553:
General, eight private citizens, two judges, two prosecutors, the senior legal inspector of the
Attorney General's office, and a representative of the Ministry of Justice. Judges are independent and may not belong to a political party. In October 2000, a female judge who was known for taking strict legal measures in cases of domestic violence was transferred from the capital to the countryside. Separate courts hear civil, constitutional and criminal cases. Appeal is to the Supreme Court. Reforms to strengthen an overburdened judiciary were implemented in 1998. Free legal counsel is provided to indigents, defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty, and trials are public. Judges must lay charges within 24 hours of arrests. The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary, and the government generally respects this provision in practice. The constitution provides for the right to a fair trial and due process, and an independent judiciary usually enforces this right. Unlike in the previous year, there were no reports of politicization and biased judgement in the judiciary. Cases involving former public office holders still are under investigation. For example, investigations continued in the case of the former prime minister accused of embezzlement in the privatization of ENACOL (a parastatal oil supply firm) in which he allegedly embezzled approximately $ 16,250 (2 million Cape Verdean escudos) from the buyers of the parastatal. The case of four persons accused of church desecration in 1996 also was under investigation. These individuals filed a complaint with the Attorney General against the judiciary police for alleged fabrication of evidence.
412:
43:
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451:, MpD), won the legislative elections, and formed the government. The MpD candidate also defeated the PAICV candidate in the presidential elections. In the 1996 elections, the MpD increased their majority, but in the 2001 the PAICV returned to power, winning both the Legislative and the Presidential elections.
407:
is independent of the executive and the legislature. The constitution, first approved in 1980 and substantially revised in 1992, forms the basis of government organization. It declares that the government is the "organ that defines, leads, and executes the general internal and external policy of the
560:
The judiciary generally provides due process rights; however, the right to an expeditious trial is constrained by a seriously overburdened and understaffed judicial system. A backlog of cases routinely leads to trial delays of 6 months or more; more than 10,780 cases were pending at year's end. In
474:
The Prime
Minister is the head of the government and as such proposes other ministers and secretaries of state. The Prime Minister is nominated by the National Assembly and appointed by the President. The President is the head of state and is elected by popular vote for a five-year term; the most
556:
The constitution provides for the right to a fair trial. Defendants are presumed to be innocent; they have the right to a public, non-jury trial; to counsel; to present witnesses; and to appeal verdicts. Regional courts adjudicate minor disputes on the local level in rural areas. The
Ministry of
552:
The judicial system is composed of the
Supreme Court and the regional courts. Of the five Supreme Court judges, one is appointed by the President, one by the National Assembly, and three by the Superior Judiciary Council. This council consists of the President of the Supreme Court, the Attorney
705:
The lusophone citizen with residence in Cape Verde is recognized the active and passive electoral capacity for municipal elections, under conditions of the law. The lusophone citizen with residence in Cape Verde has the right to exercise political activity related to his electoral
454:
Generally, Cape Verde enjoys a stable democratic system. The elections have been considered free and fair, there is a free press, and the rule of law is respected by the State. In acknowledgment of this,
686:
Active and passive electoral capacity can be attributed by law to foreigners and apatrid residents on the national territory for the elections of the members of the organs of the local municipalities.
561:
addition the right of victims to compensation and recovery for pain and mental suffering are overlooked, due both to the low damage assessments imposed and ineffective enforcement of court sentences.
679:
may be attributed to citizens of countries with
Portuguese as an official language, except for access to functions of sovereignty organs, service in the armed forces or in the diplomatic career.
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Neto, Octávio Amorim; Lobo, Marina Costa (2010). "Between
Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries".
1965:
296:
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A law nr. 36/V/97 was promulgated on August 25, 1997, regulating the "Statute of
Lusophone Citizen", concerning nationals from any country member of the
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Movement for
Democracy (MpD) ousted the ruling African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) for the first time in 15 years in the
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of PAICV, won Cape Verde's presidential election. On 9 November 2021, José Maria Neves was sworn in as the new
President of Cape Verde.
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The website of the governmental
Institute of Cape Verde Communities states that such a measure was adopted "
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1241:(in Portuguese). "Boletim Oficial", I Série, Nº.32, 25 de Agosto de 1997, Cabo Verde. Archived from
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In 1991, following growing pressure for a more pluralistic society, multi-party elections
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In April 2021, the ruling centre-right Movement for Democracy (MpD) of Prime Minister
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report, a perfect score. It is the only African country to receive this score. The
1122:
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1016:
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Cape Verde is divided into 22 municipalities (concelhos, singular - concelho):
1974:
1336:
666:
404:
241:
676:
792:
360:
234:
1215:(in Portuguese). Instituto das Comunidades de Cabo Verde. Archived from
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Justice does not have judicial powers; such powers lie with the courts.
1943:
1276:
1141:"Cape Verde ruling party retains power after winning legislative vote"
1519:
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to stimulate reciprocity from host countries of Cape Verdian migrants
524:. In October 2021, opposition candidate and former prime minister,
1216:
594:
428:(PAIGC) established a one-party political system. This became the
1947:
1523:
1307:
540:. An overview on elections and election results is included in
800:
432:(PAICV) in 1980, as Cape Verde sought to distance itself from
1271:
1239:"Lei nº36/V/97 - Estatuto de Cidadão Lusófono - Cabo Verde"
426:
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
1266:
1174:"Jose Maria Neves sworn in as new Cape Verde president"
1023:. Country and Territory Ratings and Statuses, 1973-2020
408:
country" and is responsible to the National Assembly.
1156:"Opposition candidate Neves wins Cape Verde election"
2265:
2196:
2123:
2035:
1985:
1863:
1838:
1557:
1464:
1396:
1348:
486:) has 72 members, elected for a five-year term by
459:granted Cape Verde two first places in its annual
430:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
513:in October 2016. He is also supported by MpD.
1959:
1535:
1319:
331:
8:
1277:Official site of the President of Cape Verde
703:(article 2), stating in its article 3 that "
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1952:
1944:
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701:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
338:
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28:
927:"Constituição da República de Cabo Verde"
399:is vested in both the government and the
712:International organization participation
410:
871:
675:Rights not conferred to foreigners and
538:List of political parties in Cape Verde
373:President of the Republic of Cape Verde
31:
1034:
921:
919:
905:
894:
1189:
1187:
1057:Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict
7:
1154:Rodrigues, Julio (18 October 2021).
501:has been prime minister since 2016.
478:Also in the legislative branch, the
475:recent elections were held in 2021.
436:, following unrest in that country.
424:Following independence in 1975, the
971:from the original on 9 October 2022
939:from the original on 9 October 2022
1289:Chief of State and Cabinet Members
25:
536:For other political parties, see
1850:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1620:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1335:
1075:from the original on 9 June 2024
353:takes place in a framework of a
41:
1272:National Assembly of Cape Verde
881:Social Science Research Network
532:Political parties and elections
661:Voting rights for non citizens
1:
991:"Cape Verde 1980 (rev. 1992)"
509:president in August 2011 and
262:Ministry for Foreign Affairs
1299:EU Relations with Cape Verde
1162:– via www.reuters.com.
1123:"Cape Verde country profile"
959:"Constitution of Cape Verde"
503:Jorge Carlos Almeida Fonseca
443:. The opposition party, the
441:were held for the first time
365:Prime Minister of Cape Verde
1105:Central Intelligence Agency
1065:Economist Intelligence Unit
495:2016 parliamentary election
488:proportional representation
465:Economist Intelligence Unit
449:Movimento para a Democracia
415:Constitution of Cape Verde.
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2005:Capture of Santiago (1585)
669:Constitution states that
603:Ribeira Grande de Santiago
535:
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358:representative democratic
2101:Villages and settlements
2049:Administrative divisions
1605:Central African Republic
1267:Government of Cape Verde
1111:(Archived 2021 edition.)
1041:: CS1 maint: location (
565:Administrative divisions
520:, won the parliamentary
227:Administrative divisions
155:Supreme Court of Justice
18:Government of Cape Verde
2289:Cape Verdean Portuguese
1398:Parliamentary elections
1342:Elections in Cape Verde
932:(in Portuguese). 2010.
655:Tarrafal de São Nicolau
631:São Lourenço dos Órgãos
548:Courts and criminal law
542:Elections in Cape Verde
518:Ulisses Correia e Silva
499:Ulisses Correia e Silva
101:Ulisses Correia e Silva
2417:Politics of Cape Verde
1350:Presidential elections
1017:"Freedom in the World"
904:Cite journal requires
615:Santa Catarina do Fogo
445:Movement for Democracy
416:
351:Politics of Cape Verde
280:Diplomatic missions of
34:Politics of Cape Verde
1765:São Tomé and Príncipe
1625:Republic of the Congo
643:São Salvador do Mundo
497:. The leader of MpD,
414:
310:Relations with the EU
1282:13 July 2011 at the
1201:on 24 December 2004.
1180:. 11 September 2021.
467:rated Cape Verde a "
461:Freedom in the World
420:Political conditions
387:is exercised by the
2284:Cape Verdean Creole
1840:States with limited
1551:Politics of Africa
1107:. 10 November 2021.
484:Assembleia Nacional
270:Luís Filipe Tavares
2238:Telecommunications
1129:. 5 December 2018.
1100:The World Factbook
665:Article 24 of the
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381:multi-party system
369:head of government
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2142:Foreign relations
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1941:
1940:
1867:other territories
1640:Equatorial Guinea
1517:
1516:
1219:on 14 August 2007
1103:(2024 ed.).
480:National Assembly
401:National Assembly
397:Legislative power
355:semi-presidential
348:
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297:Visa requirements
256:Foreign relations
214:Political parties
174:Recent elections
126:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
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1961:
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1143:. 19 April 2021.
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469:flawed democracy
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1995:Colonial era
1915:Saint Helena
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1780:Sierra Leone
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1243:the original
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1249:14 December
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1213:"Cidadania"
684:alinea 4. "
647:São Vicente
639:São Nicolau
471:" in 2023.
379:, and of a
302:Visa policy
120:Legislature
2279:Basketball
2227:(currency)
2074:Barlavento
1975:Cape Verde
1897:(Portugal)
1855:Somaliland
1775:Seychelles
1740:Mozambique
1725:Mauritania
1710:Madagascar
1665:The Gambia
1600:Cape Verde
1178:Africanews
995:Constitute
667:Cape Verde
635:São Miguel
627:São Filipe
619:Santa Cruz
591:Porto Novo
511:re-elected
393:government
242:Freguesias
2321:Education
2248:Transport
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2179:President
2137:Elections
2106:Volcanoes
2086:Mountains
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2037:Geography
2000:governors
1730:Mauritius
706:capacity.
583:Mosteiros
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1280:Archived
1127:BBC News
1070:Archived
1037:cite web
1000:22 April
975:20 March
966:Archived
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797:Interpol
793:Intelsat
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391:and the
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2069:Islands
2059:Climate
2012:Famines
1987:History
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1902:Mayotte
1893:Madeira
1888:(Spain)
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1770:Senegal
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1745:Namibia
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1565:Algeria
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889:1644026
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