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The
National Assembly with at least a third of all the members, may set in motion an act to impeach the President. The National Assembly may do so on the grounds of gross violation of the Constitution or any other law, where there is reasons to believing that the President has committed a crime under
352:
In contrast, the Senate is made up of 47 Senators representing each of the 47 counties, 16 women nominated by political parties according to the parties' proportions in the Senate, one man and woman to represent the youth, one man and women to represent persons with disabilities, and the
Speaker, who
1270:
but are officially appointed by the
President. However, the persons selected to be the Chief Justice and Deputy Chief Justice must first be vetted by Parliament before being appointed by the President. All other Judges do not need Parliamentary vetting and approval. Magistrates who preside over the
374:
The 47 counties also have a legislative branch within their governments known as the County
Assembly, made up of elected Members of the County Assembly (MCA) as per the number of wards within the county and nominated members. The county assembly is responsible for legislation at the county level in
1297:
were not multiparty elections. On independence, Kenya voted for
Kenyatta as President. However, over the next few years Kenya slowly transitioned from being a democracy to being a one-party state. Kenyatta's regime greatly oversaw the gradual limitation of the democratic system. Kenyatta died in
1204:
The
Government is run by the Ministries of Kenya. The constitution limits the number of Ministries to a minimum of 14 and maximum of 22. The headings of the ministries are known as Cabinet Secretaries who are all nominated by the President. The President has power to assign and dismiss a Cabinet
1184:
The Deputy
President's functions are to be the main assistant to the President and shall deputise for the President in the execution of the President's functions. He must be qualified to become president in order to take the office as he is first in line in the order of presidential succession.
365:
The
National Assembly and Senate each have particular powers. The National Assembly mainly deals with legislation affecting the country at the national level as well as exercising oversight over the national government while the Senate mainly deals with legislation concerning counties as well as
1251:
The courts are divided into two levels: Superior Courts and
Subordinate Courts. Superior Courts are the higher courts and are presided over by Judges. These are the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the High Court which hears almost every type of case., the Environment and Land Court and the
1343:
The state allows universal suffrage based on the aspiration for fair representation and equality. The only people not allowed to vote are people convicted of an election offence during the preceding five years. Elections in Kenya are overseen by the
1298:
1978; his vice
President Moi took over and in 1982 the country was officially made a one-party state with every other party being outlawed. This was met by resistance over the next decade or so. In 1992 Kenya's first multiparty elections were held.
366:
exercising oversight over the county governments. However, both Houses' approval is required in any matter so determined by an act of Parliament, such as presidential appointments to the Executive and Judiciary, military officers and ambassadors.
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in 1963 until the country held a referendum in 2010 to amend the Constitution, among which amendments was the devolving of certain powers and duties of the national government to the semi-autonomous governments of the newly created counties.
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If the motion to impeach passes in the National Assembly the act to impeach moves to the Senate and if at least two-thirds of all the members of the Senate vote to uphold any impeachment charge, the President shall cease to hold office.
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The subordinate courts consist of the Magistrates courts, the Kadhi courts, the Courts Martial and any other court or local tribunal as may be established by an Act of Parliament, other than the currently established courts.
1964:
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In order to be elected as a member of the National Assembly, an individual must be registered as a voter, satisfies any requirements prescribed by the Constitution or by an act of Parliament and is nominated by a
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As opposed to other devolved governments around the world, only the national government may impose income tax, value-added tax, customs duties and other duties on import and export goods and excise tax.
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The Judiciary is led by the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice sits at the Supreme Court whose court decisions are binding to all courts. The current Chief Justice is Chief Justice
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The Government's structure consists of power shared between the national government and the county governments. It is a unitary state with a decentralised system as per the new
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The country is a representative democracy legislatively, and a direct democracy in the election of its president, who is leader of the Executive branch of government.
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The counties are individually allowed to impose property rates, entertainment taxes and any other tax that it is authorised to impose by an Act of Parliament.
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The powers of the County are provided in Articles 191 and 192, and in the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution of Kenya and the County Governments Act of 2012.
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All members are elected or nominated, including the Speaker, who is elected from persons qualified to be elected as members of Parliament but are not members.
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Other terms such as "GoK", "GK" and "Serikali" are often used officially and informally to distinguish the national government from the county governments.
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who is directly elected and thereafter becomes the highest elected official in the county. Each county has its own County Assembly with MCAs (
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member. Each of the 290 members represents the constituency from where they were elected. The members of Parliament serve five-year terms..
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subordinate courts are selected and appointed by the Judicial Service Commission without the involvement of the President or Parliament.
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The National Assembly is made up of 349 elected members (known as Member of Parliament or MP), consisting of 290 members elected from
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The executive branch is established by Chapter Nine of the Constitution, which vests the country's executive authority in the
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name is "Jamhuri ya Kenya". No other names appear in the Constitution, and these are the names that appear on the country's
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The Judiciary is charged with applying and upholding the law. This is done through a legal system consisting of courts.
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282:, but upon the country becoming a full republic in 1964, the Prime Minister's title was changed to President of Kenya.
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The current structure of government allows power to be held on two levels: The national level and the county level.
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Functions and duties not assigned by the Constitution automatically become the National governments responsibility.
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All civil servants e.g. teachers in public schools or diplomats fall under one of the ministries in the Cabinet.
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1761:"166. Appointment of Chief Justice, Deputy Chief Justice and other judges - Kenya Law Reform Commission (KLRC)"
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The President is the head of the country's Cabinet, which consists of the President, the Deputy President, the
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within the counties, 47 women elected at county-level, 12 nominated representatives and the Speaker, who is an
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and Cabinet Secretaries nominated and appointed by the President with the approval of the National Assembly.
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312:. The Legislature is primarily mandated with legislation within the country and is organised as follows:
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The Counties of Kenya have devolved functions of the former central government. Each county has its own
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The Deputy President is the second-highest executive office in the republic. The position before the
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was known as the Vice-President of Kenya. There have been 12 deputy presidents since independence.
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The President is the head of state and government, as in most republics. The President is also the
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A Cabinet Secretary cannot be an MP and their deputies are known as Principal Secretaries.
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The incumbent president William Ruto won the 2022 general elections and his coalition
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All Judges, including the Chief Justice and the Deputy Chief Justice, are selected by
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furtherance of the counties' functions and powers as stated in the Constitution.
220:. Each arm is independent of the other and their individual roles are set by the
2621:
1035:
194:
1831:
1554:"145. Removal of President by impeachment - Kenya Law Reform Commission (KLRC)"
263:
1965:"209. Power to impose taxes and charges - Kenya Law Reform Commission (KLRC)"
1188:
The Deputy President as the president is limited to two terms in office.
241:
2682:
1643:"142. Term of office of President - Kenya Law Reform Commission (KLRC)"
202:
173:
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The full name of the country is the "Republic of Kenya". Its official
1579:"A marriage of inconvenience: Kenya's president turns on his deputy"
1301:
Ever since then elections have been held every 5 years. In 2013 the
300:, and is established under Chapter Eight of the Constitution. It is
208:
The national government is composed of three distinct branches: The
244:, in treaties, and in legal cases to which the nation is a party.
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2048:
1284:
1232:
190:
2017:
1332:
now controls the majority in both houses of Parliament, i.e. the
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2021:
2011:
2005:
1305:
paved the way for semi-autonomy of the 47 counties of Kenya.
16:
National legislative, executive and judiciary powers of Kenya
2159:
1177:
was the first and only person to pass away while in office.
1992:
1807:"The Six Types of Elections in Kenya and When They Happen"
262:
Originally the central government delegated power through
73:
1693:"Who is a Public Officer and a State Officer in Kenya?"
423:
national or international law or for gross misconduct.
1719:"Office Of the Chief Justice – The Judiciary of Kenya"
1617:"Role and Functions of the Deputy President of Kenya"
1436:
224:
while their powers and duties are further defined by
205:, where the national government is primarily based.
1939:"Sources of Revenue for County Governments in Kenya"
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2999:
2718:
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2391:
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2247:
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1855:"Role and Functions of County Governments in Kenya"
1668:"152. Cabinet - Kenya Law Reform Commission (KLRC)"
1181:has held the position twice on separate occasions.
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120:
110:
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95:
85:
80:
68:
58:
50:
1909:"Role and Functions of a County Governor in Kenya"
1309:, the fourth president won and his coalition the
1248:who is the fifteenth person to hold the office.
1486:"Structure of the National Government in Kenya"
1346:Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission
2698:
2033:
1740:"Subordinate Courts – The Judiciary of Kenya"
1604:Kenyan vice-president dies in London hospital
1135:
357:member like the National Assembly's Speaker.
8:
1169:. The first person to hold the position was
21:
2705:
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2280:
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2018:
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1509:
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1313:controlled the majority in both houses of
1142:
1128:
440:
391:(performing ceremonial functions) and the
2008:, Government Stats | Open Data Initiative
1477:
1443:
443:
296:The Legislative branch is known as the
1883:
1872:
1786:"Magistrates – The Judiciary of Kenya"
387:. The president is both the country's
20:
1849:
1847:
1173:. The 8th person to hold the office,
213:
7:
1832:History of Kenya | Republic of Kenya
1165:who as William Ruto is part of the
805:National Commission on Human Rights
801:National Human Rights and Equality
278:The country was initially led by a
183:Government of the Republic of Kenya
341:, or is an independent candidate.
14:
3011:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2781:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1458:
1446:
1293:Elections in Kenya that predate
1102:
453:
37:
1261:the Judicial Service Commission
1091:Kenya Economic Stimulus Program
571:Director of Public Prosecutions
1915:. 13 June 2019. Archived from
1522:Kenya, Law (13 October 2020).
1368:Members of the County Assembly
1:
3120:1963 establishments in Kenya
1289:Map of the Counties of Kenya
1002:Kenya African National Union
2534:Water supply and sanitation
1027:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
726:Judicial Service Commission
3136:
2002:, the official GoK portal.
1355:
1278:
1218:
1193:
1191:The coat of arms of Kenya
987:Orange Democratic Movement
793:Ethics and Anti-Corruption
434:
257:Constitution of Kenya 2010
2644:
2469:
2400:
2283:
2179:
2157:
1841:. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
1606:. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
1524:"Kenya Constitution 2010"
992:Wiper Democratic Movement
831:Salaries and Remuneration
437:Deputy President of Kenya
36:
2766:Central African Republic
2126:1982 coup d'état attempt
2084:East Africa Protectorate
2079:Indian Ocean slave trade
821:National Land Commission
788:Electoral and Boundaries
739:Administrative divisions
1893:CS1 maint: url-status (
1583:The Mail & Guardian
1266:13 October 2020 at the
1007:Kenya National Congress
997:Party of National Unity
982:United Republican Party
545:Prime Cabinet Secretary
395:(the chief executive).
2164:
2014:, The Presidency | GoK
1370:) as representatives.
1290:
1241:
1175:Michael Kijana Wamalwa
1171:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
1046:Diplomatic missions of
810:Administrative Justice
148:22 Ministries of Kenya
29:
2926:São Tomé and Príncipe
2786:Republic of the Congo
2713:Governments of Africa
2163:
1837:26 April 2015 at the
1288:
1236:
1156:2013 general election
977:The National Alliance
321:The National Assembly
222:Constitution of Kenya
197:. It is composed of
44:Coat of arms of Kenya
2239:World Heritage Sites
2199:Environmental issues
1275:Elections and voting
881:Controller of Budget
672:Deputy Chief Justice
409:Kenya Defence Forces
316:Makeup of Parliament
100:Parliament Buildings
3115:Government of Kenya
3001:States with limited
2111:Kenya African Union
1998:30 May 2015 at the
1534:on 25 December 2019
1200:Ministries of Kenya
840:Service Commissions
469:National Government
298:Parliament of Kenya
187:national government
124:Direct popular vote
90:Parliament of Kenya
33:
22:Government of Kenya
2438:Telecommunications
2184:Biosphere reserves
2165:
2131:Goldenberg scandal
1919:on 13 October 2020
1884:|archive-url=
1699:. 10 February 2020
1352:County governments
1291:
1281:Elections in Kenya
1252:Industrial Court.
1242:
1221:Judiciary of Kenya
826:Revenue Allocation
704:Magistrates Courts
699:Subordinate courts
405:Commander-in-chief
393:head of government
385:President of Kenya
292:Legislative branch
226:acts of Parliament
212:(Parliament), the
115:President of Kenya
81:Legislative branch
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3028:other territories
2801:Equatorial Guinea
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2504:Human trafficking
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2352:Political parties
2298:Foreign relations
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2204:Great Rift Valley
2121:1963 Constitution
2116:Mau Mau rebellion
1623:. 9 February 2019
1492:. 27 January 2020
1408:The Supreme Court
1358:Counties of Kenya
1334:National Assembly
1319:National Assembly
1161:The incumbent is
1152:
1151:
1063:Visa requirements
1020:Foreign relations
970:Political parties
598:National Assembly
446:Politics of Kenya
306:National Assembly
304:, comprising the
191:Republic of Kenya
179:
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63:Republic of Kenya
32:
30:Serikali ya Kenya
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3088:(United Kingdom)
3084:Tristan da Cunha
3080:Ascension Island
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2719:Sovereign states
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1420:The Constitution
1311:Jubilee Alliance
1303:general election
1229:The Court System
1196:Cabinet of Kenya
1163:Rigathi Gachagua
1144:
1137:
1130:
1109:Kenya portal
1107:
1106:
1105:
1080:Economic schemes
559:Attorney General
550:Musalia Mudavadi
533:Rigathi Gachagua
528:Deputy President
457:
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431:Deputy President
416:Attorney-General
379:Executive branch
106:Executive branch
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2375:Prime Minister
2330:Law enforcement
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2219:Protected areas
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2155:
2146:2010 referendum
2099:In World War II
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2000:Wayback Machine
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1813:. 25 May 2018
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389:head of state
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3076:Saint Helena
3047:
2951:South Africa
2941:Sierra Leone
2850:
2746:Burkina Faso
2632:Video gaming
2567:Coat of arms
2519:Prostitution
2489:Demographics
2410:Central bank
2373:
2308:Human rights
2302:
2288:Constitution
2249:Subdivisions
2094:Kenya Colony
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1942:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1912:
1903:
1863:. Retrieved
1858:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1810:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1696:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1646:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1620:
1611:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1582:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1532:the original
1527:
1494:. Retrieved
1489:
1480:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1361:
1342:
1330:Kenya Kwanza
1327:
1300:
1292:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:Martha Koome
1243:
1224:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1167:Kenya Kwanza
1160:
1153:
871:
839:
751:Sub-Counties
709:Kadhi Courts
665:Martha Koome
633:Amason Kingi
575:
563:
521:William Ruto
486:Human rights
476:Constitution
468:
425:
420:
413:
402:
382:
373:
364:
354:
351:
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324:
295:
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268:independence
261:
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207:
182:
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129:Headquarters
59:Jurisdiction
18:
3003:recognition
2956:South Sudan
2846:Ivory Coast
2425:Real Estate
2405:Agriculture
2318:LGBT rights
1398:The Cabinet
1317:, i.e. the
1205:Secretary.
1086:Vision 2030
1068:Visa policy
1036:Monica Juma
772:Commissions
591:Legislature
491:LGBT rights
353:is also an
210:Legislature
199:47 Counties
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