfried Bialloblotzky, a descendant of a
5926:
5867:
5776:
5706:
5651:
5515:
5495:
5332:
5297:
5232:
4941:
4881:
4760:
4740:
4492:
4487:
4467:
3635:
3506:
2901:
2795:
2497:
1639:
1040:
In a famous episode, Bertrand Russell wrote to Frege, just as Vol. 2 of the
609:
550:
3211:
3082:. Methodology and Science Foundation, 2. Van Gorcum & Co., Assen, 1982.
2722:
100:25–50. Translation: "On Sense and Reference" in Geach and Black (1980).
2210:
2538:"Juliet Floyd, The Frege-Wittgenstein Correspondence: Interpretive Themes"
5812:
5781:
5736:
5711:
5669:
5606:
5576:
5470:
5205:
4896:
4517:
4477:
4411:
3015:
2897:
2887:
Frege – An introduction to the founder of modern analytic philosophy
1499:
1188:
935:
677:
665:
577:
456:
374:
205:
2729:
16:192–205. Translation: "Concept and Object" in Geach and Black (1980).
2683:, eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete Formelsprache des reinen Denkens
1391:"; the controversy has continued into the present, fueled especially by
661:
noble family who left Poland in the 17th century. Frege was a Lutheran.
46:
5827:
5822:
5761:
5681:
5420:
4916:
4472:
3304:
3262:
3161:
The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth Century Thought
1719:
3327:
2081:
The Deflationary Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
596:" are also widely cited. The former argues for two different types of
5852:
5641:
5530:
4996:
3240:
2523:
2268:(4 April 2019). "2 - Education through University Days (1854–1874)".
2076:
1470:
1195:
methods, but it can interpret only very weak fragments of arithmetic.
642:
621:
394:
244:
63:
3267:
3054:, 2002, "On the consistency of the Delta-1-1-CA fragment of Frege's
730:, analytical mechanics, optics, physical foundations of mechanics);
2695:
From Frege to Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931
2663:
Online bibliography of Frege's works and their English translations
1578:
From Frege to Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931
942:
important preliminary theorems, for example, a generalized form of
5571:
5327:
4482:
3321:
3308:
3298:
2905:
2492:
1227:(1891–1970) and other admirers, particularly Bertrand Russell and
826:
821:
673:
3112:, 265–305, Oxford Sci. Publ., Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1992.
3089:, 265–305, Oxford Sci. Publ., Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1992.
1104:(1940–1996), who was an expert on the work of Frege. A "concept"
1092:
1973), but recent work has shown that much of the program of the
812:
broke new ground, including a rigorous treatment of the ideas of
553:, and one of the most profound philosophers of mathematics ever.
3301:
package for typesetting Frege's logic notation, earlier version.
1443:, who greatly valued his teaching, and it was he who encouraged
1148:
is, and suffices to prove the axioms of second-order arithmetic.
5270:
5061:
An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language
4415:
3331:
19:"Frege" redirects here. For other people with the surname, see
3311:
package for typesetting Frege's logic notation, mature version
3199:
A comprehensive guide to Fregean material available on the web
1646:, New York, NY: Philosophical Library, 1952, pp. 137–158.
1311:) of names and other expressions, sometimes said to involve a
946:, were derived within what Frege understood to be pure logic.
112:
5266:
2800:
Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege
2303:
1644:
Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege
1622:, Band I (1893); Band II (1903), Jena: Verlag Hermann Pohle (
1580:, Harvard, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967, pp. 5–82.
2602:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. xiii–xiv,
3080:
Frege, Dedekind, and Peano on the foundations of arithmetic
2926:
Il Programma Logicista di Frege e il Tema delle Definizioni
2751:. Partial translation of volume 1: Montgomery Furth, 1964.
2488:
Heidegger's Crisis: Philosophy and Politics in Nazi Germany
2304:"Frege, Gottlob | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
2274:(1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 37, 42.
773:
problems in geometry as the mathematical interpretation of
500:
494:
16:
German philosopher, logician, and mathematician (1848–1925)
2918:
A Critical Introduction to the Philosophy of Gottlob Frege
2879:. Open Court. — On the Frege-Husserl-Cantor triangle.
1761:
Vierteljahresschrift für wissenschaftliche Philosophie XVI
1609:: A Logico-Mathematical Enquiry into the Concept of Number
926:'s (1901–83) theory of truth, is ultimately due to Frege.
3314:
2928:. Franco Angeli. — On Frege's theory of definitions.
820:. Frege's goal was to show that mathematics grows out of
497:
2762:
1904. "Was ist eine Funktion?" in Meyer, S., ed., 1904.
2358:
Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic,
2344:
Horsten, Leon and Pettigrew, Richard, "Introduction" in
2166:(2006). "Frege, Gottlob". In Borchert, Donald M. (ed.).
1838:
Jahresbericht der deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung XII
1211:(3 vols.) appeared in 1910–13, the dominant approach to
668:
on the German language for children aged 9–13, entitled
3324:
typesetting tool — by P. A. Ebert and M. Rossberg.
2877:
Husserl or Frege: Meaning, Objectivity, and Mathematics
2348:(Continuum International Publishing Group, 2011), p. 7.
2211:"Ahnenliste des Mathematikers Gottlob Frege, 1848–1925"
2041:
On Foundationalism: A Strategy for Metaphysical Realism
1977:
Balaguer, Mark (25 July 2016). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
1219:(1815–64) and his intellectual descendants, especially
1167:
s can be put into a one-to-one correspondence with the
3223:
Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic
2776:
1924. Gottfried Gabriel, Wolfgang Kienzler (editors):
2727:
Vierteljahresschrift für wissenschaftliche Philosophie
2524:"Frege, Gottlob – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
2327:
Themes in Plato, Aristotle, and Hellenistic Philosophy
949:
This idea was formulated in non-symbolic terms in his
3047:
and Frege's mathematical and intellectual background.
2720:
Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik
2329:, Keeling Lectures 2011–2018, p.149-206; Zalta, Ed,
1824:
Beiträge zur Philosophie des Deutschen Idealismus III
1740:
Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik
1560:(1879), Halle an der Saale: Verlag von Louis Nebert (
1451:. The 1924 diary was published posthumously in 1994.
537:. Though he was largely ignored during his lifetime,
488:
1319:
As a philosopher of mathematics, Frege attacked the
1257:, whose work on logic and language gave rise to the
808:
marked a turning point in the history of logic. The
491:
6344:
People from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
6209:
6128:
6121:
6057:
6006:
5997:
5990:
5914:
5790:
5660:
5552:
5488:
5448:
5439:
5320:
5311:
5304:
5173:
5022:
4874:
4711:
4458:
4356:
4318:
4292:
4266:
4238:
4182:
4154:
4091:
4070:
4009:
3967:
3944:
3921:
3823:
3767:
3729:
3673:
3626:
3580:
3484:
3434:
3408:
3372:
3365:
1817:
Beiträge zur Philosophie des Deutschen Idealismus I
1810:
Beiträge zur Philosophie des Deutschen Idealismus I
987:) is the same as the "value-range" of the function
485:
325:
305:
295:
285:
272:
243:
233:
183:
173:
159:
128:
104:
78:
56:
37:
3108:Gillies, Donald: The Fregean revolution in logic.
3085:Gillies, Donald: The Fregean revolution in logic.
2414:
1778:, S. Meyer (ed.), Leipzig, 1904, pp. 656–666.
2496:, vol. 36, no. 432, 20 December 1989, pp. 68–79.
1943:Beiträge zur Philosophie des Deutschen Idealismus
1124:have the same "extension" if and only if neither
2944:Frege on Thinking and Its Epistemic Significance
1822:1923. "Gedankengefüge" ("Compound Thought"), in
1021:, that is, the set of all Fs, and similarly for
521:, and is understood by many to be the father of
3043:. Harvard Univ. Press. — Papers exploring
2444:
2442:
1836:1903: "Über die Grundlagen der Geometrie". II.
1682:In German (revised in modern formal notation):
1649:In German (revised in modern formal notation):
1044:was about to go to press in 1903, showing that
806:], Halle a/S: Verlag von Louis Nebert, 1879
2346:The Continuum Companion to Philosophical Logic
2319:published in 2021 a work provocatively titled
2118:A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931
5282:
4427:
3343:
2820:. "On a Contemporary Usage of Frege", trans.
2135:, Northwestern University Press, 1980, p. 87.
1843:In English: "On the Foundations of Geometry".
1759:Original: "Ueber Begriff und Gegenstand", in
1596:(1884), Breslau: Verlag von Wilhelm Koebner (
8:
2596:"Chronology of Major Events in Frege's Life"
2255:, Cambridge University Press, 2019, p. xiii.
2150:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
1447:to leave for England in order to study with
1025:. Then Basic Law V says that the predicates
3070:The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870–1940
2421:. New York, Harper & Row. p. xii.
2077:Truth – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
846:, in large part thanks to his invention of
422:set-theoretic definition of natural numbers
6125:
6003:
5994:
5787:
5445:
5317:
5308:
5289:
5275:
5267:
5151:Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
4434:
4420:
4412:
3941:
3726:
3623:
3369:
3350:
3336:
3328:
2685:. Halle a. S.: Louis Nebert. Translation:
1815:1918–19. "Die Verneinung" ("Negation") in
777:'s infinitely distant (imaginary) points.
45:
34:
2875:------, and Rosado Haddock, G. E., 2000.
2725:1892b. "Ueber Begriff und Gegenstand" in
2584:, Open Court Publishing, 2004, pp. 18–26.
2498:http://forvm.contextxxi.org/-no-432-.html
2096:I, Jena: Verlag Hermann Pohle, 1893, §36.
2043:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2004, p. 111.
6404:Academic staff of the University of Jena
3164:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
3138:Frege's Conception of Numbers as Objects
2863:The Interpretation of Frege's Philosophy
2844:Frege: An Introduction to His Philosophy
2835:Baker, Gordon, and P.M.S. Hacker, 1984.
2403:(Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 241.
2012:
2010:
1737:Original: "Über Sinn und Bedeutung", in
1261:in philosophy. His contributions to the
1238:
1151:Basic Law V can simply be replaced with
1108:is "small" if the objects falling under
1068:entails that the set thus characterised
850:, which eventually became ubiquitous in
3284:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
3130:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013
3121:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011
2993:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012
2120:. Harvard University Press, pp. 355–66.
2072:
2070:
1969:
1904:
1774:Original: "Was ist eine Funktion?", in
339:
3095:, 2010, "Frege on Number Properties,"
2021:II. Frege as Idealist and then Realist
934:is a branch of logic, a view known as
732:Hermann Karl Julius Traugott Schaeffer
6409:Mathematicians from the German Empire
2455:. Yale University Press. p. 60.
2334:, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2247:
2245:
1718:Original: "Funktion und Begriff", an
1420:", but then sympathized with General
512:
7:
3268:Frege on Being, Existence and Truth.
2915:Rosado Haddock, Guillermo E., 2006.
2782:Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie
2718:1892a. "Über Sinn und Bedeutung" in
2704:. Breslau: W. Koebner. Translation:
2562:Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie
1947:Deutsche Philosophische Gesellschaft
1888:List of pioneers in computer science
1804:, ed. Peter Geach, Blackwell, 1975.
979:: the "value-range" of the function
858:. Previous logic had dealt with the
608:and "The Thought", Frege argues for
3235:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3205:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2872:. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.
2802:, 3rd ed. Blackwell (1st ed. 1952).
2778:Gottlob Freges politisches Tagebuch
2734:Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Band I
2672:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2360:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2200:, Felix Meiner Verlag, 2013, p. 11.
1725:In English: "Function and Concept".
1372:, namely, the person best known as
68:Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
6299:20th-century German mathematicians
6279:19th-century German mathematicians
2975:Frege, Boolos, and Logical Objects
2788:, vol. 39, 1996, pp. 303–342.
2198:Gottlob Frege: Leben – Werk – Zeit
1911:Only the proofs of Part II of the
1781:In English: "What is a Function?".
1116:. Now weaken V to V*: a "concept"
545:(1872–1970), and, to some extent,
94:Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
14:
3040:Frege's Philosophy of Mathematics
3010:. MIT Press. — 12 papers on
2979:Journal of Philosophical Logic 33
2769:1918–1923. Peter Geach (editor):
2550:from the original on 21 May 2013.
1766:In English: "Concept and Object".
1096:might be salvaged in other ways:
6354:German philosophers of education
6304:20th-century German philosophers
6294:20th-century German male writers
6284:19th-century German philosophers
6274:19th-century German male writers
4395:
4386:
4385:
3320:, website, incl. corrigenda and
3037:Demopoulos, William, ed., 1995.
3031:Frege: Philosophy of Mathematics
2600:Frege: A Philosophical Biography
2271:Frege: A Philosophical Biography
2253:Frege: A Philosophical Biography
2225:Frege: A Philosophical Biography
2222:Jacquette, Dale (4 April 2019).
1867:
1615:, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1950.
1368:"United Kingdom", have the same
1253:Frege is one of the founders of
1155:, which says that the number of
854:and logic, and which solved the
481:
6359:German philosophers of language
6329:German male non-fiction writers
5898:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
3185:Works by or about Gottlob Frege
3060:Journal of Philosophic Logic 31
2832:, no. 1, 2000, pp. 99–115.
2449:Yvonne Sherratt (21 May 2013).
2413:Dummett, Michael A. E. (1973).
1585:The Philosophy of Gottlob Frege
1551:Logic, foundation of arithmetic
1183:, can be weakened to so-called
1159:s is the same as the number of
759:Ernst Christian Julius Schering
755:Rudolf Friedrich Alfred Clebsch
707:Studies at University (1869–74)
457:technique for binding arguments
324:
290:Rudolf Friedrich Alfred Clebsch
279:Ernst Christian Julius Schering
6399:University of Göttingen alumni
6379:German philosophers of science
5091:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
3598:Analytic–synthetic distinction
3018:approach to the foundation of
2736:. Jena: Verlag Hermann Pohle.
2377:. Princeton University Press.
2322:"Frege plagiarized the Stoics"
2228:. Cambridge University Press.
856:problem of multiple generality
757:(1833–72; analytic geometry),
556:His contributions include the
477:Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege
366:Frege's propositional calculus
1:
6031:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
4972:Principle of compositionality
2855:Frege: Philosophy of Language
2594:Jacquette, Dale, ed. (2019),
2568:, vol. 39, 1996, pp. 303–342.
2417:Frege; philosophy of language
2132:The Foundations of Arithmetic
1770:"What is a Function?" (1904)
1607:The Foundations of Arithmetic
1525:Ordentlicher Honorarprofessor
1426:Houston Stewart Chamberlain's
1272:and argument analysis of the
1244:
1202:The Principles of Mathematics
957:Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik
952:The Foundations of Arithmetic
411:descriptivist theory of names
347:principle of compositionality
143:The Foundations of Arithmetic
5121:Philosophical Investigations
3243: — by Kevin C. Klement.
3127:Reading Frege's Grundgesetze
2753:The Basic Laws of Arithmetic
2689:, by S. Bauer-Mengelberg in
2643:. Leipzig, J.A. Barth. 1904.
2400:What Is Mathematics, Really?
2172:. Vol. 3 (2 ed.).
1655:University of Duisburg-Essen
1518:Ausserordentlicher Professor
1413:German Revolution of 1918–19
1356:(or "Bedeutung") applied to
1179:Frege's logic, now known as
761:(1824–97; function theory),
588:. His philosophical papers "
286:Other academic advisors
6374:German philosophers of mind
6369:Philosophers of mathematics
6289:19th-century German writers
4962:Modality (natural language)
3256: — by Dorothea Lotter.
3034:. Harvard University Press.
2990:Frege's Conception of Logic
2959:, Cornell University Press.
2865:. Harvard University Press.
2858:. Harvard University Press.
2697:. Harvard University Press.
2580:, ed. by Erich H. Reck and
2094:Grundgesetze der Arithmetik
1651:Grundgesetze der Arithmetik
1632:Grundgesetze der Arithmetik
1620:Grundgesetze der Arithmetik
1494:1873 — PhD, doctor in
965:Grundgesetze der Arithmetik
910:, 1861–1947), to Russell's
576:is the seminal text of the
558:development of modern logic
6425:
5101:Language, Truth, and Logic
4841:Theological noncognitivism
4726:Contrast theory of meaning
4721:Causal theory of reference
4452:Index of language articles
3497:Causal theory of reference
3261:Metaphysics Research Lab:
3194:Frege at Genealogy Project
3110:Revolutions in mathematics
3087:Revolutions in mathematics
2868:Hill, Claire Ortiz, 1991.
2837:Frege: Logical Excavations
2798:, eds., and trans., 1980.
2759:. Oxford University Press.
2169:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2064:, Routledge, 2017, p. 34).
1331:
839:In effect, Frege invented
788:
713:North German Confederation
641:Frege was born in 1848 in
568:foundations of mathematics
416:redundancy theory of truth
228:Redundancy theory of truth
25:
18:
6394:University of Jena alumni
6309:20th-century male writers
5506:Metrodorus of Stratonicea
5241:
5186:Philosophy of information
4786:Mediated reference theory
4449:
4381:
2910:Philosophy of Mathematics
2892:Klemke, E.D., ed., 1968.
2608:10.1017/9781139033725.001
2578:Frege's Lectures on Logic
2280:10.1017/9781139033725.005
1653:, Korpora (portal of the
1634:," translated and edited
1502:), attained at Göttingen.
1313:mediated reference theory
584:as where to pinpoint the
580:project, and is cited by
573:Foundations of Arithmetic
514:[ˈɡɔtloːpˈfreːɡə]
470:
405:mediated reference theory
312:Philosophy of mathematics
155:
44:
5702:Eustathius of Cappadocia
5111:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
3557:Scientific structuralism
3317:Basic Laws of Arithmetic
3289:University of St Andrews
3124:Heck, Richard Kimberly:
3115:Heck, Richard Kimberly:
2757:Basic Laws of Arithmetic
2027:22 (1–4):350–357 (1979).
2004:20 (1–4):227–242 (1977).
1980:Platonism in Metaphysics
1691:Basic Laws of Arithmetic
1487:1871 — attends the
1480:1869 — attends the
1469:Born 8 November 1848 in
1303:Distinction between the
1033:have the same extension
961:Basic Laws of Arithmetic
685:Große Stadtschule Wismar
149:Basic Laws of Arithmetic
26:Not to be confused with
5767:Gaius Marius Victorinus
5362:Demetrius of Amphipolis
4912:Use–mention distinction
4756:Direct reference theory
3252:31 January 2009 at the
3008:Logic, Logic, and Logic
2842:Currie, Gregory, 1982.
2174:Macmillan Reference USA
2106:Willard Van Orman Quine
2058:Über Sinn und Bedeutung
1998:Frege's alleged realism
1798:Logische Untersuchungen
1790:Logische Untersuchungen
1664:21 October 2016 at the
1489:University of Göttingen
1429:Deutschlands Erneuerung
1146:second-order arithmetic
1144:). V* is consistent if
959:, 1884). Later, in his
920:incompleteness theorems
738:); and the philosopher
525:, concentrating on the
210:Transcendental idealism
168:20th-century philosophy
164:19th-century philosophy
109:University of Göttingen
6319:German epistemologists
5386:Lastheneia of Mantinea
5381:Hestiaeus of Perinthus
4846:Theory of descriptions
4781:Linguistic determinism
4443:Philosophy of language
3613:Reflective equilibrium
3144:conception of numbers.
3066:Grattan-Guinness, Ivor
2941:Nicla Vassallo, 2014,
2771:Logical Investigations
2373:Burgess, John (2005).
2060:" (see Samuel Lebens,
1932:(375): 331–344 (1985).
1802:Logical Investigations
1794:Logical Investigations
1786:Logical Investigations
1731:On Sense and Reference
1675:29 August 2017 at the
1539:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1340:On Sense and Reference
1285:Begriff und Gegenstand
1263:philosophy of language
1250:
912:theory of descriptions
908:Alfred North Whitehead
902:(3 vols., 1910–13, by
836:
651:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
590:On Sense and Reference
527:philosophy of language
320:philosophy of language
6364:Philosophers of logic
6314:Analytic philosophers
6192:Nicholas Wolterstorff
5967:Theodoric of Freiberg
5637:Clement of Alexandria
5567:Eudorus of Alexandria
5521:Aeschines of Neapolis
4957:Mental representation
4892:Linguistic relativity
4776:Inquisitive semantics
4284:Nicholas Wolterstorff
3739:David Malet Armstrong
2996:Burgess, John, 2005.
2969:Anderson, D. J., and
2964:Logic and mathematics
2924:Sisti, Nicola, 2005.
2921:. Ashgate Publishing.
2452:Hitler's Philosophers
2363:at plato.stanford.edu
1706:Philosophical studies
1533:Died 26 July 1925 in
1338:Frege's 1892 paper, "
1242:
1208:Principia Mathematica
1163:s if and only if the
1086:universe of discourse
1064:". The system of the
899:Principia Mathematica
830:
442:Frege–Church ontology
357:quantification theory
5977:Berthold of Moosburg
5922:John Scotus Eriugena
5893:David the Invincible
5602:Alexander Peloplaton
5141:Naming and Necessity
5051:De Arte Combinatoria
4850:Definite description
4811:Semantic externalism
3275:Robertson, Edmund F.
3156:Everdell, William R.
3093:Irvine, Andrew David
2985:Blanchette, Patricia
2956:Frege in Perspective
2747:17 June 2022 at the
2712:, 2nd ed. Blackwell.
2325:: Bobzien S., – In:
1831:Articles on geometry
1712:Function and Concept
1530:1918 — retires.
1475:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1397:Naming and Necessity
1395:'s famous lectures "
1279:Distinction between
848:quantified variables
763:Wilhelm Eduard Weber
647:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
407:(Frege–Russell view)
281:(PhD thesis advisor)
215:Metaphysical realism
72:German Confederation
6098:Ralph Waldo Emerson
5572:Philo of Alexandria
5411:Menedemus of Pyrrha
5406:Heraclides Ponticus
5391:Timolaus of Cyzicus
5367:Euaeon of Lampsacus
5191:Philosophical logic
5181:Analytic philosophy
4987:Sense and reference
4866:Verification theory
4821:Situation semantics
4106:Patricia Churchland
4037:Christine Korsgaard
3923:Logical positivists
3815:Ludwig Wittgenstein
3592:paradox of analysis
3359:Analytic philosophy
3273:O'Connor, John J.;
2691:Jean Van Heijenoort
2114:Jean van Heijenoort
1445:Ludwig Wittgenstein
1334:Sense and reference
1328:Sense and reference
1305:sense and reference
1255:analytic philosophy
1229:Ludwig Wittgenstein
1079:Jean van Heijenoort
1060:is not a member of
1056:that are such that
775:projective geometry
748:critical philosophy
736:electronic machines
655:Philipp Melanchthon
637:Childhood (1848–69)
547:Ludwig Wittgenstein
523:analytic philosophy
462:round square copula
447:Frege–Geach problem
380:sense and reference
198:Logical objectivism
190:Analytic philosophy
6349:People from Wismar
6093:Emanuel Swedenborg
6026:Cristoforo Landino
6008:Florentine Academy
5798:Plutarch of Athens
5747:Eusebius of Myndus
5742:Maximus of Ephesus
5727:Theodorus of Asine
5622:Numenius of Apamea
5401:Axiothea of Phlius
5357:Erastus of Scepsis
5041:Port-Royal Grammar
4937:Family resemblance
4856:Theory of language
4831:Supposition theory
4279:William Lane Craig
3997:Friedrich Waismann
3954:Carl Gustav Hempel
3913:Timothy Williamson
3873:Alasdair MacIntyre
3731:Australian realism
3711:Russ Shafer-Landau
3572:Analytical Thomism
3527:Logical positivism
3247:Frege and Language
3149:Historical context
3076:Gillies, Donald A.
2846:. Harvester Press.
2773:, Blackwell, 1975.
2108:, introduction to
1753:Concept and Object
1482:University of Jena
1437:universal suffrage
1309:Sinn und Bedeutung
1281:concept and object
1251:
1215:was still that of
1213:mathematical logic
1181:second-order logic
995:) if and only if ∀
837:
785:Work as a logician
701:University of Jena
519:University of Jena
390:concept and object
370:ancestral relation
362:predicate calculus
316:mathematical logic
238:University of Jena
178:Western philosophy
118:University of Jena
6246:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6187:Peter van Inwagen
6157:Roderick Chisholm
6083:
6082:
6039:
6038:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5752:Priscus of Epirus
5554:Middle Platonists
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5536:Dio of Alexandria
5461:Diocles of Cnidus
5264:
5263:
4766:Dynamic semantics
4409:
4408:
4377:
4376:
4093:Pittsburgh School
4083:Peter van Inwagen
4017:Roderick Chisholm
4005:
4004:
3898:Richard Swinburne
3833:G. E. M. Anscombe
3669:
3668:
3567:Analytic theology
3542:Ordinary language
3480:
3479:
3050:Ferreira, F. and
2617:978-1-139-03372-5
2510:"Frege biography"
2462:978-0-300-15193-0
2428:978-0-06-011132-8
2384:978-0-691-12231-1
2289:978-1-139-03372-5
2110:Moses Schönfinkel
2052:Frege criticized
1945:was the organ of
1875:Philosophy portal
1840:(1903), 368–375.
1699:978-0-19-928174-9
1574:J. van Heijenoort
1298:Context principle
1046:Russell's paradox
944:law of trichotomy
906:, 1872–1970, and
860:logical constants
724:analytic geometry
683:Frege studied at
474:
473:
452:law of trichotomy
352:context principle
342:Anti-psychologism
6416:
6324:German logicians
6126:
6004:
5995:
5843:Ammonius Hermiae
5788:
5647:Origen the Pagan
5526:Philo of Larissa
5501:Hagnon of Tarsus
5446:
5431:Crates of Athens
5318:
5309:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5268:
5226:Formal semantics
5174:Related articles
5166:
5156:
5146:
5136:
5126:
5116:
5106:
5096:
5086:
5076:
5066:
5056:
5046:
5036:
4806:Relevance theory
4801:Phallogocentrism
4436:
4429:
4422:
4413:
4399:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4328:Nancy Cartwright
4169:Nicholas Rescher
4146:Bas van Fraassen
4136:Nicholas Rescher
3959:Hans Reichenbach
3942:
3908:Bernard Williams
3805:Bertrand Russell
3727:
3661:Rigid designator
3624:
3370:
3366:Related articles
3352:
3345:
3338:
3329:
3291:
3201:by Brian Carver.
3189:Internet Archive
3174:
3026:Dummett, Michael
2850:Dummett, Michael
2742:Band I+II online
2645:
2644:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2591:
2585:
2575:
2569:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2433:Internet Archive
2420:
2410:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2370:
2364:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2262:
2256:
2251:Jacquette, Dale
2249:
2240:
2239:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2196:Lothar Kreiser,
2194:
2188:
2187:
2164:Wehmeier, Kai F.
2160:
2154:
2142:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2074:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2034:
2028:
2014:
2005:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1974:
1957:
1955:
1939:
1933:
1909:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1850:Kleine Schriften
1763:(1892): 192–205.
1611:, translated by
1449:Bertrand Russell
1374:King Charles III
1292:compositionality
1249:
1246:
1153:Hume's principle
1120:and a "concept"
978:
904:Bertrand Russell
890:Euclid's theorem
807:
693:
566:and work in the
543:Bertrand Russell
516:
511:
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
427:Hume's principle
336:
296:Notable students
274:Doctoral advisor
224:Indirect realism
202:Modern Platonism
131:
85:
51:Frege in c. 1879
49:
35:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6334:Linguistic turn
6249:
6248:
6247:
6238:
6205:
6202:Edward N. Zalta
6182:Alvin Plantinga
6162:Michael Dummett
6117:
6108:Bernard Bolzano
6079:
6053:
6035:
6021:Marsilio Ficino
5986:
5972:Meister Eckhart
5902:
5883:John Philoponus
5786:
5656:
5627:Ammonius Saccas
5617:Maximus of Tyre
5540:
5484:
5435:
5376:Python of Aenus
5300:
5295:
5265:
5260:
5237:
5216:School of Names
5169:
5164:
5154:
5144:
5134:
5131:Of Grammatology
5124:
5114:
5104:
5094:
5084:
5074:
5064:
5054:
5044:
5034:
5018:
4870:
4816:Semantic holism
4796:Non-cognitivism
4736:Conventionalism
4707:
4454:
4445:
4440:
4410:
4405:
4396:
4373:
4364:Jan Łukasiewicz
4352:
4320:Stanford School
4314:
4300:Paul Feyerabend
4288:
4274:Alvin Plantinga
4262:
4248:James F. Conant
4234:
4178:
4150:
4141:Wilfrid Sellars
4131:Alexander Pruss
4111:Paul Churchland
4087:
4066:
4022:Donald Davidson
4001:
3963:
3940:
3917:
3843:Michael Dummett
3819:
3810:Frank P. Ramsey
3763:
3725:
3701:Jaakko Hintikka
3686:Keith Donnellan
3665:
3622:
3576:
3537:Neurophilosophy
3522:Logical atomism
3476:
3430:
3404:
3361:
3356:
3279:"Gottlob Frege"
3272:
3254:Wayback Machine
3181:
3172:
3154:
3134:Wright, Crispin
3118:Frege's Theorem
3103:Charles Parsons
3045:Frege's theorem
3012:Frege's theorem
2894:Essays on Frege
2809:
2749:Wayback Machine
2681:Begriffsschrift
2667:Edward N. Zalta
2659:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2618:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2576:
2572:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2482:
2478:
2463:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2429:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:Hersh, Reuben,
2396:
2392:
2385:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2339:
2317:Susanne Bobzien
2315:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2266:Jacquette, Dale
2264:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2209:Arndt Richter,
2208:
2204:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2143:
2139:
2129:Gottlob Frege,
2128:
2124:
2104:
2100:
2092:Gottlob Frege,
2091:
2087:
2075:
2068:
2051:
2047:
2035:
2031:
2015:
2008:
1992:
1988:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1940:
1936:
1921:Begriffsschrift
1919:, "Reading the
1913:Begriffsschrift
1910:
1906:
1901:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1833:
1708:
1677:Wayback Machine
1666:Wayback Machine
1624:online version)
1553:
1548:
1546:Important works
1511:private teacher
1466:
1464:Important dates
1457:
1441:Gershom Scholem
1405:
1336:
1330:
1259:linguistic turn
1247:
1237:
1173:Frege's theorem
974:
970:Begriffsschrift
940:Begriffsschrift
844:predicate logic
833:Begriffsschrift
810:Begriffsschrift
796:
793:
791:Begriffsschrift
787:
717:Ernst Karl Abbe
709:
687:
649:(today part of
639:
634:
628:respectively.
586:linguistic turn
582:Michael Dummett
570:. His book the
563:Begriffsschrift
509:
484:
480:
466:
437:Frege's theorem
385:Frege's puzzles
338:
337:
334:
328:
308:
268:
226:
222:
220:Foundationalism
218:
213:
208:
204:
200:
196:
194:Linguistic turn
192:
166:
147:
140:
136:Begriffsschrift
129:
116:
100:
87:
83:
74:
61:
60:8 November 1848
52:
40:
31:
24:
21:Frege (surname)
17:
12:
11:
5:
6422:
6420:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6251:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6229:Roman Ingarden
6226:
6224:Edmund Husserl
6221:
6215:
6213:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6199:
6197:Crispin Wright
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6167:W. V. O. Quine
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6066:Ralph Cudworth
6063:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6044:Giordano Bruno
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6012:
6010:
6001:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5982:Paul of Venice
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5957:Henry of Ghent
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5666:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5350:
5345:
5343:Philip of Opus
5340:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5315:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5271:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5147:
5137:
5127:
5117:
5107:
5097:
5087:
5077:
5067:
5057:
5047:
5037:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4967:Presupposition
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4746:Deconstruction
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4393:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4348:Patrick Suppes
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4230:Michael Walzer
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:Adolf Grünbaum
4113:
4108:
4103:
4101:Robert Brandom
4097:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4057:W. V. O. Quine
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:Nelson Goodman
4029:
4027:Daniel Dennett
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3992:Moritz Schlick
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:Charles Taylor
3900:
3895:
3893:P. F. Strawson
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Norman Malcolm
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3759:J. J. C. Smart
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:David Chalmers
3741:
3735:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3706:Giuseppe Peano
3703:
3698:
3696:Edmund Gettier
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3651:Possible world
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3603:Counterfactual
3600:
3595:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3462:Paraconsistent
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3373:Areas of focus
3367:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3312:
3302:
3292:
3270:
3265:
3263:Gottlob Frege.
3259:
3258:
3257:
3244:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3202:
3196:
3191:
3180:
3179:External links
3177:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3146:
3145:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3106:
3100:
3099:96(2): 239–60.
3097:Studia Logica,
3090:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3048:
3035:
3023:
3004:Boolos, George
3001:
2994:
2982:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2939:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2890:
2883:Kenny, Anthony
2880:
2873:
2866:
2861:------, 1981.
2859:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2822:Justin Clemens
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2789:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2698:
2676:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2630:
2616:
2586:
2570:
2553:
2529:
2515:
2501:
2476:
2461:
2438:
2427:
2405:
2390:
2383:
2365:
2350:
2337:
2309:
2295:
2288:
2257:
2241:
2234:
2214:
2202:
2189:
2182:
2155:
2137:
2122:
2098:
2085:
2066:
2054:direct realism
2045:
2029:
2017:Michael Resnik
2006:
1986:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1934:
1917:Boolos, George
1903:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1893:Neo-Fregeanism
1890:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:(1892): 25–50.
1727:
1726:
1723:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1687:
1680:
1647:
1617:
1616:
1598:online version
1589:
1588:
1581:
1562:online version
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1531:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1503:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1465:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1431:which praised
1404:
1401:
1382:United Kingdom
1332:Main article:
1329:
1326:
1321:psychologistic
1317:
1316:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1277:
1236:
1233:
1221:Ernst Schröder
1197:
1196:
1177:
1149:
1035:if and only if
831:Title page to
789:Main article:
786:
783:
708:
705:
638:
635:
633:
630:
539:Giuseppe Peano
472:
471:
468:
467:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
413:
408:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
333:
332:
331:
329:
326:
323:
322:
309:
307:Main interests
306:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
276:
270:
269:
267:
266:
258:
249:
247:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
187:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
161:
157:
156:
153:
152:
132:
126:
125:
122:Dr. phil. hab.
106:
102:
101:
88:
86:(aged 76)
80:
76:
75:
62:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6421:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6389:Set theorists
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6259:Gottlob Frege
6257:
6256:
6254:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6219:Henri Bergson
6217:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6152:Alonzo Church
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6137:Gottlob Frege
6135:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6113:Aleksei Losev
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6088:Thomas Taylor
6086:
6085:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6049:Blaise Pascal
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5937:Peter Abelard
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5848:Asclepiodotus
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5662:Neoplatonists
5659:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5582:Justin Martyr
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5292:
5287:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:Scholasticism
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Structuralism
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:Descriptivism
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4731:Contrastivism
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4437:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4402:
4394:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4370:
4369:Alfred Tarski
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Peter Galison
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:Nathan Salmon
4223:
4221:
4220:Richard Rorty
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Alonzo Church
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Ruth Millikan
4124:
4122:
4121:John McDowell
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:Hilary Putnam
4050:
4048:
4047:Robert Nozick
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Rudolf Carnap
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3969:Vienna Circle
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3946:Berlin Circle
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:Philippa Foot
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:Graham Priest
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Charlie Broad
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Gottlob Frege
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3618:Supervenience
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3517:Functionalism
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Descriptivism
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:Philosophical
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Non-classical
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:Gottlob Frege
3239:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3212:Gottlob Frege
3209:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3171:9780226224848
3167:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2937:
2936:Gottlob Frege
2933:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2826:Sam Gillespie
2823:
2819:
2818:Badiou, Alain
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:, ed., 1967.
2692:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2665:(compiled by
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2546:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2235:9780521863278
2231:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2183:0-02-866072-2
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1970:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1537:(now part of
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1380:of the word "
1379:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1346:("Sinn") and
1345:
1341:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:Principle of
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1231:(1889–1951).
1230:
1226:
1225:Rudolf Carnap
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:is small or ∀
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:George Boolos
1099:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:} denote the
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
972:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
927:
925:
924:Alfred Tarski
921:
918:'s (1906–78)
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
900:
895:
894:prime numbers
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:if... then...
868:
864:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
842:
834:
829:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
805:
801:
800:
792:
784:
782:
778:
776:
770:
768:
767:Hermann Lotze
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
706:
704:
702:
698:
691:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
636:
631:
629:
627:
623:
620:, concerning
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:descriptivism
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:
569:
565:
564:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
541:(1858–1932),
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
505:
478:
469:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
417:
414:
412:
409:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
330:
327:Notable ideas
321:
317:
313:
310:
304:
301:
300:Rudolf Carnap
298:
294:
291:
288:
284:
280:
277:
275:
271:
264:
263:
259:
256:
255:
251:
250:
248:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
216:
212:(before 1891)
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
144:
138:
137:
133:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
59:
55:
48:
43:
39:Gottlob Frege
36:
33:
29:
28:Gottlob Frick
22:
6172:David Kaplan
6136:
6122:Contemporary
6103:Josiah Royce
5888:Olympiodorus
5803:Asclepigenia
5722:Chrysanthius
5159:
5149:
5139:
5129:
5119:
5109:
5099:
5089:
5069:
5059:
5049:
5039:
5029:
5011:
4952:Metalanguage
4947:Logical form
4902:Truth-bearer
4861:Unilalianism
4771:Expressivism
4598:Wittgenstein
4562:
4543:von Humboldt
4460:Philosophers
4258:Cora Diamond
4174:Morton White
4042:Thomas Nagel
3987:Otto Neurath
3936:Ernest Nagel
3883:Gilbert Ryle
3878:Derek Parfit
3838:J. L. Austin
3785:Casimir Lewy
3754:Peter Singer
3749:J. L. Mackie
3721:Barry Stroud
3690:
3681:Noam Chomsky
3674:Philosophers
3608:Natural kind
3492:Anti-realism
3452:Mathematical
3426:Performative
3385:Epistemology
3316:
3305:grundgesetze
3282:
3227:Edward Zalta
3225:" — by
3216:Edward Zalta
3214:" — by
3160:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3125:
3116:
3096:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3056:Grundgesetze
3055:
3052:Wehmeier, K.
3038:
3029:
3007:
2998:Fixing Frege
2997:
2988:
2978:
2971:Edward Zalta
2963:
2962:
2954:
2951:Weiner, Joan
2942:
2938:. Routledge.
2935:
2925:
2916:
2893:
2886:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2811:
2810:
2799:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2752:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2709:
2706:J. L. Austin
2701:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2670:
2639:
2633:
2599:
2589:
2582:Steve Awodey
2577:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2532:
2518:
2504:
2491:
2487:
2479:
2451:
2431:– via
2416:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2375:Fixing Frege
2374:
2368:
2359:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2312:
2298:
2270:
2260:
2252:
2224:
2217:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2167:
2158:
2148:
2140:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2061:
2048:
2040:
2037:Tom Rockmore
2032:
2024:
2001:
1989:
1979:
1972:
1942:
1941:The journal
1937:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1883:Frege system
1854:posthumously
1849:
1837:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1769:
1760:
1750:
1738:
1728:
1709:
1690:
1689:In English:
1683:
1650:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1618:
1613:J. L. Austin
1605:
1604:In English:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1568:In English:
1555:
1554:
1523:1896 —
1516:1879 —
1507:Habilitation
1505:1874 —
1458:
1433:Adolf Hitler
1428:
1406:
1386:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:proper names
1353:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1318:
1308:
1284:
1252:
1217:George Boole
1206:
1200:
1198:
1193:constructive
1176:Arithmetic".
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1094:Grundgesetze
1093:
1083:
1073:
1069:
1066:Grundgesetze
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:Grundgesetze
1041:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1007:
1003:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
948:
939:
928:
897:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
838:
832:
809:
803:
798:
794:
779:
771:
752:
742:(1824–1907;
740:Kuno Fischer
721:
710:
682:
669:
663:
640:
626:propositions
614:psychologism
605:
571:
561:
555:
476:
475:
265: (1874)
261:
257: (1873)
253:
234:Institutions
217:(after 1891)
148:
141:
134:
130:Notable work
98:German Reich
84:(1925-07-26)
82:26 July 1925
32:
6339:Ontologists
6269:1925 deaths
6264:1848 births
6234:Leo Strauss
6211:Continental
6177:Saul Kripke
6142:G. E. Moore
6076:Anne Conway
5999:Renaissance
5962:Bonaventure
5511:Clitomachus
5348:Aristonymus
5196:Linguistics
5161:Limited Inc
5081:On Denoting
4907:Proposition
4558:de Saussure
4523:Ibn Khaldun
4357:Lwow-Warsaw
4343:Ian Hacking
4310:Karl Popper
4305:Thomas Kuhn
4253:Alice Crary
4215:Saul Kripke
4210:Jaegwon Kim
4205:David Lewis
4195:Jerry Fodor
4164:Susan Haack
4078:Robert Audi
3888:John Searle
3858:Peter Geach
3848:Antony Flew
3795:G. E. Moore
3716:Ernest Sosa
3646:Possibility
3395:Mathematics
3380:Metaphysics
2932:Sluga, Hans
2792:Peter Geach
1950: [
1636:Peter Geach
1535:Bad Kleinen
1496:mathematics
1455:Personality
1393:Saul Kripke
1389:On Denoting
1274:proposition
1248: 1905
1235:Philosopher
1185:predicative
976:Basic Law V
852:mathematics
688: [
606:Foundations
594:The Thought
535:mathematics
432:Basic Law V
400:Third Realm
151:(1893–1903)
90:Bad Kleinen
6384:Platonists
6253:Categories
6147:Kurt Gödel
6071:Henry More
5873:Simplicius
5692:Iamblichus
5456:Arcesilaus
5416:Xenocrates
5396:Speusippus
5372:Heraclides
5298:Platonists
5256:Discussion
5251:Task Force
5201:Pragmatics
4992:Speech act
4922:Categories
4836:Symbiosism
4791:Nominalism
4703:Watzlawick
4583:Bloomfield
4503:Chrysippus
4333:John Dupré
4200:Kurt Gödel
4156:Pragmatism
4071:Notre Dame
4062:John Rawls
3931:A. J. Ayer
3868:R. M. Hare
3863:Paul Grice
3775:Arif Ahmed
3562:Sense data
3547:Pragmatism
3421:Linguistic
3142:Grundlagen
3020:arithmetic
2812:Philosophy
2484:Hans Sluga
2471:1017997313
1994:Hans Sluga
1964:References
1856:published.
1819:: 143–157.
1422:Ludendorff
1403:1924 diary
1376:. But the
1189:finitistic
1050:membership
932:arithmetic
916:Kurt Gödel
697:alma mater
6059:Cambridge
5927:Al-Farabi
5868:Damascius
5858:Zenodotus
5808:Hierocles
5777:Macrobius
5772:Augustine
5757:Antoninus
5707:Sosipatra
5652:Calcidius
5562:Antiochus
5516:Charmadas
5496:Carneades
5480:Hegesinus
5333:Aristotle
5313:Academics
5233:Semiotics
5221:Semantics
5071:Alciphron
5007:Statement
4942:Intension
4882:Ambiguity
4761:Dramatism
4741:Cratylism
4493:Eubulides
4488:Aristotle
4468:Confucius
4183:Princeton
3982:Hans Hahn
3768:Cambridge
3641:Necessity
3636:Actualism
3507:Emotivism
3472:Predicate
3442:Classical
3062:: 301–11.
2973:, 2004, "
2904:; and 3.
2902:Semantics
2807:Secondary
2796:Max Black
2626:242262152
1755:" (1892)
1733:" (1892)
1714:" (1891)
1657:), 2006:
1640:Max Black
1509:at Jena;
1354:Reference
1348:reference
1265:include:
1016:predicate
1012:extension
922:, and to
841:axiomatic
818:variables
814:functions
618:formalism
610:Platonism
551:Aristotle
105:Education
6130:Analytic
5915:Medieval
5878:Priscian
5813:Syrianus
5782:Boethius
5737:Salutius
5717:Dexippus
5712:Aedesius
5687:Porphyry
5675:Students
5670:Plotinus
5632:Longinus
5607:Apuleius
5597:Alcinous
5577:Plutarch
5471:Telecles
5441:Skeptics
5353:Coriscus
5246:Category
5206:Rhetoric
5031:Cratylus
5002:Sentence
4977:Property
4897:Language
4875:Concepts
4713:Theories
4678:Strawson
4663:Davidson
4653:Hintikka
4648:Anscombe
4593:Vygotsky
4548:Mauthner
4518:Averroes
4508:Zhuangzi
4498:Diodorus
4478:Cratylus
4391:Category
4267:Reformed
4240:Quietism
3628:Modality
3588:Analysis
3581:Concepts
3552:Quietism
3512:Feminism
3485:Theories
3390:Language
3315:Frege's
3250:Archived
3158:(1997),
3136:, 1983.
3078:, 1982.
3068:, 2000.
3028:, 1991.
3016:logicist
3014:and the
3006:, 1998.
2987:, 2012,
2953:, 1990.
2934:, 1980.
2898:Ontology
2885:, 1995.
2852:, 1973.
2745:Archived
2740:, 1903.
2708:, 1974.
2545:Archived
2116:(1967),
2056:in his "
1861:See also
1826:: 36–51.
1812:: 58–77.
1673:Archived
1662:Archived
1527:at Jena.
1520:at Jena.
1500:geometry
1418:Bismarck
1370:referent
1270:Function
936:logicism
678:language
666:textbook
612:against
578:logicist
375:logicism
206:Logicism
6016:Plethon
5952:Thierry
5947:Gilbert
5942:Bernard
5863:Agapius
5838:Isidore
5833:Marinus
5828:Proclus
5823:Aedesia
5818:Hermias
5791:Academy
5762:Hypatia
5697:Sopater
5682:Amelius
5612:Atticus
5592:Albinus
5475:Evander
5466:Lacydes
5426:Polemon
5421:Crantor
5338:Eudoxus
5305:Ancient
5013:more...
4917:Concept
4658:Dummett
4633:Gadamer
4628:Chomsky
4613:Derrida
4603:Russell
4588:Bergson
4573:Tillich
4533:Leibniz
4473:Gorgias
4293:Science
4010:Harvard
3656:Realism
3532:Marxism
3447:Deviant
3416:Aretaic
3400:Science
3295:Begriff
3187:at the
2981:: 1–26.
2830:UMBR(a)
2786:Inquiry
2738:Band II
2657:Primary
2652:Sources
2566:Inquiry
2145:"Frege"
2025:Inquiry
2002:Inquiry
1720:address
1670:Band II
1576:(ed.),
1409:Dummett
1243:Frege,
1090:Dummett
1081:1967.)
1014:of the
744:Kantian
622:numbers
598:meaning
592:" and "
560:in the
510:German:
124:, 1874)
115:, 1873)
5991:Modern
5932:Anselm
5853:Hegias
5732:Julian
5642:Origen
5531:Cicero
5449:Middle
5165:(1988)
5155:(1982)
5145:(1980)
5135:(1967)
5125:(1953)
5115:(1951)
5105:(1936)
5095:(1921)
5085:(1905)
5075:(1732)
5065:(1668)
5055:(1666)
5045:(1660)
5035:(n.d.)
4997:Symbol
4698:Searle
4688:Putnam
4638:Kripke
4623:Austin
4608:Carnap
4553:Ricœur
4538:Herder
4528:Hobbes
3825:Oxford
3168:
2780:. In:
2732:1893.
2700:1884.
2678:1879.
2624:
2614:
2469:
2459:
2425:
2381:
2286:
2232:
2180:
1848:1967:
1697:
1659:Band I
1572:, in:
1471:Wismar
877:, and
835:(1879)
728:planes
659:Polish
643:Wismar
533:, and
395:sortal
335:
245:Theses
185:School
174:Region
146:(1884)
139:(1879)
64:Wismar
5587:Gaius
5328:Plato
5023:Works
4932:Class
4693:Lewis
4683:Quine
4668:Grice
4618:Whorf
4578:Sapir
4563:Frege
4513:Xunzi
4483:Plato
4401:Index
3435:Logic
3409:Turns
3322:LaTeX
3309:LaTeX
3299:LaTeX
2906:Logic
2900:; 2.
2622:S2CID
2548:(PDF)
2541:(PDF)
2493:Forvm
2332:Frege
1954:]
1899:Notes
1378:sense
1362:sense
1344:sense
1300:; and
914:, to
822:logic
802:[
692:]
674:logic
604:. In
531:logic
5473:and
5374:and
5355:and
4982:Sign
4887:Cant
4673:Ryle
4643:Ayer
4568:Boas
3307:, a
3297:, a
3166:ISBN
2908:and
2824:and
2794:and
2612:ISBN
2467:OCLC
2457:ISBN
2423:ISBN
2379:ISBN
2284:ISBN
2230:ISBN
2178:ISBN
1926:Mind
1695:ISBN
1668:and
1638:and
1128:nor
1070:both
1029:and
881:and
879:some
816:and
746:and
699:the
632:Life
624:and
600:and
79:Died
57:Born
5489:New
5321:Old
4927:Set
3058:,"
2977:,"
2604:doi
2276:doi
2023:,"
2000:,"
1996:, "
1923:,"
1642:in
1600:).
1564:).
1399:".
1191:or
1074:and
1072:is
883:all
875:not
863:and
750:).
726:of
676:of
616:or
160:Era
113:PhD
6255::
5083:"
3287:,
3281:,
3277:,
3237::
3207::
2828:.
2675:).
2669:,
2620:,
2610:,
2598:,
2543:.
2486::
2465:.
2441:^
2282:.
2244:^
2176:.
2147:.
2079:;
2069:^
2039:,
2019:,
2009:^
1952:de
1930:94
1626:.
1541:).
1473:,
1287:);
1245:c.
1142:Gx
1140:↔
1138:Fx
1031:Gx
1027:Fx
1023:Gx
1019:Fx
1008:Fx
999:.
873:,
869:,
867:or
865:,
703:.
690:de
680:.
645:,
529:,
508:;
495:eɪ
418:,
318:,
314:,
96:,
92:,
70:,
66:,
5290:e
5283:t
5276:v
5079:"
4852:)
4848:(
4435:e
4428:t
4421:v
3594:)
3590:(
3351:e
3344:t
3337:v
3229:.
3221:"
3218:.
3210:"
3022:.
2912:.
2606::
2526:.
2512:.
2473:.
2435:.
2387:.
2306:.
2292:.
2278::
2238:.
2186:.
2153:.
2083:.
1956:.
1792:(
1751:"
1742:C
1729:"
1710:"
1701:.
1679:.
1513:.
1498:(
1491:.
1484:.
1477:.
1315:.
1307:(
1294:;
1283:(
1276:;
1169:G
1165:F
1161:G
1157:F
1136:(
1134:x
1130:G
1126:F
1122:G
1118:F
1114:R
1110:F
1106:F
1062:x
1058:x
1054:x
1006:|
1004:x
997:x
993:x
991:(
989:g
985:x
983:(
981:f
963:(
955:(
504:/
501:ə
498:ɡ
492:r
489:f
486:ˈ
483:/
479:(
120:(
111:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
