620:, many suspected army officials were arrested, and prominent army officials, including the army chief of staff, fled the country. There are claims circulating that this whole event was fabricated by the President incumbent for his own devious purposes—however, the veracity of these claims is not known, as no corroborating evidence has as yet been brought forward. It is doubtful whether the full truth will ever be known, however, as anyone with any evidence would not be likely to come forward with it in light of the poor human rights record of the National Intelligence Agency, and their well-known penchant for torturing and detaining indefinitely anyone who speaks up against the Government.
806:. West Coast Air Limited contested the Gambia Civil Aviation Authority's rulings in this matter, claiming that several of the decisions were illegal and harmful to their company's operations. A pivotal point in The Gambia's legal history occurred before the nation eliminated appeals to the Privy Council when the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which at the time was the country's highest court of appeal, rendered a decision on the case. This case emphasizes the intricate relationship that exists between corporate interests and regulatory bodies, as well as the value of judicial supervision in guaranteeing the impartiality and constitutionality of administrative decisions.
601:(NADD). NADD thus represented virtually all political opposition forces in the country. Following the registration of NADD, the High Court ruled that dual party membership was unconstitutional, and as NADD had been registered as a political party all four opposition MPs were dismissed from the National Assembly. By-elections were held on 29 September, in which NADD retained three of the four seats. On 15 November the same year, three high-ranking NADD leaders (including the Leader of Opposition in the National Assembly,
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536:(AFPRC) established the Constitution Review Commission (CRC) through decree in March 1995. In accordance with the timetable for the transition to a democratically elected government, the commission drafted a new constitution for The Gambia which was approved by referendum in August 1996. The constitution provides for a presidential system, a unicameral legislature, an independent judiciary, and the protection of human rights.
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575:(APRC, the new incarnation of AFPRC), which captured 33 out of 45 seats. In July 2001, the ban on Jawara-era political parties and politicians was lifted. Four registered opposition parties participated in the 18 October 2001 presidential election, which the incumbent, President Yahya Jammeh, won with almost 53% of the votes. The APRC maintained its strong majority in the
1256:, has an elected town council. Five rural divisions exist (Lower River, Central River, North Bank, Upper River, Western), each with a council containing a majority of elected members. Each council has its own treasury and is responsible for local government services. Tribal chiefs retain traditional powers authorised by customary law in some instances.
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The next presidential election took place on 22 September 2006. The nominations for party presidential candidates were held on 28 August 2006, amid reports of the
Government intimidating and unfairly detaining Opposition members and sympathisers, and of using the machinery of state (including the
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as the elected president who won the presidential election to take over the Nation from the former president. Jammeh, who had ruled for 22 years, first announced he would step down after losing the 2016 election before declaring the results void and calling for a new vote, sparking a
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On 31 December 2014, a coup was attempted when a military deserter along with supporters attacked the presidential palace. The coup failed and the alleged ringleader, Lamin Sanneh, was amongst those killed by forces loyal to Jammeh.
628:), to gain an unfair advantage during political campaigns. These reports follow a widely publicised signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Government and Opposition parties, initiated by the Nigerian President
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coalition. On 20 January 2017, Jammeh announced that he had agreed to step down and would leave the country allowing Barrow to take up office. On 4 December 2021, Gambian
President Adama Barrow won re-election in the
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during a recent visit to the country. Incumbent president, Yahya Jammeh, was reelected.
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were allowed but were widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.
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Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Gambians Abroad
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1552:"The Gambia: defeated president backs down and agrees to go into exile"
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1580:"Gambian President Barrow wins re-election; opposition cries foul"
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People's
Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism
818:. An overview on elections and election results is included in
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Gambia's Jammeh loses to Adama Barrow in shock election result
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The Gambia is a member of these international organisations:
612:, an alleged planned military coup was uncovered. President
1540:. BBC News (10 December 2016). Retrieved 18 December 2016.
1528:. BBC News (2 December 2016). Retrieved 18 December 2016.
1477:"Dlamini-Zuma calls for calm after failed coup in Gambia"
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Local government in The Gambia varies. The capital city,
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Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction
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Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction
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Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction
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On 21 and 22 March 2006, amid tensions preceding the
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Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1538:Gambia leader Yahya Jammeh rejects election result
525:is vested in both the government and parliaments.
787:Until 1998, there was a right of appeal from the
804:http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKPC/1998/39.html
599:National Alliance for Democracy and Development
605:) were arrested on the grounds of subversion.
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814:For other political parties, see
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1924:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1694:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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1507:. 30 December 2014
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1897:
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1754:Guinea-Bissau
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1401:African Union
1398:
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1299:
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1189:
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1128:
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984:
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603:Halifa Sallah
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516:
512:
508:
507:head of state
504:
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453:
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411:
410:in the Gambia
407:
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313:
311:
310:
308:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
287:
286:
277:
273:
272:Chief Justice
270:
269:
268:
267:Supreme Court
265:
264:
258:
257:
248:
244:
241:
240:
239:
236:
235:
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80:
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73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1989:Saint Helena
1960:
1864:South Africa
1854:Sierra Leone
1738:
1659:Burkina Faso
1583:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:The Guardian
1555:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1502:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1471:
1296:
1293:
1251:
1174:Independents
915:
910:
905:
890:Mamma Kandeh
872:Yahya Jammeh
854:Adama Barrow
829:
801:
786:
780:
753:
741:
707:Adama Barrow
645:Adama Barrow
638:
634:
622:
614:Yahya Jammeh
607:
596:
566:
562:
543:
527:
496:presidential
491:
490:
201:Adama Barrow
166:Human rights
159:Constitution
135:
115:
109:January 2015
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2255:Referendums
1916:recognition
1869:South Sudan
1759:Ivory Coast
732:Independent
712:Independent
546:coup d'Ă©tat
544:Before the
513:, and of a
428:Visa policy
303:Politicians
232:Legislative
213:Badara Joof
171:LGBT rights
1971:(Portugal)
1929:Somaliland
1849:Seychelles
1814:Mozambique
1799:Mauritania
1784:Madagascar
1739:The Gambia
1674:Cape Verde
1563:15 October
1463:References
839:Candidate
768:Opposition
618:Mauritania
530:The Gambia
79:newspapers
1804:Mauritius
1483:1 January
762:when the
702:President
369:Districts
291:Elections
261:Judiciary
191:President
185:Executive
2287:Category
1995: /
1991: /
1984:(France)
1978: /
1956: /
1952: /
1904:Zimbabwe
1879:Tanzania
1729:Ethiopia
1724:Eswatini
1704:Djibouti
1669:Cameroon
1654:Botswana
1479:. News24
1381:Interpol
1377:Intelsat
1238:Source:
937:(votes)
933:Source:
654:invasion
505:is both
499:republic
418:Passport
392:Minister
1980:RĂ©union
1976:Mayotte
1967:Madeira
1962:(Spain)
1958:Melilla
1889:Tunisia
1859:Somalia
1844:Senegal
1829:Nigeria
1819:Namibia
1809:Morocco
1774:Liberia
1769:Lesotho
1719:Eritrea
1689:Comoros
1664:Burundi
1639:Algeria
1584:Reuters
1228:886,578
1207:379,320
990:142,146
925:886,578
911:525,963
881:208,487
863:227,708
791:to the
771:parties
744:Cabinet
687:Office
591:Arch 22
364:Regions
243:Speaker
220:Cabinet
93:scholar
1999:
1982:
1969:
1899:Zambia
1894:Uganda
1834:Rwanda
1789:Malawi
1749:Guinea
1644:Angola
1511:1 June
1421:UNESCO
1417:UNCTAD
1317:ECOWAS
1254:Banjul
1210:100.00
1177:36,251
1074:23,755
1053:33,894
1032:60,331
1011:65,938
897:89,768
845:Votes
842:Party
797:London
696:Since
693:Party
658:ECOWAS
656:by an
550:Africa
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
1954:Ceuta
1874:Sudan
1824:Niger
1779:Libya
1764:Kenya
1744:Ghana
1734:Gabon
1709:Egypt
1649:Benin
1425:UNIDO
1361:IFRCS
1337:ICFTU
1204:Total
1158:1,271
1137:1,773
1116:4,458
1095:9,503
1035:15.91
1014:17.38
993:37.47
975:Seats
969:Votes
966:Party
928:59.3
906:Total
900:17.1
884:39.6
866:43.3
690:Name
100:JSTOR
86:books
2272:1996
2267:1970
2262:1965
2246:2023
2241:2018
2236:2013
2231:2008
2226:2002
2210:2022
2205:2017
2200:2012
2195:2007
2190:2002
2185:1997
2180:1992
2175:1987
2170:1982
2165:1977
2160:1972
2155:1966
2150:1962
2145:1960
2140:1954
2135:1951
2130:1947
2112:2021
2107:2016
2102:2011
2097:2006
2092:2001
2087:1996
2082:1992
2077:1987
2072:1982
1884:Togo
1794:Mali
1684:Chad
1565:2018
1513:2015
1485:2015
1457:WTrO
1453:WToO
1445:WIPO
1437:WFTU
1409:OPCW
1353:IFAD
1341:ICRM
1333:ICAO
1329:IBRD
1325:G-77
1302:AfDB
1180:9.56
1161:0.34
1140:0.47
1119:1.18
1098:2.51
1077:6.26
1056:8.94
754:The
626:GRTS
509:and
339:2022
334:2017
322:2021
317:2016
195:list
72:news
1455:,
1451:,
1449:WMO
1447:,
1443:,
1441:WHO
1439:,
1435:,
1433:WCL
1431:,
1429:UPU
1427:,
1423:,
1419:,
1415:,
1411:,
1407:,
1405:OIC
1397:OAU
1393:NAM
1391:,
1389:ITU
1387:,
1385:IOC
1383:,
1375:,
1373:IMO
1371:,
1369:IMF
1367:,
1365:ILO
1363:,
1359:,
1357:IFC
1355:,
1351:,
1349:IDB
1347:,
1345:IDA
1343:,
1339:,
1335:,
1331:,
1327:,
1323:,
1321:FAO
1319:,
1315:,
1313:ECA
1311:,
1309:CCC
1304:,
1300:,
1298:ACP
1240:IEC
1167:New
1146:New
1125:New
1104:New
1062:New
1041:–38
1020:New
999:New
978:+/–
939:IEC
935:IEC
916:100
795:in
556:'s
55:by
2289::
1582:.
1554:.
1501:.
1459:.
1413:UN
1216:+5
1213:58
1186:–3
1083:+4
996:31
848:%
799:.
746:.
517:.
408:/
394::
274::
245::
197:)
2041:e
2034:t
2027:v
1617:e
1610:t
1603:v
1586:.
1567:.
1515:.
1487:.
1231:–
1199:–
1196:5
1183:1
1164:0
1143:0
1122:0
1101:2
1080:5
1059:4
1038:5
1017:5
972:%
822:.
480:e
473:t
466:v
193:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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