1340:
57:
81:
69:
190:, and Kara. Moreover, they had to pay a tribute of 1,000 slaves, ivory, honey, and copper to Darfur. Enslavement of Gula reached its peak in 1890-1911 when Dar al Kuti's ruler, Muhammad al-Sanussi, sent slave raiders to the Gula region to obtain slaves and pillage the villages. Hence, by 1905, Vakaga was depopulated and Gula fled to either
699:
357:
Gula people heavily rely on agriculture, hunting, and fishing for their livelihood. Millet, sorghum, and peanuts are the plants that the Gula people cultivate. They also made alcoholic beverages made from millet.
409:
692:
183:. Consequently, they migrated to an area near Lake Mamoun, Vakaga, in 1795. Lake Mamoun was chosen because there was plenty of fish, and the area was uninhabited before they arrived.
1400:
685:
1381:
451:
1109:
842:
627:
708:
667:
205:
In 1926–1927, France ordered Gula to live in settlements along the Ouanda Djalle-Birao Road for defensive purposes. They also recruited Gula men for the
1374:
1420:
359:
1367:
1102:
835:
668:
Etude anthropologique de l'organisation sociale et politique des communautés en
Centrafrique et des organisations Ă assise communautaire
1410:
724:
596:
280:
1405:
1095:
828:
366:
1173:
604:
384:
1161:
378:
1317:
1018:
213:. Around 1960, Gula converted from animism to Islam. Nevertheless, they still retained some pre-Islam practices.
1347:
394:
140:
62:
206:
1339:
1166:
1151:
1118:
851:
1415:
1139:
889:
1322:
1229:
1144:
939:
1156:
677:
1126:
346:
156:
98:
1209:
919:
414:
1312:
1294:
1259:
1074:
983:
872:
390:
191:
1351:
1269:
1249:
1224:
1134:
1069:
998:
988:
978:
956:
934:
894:
879:
774:
405:
106:
1394:
1284:
1274:
1234:
1204:
1189:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1040:
1023:
1013:
1003:
966:
951:
929:
914:
884:
867:
862:
799:
789:
769:
719:
399:
1219:
1214:
1194:
924:
809:
779:
764:
759:
744:
729:
186:
In the 19th century, Gula people were often attacked by slave raiders from Darfur,
123:
195:
387:, Central African politician and current minister of transport and civil aviation
1279:
1254:
1199:
1033:
1028:
1008:
993:
973:
961:
899:
804:
784:
754:
739:
298:
199:
187:
160:
1239:
946:
904:
659:
An ecological survey of the St. Floris
National Park, Central African Republic
290:
Maka, Ndiffa I, Kava Guludu (Ndifa), Ketebe, Kabala, Dem Ngonj and Lemena III
255:
Ndolo Sere or
Kididji, Vodomasa, Oulou, Mangafara, Jenzir, Sadjer, Ngede, and
180:
266:
628:"Mystery Shrouds Rise and Aims of Rebel at Helm of Central African Republic"
172:
437:
Les parlers gula: Centrafrique, Soudan, Tchad : grammaire et lexique
256:
1087:
820:
151:. In the Central African Republic, they live in the northern regions of
1289:
1264:
794:
452:"Centrafrique: les communautés Goula et Rounga se réconcilient à Ndélé"
314:
337:
Each sub-group has its dialect and Sara is the most distinct dialect.
1045:
734:
276:
176:
152:
102:
17:
531:
529:
527:
475:
473:
148:
118:
86:
597:"Clashes in diamond hub shed light on C.Africa's ethnic tensions"
209:
project. Some Gula refused to follow France's order and fled to
210:
144:
74:
1091:
824:
681:
410:
Patriotic Rally for the
Renewal of the Central African Republic
221:
Gula is divided into two major groups and eight subgroups:
365:
Nowadays, Gula also involve in diamond mining activity in
349:
marriage. Polygamy is common practice among Gula people.
345:
Gula is a patrilineal society. For marriage, Gula allows
1355:
362:
is the place where Gula does their hunting activities.
198:. Gula only returned to Vakaga after France subjugated
179:. In Darfur, the Gula people faced hostility from the
502:
500:
1305:
1182:
1125:
112:
92:
48:
38:
175:region in Ethiopia. Around 1750, they migrated to
583:
571:
559:
547:
535:
518:
479:
171:Gula people are believed to have originated from
408:, Central African warlord and former leader of
1401:Ethnic groups in the Central African Republic
1375:
1103:
836:
709:Ethnic groups in the Central African Republic
693:
8:
402:, former minister of agriculture and health.
33:
1382:
1368:
1110:
1096:
1088:
843:
829:
821:
700:
686:
678:
223:
32:
427:
506:
491:
360:Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park
7:
1336:
1334:
666:UNICEF Mendiguren (September 2012).
661:(Thesis). Michigan State University.
49:Regions with significant populations
139:, is an ethnic group who lives in
25:
1338:
79:
67:
55:
1421:Central African Republic stubs
1:
381:, current minister of justice
1354:. You can help Knowledge by
236:
231:
226:
657:Barber, Kenneth B. (1980).
605:Radio France Internationale
385:Herbert Gontran Djono Ahaba
331:
324:
1437:
1333:
435:Nougayrol, Pierre (1999).
313:
297:
289:
275:
265:
254:
858:
715:
417:, Central African warlord
305:
246:
117:
97:
53:
43:
1348:Central African Republic
450:Ndeke Luka, Ndeke Luka.
395:Central African Republic
141:Central African Republic
63:Central African Republic
1411:Central Sudanic peoples
379:Arnaud Djoubaye Abazène
1350:-related article is a
584:UNICEF Mendiguren 2012
572:UNICEF Mendiguren 2012
560:UNICEF Mendiguren 2012
548:UNICEF Mendiguren 2012
536:UNICEF Mendiguren 2012
519:UNICEF Mendiguren 2012
480:UNICEF Mendiguren 2012
393:, former president of
1406:Ethnic groups in Chad
1119:Demographics of Sudan
852:Ethnic groups in Chad
27:African ethnic group
252:Molo or Gula Mamoun
207:Congo–Ocean Railway
35:
521:, p. 402-403.
458:. Radio Ndeke Luka
456:radiondekeluka.org
1363:
1362:
1331:
1330:
1306:Foreign nationals
1085:
1084:
818:
817:
335:
334:
242:
157:Bamingui-Bangoran
130:
129:
16:(Redirected from
1428:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1342:
1335:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1089:
845:
838:
831:
822:
702:
695:
688:
679:
674:
672:
662:
644:
643:
641:
639:
634:. New York Times
623:
617:
616:
614:
612:
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
522:
516:
510:
504:
495:
489:
483:
477:
468:
467:
465:
463:
447:
441:
440:
432:
415:Joseph Zoundeiko
241:
224:
85:
83:
82:
73:
71:
70:
61:
59:
58:
39:Total population
36:
21:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1332:
1327:
1301:
1178:
1121:
1116:
1086:
1081:
854:
849:
819:
814:
711:
706:
670:
665:
656:
653:
648:
647:
637:
635:
626:Sayare, Scott.
625:
624:
620:
610:
608:
595:
594:
590:
582:
578:
570:
566:
558:
554:
546:
542:
534:
525:
517:
513:
505:
498:
490:
486:
478:
471:
461:
459:
449:
448:
444:
434:
433:
429:
424:
391:Michel Djotodia
375:
355:
343:
307:Mountain People
240:
219:
169:
135:, also spelled
122:
80:
78:
77:
68:
66:
65:
56:
54:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1343:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1270:Sudanese Arabs
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
970:
969:
959:
954:
949:
944:
943:
942:
937:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
876:
875:
865:
859:
856:
855:
850:
848:
847:
840:
833:
825:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
716:
713:
712:
707:
705:
704:
697:
690:
682:
676:
675:
663:
652:
649:
646:
645:
618:
588:
586:, p. 414.
576:
574:, p. 409.
564:
562:, p. 408.
552:
550:, p. 417.
540:
538:, p. 403.
523:
511:
496:
484:
482:, p. 402.
469:
442:
426:
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
412:
406:Damane Zakaria
403:
397:
388:
382:
374:
373:Notable people
371:
354:
351:
342:
339:
333:
332:
330:
326:
325:
323:
319:
318:
312:
309:
303:
302:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
253:
250:
244:
243:
235:
230:
218:
215:
168:
165:
128:
127:
115:
114:
110:
109:
95:
94:
90:
89:
51:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1433:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Baggara Arabs
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:Ethnic groups
1181:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
968:
965:
964:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Dar Daju Daju
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
874:
871:
870:
869:
868:Baggara Arabs
866:
864:
861:
860:
857:
853:
846:
841:
839:
834:
832:
827:
826:
823:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Baggara Arabs
718:
717:
714:
710:
703:
698:
696:
691:
689:
684:
683:
680:
669:
664:
660:
655:
654:
650:
633:
629:
622:
619:
606:
602:
598:
592:
589:
585:
580:
577:
573:
568:
565:
561:
556:
553:
549:
544:
541:
537:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
515:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
488:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
457:
453:
446:
443:
438:
431:
428:
421:
416:
413:
411:
407:
404:
401:
400:Joseph Kalite
398:
396:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
376:
372:
370:
368:
363:
361:
353:Economic life
352:
350:
348:
340:
338:
328:
327:
321:
320:
316:
310:
308:
304:
301:and Ouandjia
300:
294:
293:
286:
285:
282:
278:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
258:
251:
249:
245:
239:
234:
229:
225:
222:
216:
214:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
125:
120:
116:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
88:
76:
64:
52:
47:
42:
37:
19:
1356:expanding it
1345:
1244:
1230:Dar Fur Daju
1152:Christianity
940:Yerwa Kanuri
909:
749:
658:
651:Bibliography
636:. Retrieved
631:
621:
609:. Retrieved
600:
591:
579:
567:
555:
543:
514:
509:, p. 4.
494:, p. 3.
487:
460:. Retrieved
455:
445:
436:
430:
364:
356:
344:
336:
311:Zura or Koto
306:
248:Water People
247:
237:
232:
227:
220:
204:
185:
170:
136:
132:
131:
124:Christianity
30:Ethnic group
1416:Gula people
1162:Catholicism
632:nytimes.com
507:Barber 1980
492:Barber 1980
341:Social life
299:Tiringoulou
228:Major Group
200:Dar al Kuti
188:Dar al Kuti
161:Haute-Kotto
1395:Categories
1323:Pakistanis
1167:Protestant
422:References
317:and Kumba
126:(minority)
121:(majority)
1210:Beni-Amer
1127:Religions
873:Shuweihat
673:(Report).
233:Sub Group
202:in 1911.
173:Blue Nile
93:Languages
1295:Rashaida
1290:Bedouins
1260:Magyarab
1157:Orthodox
1019:Sudanese
984:Mandinka
920:Hadjarai
638:28 March
611:27 March
462:27 March
347:levirate
273:Moto Mar
257:Boromata
238:Villages
113:Religion
1318:Koreans
1265:Nubians
1250:Hedareb
1205:Bishari
1075:Bidayat
1070:Zaghawa
1051:Anakaza
999:Masalit
989:Mararit
979:Mandara
957:Kujarke
935:Kanembu
895:Fongoro
880:Bagirmi
795:Wodaabe
775:Ngbandi
439:. CNRS.
315:Sergobo
167:History
1313:Greeks
1275:Ababda
1190:Amdang
1065:Tupuri
1060:Tunjur
1046:Gouran
1041:Toubou
1024:Sungor
1014:Sinyar
1004:Musgum
967:Bilala
952:Kotoko
930:Kanuri
915:Haddad
885:Buduma
863:Amdang
800:Yakoma
790:Vidiri
770:Mandja
735:Bayaka
601:rfi.fr
277:Gordil
217:Groups
196:Abéché
192:N'Délé
177:Darfur
159:, and
153:Vakaga
147:, and
107:French
103:Arabic
84:
72:
60:
44:17,000
1346:This
1225:Copts
1220:Burun
1215:Berta
1195:Baygo
1140:Sunni
1135:Islam
925:Hausa
810:Zande
780:Runga
765:Mbaka
760:Kresh
745:Gbaya
730:Banda
671:(PDF)
607:. AFP
281:Manou
149:Sudan
137:Goula
119:Islam
87:Sudan
18:Goula
1352:stub
1280:Amri
1255:Maba
1245:Gula
1235:Doms
1200:Beja
1174:Jews
1145:Shia
1034:Kimr
1029:Tama
1009:Sara
994:Masa
974:Maba
962:Lisi
910:Gula
900:Fula
805:Yulu
785:Sara
755:Kara
750:Gula
740:Fula
725:Baka
640:2023
613:2023
464:2023
367:Bria
329:Mutu
322:Woso
295:Mere
287:Sara
279:and
267:Mélé
263:Mele
211:Chad
145:Chad
133:Gula
99:Gula
75:Chad
34:Gula
1240:Fur
947:Kim
905:Fur
194:or
181:Fur
1397::
630:.
603:.
599:.
526:^
499:^
472:^
454:.
369:.
163:.
155:,
143:,
105:,
101:,
1383:e
1376:t
1369:v
1358:.
1111:e
1104:t
1097:v
844:e
837:t
830:v
701:e
694:t
687:v
642:.
615:.
466:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.