1429:, where a central governor is given a small office but have no role until they are reassigned to govern a province. Central governors may visit the Interior Ministry whenever they wish. However, central governors may be given special tasks should the Interior Minister deem it necessary. Previously, it was possible for a governor to legal contest their reassignment from a provincial to a central governor in an attempt to remain in an active gubernatorial role, though this privilege has since been removed.
796:
132:
3171:
691:
22:
1251:
1241:
There are no set term limits for governors, although they can be removed from their position at the will of the
Interior Ministry. Governors can also be moved from province to province, meaning that it is not unusual for governors to be appointed to a province in which they have no prior experience
1323:
The governor has the right to preside over any matters of state that are not already covered by public institutions within a province, or any matters that do not have an assigned public official to deal with them. The governor can also request public institutions or officials to perform tasks that
1285:
During ceremonies or formal national holiday celebrations, the governor of a province serves as the most senior state official during provincial events unless a national state official (such as the president) is in attendance. The governor presides over the celebrations and formally accepts any
1310:
Governors have the right to both supervise and reorganise local government positions, which include district and metropolitan municipalities as well as municipal and provincial councillors. Although local elections are held every five years to elect mayors and councillors, the governor (who is
1327:
The governor has the right to appoint and move some public officials from their positions, as well as provide them his or her own personal viewpoint on certain matters. The governor, as mentioned above, can redetermine the remit and the positions of some public officials within a province.
1421:. This post does not carry with it any active responsibilities and is effectively a means of terminating a governor's term without withdrawing their privileges or suspending their pay (though their wages are reduced in comparison to provincial governors). The 'centre'
769:. Governors are legally required to be politically neutral and have power over public offices within their province, including the provincial police force. They also have a certain role in local government, though mayors and councillors are elected to these roles in
1294:
One of the most important functions of a governor is to make sure decisions, constitutional requirements and new legislation are implemented within the province over which they preside. They are also tasked with the implementation of any demands of
1368:
Since governors are appointed by the government, there have been concerns over whether governors can truly be neutral. This is because they are appointed by a partisan government. Several politicians that have become government ministers, such as
1311:
unelected) has the right to inspect the proceedings of local administrations as well as conduct any reorganisations that may be deemed necessary. Any legislative changes to local government (such as the
1299:. In the event that legislation cannot be directly or practically implemented, the governor is responsible for bringing about the conditions in which new legislation is compatible with their province.
1340:. The deputy governor concurrently serves as the head of provincial security, who in turn commands both the head of the provincial police force and the head of the provincial Gendarmerie (A
1302:
The governor's powers are decided by government legislation and have the right to issue a 'general command' to implement government decisions, legislation and constitutional requirements.
1377:, have previously served as governors of multiple provinces. Furthermore, governors have been accused on numerous occasions of acting with bias in favour of the government. İzmir Mayor
617:
1356:
region (Governorship of Region in State of
Emergency) with extra powers to resettle whole villages. He supervised the provincial governors of up to 13 provinces mainly populated by
3024:
604:
556:
3159:
211:
1312:
728:
3617:
630:
1432:
There are currently around 99 central governors, though this number changes frequently along with re-organisation decrees issued by the government.
640:
1233:
first presents their candidate for approval to the president. The president then formally appoints the candidate as the governor of a province.
1382:
590:
511:
506:
501:
417:
349:
198:
2701:
The government usually appoints or moves serving governors to different positions through cabinet decrees. Notable decrees are listed below.
1406:
572:
567:
548:
543:
635:
1273:
Governors are mainly tasked with the implementation of government legislation and decisions, meaning that they are senior members of the
3137:
3032:
523:
427:
422:
226:
1417:
Besides the 81 provincial governors, some governors who have previously served in a province may be reassigned as a 'central governor'
1402:
455:
450:
445:
297:
39:
2971:
3152:
2981:
2904:
1426:
1262:
1230:
766:
669:
409:
401:
191:
105:
721:
153:
3612:
1206:
86:
3080:
437:
323:
43:
3356:
1344:). To maintain peace and security, a governor has the right to take certain decisions intended to stop civil disobediences.
1095:
58:
1598:
1409:
issued a manifesto pledge to introduce elections for governors, rather than appointing them through the
Interior Ministry.
3607:
757:) is an official responsible for the implementation of legislation, constitutional and government decisions in individual
612:
3391:
3145:
2997:
1386:
1205:
1025:
701:
483:
478:
473:
250:
3296:
2836:
965:
65:
3622:
1324:
are related to their aims and purpose if a public institution dealing with said tasks is not available in a province.
783:
714:
536:
336:
3536:
3426:
2063:
1878:
1150:
1085:
960:
3436:
3196:
955:
920:
391:
279:
3054:
32:
3431:
3311:
2153:
1155:
805:
396:
362:
315:
72:
1713:
263:
3541:
3341:
3326:
3291:
3241:
2526:
2406:
1763:
1523:
1175:
875:
825:
820:
3546:
3486:
3371:
3191:
2158:
2043:
1488:
1398:
1140:
1090:
1000:
815:
580:
256:
54:
3105:
3451:
3396:
3361:
2028:
1758:
1200:
970:
880:
163:
145:
3201:
2278:
1135:
782:(roughly translated as 'sub-governor') has similar functions and roles as the governor but operates on a
3586:
3411:
3346:
2576:
2248:
1628:
1075:
980:
860:
595:
493:
168:
3266:
3246:
2556:
2456:
1833:
1808:
1788:
1698:
1613:
1593:
1493:
1185:
975:
2441:
2308:
2173:
1838:
1823:
1778:
3501:
3491:
3476:
3386:
3381:
3331:
3316:
3301:
3236:
2651:
2621:
2601:
2351:
2346:
2233:
2213:
2033:
2003:
1943:
1793:
1718:
1688:
1538:
1478:
1473:
1337:
1296:
1065:
1020:
1005:
990:
900:
895:
890:
855:
840:
676:
292:
285:
158:
2636:
2411:
2381:
2143:
2128:
2048:
1973:
1898:
1748:
1553:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3511:
3456:
3441:
3416:
3401:
3376:
3351:
3336:
3306:
3261:
3256:
3226:
3221:
3206:
2896:
2773:
2721:
2631:
2218:
2108:
1988:
1893:
1868:
1583:
1463:
1390:
1226:
1145:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1070:
1060:
1030:
950:
945:
930:
925:
915:
905:
870:
850:
845:
770:
762:
758:
465:
384:
246:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2760:
2747:
2734:
2501:
2486:
2396:
2293:
2263:
2203:
2113:
2098:
2018:
1913:
1673:
1503:
773:. The provincial head of security (the police force) also concurrently serves as deputy governor.
218:
3581:
3576:
3516:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3321:
3281:
3271:
3251:
3231:
3216:
3211:
2862:
2606:
2591:
2466:
1998:
1883:
1848:
1703:
1658:
1643:
1568:
1180:
1165:
1160:
1120:
1050:
1045:
995:
940:
910:
885:
835:
810:
800:
355:
239:
184:
122:
3481:
2973:
The
Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatial Policies, Modernity and War
2891:
The
Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatial Policies, Modernity and War
2571:
2546:
2516:
2426:
2336:
2188:
1928:
1733:
1623:
1190:
368:
329:
202:
2531:
2471:
1508:
3551:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3446:
3421:
3366:
3286:
3186:
2977:
2900:
2676:
2666:
2661:
2228:
2183:
1968:
1803:
1728:
1578:
1374:
1170:
1080:
1040:
1035:
1015:
1010:
985:
935:
830:
795:
664:
275:
79:
3506:
3496:
3406:
3276:
2888:
2586:
2511:
2496:
2481:
2421:
2391:
2376:
2273:
2123:
2058:
2013:
1923:
1863:
1818:
1743:
1608:
1548:
1378:
1130:
1105:
1055:
865:
750:
585:
268:
3571:
2616:
2541:
2451:
2288:
2168:
2138:
1938:
1773:
1668:
1638:
1563:
1518:
1357:
1336:
The governor is the highest level of provincial command of both the police forces and the
1195:
2920:
2889:
2561:
2198:
761:. There are 81 governors in Turkey, one for each province, appointed ceremonially by the
2646:
2361:
2331:
2318:
2303:
2093:
1958:
1908:
1683:
1458:
1360:. From 1990 on he was able to coordinate the actions between the provincial governors.
1266:
2945:
3601:
2258:
2243:
1983:
1853:
1653:
1274:
695:
342:
2436:
1254:
3081:"Milli Gazete - Hak Geldi, Batıl Zail Oldu - Merkez valiliğine atanmak ne demek?"
552:
21:
131:
2366:
2681:
1370:
1352:
From July 1987 to 2002 there existed the position of a supergovernor in the
1261:), the first of the only three female governors to ever be appointed in the
1953:
1258:
778:
3025:"Bu da oldu…Hakkari Valiliği'nden AKP mitingine katılmayanlara tehdit!"
2837:"Cumhuriyet Gazetesi - Zeynep Oral: "Yuh Olsun: 81 İlde 1 Kadın Vali!""
1394:
1341:
1250:
3170:
1533:
742:
1397:
were also accused of forcing public employees to attend
President
1249:
1353:
3141:
15:
3132:
1204:
3106:"Merkez Valisi kimdir, kaç Merkez Valisi var? 16-09-2014"
2863:"Kaymakamın Görev ve Yetkileri - T.C. PALU KAYMAKAMLIĞI"
1381:
accused the governor of İzmir of campaigning for the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1401:controversial 'public opening' rallies before the
1221:The governor is officially appointed (Turkish:
3153:
722:
8:
3160:
3146:
3138:
2703:
2078:
1443:
729:
715:
117:
3133:Official website of the Interior Ministry
2998:"Kocaoğlu'ndan İzmir Valisi'ne veryansın"
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1315:) are also implemented by the governor.
3055:"HDP Seçim Beyannamesi metninin tamamı"
2828:
120:
7:
1313:2013 local government reorganisation
1286:awards presented during a ceremony.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
2921:"Valinin Görevleri Nelerdir ?"
14:
3618:Turkish governmental institutions
3169:
1319:Command over public institutions
794:
689:
130:
20:
2970:Jongerden, Joost (2007-05-28).
2887:Jongerden, Joost (2007-05-28).
1263:history of the Turkish Republic
31:needs additional citations for
1:
2946:"Valinin Görevleri Nelerdir?"
1383:Justice and Development Party
765:on the recommendation of the
613:Turkey and the United Nations
573:Diplomatic missions in Turkey
568:Diplomatic missions of Turkey
212:Leader of the Main Opposition
605:Membership of international
544:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3639:
1403:June 2015 general election
3182:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2680:
2675:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2620:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2405:
2395:
2390:
2380:
2375:
2365:
2360:
2350:
2345:
2335:
2330:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2302:
2292:
2287:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2257:
2247:
2242:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2212:
2202:
2197:
2187:
2182:
2172:
2167:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2137:
2127:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2062:
2057:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1967:
1957:
1952:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1862:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1792:
1787:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1667:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1562:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1532:
1522:
1517:
1507:
1502:
1492:
1487:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1436:List of current governors
1407:Peoples' Democratic Party
793:
298:National Security Council
2952:(in Turkish). 2018-01-23
1524:İbrahim Halil Çomaktekin
1427:Ministry of the Interior
1419:(Turkish: Merkez Valisi)
1265:, with former president
1242:or personal connection.
1231:Ministry of the Interior
618:Permanent Representative
402:Supreme Election Council
670:History of the Republic
192:Grand National Assembly
3613:Government occupations
2159:Mustafa Hakan Güvençer
1399:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's
1270:
1209:
286:Current cabinet (67th)
55:"Governor" Turkey
2064:Hasan Basri Güzeloğlu
1297:government ministries
1253:
1208:
790:Governors by province
3608:Gubernatorial titles
1387:2014 local elections
324:Constitutional Court
257:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
40:improve this article
3176:Governors in Turkey
3004:. 30 September 2014
2843:. 21 September 2014
2713:Governors affected
1332:Provincial security
1227:president of Turkey
3623:Governors (Turkey)
3085:milligazete.com.tr
2895:. BRILL. pp.
2671:15 September 2014
2626:15 September 2014
2577:Seyfettin Azizoğlu
2506:15 September 2014
2298:15 September 2014
2249:İrfan Balkanlıoğlu
2193:15 September 2014
2068:15 September 2014
2053:15 September 2014
2038:15 September 2014
1963:15 September 2014
1948:15 September 2014
1918:15 September 2014
1813:15 September 2014
1768:15 September 2014
1753:15 September 2014
1738:15 September 2014
1629:Yavuz Selim Köşger
1558:15 September 2014
1543:15 September 2014
1271:
1210:
337:Court of Cassation
123:Politics of Turkey
3595:
3594:
2950:2020 Güncel Bilgi
2841:cumhuriyet.com.tr
2821:
2820:
2783:15 September 2014
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2686:16 February 2015
2641:16 February 2014
2611:13 February 2014
2566:19 February 2015
2551:13 February 2014
2491:13 February 2014
2457:Abdulkadir Yazıcı
2446:19 February 2015
2416:16 February 2014
2356:16 February 2015
2178:16 February 2015
2072:
2071:
1858:19 February 2015
1809:Süleyman Kahraman
1798:16 February 2015
1663:16 February 2015
1633:19 February 2015
1618:13 February 2014
1614:Ahmet Hamdi Nayir
1513:20 February 2015
1494:Hakan Yusuf Güner
1413:Central governors
767:Interior Ministry
739:
738:
696:Turkey portal
591:Visa requirements
537:Foreign relations
524:Political parties
406:Recent elections
350:Court of Accounts
227:Political parties
116:
115:
108:
90:
3630:
3174:
3173:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3139:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3031:. Archived from
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2894:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2833:
2796:16 February 2015
2757:13 February 2014
2704:
2442:İbrahim Taşyapan
2309:Mustafa Tutulmaz
2279:Hüseyin Avni Coş
2174:Ömer Faruk Koçak
2079:
1839:Güngör Azim Tuna
1824:Ahmet Altıparmak
1779:Dursun Ali Şahin
1444:
1440:
1439:
1306:Local government
798:
731:
724:
717:
694:
693:
692:
392:Electoral system
363:Council of State
134:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3129:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3110:emlakkulisi.com
3104:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3061:. 21 April 2015
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3035:on 20 July 2015
3023:Müjgan Yağmur.
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2955:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2699:
2652:Süleyman Tapsız
2622:Selim Cebiroğlu
2352:Enver Salihoğlu
2234:Necmeddin Kılıç
2034:Esengül Civelek
2004:Şehmus Günaydın
1944:Özdemir Çakacak
1929:Vahdettin Özkan
1794:Murat Zorluoğlu
1723:17 August 2011
1719:Vahdettin Özcan
1689:Münir Karaloğlu
1603:15 August 2014
1539:Mehmet Kılıçlar
1479:Mahmut Demirtaş
1438:
1415:
1405:. In 2015, the
1389:. Governors in
1366:
1350:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1292:
1283:
1248:
1239:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
792:
771:local elections
735:
706:
702:Other countries
690:
688:
683:
682:
681:
659:
651:
650:
645:
624:European Union
609:
606:
600:
581:Nationality law
577:
564:
539:
529:
528:
516:
488:
460:
432:
397:Electoral cycle
387:
377:
376:
375:
318:
308:
307:
242:
232:
231:
221:
214:
205:
203:Numan Kurtulmuş
187:
177:
176:
175:
148:
125:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3636:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3197:Afyonkarahisar
3194:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3127:External links
3125:
3123:
3122:
3097:
3072:
3046:
3029:Taraf Gazetesi
3015:
2989:
2982:
2962:
2937:
2912:
2905:
2879:
2854:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2698:
2697:Recent changes
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2656:3 August 2012
2654:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:Orhan Alimoğlu
2634:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2536:3 August 2012
2534:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2521:3 August 2012
2519:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2476:2 August 2013
2474:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2461:3 August 2012
2459:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2431:3 August 2015
2429:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:İzzettin Küçük
2409:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2386:2 August 2013
2384:
2382:Abdil Celil Öz
2379:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2238:2 August 2013
2236:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2208:3 August 2015
2206:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2144:Erdoğan Bektaş
2141:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2129:Süleyman Kamçı
2126:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2103:2 August 2013
2101:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:Necati Şentürk
2046:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:Mustafa Toprak
1971:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1933:3 August 2013
1931:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1899:Yakup Canbolat
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1873:3 August 2013
1871:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1749:Şükrü Kocatepe
1746:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1708:3 August 2015
1706:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1693:4 August 2013
1691:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1648:3 August 2015
1646:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1588:2 August 2013
1586:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1573:2 August 2013
1571:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1554:Muammer Türker
1551:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1528:2 August 2013
1526:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1489:Afyonkarahisar
1485:
1484:
1483:3 August 2012
1481:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1437:
1434:
1425:refers to the
1414:
1411:
1365:
1362:
1349:
1346:
1333:
1330:
1320:
1317:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1218:
1215:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
791:
788:
737:
736:
734:
733:
726:
719:
711:
708:
707:
705:
704:
698:
685:
684:
680:
679:
674:
673:
672:
661:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:
644:
643:
638:
633:
627:
622:
621:
620:
610:
603:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
576:
575:
570:
563:
562:
561:
560:
540:
535:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
521:
520:
519:
518:
517:
515:
514:
509:
504:
498:
491:
490:
489:
487:
486:
481:
476:
470:
463:
462:
461:
459:
458:
453:
448:
442:
435:
434:
433:
431:
430:
425:
420:
414:
404:
399:
394:
388:
383:
382:
379:
378:
374:
373:
372:
371:
360:
359:
358:
347:
346:
345:
334:
333:
332:
320:
319:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
289:
288:
273:
272:
271:
264:Vice President
261:
260:
259:
243:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
224:
223:
222:
217:
210:
208:
207:
206:
197:
188:
183:
182:
179:
178:
174:
173:
172:
171:
161:
156:
150:
149:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
127:
126:
121:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3635:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Kahramanmaraş
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3016:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2983:9789047420118
2979:
2975:
2974:
2966:
2963:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2906:9789047420118
2902:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2880:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:3 August 2015
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:2 August 2013
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:1 August 2012
2717:
2716:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2341:3 March 2014
2340:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:İbrahim Şahin
2290:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:Mehmet Ceylan
2215:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2154:Kahramanmaraş
2151:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1989:Günay Özdemir
1985:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:Hasan Karahan
1865:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:Ali Yerlikaya
1850:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1764:Hüseyin Aksoy
1760:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:Mustafa Yaman
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:Erol Ayyıldız
1580:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:Mustafa Büyük
1460:
1456:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:Aziz Kocaoğlu
1376:
1372:
1364:Controversies
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1348:Supergovernor
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1290:Civil service
1289:
1287:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1275:civil service
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
789:
787:
785:
781:
780:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
732:
727:
725:
720:
718:
713:
712:
710:
709:
703:
700:
699:
697:
687:
686:
678:
675:
671:
668:
667:
666:
663:
662:
655:
654:
642:
641:Customs Union
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
625:
623:
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
608:
607:organizations
602:
601:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
558:
554:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
541:
538:
533:
532:
525:
522:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
496:
495:
492:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
469:
468:
467:
464:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
441:
440:
439:
436:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
413:
412:
411:
410:Parliamentary
408:
407:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
386:
381:
380:
370:
366:
365:
364:
361:
357:
353:
352:
351:
348:
344:
343:Mehmet Akarca
340:
339:
338:
335:
331:
327:
326:
325:
322:
321:
317:
312:
311:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
287:
284:
283:
281:
277:
274:
270:
269:Cevdet Yılmaz
267:
266:
265:
262:
258:
255:
254:
252:
248:
245:
244:
241:
236:
235:
228:
225:
220:
216:
215:
213:
209:
204:
200:
196:
195:
194:(Parliament)
193:
190:
189:
186:
181:
180:
170:
167:
166:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
147:
142:
141:
138:
137:
133:
129:
128:
124:
119:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
3175:
3113:. Retrieved
3109:
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3084:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3058:
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3033:the original
3028:
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
3001:
2992:
2972:
2965:
2954:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:
2915:
2890:
2882:
2870:. Retrieved
2866:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2840:
2831:
2700:
2596:23 May 2014
2581:23 May 2014
2562:Ali İhsan Su
2502:Yusuf Odabaş
2487:Şeref Ataklı
2401:23 May 2014
2397:Osman Kaymak
2371:23 May 2014
2313:23 May 2014
2283:23 May 2014
2268:23 May 2014
2264:Ersin Yazıcı
2253:23 May 2014
2204:Seddar Yavuz
2163:15 May 2014
2148:23 May 2014
2133:15 May 2014
2114:Şerif Yılmaz
2099:Muammer Erol
2023:16 May 2013
2019:Orhan Düzgün
2008:23 May 2014
1993:23 May 2014
1914:Ercan Topaca
1903:23 May 2014
1888:23 May 2014
1843:16 May 2013
1828:16 May 2013
1783:23 May 2014
1678:23 May 2014
1674:Hasan Kürklü
1498:23 May 2014
1468:23 May 2014
1431:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1367:
1351:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1284:
1272:
1255:Lale Aytaman
1240:
1222:
1220:
1212:
777:
775:
754:
746:
740:
677:Armed Forces
438:Presidential
330:Zühtü Arslan
302:
164:Human rights
146:Constitution
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2925:Buyutec.Net
2867:palu.gov.tr
2770:21 May 2014
2607:Davut Haner
2592:Ahmet Deniz
2223:9 May 2013
2118:8 May 2013
2088:Term start
1978:3 May 2013
1959:Vasip Şahin
1884:Yücel Yavuz
1704:Hamza Erkal
1659:Aydın Baruş
1644:Ahmet Çınar
1569:Kemal Cirit
1453:Term start
1385:during the
1375:Vecdi Gönül
1338:Gendarmerie
1267:Turgut Özal
1237:Term limits
1217:Appointment
596:Visa policy
553:Hakan Fidan
367:President:
356:Metin Yener
354:President:
341:President:
328:President:
185:Legislature
169:LGBT rights
3602:Categories
3432:Kırklareli
3312:Diyarbakır
2956:2020-04-23
2824:References
2731:3 May 2013
2547:Azmi Çelik
2517:Murat Koca
2427:Ahmet Okur
2367:Cevdet Can
2337:Alim Barut
2189:Amir Çiçek
2029:Kırklareli
1759:Diyarbakır
1734:Ahmet Kara
1281:Ceremonial
1156:Diyarbakır
806:Kırklareli
494:Referendum
369:Zeki Yiğit
293:Ministries
219:Özgür Özel
159:Secularism
66:newspapers
3587:Zonguldak
3537:Şanlıurfa
3427:Kırıkkale
3412:Kastamonu
3357:Gümüşhane
3347:Gaziantep
3342:Eskişehir
3292:Çanakkale
3242:Balıkesir
2976:. BRILL.
2813:2015/7991
2800:2015/7295
2787:2014/6780
2774:2013/6366
2761:2014/5916
2748:2013/5197
2735:2013/4699
2722:2012/3511
2710:Decree №
2682:Ali Fidan
2532:Ali Kolat
2527:Kırıkkale
2472:Ali Kaban
2467:Zonguldak
2407:Şanlıurfa
2085:Governor
2082:Province
1999:Kastamonu
1879:Gümüşhane
1849:Gaziantep
1834:Eskişehir
1699:Çanakkale
1594:Balıkesir
1509:Musa Işın
1450:Governor
1447:Province
1371:Efkan Ala
1246:Functions
1225:) by the
1096:Gümüşhane
1086:Şanlıurfa
1076:Gaziantep
981:Kastamonu
961:Kırıkkale
876:Eskişehir
861:Zonguldak
826:Balıkesir
821:Çanakkale
763:president
759:provinces
636:relations
631:Accession
385:Elections
316:Judiciary
303:Governors
247:President
240:Executive
96:June 2015
3547:Tekirdağ
3502:Osmaniye
3487:Nevşehir
3437:Kırşehir
3382:İstanbul
3332:Erzincan
3192:Adıyaman
2667:Kerem Al
2662:Osmaniye
2347:Tekirdağ
2214:Nevşehir
2044:Kırşehir
1954:Istanbul
1804:Erzincan
1474:Adıyaman
1423:(merkez)
1091:Adıyaman
1066:Erzincan
1021:Osmaniye
1001:Nevşehir
956:Kırşehir
841:Istanbul
816:Tekirdağ
784:district
779:Kaymakam
747:governor
658:See also
586:Passport
549:Minister
3562:Tunceli
3557:Trabzon
3512:Sakarya
3457:Malatya
3452:Kütahya
3442:Kocaeli
3417:Kayseri
3402:Karaman
3397:Karabük
3377:Isparta
3362:Hakkâri
3352:Giresun
3337:Erzurum
3307:Denizli
3297:Çankırı
3262:Bilecik
3257:Bayburt
3227:Ardahan
3222:Antalya
3207:Aksaray
3115:30 June
3090:30 June
3065:30 June
3039:30 June
3008:30 June
2930:30 June
2872:30 June
2847:30 June
2632:Karabük
2587:Ardahan
2512:Karaman
2497:Bayburt
2482:Aksaray
2392:Tunceli
2377:Trabzon
2274:Sakarya
2124:Malatya
2109:Kütahya
2075:
2059:Kocaeli
2014:Kayseri
1924:Isparta
1894:Hakkâri
1864:Giresun
1819:Erzurum
1744:Denizli
1714:Çankırı
1609:Bilecik
1549:Antalya
1395:Denizli
1391:Hakkari
1342:colonel
1269:in 1991
1201:Hakkâri
1146:Tunceli
1126:Ardahan
1116:Erzurum
1111:Bayburt
1101:Trabzon
1071:Malatya
1061:Giresun
1031:Kayseri
1026:K'Maraş
971:Karabük
966:Çankırı
951:Aksaray
946:Karaman
931:Antalya
926:Isparta
906:Denizli
881:Kütahya
871:Bilecik
851:Sakarya
846:Kocaeli
786:level.
751:Turkish
665:History
276:Cabinet
199:Speaker
154:History
80:scholar
3582:Yozgat
3577:Yalova
3542:Şırnak
3517:Samsun
3472:Mersin
3467:Mardin
3462:Manisa
3327:Elazığ
3322:Edirne
3282:Burdur
3272:Bitlis
3267:Bingöl
3252:Batman
3247:Bartın
3232:Artvin
3217:Ankara
3212:Amasya
3002:Haber7
2980:
2903:
2617:Yalova
2572:Bartın
2557:Şırnak
2542:Batman
2452:Yozgat
2289:Samsun
2169:Mardin
2139:Manisa
1939:Mersin
1789:Elazığ
1774:Edirne
1669:Burdur
1639:Bitlis
1624:Bingöl
1564:Artvin
1534:Ankara
1519:Amasya
1229:. The
1223:atanma
1186:Bingöl
1181:Bitlis
1176:Şırnak
1166:Batman
1161:Mardin
1151:Elâzığ
1121:Artvin
1051:Samsun
1046:Amasya
996:Yozgat
976:Bartın
941:Mersin
911:Burdur
886:Manisa
836:Yalova
811:Edirne
801:Ankara
743:Turkey
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
3552:Tokat
3532:Sivas
3527:Sinop
3522:Siirt
3492:Niğde
3477:Muğla
3447:Konya
3422:Kilis
3387:İzmir
3372:Iğdır
3367:Hatay
3317:Düzce
3302:Çorum
3287:Bursa
3237:Aydın
3187:Adana
3059:Sabah
2707:Date
2677:Düzce
2647:Kilis
2602:Iğdır
2362:Tokat
2332:Sivas
2319:Sinop
2304:Siirt
2229:Niğde
2184:Muğla
2094:Konya
1969:İzmir
1909:Hatay
1729:Çorum
1684:Bursa
1579:Aydın
1459:Adana
1358:Kurds
1259:Muğla
1171:Siirt
1141:Iğdır
1081:Kilis
1041:Tokat
1036:Sivas
1016:Hatay
1011:Adana
1006:Niğde
991:Çorum
986:Sinop
936:Konya
921:Afyon
901:Muğla
896:Aydın
891:İzmir
856:Düzce
831:Bursa
466:Local
87:JSTOR
73:books
3567:Uşak
3507:Rize
3497:Ordu
3407:Kars
3277:Bolu
3202:Ağrı
3117:2015
3092:2015
3067:2015
3041:2015
3010:2015
2978:ISBN
2932:2015
2901:ISBN
2874:2015
2849:2015
2422:Uşak
2326:TBD
2259:Rize
2244:Ordu
1984:Kars
1654:Bolu
1504:Ağrı
1393:and
1373:and
1354:OHAL
1136:Ağrı
1131:Kars
1106:Rize
1056:Ordu
916:Uşak
866:Bolu
776:The
755:Vali
745:, a
557:list
512:2017
507:2010
502:2007
484:2024
479:2019
474:2014
456:2023
451:2018
446:2014
428:2023
423:2018
418:2015
280:list
251:list
59:news
3572:Van
3482:Muş
2897:141
2804:17
2791:31
2778:31
2765:14
2752:25
2739:24
2726:40
2437:Van
2323:TBD
2199:Muş
1196:Van
1191:Muş
741:In
42:by
3604::
3108:.
3083:.
3057:.
3027:.
3000:.
2948:.
2923:.
2899:.
2865:.
2839:.
2817:4
1277:.
753::
551::
282:)
253:)
201::
3161:e
3154:t
3147:v
3119:.
3094:.
3069:.
3043:.
3012:.
2986:.
2959:.
2934:.
2909:.
2876:.
2851:.
1257:(
749:(
730:e
723:t
716:v
559:)
555:(
278:(
249:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
