639:
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Kimberley, it was the most sought after finch by trappers and the most desired by fanciers. Between the years 1934 and 1939, the
Gouldian finch was the most exported single finch species. The Perth Zoo exported 22,064 finches of which 12,509 were Gouldian. Private dealers exported 35,315 finches, of which 14,504 were Gouldian. The number of finches taken in the 1958 finch trapping season was the largest for one year, of the 38,649 finches taken, 11,286 were Gouldian. The last licensed trapping of Gouldian finch in Western Australia was on 15 November 1981. In that year's finch trapping season, of the 23,450 finches taken 1,054 were Gouldian. However, it is now illegal to export these birds from Australia.
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Early research suggested that a parasite called the air sac mite was responsible for the species' decline, but the mite is no longer considered a major factor. The primary threat to wild
Gouldian finch populations is an increase in extensive wildfires in the late dry season of its native habitat, which negatively impacts the availability of both tree hollows for breeding, and the seeds that comprise the bulk of the Gouldian finch's diet. Cyclones and climate change have also negatively impacted tree hollow availability in the
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chest and fluff out the feathers on his forehead. After mating, the female will lay a clutch of about 4–8 eggs. Both parents help brood the eggs during the daytime, and it is the female who stays on the eggs at night. When the eggs hatch, both parents care for the young. Gouldian finches leave the nest after between 19 and 25 days and are completely independent at 40 days old.
242:
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In the
Kimberley District of Western Australia, where most wild Gouldian finch were trapped for aviculture, it was often reported as one of the more common of the eleven finch species. Until 1977, it was trapped in greater numbers than any other finch. From 1897, when finch trapping started in the
533:
between black and red-headed birds can result in high mortality (up to 80%) in female offspring when birds of different head colours mate. If the female mates with a finch of different head colour, this genetic incompatibility can be addressed by over-producing sons, up to a ratio of four males to
522:
Gouldian finches will usually make their nests in tree hollows. They usually breed in the early part of the dry season, when there is plenty of food available. When a male is courting a female, he bobs about and ruffles his feathers in an attempt to show off his bright colours. He will expand his
491:
Like other finches, the
Gouldian finch is a seed eater. They eat up to 30% of their bodyweight each day. During the breeding season, Gouldian finches mainly feed on ripe and half-ripe grass seeds of sorghum. During the dry season, they mainly forage on the ground for seeds. During the wet season,
462:
The number of
Gouldian finches in the wild decreased dramatically in the 20th century due to human-caused habitat loss. The population went from hundreds of thousands in the early 20th century to 2,500 or fewer by the 1980's. The current estimated population continues to be 2,500 or fewer birds.
483:. Flocks can consist of up to 1,000–2,000 individuals. During the breeding season, they are normally found on rough scree slopes where vegetation is sparse. In the dry season, they are much more nomadic and will move to wherever their food and water can be found.
1516:– ref Fisheries Department, table, trapped birds export statistics 1935–1939 22 August 1939, SROWA CONS 477, ITEM 1934-0059; and Department of Conservation and Land Management, table, Annual Finch Trapping Since 1968 1986. SROWA CONS 6437, ITEM 014832F3528
446:
by the
Australian Government in the last two "Endangered Species Act"s - the Australian Endangered Species Protection Act (ESPA) of 1992 and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act, 1999. Its status on the
638:
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Gouldian finches are a popular species in aviculture because of their striking colours and low care requirements. Gouldian finches get along well with other species of grass finch and some other docile species of bird, such as
433:
Prior to the
Australian government's ban on the export of Australian fauna, Gouldian finches were exported worldwide, which has resulted in viable captive breeding populations being held in many countries.
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Gouldian finches are about 125–140 mm (4.9–5.5 in) long. Their heads may be red, black, or yellow. Formerly considered three different kinds of finches, it is now known that these are
376:
Both sexes are brightly coloured with black, green, yellow, and red markings. The females tend to be less brightly coloured. One major difference between the sexes is that the male's chest is
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sp.) is an important part of their diet. So far
Gouldians have been recorded eating six different species of grass seed, but researchers have yet to find evidence of insect consumption.
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It has been shown that female
Gouldian finches from Northern Australia can control the sex of their offspring by choosing mates according to their head colour. A certain amount of
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Gouldian finches have brightly coloured gapes and call loudly when the parent birds return so that they are able to find and feed their mouths in the dark nest.
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There are several "prominent rounded tubercles" with an "opalescent lustre" at the back of the gape. These tubercles are commonly (and incorrectly) described as
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Pryke, S.R.; Griffith, S.C. (2009). "Genetic incompatibility drives sex allocation and maternal investment in a polymorphic finch".
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one female. This is one of the first proven instances of birds biasing the sex of their offspring to overcome genetic weaknesses.
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794:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government
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in spite of much scientific evidence to the contrary. It is believed that these tubercles simply reflect light and are not
455:, but it was considered to be endangered previously: Threatened in 1988, EN in six assessments between 1994 and 2008, and
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1275:"Binybara is not just home to the Gouldian finch. It's part of the Larrakia nation. And it deserves protection"
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has also developed mutations (blue, yellow and silver instead of a green back) in both body and breast colour.
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358:. It is also known as the rainbow finch, Gould's finch, or sometimes just Gould. The Gouldian finch is
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A young
Gouldian finch (first day out of the nest) – note the blue nodules on the side of its beak
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White-breasted yellow-headed Gouldian finch (left) and black-headed male Gouldian finches
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910:"A comprehensive phylogeny and taxonomic evaluation of the waxbills (Aves: Estrildidae)"
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Outside the breeding season, Gouldian finches often join mixed flocks consisting of
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1109:"Tanya Plibersek urged to save Gouldian finches from NT defence development"
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350:, although they had been described some years before by French naturalists
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1484:"Gouldian Finch Personality, Food & Care – Pet Birds by Lafeber Co"
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824:(1). The Avicultural Society of New South Wales (ASNSW). January 1998.
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1508:
Finch Trapping in the Kimberley, K H Coate and L H Merritt (2015)
632:
A young Gouldian finch with the beginnings of bright adult plumage
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Gouldian finches are native to northern Australia, in particular
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1593:
836:"Part 1: An introduction to the Gouldian finch – Planet Aviary"
346:. Specimens of the bird were sent to him by British naturalist
1067:
1065:
334:
The Gouldian finch was described by British ornithologist
1362:"Gouldian Finches or Rainbow Finches | Beauty of Birds"
1311:"Gouldian Finches or Rainbow Finches | Beauty of Birds"
666:
White Gouldian finch and yellow Gouldian finch mutation
3750:
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2740:
2688:
2664:
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782:
Australian Biological Resources Study (6 May 2016).
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2247:
2129:
2060:
1973:
1918:
1842:
1759:
1732:
1698:
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690:
Adult male double factor yellow back Gouldian finch
1585:Courtship dance of the male Gouldian finch (video)
737:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22719744A211561819.en
1072:McAtee W.L. (July 1947). "Luminosity in Birds".
980:"Gouldian Finch Identification – Gouldian Finch"
568:The Gouldian finch is used as the basis of the
1605:
1213:"Causes of the decline of the Gouldian Finch
8:
459:in three assessments between 2012 and 2016.
5038:
4087:
4074:
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3705:
2935:
2922:
2365:
2356:
2343:
1695:
1686:
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1612:
1598:
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1527:"Department of the Environment and Energy"
1170:"Department of the Environment and Energy"
240:
86:
64:
40:
31:
1232:
925:
735:
5297:Nature Conservation Act endangered biota
1531:Department of the Environment and Energy
1392:"8 Top Low-Maintenance Pet Bird Species"
1336:"Lady Gouldian Finch Diet Feeding Guide"
1195:"Endangered Species Protection Act 1992"
1174:Department of the Environment and Energy
880:"The Gouldian Finch – Chloebia gouldiae"
701:
656:
579:
391:of one species that exist in the wild.
756:
754:
707:
705:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1305:
1303:
1206:
1204:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
914:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
777:
775:
261:
7:
814:"The Goulds, John Gould (1804–1881)"
442:This species has been considered an
5262:IUCN Red List least concern species
1490:from the original on 28 August 2018
723:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
510:Newly-hatched Gouldian finch chicks
1470:"Bird Controls Offspring's Gender"
601:Red headed male Gouldian finch at
589:Black-headed female Gouldian finch
380:, while the female's is a lighter
362:to the parrotfinches in the genus
27:Passerine bird native to Australia
25:
1273:Abbatangelo, Ben (11 July 2023).
1249:"Australian Wildlife Conservancy"
1211:Tidemann, Sonia C. (March 1996).
1056:"Gouldian Finch colour mutations"
964:. 29 January 2009. Archived from
766:— Gouldian Finch | SPRAT Profile"
342:, in honour of his deceased wife
1149:"Gouldian finch – WWF-Australia"
712:BirdLife International. (2022).
683:
671:
659:
637:
625:
610:
594:
582:
418:Black-headed male Gouldian finch
111:
5282:Birds of the Northern Territory
1221:Bird Conservation International
1622:finches, sparrows and tanagers
1107:Cox, Lisa (4 September 2022).
1:
5292:Endangered fauna of Australia
786:Erythrura (Chloebia) gouldiae
644:Two Gouldian finches eating
1074:American Midland Naturalist
927:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106757
792:Australian Faunal Directory
5323:
5287:Birds of Western Australia
1580:BirdLife Species Factsheet
1408:, Episode 9, 3 mins, 55 s.
1253:www.australianwildlife.org
862:"Gouldian Finch discovery"
5267:EPBC Act endangered biota
4086:
4073:
3717:
3704:
2934:
2921:
2355:
2342:
1685:
1672:
1628:
1234:10.1017/S0959270900001301
984:www.diamante-de-gould.com
730:: e.T22719744A211561819.
260:
253:
248:
239:
220:
213:
108:Scientific classification
106:
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
5307:Taxa named by John Gould
1197:. Australian Government.
768:. Australian Government.
653:Gouldian finch mutations
410:Distribution and habitat
5302:Birds described in 1844
1440:10.1126/science.1168928
555:Trapping for aviculture
531:genetic incompatibility
352:Jacques Bernard Hombron
322:bird that is native to
2349:Nine-primaried oscines
2316:Nine-primaried oscines
1472:. Scientific American.
1009:Southern H.N. (1945).
519:
511:
419:
49:Adult red-headed male
1366:www.beautyofbirds.com
1315:www.beautyofbirds.com
517:
509:
492:spinifex grass seed (
417:
310:), also known as the
1404:Attenbourgh, David.
1432:2009Sci...323.1605P
1426:(5921): 1605–1607.
1342:on 22 December 2019
968:on 29 January 2009.
477:long-tailed finches
438:Conservation status
56:Conservation status
5272:Domesticated birds
5130:BirdLife-Australia
4092:Catamblyrhynchinae
1215:Erythrura gouldiae
1034:10.1007/BF02989037
990:on 7 December 2019
960:Erythrura gouldiae
958:"Gouldian finch -
866:GouldianFinches.eu
842:. 17 February 2016
818:Avicultural Review
564:In popular culture
520:
512:
465:Northern Territory
444:Endangered species
428:Northern Territory
420:
393:Selective breeding
280:Poephila armitiana
272:Poephila mirabilis
5249:
5248:
5234:Open Tree of Life
5096:Chloebia_gouldiae
5082:Chloebia gouldiae
5052:Chloebia gouldiae
5044:Taxon identifiers
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
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3699:
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3695:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2821:
2820:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2056:
2055:
1514:978-0-85905-621-2
1406:The Life of Birds
1013:Poephila gouldiae
1011:"Polymorphism in
764:Chloebia gouldiae
716:Chloebia gouldiae
318:, is a colourful
307:Chloebia gouldiae
298:
297:
292:
288:Chloebia gouldiae
284:
276:
268:
224:Chloebia gouldiae
195:
101:
79:
16:(Redirected from
5314:
5242:
5241:
5229:
5228:
5216:
5215:
5203:
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5109:886A8AB70ABE8AD0
5099:
5098:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5039:
4649:Porphyrospizinae
4101:Catamblyrhynchus
4088:
4075:
4047:Xanthocephalinae
3752:
3742:
3732:
3719:
3706:
3618:Rhodinocichlidae
3584:Phaenicophilidae
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1347:
1338:. Archived from
1332:
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1307:
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1059:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1019:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
986:. Archived from
976:
970:
969:
954:
948:
947:
929:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
876:
870:
869:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
840:planetaviary.com
832:
826:
825:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
779:
770:
769:
758:
749:
748:
746:
744:
739:
709:
687:
675:
663:
641:
629:
614:
598:
586:
356:Honoré Jacquinot
340:Amadina gouldiae
290:
282:
274:
266:
264:Amadina gouldiae
244:
226:
206:C. gouldiae
190:
116:
115:
95:
90:
89:
73:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5237:
5232:
5224:
5219:
5211:
5206:
5198:
5193:
5185:
5180:
5172:
5167:
5159:
5154:
5146:
5141:
5133:
5128:
5120:
5115:
5107:
5102:
5094:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5046:
5036:
5023:
5018:Wetmorethraupis
4948:Poecilostreptus
4814:
4717:
4697:
4670:
4643:
4525:
4505:
4464:
4416:
4382:
4278:
4244:
4133:
4128:Parkerthraustes
4112:Charitospizinae
4106:
4082:
4061:
4041:
4014:
3994:
3980:Dolichonychinae
3974:
3940:
3920:
3760:
3713:
3692:
3672:
3652:
3632:
3612:
3578:
3345:
3206:
3186:
3152:
3132:
3112:
3092:
2988:
2974:Calyptophilidae
2968:
2930:
2909:
2889:
2869:
2817:
2797:
2770:
2714:Rhynchostruthus
2506:Dysmorodrepanis
2351:
2330:
2310:
2283:
2269:Urocynchramidae
2263:
2243:
2125:
2052:
1969:
1914:
1844:Lagonostictinae
1838:
1755:
1728:
1681:
1668:
1624:
1618:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1086:10.2307/2421636
1071:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
978:
977:
973:
956:
955:
951:
904:Olsson, Urban;
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
878:
877:
873:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
834:
833:
829:
812:
811:
807:
797:
795:
781:
780:
773:
760:
759:
752:
742:
740:
711:
710:
703:
698:
691:
688:
679:
676:
667:
664:
655:
648:
642:
633:
630:
621:
615:
606:
599:
590:
587:
578:
566:
557:
540:
504:
489:
473:
457:Near threatened
440:
412:
389:colour variants
374:
332:
235:
228:
222:
209:
189:
110:
102:
91:
87:
80:
69:
65:
58:
35:Gouldian finch
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5320:
5318:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5254:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5230:
5217:
5204:
5191:
5178:
5165:
5152:
5139:
5135:gouldian-finch
5126:
5113:
5100:
5087:
5072:
5056:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4983:Stephanophorus
4979:
4972:
4969:Schistochlamys
4965:
4958:
4955:Pseudosaltator
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4857:Chalcothraupis
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4805:
4802:Trichothraupis
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4739:Coryphospingus
4735:
4727:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4661:
4653:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4568:Kleinothraupis
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4515:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4479:Compsothraupis
4474:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4426:
4424:
4422:Hemithraupinae
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4392:
4390:
4388:Emberizoidinae
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4254:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4096:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4056:Xanthocephalus
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3930:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3748:
3738:
3727:
3725:
3723:incertae sedis
3715:
3714:
3709:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3600:Phaenicophilus
3596:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3409:Artemisiospiza
3405:
3398:
3391:
3388:Amphispizopsis
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3160:
3158:Mitrospingidae
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3024:Chlorothraupis
3020:
3017:Caryothraustes
3013:
3006:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2482:Coccothraustes
2478:
2468:
2465:Chrysocorythus
2461:
2458:Chlorodrepanis
2454:
2447:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2382:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2099:Onychostruthus
2095:
2092:Montifringilla
2088:
2085:Hypocryptadius
2081:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1860:Euschistospiza
1856:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1574:External links
1572:
1569:
1568:
1543:
1518:
1501:
1475:
1461:
1410:
1397:
1378:
1353:
1327:
1299:
1265:
1240:
1200:
1186:
1161:
1133:
1099:
1080:(1): 207–213.
1061:
1047:
1001:
971:
949:
896:
884:www.efinch.com
871:
853:
827:
805:
788:(Gould, 1844)"
771:
750:
700:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
682:
680:
677:
670:
668:
665:
658:
654:
651:
650:
649:
643:
636:
634:
631:
624:
622:
619:Cincinnati Zoo
617:A juvenile at
616:
609:
607:
600:
593:
591:
588:
581:
577:
574:
565:
562:
556:
553:
549:parrot finches
539:
536:
503:
500:
488:
485:
481:masked finches
472:
469:
439:
436:
411:
408:
400:phosphorescent
373:
370:
348:Benjamin Bynoe
331:
328:
302:Gouldian finch
296:
295:
294:
293:
291:(Gould, 1844)
285:
277:
269:
258:
257:
251:
250:
246:
245:
237:
236:
229:
218:
217:
211:
210:
203:
201:
197:
196:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
104:
103:
85:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
18:Gouldian Finch
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5319:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5040:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4976:Sporathraupis
4973:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4885:Cnemathraupis
4882:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4760:Heliothraupis
4757:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4723:Tachyphoninae
4720:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4703:Sporophilinae
4700:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4610:Pseudospingus
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4540:Castanozoster
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4511:Orchesticinae
4508:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4452:Heterospingus
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4431:Chrysothlypis
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3926:Amblycercinae
3923:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3894:Pseudoleistes
3891:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3866:Macroagelaius
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3755:Pyelorhamphus
3749:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3658:Teretistridae
3655:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3627:Rhodinocichla
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3437:Chlorospingus
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3351:Passerellidae
3348:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3192:Nesospingidae
3189:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3066:Periporphyrus
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2983:Calyptophilus
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2963:Rhynchophanes
2960:
2958:
2957:
2956:Plectrophenax
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2875:Peucedramidae
2872:
2866:
2865:
2864:Tmetothylacus
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2843:Dendronanthus
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2683:Pyrrhoplectes
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2278:Urocynchramus
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2224:Pseudonigrita
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2033:Stagonopleura
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1805:Glaucestrilda
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:Superfamily:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1002:
989:
985:
981:
975:
972:
967:
963:
961:
953:
950:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
900:
897:
885:
881:
875:
872:
867:
863:
857:
854:
841:
837:
831:
828:
823:
819:
815:
809:
806:
793:
789:
787:
778:
776:
772:
767:
765:
757:
755:
751:
738:
733:
729:
725:
724:
719:
717:
708:
706:
702:
695:
686:
681:
674:
669:
662:
657:
652:
647:
640:
635:
628:
623:
620:
613:
608:
605:, Netherlands
604:
597:
592:
585:
580:
575:
573:
571:
563:
561:
554:
552:
550:
546:
537:
535:
532:
527:
524:
516:
508:
501:
499:
497:
496:
486:
484:
482:
478:
470:
468:
466:
460:
458:
454:
453:Least concern
451:is currently
450:
449:IUCN Red List
445:
437:
435:
431:
429:
425:
424:the Kimberley
416:
409:
407:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
371:
369:
367:
366:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
316:rainbow finch
313:
312:Gould's finch
309:
308:
303:
289:
286:
281:
278:
273:
270:
265:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:Distribution
247:
243:
238:
233:
227:
225:
219:
216:
215:Binomial name
212:
208:
207:
202:
199:
198:
193:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:Passeriformes
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
114:
109:
105:
99:
94:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5051:
5016:
5009:
5004:Tephrophilus
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4920:Lophospingus
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4864:Chlorochrysa
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4829:Anisognathus
4827:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4788:Rhodospingus
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4732:Conothraupis
4730:
4710:
4692:Saltatricula
4690:
4683:
4676:Saltatorinae
4663:
4656:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4603:Poospizopsis
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4575:Microspingus
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4518:
4500:Sericossypha
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4457:
4450:
4445:Hemithraupis
4443:
4438:Chlorophanes
4436:
4429:
4409:
4404:Emberizoides
4402:
4397:Coryphaspiza
4395:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4321:Geospizopsis
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4237:
4230:
4225:Pinaroloxias
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4155:Camarhynchus
4153:
4146:
4126:
4121:Charitospiza
4119:
4099:
4054:
4034:
4027:
4020:Sturnellinae
4007:
3987:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3933:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3796:Amblyramphus
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3753:
3743:
3733:
3722:
3665:
3645:
3625:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3552:Spizelloides
3550:
3543:
3538:Rhynchospiza
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3472:Oreothraupis
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3319:Protonotaria
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3270:Limnothlypis
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3221:Basileuterus
3219:
3199:
3179:
3174:Mitrospingus
3172:
3165:
3145:
3105:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:Cardinalidae
2981:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2928:Emberizoidea
2895:Emberizoidea
2882:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:Motacillidae
2810:
2803:Fringillinae
2790:
2785:Chlorophonia
2783:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2693:Rhodacanthis
2691:
2681:
2674:
2669:Psittirostra
2667:
2659:Pseudonestor
2657:
2652:Procarduelis
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2612:
2605:
2600:Melamprosops
2598:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2534:Hesperiphona
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2432:
2425:
2420:Callacanthis
2418:
2411:
2404:
2394:
2386:Agraphospiza
2384:
2377:
2361:Fringillidae
2303:
2298:Anomalospiza
2296:
2276:
2256:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2019:Oreostruthus
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1881:Lagonosticta
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1791:Delacourella
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1748:
1741:
1734:Erythrurinae
1721:
1714:
1707:
1656:Infraorder:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1552:"Our Vision"
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1478:
1464:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1405:
1400:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:
1290:. Retrieved
1279:The Guardian
1278:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1227:(1): 49–61.
1224:
1220:
1214:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1124:. Retrieved
1113:The Guardian
1112:
1102:
1077:
1073:
1050:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
988:the original
983:
974:
966:the original
959:
952:
917:
913:
906:Alström, Per
899:
887:. Retrieved
883:
874:
865:
856:
844:. Retrieved
839:
830:
821:
817:
808:
796:. Retrieved
791:
785:
763:
741:. Retrieved
727:
721:
715:
567:
558:
541:
528:
525:
521:
493:
490:
474:
461:
441:
432:
421:
397:
386:
375:
363:
339:
333:
315:
311:
306:
305:
301:
299:
287:
279:
271:
267:Gould, 1844
263:
223:
221:
205:
204:
185:
184:
29:
5277:Estrildidae
5076:Wikispecies
4927:Neothraupis
4913:Ixothraupis
4906:Iridosornis
4850:Calochaetes
4795:Tachyphonus
4781:Ramphocelus
4638:Xenospingus
4631:Urothraupis
4582:Nephelornis
4561:Donacospiza
4547:Cnemoscopus
4531:Poospizinae
4520:Orchesticus
4486:Cyanicterus
4459:Iridophanes
4307:Conirostrum
4293:Acanthidops
4284:Diglossinae
4204:Melanospiza
3969:Psarocolius
3935:Amblycercus
3852:Hypopyrrhus
3845:Gymnomystax
3838:Gnorimopsar
3789:Agelasticus
3775:Agelaioides
3687:See below ↓
3667:Teretistris
3638:Spindalidae
3573:Zonotrichia
3486:Passerculus
3423:Calamospiza
3305:Oreothlypis
3291:Myiothlypis
3263:Leiothlypis
3249:Helmitheros
3235:Catharopeza
3201:Nesospingus
3167:Lamprospiza
3127:See below ↓
3098:Emberizidae
3045:Granatellus
3031:Cyanocompsa
3003:Amaurospiza
2940:Calcariidae
2904:See below ↓
2884:Peucedramus
2776:Euphoniinae
2700:Rhodopechys
2638:Paroreomyza
2624:Orthiospiza
2548:Leucosticte
2527:Hemignathus
2370:Carduelinae
2325:See below ↓
2249:Prunellidae
2210:Plocepasser
2203:Philetairus
2140:Amblyospiza
2047:Taeniopygia
2005:Heteromunia
1975:Poephilinae
1936:Lepidopygia
1920:Lonchurinae
1909:Uraeginthus
1902:Spermophaga
1784:Cryptospiza
1761:Estrildinae
1723:Ortygospiza
1700:Amandavinae
1691:Estrildidae
1679:Passeroidea
1664:Passeroidea
1346:22 December
404:luminescent
372:Description
338:in 1844 as
192:Reichenbach
175:Estrildidae
5256:Categories
4941:Pipraeidea
4871:Chlorornis
4843:Buthraupis
4820:Thraupinae
4712:Sporophila
4665:Rhopospina
4624:Thlypopsis
4617:Sphenopsis
4470:Nemosiinae
4411:Embernagra
4377:Xenodacnis
4342:Melanodera
4328:Haplospiza
4232:Platyspiza
4211:Melopyrrha
4197:Loxipasser
4148:Asemospiza
4139:Coerebinae
4080:Thraupidae
3989:Dolichonyx
3962:Cassiculus
3946:Cassicinae
3915:Xanthopsar
3859:Lampropsar
3766:Agelaiinae
3745:Pandanaris
3678:Thraupidae
3593:Microligea
3559:Torreornis
3503:Pedinorhis
3493:Passerella
3444:Chondestes
3402:Arremonops
3381:Amphispiza
3367:Ammodramus
3242:Geothlypis
3228:Cardellina
3181:Orthogonys
3138:Icteriidae
3073:Pheucticus
3038:Cyanoloxia
3010:Cardinalis
2765:Xestospiza
2745:Vangulifer
2707:Rhodospiza
2614:Oreomystis
2520:Haemorhous
2444:Chloridops
2434:Carpodacus
2238:Sporopipes
2189:Histurgops
2168:Dinemellia
2161:Bubalornis
2154:Brachycope
2147:Anaplectes
2120:Pyrgilauda
2071:Carpospiza
2062:Passeridae
2040:Stizoptera
1984:Aidemosyne
1964:Spermestes
1950:Mayrimunia
1888:Pyrenestes
1853:Clytospiza
1833:Parmoptila
1819:Nesocharis
1777:Coccopygia
1650:Suborder:
1620:Genera of
1028:: 51–157.
920:: 106757.
696:References
538:Aviculture
336:John Gould
93:Endangered
4809:Volatinia
4753:Eucometis
4746:Creurgops
4658:Incaspiza
4589:Piezorina
4554:Cypsnagra
4356:Phrygilus
4349:Nesospiza
4300:Catamenia
4259:Cyanerpes
4218:Phonipara
4190:Loxigilla
4176:Euneornis
4162:Certhidea
4036:Sturnella
4000:Icterinae
3908:Quiscalus
3901:Ptiloxena
3873:Molothrus
3810:Chrysomus
3735:Cremaster
3711:Icteridae
3647:Spindalis
3607:Xenoligea
3566:Xenospiza
3531:Pooecetes
3517:Pezopetes
3458:Melospiza
3430:Centronyx
3416:Atlapetes
3374:Ammospiza
3360:Aimophila
3340:Vermivora
3333:Setophaga
3298:Oporornis
3284:Myioborus
3277:Mniotilta
3256:Leucopeza
3212:Parulidae
3118:Icteridae
3059:Passerina
2949:Calcarius
2857:Motacilla
2812:Fringilla
2755:Viridonia
2735:Telespiza
2607:Mycerobas
2576:Loxioides
2541:Himatione
2489:Crithagra
2427:Carduelis
2413:Bucanetes
2396:Aidemedia
2175:Euplectes
2131:Ploceidae
1867:Granatina
1812:Mandingoa
1770:Brunhilda
1750:Erythrura
1658:Passerida
1632:Kingdom:
1556:ViewSonic
1536:31 August
1494:28 August
1371:28 August
1320:30 August
1292:13 August
1287:0261-3077
1258:25 August
1179:25 August
1154:25 August
1126:13 August
1121:0261-3077
994:26 August
962:- ARKive"
944:211048731
889:27 August
846:25 August
798:28 August
784:"Species
743:17 August
603:Artis Zoo
570:ViewSonic
471:Behaviour
365:Erythrura
344:Elizabeth
324:Australia
320:passerine
275:Des Murs
200:Species:
131:Kingdom:
125:Eukaryota
5213:22719744
5187:10880950
5122:22719744
5117:BirdLife
5061:Wikidata
5011:Thraupis
4990:Stilpnia
4934:Paroaria
4878:Cissopis
4774:Loriotus
4685:Saltator
4596:Poospiza
4363:Rowettia
4335:Idiopsar
4314:Diglossa
4250:Dacninae
4183:Geospiza
3887:Oreopsar
3880:Nesopsar
3831:Euphagus
3782:Agelaius
3545:Spizella
3479:Oriturus
3465:Melozone
3312:Parkesia
3107:Emberiza
2850:Macronyx
2792:Euphonia
2676:Pyrrhula
2645:Pinicola
2631:Palmeria
2562:Linurgus
2496:Drepanis
2475:Ciridops
2379:Acanthis
2289:Viduidae
2258:Prunella
2196:Malimbus
2113:Petronia
2078:Gymnoris
2026:Poephila
2012:Neochmia
1991:Bathilda
1943:Lonchura
1874:Hypargos
1798:Estrilda
1743:Chloebia
1716:Amandava
1640:Chordata
1638:Phylum:
1634:Animalia
1488:Archived
1448:19299618
1042:38518147
1022:J. Genet
936:32028027
908:(2020).
646:birdseed
545:waxbills
502:Breeding
330:Taxonomy
255:Synonyms
186:Chloebia
171:Family:
145:Chordata
141:Phylum:
135:Animalia
121:Domain:
98:EPBC Act
76:IUCN 3.1
5174:2493720
5161:1050437
5104:Avibase
5067:Q752146
4997:Tangara
4962:Rauenia
4899:Dubusia
4836:Bangsia
4493:Nemosia
4370:Sicalis
4273:Tersina
4169:Coereba
4029:Leistes
4009:Icterus
3955:Cacicus
3817:Curaeus
3803:Anumara
3510:Peucaea
3395:Arremon
3326:Seiurus
3147:Icteria
3080:Piranga
2721:Serinus
2590:Magumma
2555:Linaria
2513:Eophona
2451:Chloris
2406:Akialoa
2217:Ploceus
1998:Emblema
1929:Euodice
1895:Pytilia
1826:Nigrita
1709:Amadina
1652:Passeri
1644:Class:
1561:21 July
1456:9348692
1428:Bibcode
1420:Science
1094:2421636
576:Gallery
495:Triodia
487:Feeding
314:or the
283:Ramsay
234:, 1844)
181:Genus:
161:Order:
151:Class:
96: (
74: (
5239:465909
5200:559200
4266:Dacnis
4239:Tiaris
3524:Pipilo
2836:Anthus
2728:Spinus
2583:Loxops
2231:Quelea
2182:Foudia
2106:Passer
1512:
1454:
1446:
1285:
1119:
1092:
1040:
942:
934:
572:logo.
378:purple
360:sister
194:, 1862
5226:44316
5182:IRMNG
5148:5Y96N
4892:Diuca
4767:Lanio
3824:Dives
3451:Junco
3087:Spiza
3052:Habia
2569:Loxia
2305:Vidua
1957:Padda
1452:S2CID
1090:JSTOR
1038:S2CID
1018:(PDF)
940:S2CID
382:mauve
232:Gould
5221:NCBI
5208:IUCN
5195:ITIS
5169:GBIF
1646:Aves
1563:2023
1538:2018
1510:ISBN
1496:2018
1444:PMID
1373:2018
1348:2019
1322:2018
1294:2023
1283:ISSN
1260:2018
1181:2018
1156:2018
1128:2023
1117:ISSN
996:2018
932:PMID
891:2018
848:2018
800:2018
745:2024
728:2022
547:and
479:and
426:and
354:and
300:The
155:Aves
5156:EoL
5143:CoL
5091:AFD
1436:doi
1424:323
1229:doi
1082:doi
1030:doi
922:doi
918:146
732:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
