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By the 1990s, the bureaucratic structure of government agencies had become recognized as a source of inefficiency, and administrative reforms begun in 1997 sought to ameliorate the issue by creating new forms of state agencies with greater autonomy and operational flexibility. Thailand's state
232:) make up the majority of the machinery of government. They serve the basic functions of government, providing administrative public services, and follow the policies of the executive. Their operation is based on the laws and regulations of the civil service and the military.
300:), also known as autonomous public organizations, were introduced in 1999. They provide social and cultural public services, and operate under supervision of the government, while maintaining a greater degree of administrative independence.
361:) were introduced in 2005. They are service-oriented, quasi-autonomous units operating under government departments, but have a more flexible internal management system. Their services are primarily aimed for their mother agency.
1487:
326:
311:, are established by respective acts of parliament, and are also referred to as autonomous agencies. Autonomous universities (as opposed to those that function as government agencies) also fall under this category.
261:. Within the local administration, they include the administrative organizations of local governments, including provincial administration organizations, municipalities and subdistrict administration organizations.
838:
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145:'s public sector consist of several types of functioning bodies. While some agencies established by mandate of the constitution are independent, others are directly or indirectly answerable to the
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1560:- independent organizations, established by Acts of Parliament, that exercise certain legal authority but are not considered part of the state machinery
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647:
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In 2017, several government agencies were transferred to the direct control of the king, and ceased to be considered state agencies. They were the
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Government agencies under direct control of the ministries are the oldest type of state agency. They date to the establishment of the modern
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Most newer public organizations are established under the Public
Organization Act, B.E. 2542 (1999 CE), the first being
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278:) provide industrial and commercial public services. They exist both as purpose-established organizations (e.g., the
469:
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agencies now fall into the following types, as classified by the Office of the Public Sector
Development Commission:
479:
1939:
1929:
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43:
2159:
1924:
1829:
1705:
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1982:
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1911:
1816:
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347:) are established by acts of parliament to serve certain economic purposes that are of public benefit.
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in the 19th century, while state enterprises were introduced in the first half of the 20th century.
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Public
Administration in Southeast Asia: Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Macao
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In addition to the constituents of the three branches of government, the (now-repealed)
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as well as the military. Others include public organizations and state enterprises.
329:) or other public agencies whose independence is in the public interest (e.g., the
282:) and limited companies in which the government is the majority shareholder (e.g.,
130:
1839:
253:) or equivalent agencies. Within the provincial administration, they include the
182:
32:
1430:
Office of the
Welfare Promotion Commission for Teachers and Education Personnel
235:
Within the central administration, government agencies include the ministries (
169:
provided for certain regulatory and advisory bodies. For further details, see
686:
Office of
Welfare Promotion, Protection and Empowerment of Vulnerable Groups
1767:
254:
142:
1135:
Department for
Development of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine
1532:(previously a ministry-independent department) and its subsidiary the
2218:
Office of the
National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
1488:
Office of the
National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
327:
Office of the
National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
258:
1237:
Public organizations established under the Public
Organizations Act
1261:
The Office for National Education Standards and Quality Assessment
153:. The majority of these are government agencies, which employ the
1680:
833:
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
1738:
1410:
Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology
1300:
Neighbouring Countries Economic Development Cooperation Agency
1064:
Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
490:
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council
26:
829:
Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation
1289:
The SUPPORT Arts and Crafts International Centre of Thailand
742:
National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards
683:
National Office for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
1624:
Office of the Public Sector Development Commission (2008).
879:
Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency
415:
Office of the National Economic and Social Advisory Council
945:
Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning
642:
Department of South Asian, Middle East and African Affairs
1442:
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office
720:
Department of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation
1283:
Designated Areas for Sustainable Tourism Administration
1257:
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency
325:) serve the operations of regulatory bodies (e.g., the
1427:
Secretariat Office of the Teachers Council of Thailand
1706:"āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđ āļ.āļĻ. 2560"
1655:"Rail Department established after royal endorsement"
1269:
The International Institute for Trade and Development
452:
Departments directly reporting to the prime minister:
1627:āļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļŦāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļāđāļāļāļģāļāļąāļāļāļāļāļāđāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢ
1558:
List of professional regulatory councils in Thailand
1544:(previously under the Ministry of Defence), and the
1389:
Public organizations established under specific acts
1360:
Thailand Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
1329:
National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand
839:
Ministry of Information and Communication Technology
2178:
2155:
Office of the National Research Council of Thailand
2130:
2085:
1948:
1910:
1882:
1847:
1801:
1534:
Office of His Majesty's Principal Private Secretary
1265:
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre
1088:
Office of the National Research Council of Thailand
783:
Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2062:Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
1396:National Science and Technology Development Agency
495:Office of the Public Sector Development Commission
309:National Science and Technology Development Agency
1303:National Institute of Educational Testing Service
978:Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection
667:Ministry of Social Development and Human Security
390:Office of the National Anti-Corruption Commission
2193:Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission
1463:Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission
1433:National Village and Urban Community Fund Office
1414:Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion
942:Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
680:Office of Women's Affairs and Family Development
633:Department of American and South Pacific Affairs
618:Department of Technical and Economic Cooperation
1370:Thailand Center of Excellence for Life Sciences
1339:The Golden Jubilee Museum of Agriculture Office
1315:Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization
1000:Departments reporting directly to the minister:
2150:Office of the Royal Development Projects Board
1296:Office of Knowledge Management and Development
1197:Office of the Royal Development Projects Board
410:Office of the National Human Rights Commission
1750:
1363:Thailand Professional Qualification Institute
1319:Biodiversity-based Economy Development Office
1243:Community Organizations Development Institute
1113:Office of the Vocational Education Commission
793:Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
8:
2122:National Human Rights Commission of Thailand
677:Department of Social Development and Welfare
621:Department of International Economic Affairs
1514:Cabinet and Royal Gazette Publishing Office
1306:Highland Research and Development Institute
1028:Department of Labour Protection and Welfare
914:Department of International Trade Promotion
825:Department of Environment Quality Promotion
2203:Office of the Energy Regulatory Commission
1757:
1743:
1735:
1548:(previously under the Royal Thai Police).
1473:Office of the Energy Regulatory Commission
1357:Electronic Transactions Development Agency
1172:Department of Primary Industries and Mines
972:Rights and Liberties Protection Department
806:Department of Marine and Coastal Resources
356:
342:
320:
319:Independent administrative organizations (
295:
273:
248:
242:
236:
227:
1445:National Institute for Emergency Medicine
1292:The Gem and Jewelry Institute of Thailand
1273:Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau
1083:Office of the Higher Education Commission
630:Department of International Organizations
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2312:Lists of organizations based in Thailand
1493:The Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand
1451:Independent administrative organizations
1310:Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology
1280:The Energy Fund Administration Institute
1277:Agricultural Research Development Agency
1109:Office of the Basic Education Commission
692:Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
624:Department of Treaties and Legal Affairs
315:Independent administrative organizations
209:Independent administrative organizations
171:Constitutional organizations of Thailand
2307:Lists of government agencies by country
1570:
1511:Institute for Good Governance Promotion
933:Department of Provincial Administration
736:Queen Sirikit Department of Sericulture
609:Department of International Cooperation
475:Office of the National Security Council
446:Office of the Consumer Protection Board
322:āļŦāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļļāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļŠāļĢāļ°
1685:Office of Trade Competition Commission
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1498:Office of Trade Competition Commission
1366:The Land Bank Administration Institute
1343:The Healthcare Accreditation Institute
1187:Departments independent of ministries:
1058:Office of Contemporary Art and Culture
485:Office of the Civil Service Commission
443:Government Public Relations Department
247:), and their constituent departments (
2067:Social Development and Human Security
1227:List of state enterprises of Thailand
1004:Office of the Narcotics Control Board
994:Central Institute of Forensic Science
7:
2257:
1325:Hydro and Agro Informatics Institute
1322:Synchrotron Light Research Institute
1141:Department of Health Service Support
730:Department of Agricultural Extension
531:Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2245:
2107:National Anti-Corruption Commission
1178:Thai Industrial Standards Institute
987:Department of Special Investigation
908:Department of Intellectual Property
817:Department of Groundwater Resources
716:Department of Livestock Development
177:Agencies under executive regulation
1286:Software Industry Promotion Agency
1175:Office of the Cane and Sugar Board
1169:Department of Industrial Promotion
948:Department of Local Administration
911:Department of Business Development
365:List of state agencies of Thailand
25:
2097:Office of the Election Commission
2052:Natural Resources and Environment
1436:National Health Commission Office
1403:Health Systems Research Institute
1163:Office of the Permanent Secretary
1126:Office of the Permanent Secretary
1102:Office of the Permanent Secretary
1071:Office of the Permanent Secretary
1044:Office of the Permanent Secretary
1019:Office of the Permanent Secretary
966:Office of the Permanent Secretary
930:Office of the Permanent Secretary
896:Office of the Permanent Secretary
883:Energy Policy and Planning Office
869:Office of the Permanent Secretary
846:Office of the Permanent Secretary
800:Office of the Permanent Secretary
758:Office of the Permanent Secretary
699:Office of the Permanent Secretary
674:Office of the Permanent Secretary
655:Office of the Permanent Secretary
603:Office of the Permanent Secretary
562:Office of the Permanent Secretary
516:Office of the Permanent Secretary
500:Office of the Board of Investment
456:Secretariat of the Prime Minister
440:Office of the Permanent Secretary
380:Office of the Election Commission
2269:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2208:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
1874:Council of Ministers of Thailand
1838:
1766:
1478:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
1418:Thai Health Promotion Foundation
1055:Department of Cultural Promotion
936:Community Development Department
917:Trade Policy and Strategy Office
905:Department of Trade Negotiations
745:Office of Agricultural Economics
733:Cooperative Promotion Department
658:Department of Physical Education
639:Department of East Asian Affairs
569:Comptroller General's Department
331:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
31:
2317:Thailand politics-related lists
1423:National Health Security Office
1406:National Institute of Metrology
1105:Office of the Education Council
1025:Department of Skill Development
810:Department of Mineral Resources
739:Agricultural Land Reform Office
708:Cooperative Auditing Department
42:needs additional citations for
18:Government agencies of Thailand
2198:Office of Insurance Commission
2117:Office of the Attorney General
1468:Office of Insurance Commission
1383:Pinkanakorn Development Agency
1181:Office of Industrial Economics
1166:Department of Industrial Works
1138:Department of Medical Sciences
1129:Department of Medical Services
850:Thai Meteorological Department
648:Ministry of Tourism and Sports
615:Department of European Affairs
606:Department of Consular Affairs
584:State Enterprise Policy Office
480:Office of the Council of State
405:Office of the Attorney General
1:
2140:Bureau of the Royal Household
1713:Royal Thai Government Gazette
1538:Royal Aide de Camp Department
1530:Bureau of the Royal Household
1377:Thailand Institute of Justice
1132:Department of Disease Control
1074:Department of Science Service
875:Department of Energy Business
814:Department of Water Resources
587:Public Debt Management Office
519:Royal Aide-de-Camp Department
395:Office of the Auditor General
307:in 2000. Others, such as the
2170:Anti-Money Laundering Office
1963:Agriculture and Cooperatives
1958:Office of the Prime Minister
1681:"OTCC, Ministry of Commerce"
1354:Electronic Government Agency
1334:Defence Technology Institute
1247:Mahidol Wittayanusorn School
1212:Anti-Money Laundering Office
1150:Food and Drug Administration
1047:Religious Affairs Department
902:Department of Internal Trade
803:Pollution Control Department
787:Department of Rail Transport
765:Department of Land Transport
465:National Intelligence Agency
431:Office of the Prime Minister
370:Constitutional organizations
161:Constitutional organizations
66:"State agencies of Thailand"
2145:National Office of Buddhism
2027:Digital Economy and Society
1546:Royal Court Security Police
1439:Thailand Arbitration Center
1192:National Office of Buddhism
1144:Department of Mental Health
899:Department of Foreign Trade
872:Department of Mineral Fuels
855:National Statistical Office
724:Land Development Department
705:Royal Irrigation Department
636:Department of ASEAN Affairs
596:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2333:
2297:State agencies of Thailand
1855:Prime Minister of Thailand
1400:The Thailand Research Fund
1380:National Vaccine Institute
1351:National Innovation Agency
1224:
975:Legal Execution Department
460:Secretariat of the Cabinet
376:Independent organizations
2226:
2213:Deposit Protection Agency
1836:
1779:
1483:Deposit Protection Agency
1119:Ministry of Public Health
1078:Office of Atoms for Peace
991:Office of Justice Affairs
982:Department of Corrections
778:Department of Rural Roads
727:Department of Agriculture
627:Department of Information
357:
343:
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296:
280:State Railway of Thailand
274:
249:
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237:
228:
138:
1900:House of Representatives
1784:Constitution of Thailand
1578:Berman, Evan M. (2010).
1022:Department of Employment
355:Service delivery units (
2102:Office of the Ombudsman
969:Department of Probation
821:Royal Forest Department
712:Department of Fisheries
526:Royal Thai Armed Forces
385:Office of the Ombudsman
206:New state agency forms
2302:Government of Thailand
2112:State Audit Commission
1719:(48A): 1â5. 1 May 2017
1586:. CRC Press. pp.
1506:Service delivery units
1374:Moral Promotion Center
1160:Office of the Minister
1123:Office of the Minister
1099:Office of the Minister
1068:Office of the Minister
1041:Office of the Minister
1031:Social Security Office
1016:Office of the Minister
958:Office of the Minister
927:Office of the Minister
893:Office of the Minister
866:Office of the Minister
843:Office of the Minister
797:Office of the Minister
774:Department of Highways
770:Department of Airports
755:Office of the Minister
696:Office of the Minister
671:Office of the Minister
652:Office of the Minister
612:Department of Protocol
600:Office of the Minister
559:Office of the Minister
522:Royal Security Command
513:Office of the Minister
358:āļŦāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļđāļāđāļāļāļāļīāđāļĻāļĐ
351:Service delivery units
344:āļāļāļāļāļļāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļīāļāļļāļāļāļĨ
294:Public organizations (
241:) and sub-ministries (
215:Service delivery units
1869:Deputy Prime Minister
1773:Royal Thai Government
1519:Former state agencies
1225:Further information:
1095:Ministry of Education
751:Ministry of Transport
661:Department of Tourism
424:Governmental agencies
226:Government agencies (
151:Royal Thai Government
1935:Administrative Court
1920:Constitutional Court
1232:Public organizations
1156:Ministry of Industry
1147:Department of Health
1051:Fine Arts Department
923:Ministry of Interior
889:Ministry of Commerce
590:Fiscal Policy Office
546:Royal Thai Air Force
470:Bureau of the Budget
401:Other organizations
341:Legal-entity funds (
290:Public organizations
203:Public organizations
51:improve this article
2239:Thailand portal
1542:Royal Guard Command
1037:Ministry of Culture
954:Ministry of Justice
939:Department of Lands
565:Treasury Department
555:Ministry of Finance
509:Ministry of Defence
222:Government agencies
197:Government agencies
1633:. pp. 14â32.
1012:Ministry of Labour
862:Ministry of Energy
581:Revenue Department
574:Customs Department
337:Legal-entity funds
212:Legal-entity funds
2284:
2283:
2165:Royal Thai Police
2072:Tourism and Sport
1890:National Assembly
1640:978-974-499-754-8
1252:Banphaeo Hospital
1221:State enterprises
1207:Royal Thai Police
761:Marine Department
578:Excise Department
305:Banphaeo Hospital
270:State enterprises
265:State enterprises
200:State enterprises
167:2007 constitution
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702:Rice Department
541:Royal Thai Navy
536:Royal Thai Army
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40:This article
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2179:Independent
2131:Independent
1983:Armed Forces
1859:
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1815:
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1659:Bangkok Post
1658:
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1347:Film Archive
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297:āļāļāļāđāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļ
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44:verification
41:
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2133:departments
1883:Legislative
275:āļĢāļąāļāļ§āļīāļŠāļēāļŦāļāļīāļ
183:bureaucracy
2291:Categories
1950:Ministries
1723:14 October
1565:References
257:and their
229:āļŠāđāļ§āļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢ
77:newspapers
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2007:Education
1998:Air Force
1848:Executive
259:districts
255:provinces
147:executive
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2037:Interior
2032:Industry
1968:Commerce
1912:Judicial
1803:Monarchy
1690:24 April
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1540:and the
185:by King
143:Thailand
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2042:Justice
2017:Finance
1978:Defence
1973:Culture
238:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļ
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1709:(PDF)
1631:(PDF)
98:JSTOR
84:books
1993:Navy
1988:Army
1861:list
1817:list
1790:list
1725:2019
1692:2018
1667:2019
1635:ISBN
1592:ISBN
244:āļāļāļ§āļ
135:Thai
129:The
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333:).
250:āļāļĢāļĄ
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