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protective vegetation from the site, and further damaged the ruins. Currently, there are plans for construction of several roads and tourist infrastructure in the region. Neither have been implemented due to the fragile nature of the ruins and the high cost of conserving the site while minimizing tourist impacts on its archaeological integrity and environmental context.
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began a major research project at Gran Pajatén and surrounding archaeological sites in the park. The expedition was widely publicized, and this second large-scale investigation led to further discussions of opening the site up to tourism. A Peruvian televised expedition in 1990 once again cleared the
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resident
Eduardo Pena Meza while exploring the area for a possible road project. However, there is no evidence that ruins he encountered were those of Gran Pajatén or ruins of another abandoned prehispanic settlement. Therefore, the "discovery" of Gran Pajatén is attributed to villagers from the town
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in 1963. After he was guided to the site by Pataz villagers in 1965, Savoy claimed credit by publicizing the discovery in the world press as his own. An official
Peruvian government expedition visited the site and began to clear vegetation in late 1965. By 1966, the Peruvian government had set up a
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Gran Pajatén sits on a hilltop above the
Montecristo River valley, and consists of a series of at least 26 circular stone structures atop numerous terraces and stairways. The ruins occupy an area of about 20,000 m. The principal buildings are decorated with slate mosaics displaying human, bird and
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Natural Site in 1990, and
Cultural Site in 1992. In order to protect the fragile ruins and endangered environment, the archaeological site and the national park are currently not open to visitors without permits from Peru's Ministry of Agriculture and National Institute of Culture.
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helicopter pad and cleared much of the protective vegetation that surrounded the site. Many years later, these actions raised criticism due to the delicate nature of the archaeological site. Without the protection of dense vegetation, the stone ruins began to rapidly deteriorate.
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geometric motifs. Analysis of ceramic samples and radiocarbon dates show that the area was occupied as early as 200 BCE, but the visible building ruins on the present site were constructed during
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At present (2023), the World
Monument Fund is financing conservation work at Gran Pajatén as well as renewed archaeological investigations.
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is erroneously credited with having found the ruins in 1965. The site is rumored to have been discovered around 1940 by
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Bibliography of
Research at Gran Pajatén, Los Pinchudos and the Rio Abiseo National Park since 1985
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In 1985, a team led by the anthropology department at
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251:Anthropomorphic frieze on a wall of Gran Pajatén.
348:Loving it to Death: The Gran Pajatén Predicament
406:Ethnography and archaeology of Chachapoya (PDF)
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331:Early Occupations at Gran Pajaten, Peru (PDF)
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243:View of the main structure at Gran Pajatén.
2134:Archaeological sites in La Libertad Region
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2139:Archaeological sites in San Martín Region
171:is an archaeological site located in the
401:Overview of Chachapoya archaeology (PDF)
371:Early Occupations at Gran Pajaten, Peru
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195:. The archaeological site lies in the
42:Relief from the walls at Gran Pajatén.
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214:is located very near Gran Pajaten.
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396:UNESCO: Rio Abiseo National Park
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2129:Former populated places in Peru
337:No. 4 (1994) columbusstate.edu
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1658:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
319:Area map of San Martin region
2124:Archaeological sites in Peru
442:Archaeological sites in Peru
1763:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
27:Archaeological site in Peru
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1358:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
843:Huamanmarca, La Convención
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385:Warren B. Church (1999),
377:No. 4 (1994) academia.edu
346:Warren B. Church (1999),
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1958:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
1653:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
1513:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
1443:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
197:Rio Abiseo National Park
1158:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
943:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
179:, on the border of the
1803:The Toads of Wiraqucha
1253:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
1243:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
1153:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
928:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
366:- World Monuments Fund
279:University of Colorado
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1918:Ventanillas de Otuzco
1503:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
1248:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
1148:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria
1063:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho
973:Inti Watana, Urubamba
963:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
923:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
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2093:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
1648:Quriwayrachina, Anta
1368:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
1363:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
1268:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia
1263:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
1258:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
1163:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
1108:Laguna de las Momias
918:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
913:Inka Raqay, Apurímac
503:Awkimarka (Apurímac)
458:Ahuila Gencha Machay
210:The related site of
1743:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
1638:Qurimarka, Apurímac
1553:Purunllacta, Soloco
1518:Pumamarka, Urubamba
938:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
858:Huaycán de Pariachi
653:Choquequirao Puquio
613:Chauchilla Cemetery
508:Awkimarka (Huánuco)
229:Chachapoyas culture
161:Chachapoyas culture
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1973:Wanakawri, Huánuco
1548:Purunllacta, Cheto
1408:Paracas Candelabra
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968:Inti Watana, Calca
388:Loving it to Death
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1448:Pirca Pirca, Lima
808:Huaca Huallamarca
618:Chavín de Huantar
185:San Martín region
175:cloud forests of
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68:Shown within Peru
16:(Redirected from
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1968:Wanakawri, Cusco
1963:Wamanmarka, Lima
1798:Templo del Zorro
1643:Qurimarka, Cusco
1133:Llamachayuq Qaqa
1113:Lauricocha Caves
1093:K'allapayuq Urqu
1078:Kusichaka valley
823:Huaca San Marcos
798:Huaca del Dragón
793:Huaca de la Luna
463:Amaru Marka Wasi
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1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:La Otra Banda
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:Killa Mach'ay
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
933:Inka Tunuwiri
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
873:Huayna Picchu
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Huánuco Pampa
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
803:Huaca del Sol
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
768:Hatun Rumiyoc
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:Guellayhuasin
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
718:El Cañoncillo
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
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664:
661:
659:
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654:
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649:
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634:
631:
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621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
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604:
601:
599:
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586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
553:Cajamarquilla
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Baths of Boza
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:Auquilohuagra
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
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436:
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402:
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389:
384:
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379:
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368:
365:
362:
361:
357:
349:
343:
340:
336:
332:
326:
323:
320:
315:
312:
305:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
288:
286:
283:
280:
272:
270:
267:
262:
258:
249:
241:
234:
232:
230:
226:
217:
215:
213:
212:Los Pinchudos
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
138:
134:
129:
101:
97:
94:
90:
79:
75:
55:
46:
39:
34:
19:
2033:Wayna Q'inti
2023:Wat'a, Cusco
1983:Waqra Pukara
1933:Vilcashuamán
1703:Sacsayhuamán
1633:Quri Winchus
1563:Pusuquy Pata
1538:Puqin Kancha
1498:Pukara, Puno
1193:Machu Q'inti
1178:Machu Picchu
1038:Killarumiyuq
988:Intipa Ñawin
908:Inka Mach'ay
883:Huchuy Qosqo
813:Huaca Prieta
758:Hatun Machay
738:Gran Pajatén
737:
648:Choquequirao
643:Choquepuquio
638:Chipaw Marka
588:Cerro Pátapo
387:
374:
364:Gran Pajatén
342:
334:
325:
314:
300:Peruvian Sol
284:
276:
273:Preservation
254:
221:
209:
169:Gran Pajatén
168:
167:
31:Gran Pajatén
18:Gran Pajaten
2078:Wiñay Wayna
2073:Willkaraqay
2058:Wila Wilani
2013:Wari Willka
2003:Waraqu Urqu
1948:Waman Pirqa
1853:Tunay Q'asa
1833:Toro Muerto
1783:Taqrachullu
1773:Tanqa Tanqa
1768:Tampukancha
1758:Tambomachay
1753:Tambo Totem
1623:Qunchamarka
1613:Qullqapampa
1523:Pumaq Hirka
1473:Puka Pukara
1438:Pinkuylluna
1428:Pikimach'ay
1343:Nazca Lines
1338:Muyuq Marka
1323:Mullu Q'awa
1298:Mirq'imarka
1273:Mawk'ataray
1208:Maray Qalla
1198:Mallkuamaya
1183:Machu Pirqa
1173:Machu Colca
1128:Llamachayuq
1058:Kuntur Wasi
953:Inkilltambo
878:Huayrapongo
838:Hualpayunca
833:Huacramarca
773:Hatun Uchku
743:Gran Vilaya
543:Buena Vista
498:Awkin Punta
375:Andean Past
335:Andean Past
218:Description
123: /
99:Coordinates
2118:Categories
2068:Wilcahuaín
2008:Warawtampu
1978:Waqlamarka
1928:Vilcabamba
1883:Uskallaqta
1848:Tunanmarca
1793:Tarmatambo
1728:Sillustani
1713:Sayacmarca
1698:Runkuraqay
1628:Qunchupata
1603:Quillarumi
1583:Qillqatani
1478:Puka Tampu
1453:Pirhuaylla
1423:Pikillaqta
1418:Patallaqta
1393:Pachatusan
1388:Pachacamac
1303:Miyu Pampa
1293:Miraflores
1233:Markapukyu
1228:Markansaya
1223:Markahirka
1213:Marayniyoq
1168:Llaqtapata
1098:K'ipakhara
1083:Khichuqaqa
978:Intikancha
958:Inti Punku
948:Inkapintay
788:Honcopampa
783:Hatunmarka
778:Hatun Usnu
728:El Paraíso
723:El Ingenio
698:Coricancha
688:Condorcaga
678:Colcampata
668:Cochabamba
633:Chichakuri
623:Chawaytiri
608:Chanquillo
598:Chacamarca
583:Cerro Baúl
488:Auga Punta
257:Gene Savoy
111:77°25′05″W
1998:Waraqayuq
1993:Warahirka
1953:Wamanilla
1923:Ventarron
1898:Usnu Muqu
1858:Tupu Inka
1838:Trinchera
1788:Tarahuasi
1778:Tantarica
1748:Susupillu
1708:Sara Sara
1683:Rumicolca
1663:Qasa Pata
1618:Qulu Qulu
1573:Qaqapatan
1543:Puruchuco
1483:Puka Urqu
1403:Pañamarca
1383:Pacatnamu
1353:Ninamarca
1348:Nina Kiru
1333:Muyu Urqu
1328:Muyu Muyu
1318:Mulinuyuq
1018:Kanamarka
998:Iskuqucha
903:Ingatambo
853:Huankarán
703:Cumbemayo
693:Cota Coca
673:Cochapata
603:Chan Chan
563:Carachupa
558:Cao Viejo
538:Bandurria
523:Ayawayq'u
518:Ayamachay
468:Arhuaturo
255:Explorer
235:Discovery
108:7°38′56″S
2048:Wichqana
1823:Titiqaqa
1718:Sayhuite
1688:Rumiwasi
1608:Quishuar
1528:Pumawasi
1508:Pukarani
1463:Pirwayuq
1433:Pilluchu
1413:Paraccra
1138:Llamayuq
1073:Kuntuyuq
1008:Jinkiori
893:Inca Uyo
713:El Brujo
658:Churajón
628:Cheqollo
548:Cahuachi
528:Azángaro
513:Aya Muqu
289:See also
183:and the
157:Cultures
77:Location
2053:Wich'un
2043:Wichama
1908:Uyu Uyu
1903:Usqunta
1693:Runayoc
1673:Raqch'i
1558:Pusharo
1533:Punkuri
1308:Molloko
1283:Miculla
1203:Mameria
1143:Llamuqa
1123:Llactan
1023:Kanichi
848:Huamboy
733:Garagay
708:Cutimbo
568:Carajía
261:Juanjui
189:Marañon
152:200 BCE
149:Founded
144:History
139:20000 m
2088:Yanaca
1988:Waqutu
1943:Vitcos
1878:Urpish
1863:T'akaq
1843:Túcume
1813:Tinyaq
1738:Sóndor
1723:Sechín
1678:Revash
1598:Quiaca
1588:Qillqa
1458:Piruro
1398:Paiján
1288:Millka
1118:Layzón
1053:Kukuli
1048:Kuelap
1043:Kotosh
888:Huiñao
683:Collor
483:Aspero
453:Acaray
295:Kuélap
201:UNESCO
173:Andean
86:
2098:Yaynu
2063:Wilca
2018:Waruq
1818:Tipón
1808:Tikra
1733:Sipán
1578:Qenko
1468:Písac
1313:Moray
1278:Mazur
1238:Marpa
1028:Kenko
868:Huari
663:Chuya
573:Caral
473:Asana
373:, in
333:, in
306:Notes
266:Pataz
1003:Isog
225:Inca
191:and
177:Peru
136:Area
89:Peru
264:of
2120::
231:.
434:e
427:t
420:v
20:)
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