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infatuated with men several times. I did not confess to him that I knew these feelings from my own personal experience. Yatsko and I talked for a long time. Before leaving he kissed my face and hands; I should not have allowed this, and should have pushed him away, however I was punished afterwards by vague feelings of shame and remorse. He told me that, ever since the first time we met, his soul has been filled with rapturous feelings towards me, which grow all the time. How this reminds me of my own youth." A few days later, KR and Yatsko met again, and a relationship developed between the two.
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The first year of the war took a cruel toll on his immediate family. Five of his six sons served in the
Russian Army, and in October 1914, his fourth and most talented son, Prince Oleg, was mortally wounded fighting against the Germans. The following March, his son-in-law Prince Bagration-Muhransky
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By the end of 1904, KR became somewhat attached to an attractive young man by the name of Yatsko. "I sent for Yatsko and he came this morning. I easily persuaded him to be candid. It was strange for me to hear him describe the familiar characteristics: he has never felt drawn to a woman, and has been
643:
in
Wildungen. Caught in enemy territory, the couple attempted a quick return to Russia. Their plans were disrupted by German authorities, who claimed the Grand Duke and his wife were political prisoners. Grand Duchess Elizaveta sent a message to the German Imperial couple asking for their help.
607:
experiences occurred in the
Imperial Guards. The Grand Duke made great efforts to repress his feelings. But despite his love for his wife, KR could not resist the temptations offered to a person of his exalted state. KR claimed in his diary that between 1893 and 1899 he remained away from the
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466:, his second cousin. Upon her marriage, Elisabeth became the Grand Duchess Elizaveta Mavrikievna. She was known within the family as "Mavra." KR was, by all accounts, devoted to his wife and children, and a loving father. He and his family made their home at
251:
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Eventually KR and his entourage were allowed to depart
Germany and transported to the first Russian station. The weakened KR had to proceed by foot across the front lines. By the time K.R. and Elizaveta arrived in St. Petersburg, now renamed
824:
Documents about Grand Duke
Konstantin Konstantinovich's family (including correspondence and photographs) are preserved in the "Romanov Family Papers" collection in the Hoover Institution Archives (Stanford, California, USA).
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and wrote a poem about her expressing his admiration when she first came to Russia to be married. He was also one of the few members of the
Imperial Family to go to Moscow to attend the funeral of Elizabeth's husband,
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620:, I turned back and went in. And so I have surrendered again, without much struggle, to my depraved inclinations." The cycle of resistance and capitulation to temptation is a common theme of KR's diaries.
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719:, who had unsuccessfully tried to save several other Romanovs. Gavriil and his wife (whom he had married after the Revolution) emigrated and settled in Paris, where Gavriil died in 1955.
393:. An accomplished poet and playwright, KR also took great interest in the direction of his plays. The Grand Duke actually appeared in his last play, "King of Judea," playing the role of
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In KR's final years, he wrote of his homosexual urges less and less, whether from having reached some arrangement with his conscience, or from the natural advance of age and ill health.
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As exemplary and dedicated (and even conservative) as KR's public life was, his private turmoil was intense. Had it not been for the publication of KR's strikingly candid
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long after his death, the world would have never known that this most prolific of Grand Dukes, the father of nine children, was tormented by his homosexual feelings.
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among his closest friends. But KR was first and foremost a man of letters. He founded several
Russian literary societies. He translated foreign works (including
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KR was both a patron of
Russian art and an artist in his own right. A talented pianist, the Grand Duke was Chairman of the Russian Musical Society, and counted
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practice of what he called his "main sin." Yet by the birth of his seventh child, KR had become a steady visitor to several of the male
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704:), the Alapaevsk prisoners were executed by their Bolshevik captors. Their bodies were recovered from an abandoned mine shaft by the
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seizure of power in
October 1917. Prince Gavriil was kept in Petrograd due to illness, but the other three princes were deported to
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576:-- great-grandchildren and their descendants would be styled either "Prince of Russia" or "Princess of Russia" with the style of
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580:. The revised Family Law was intended to cut down on the number of persons entitled to salaries from the Imperial treasury.
260:, and a poet and playwright of some renown. He wrote under the pen name "K.R.", initials of his given name and family name,
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From his early childhood KR was more interested in letters, art, and music than in the military upbringing required for
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753:. In the fall of 1918, they were permitted by the Bolsheviks to be taken by ship to Sweden (on the Ångermanland, via
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of St. Petersburg. In 1904 he wrote in his diary that he "ordered my coachman...to go, and continued on foot past the
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where they lived 30 years, except for a couple of years in
England. Elizaveta died of cancer on 24 March 1927 in
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784:. Elizaveta Mavrikievna and Vera and Georgi lived for the next two years in Sweden, first in Stockholm then in
557:) in 1911. Princess Tatiana married Prince Konstantin Bagration-Muhransky, a Georgian prince, that same year.
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700:. On the night of 17–18 July 1918 (24 hours after the execution of Nicholas II and his immediate family in
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KR and his wife were among the relatively few Romanovs on intimate terms with Nicholas II and the Empress
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564:. It stated that henceforth, only the children and male-line grandchildren of a Tsar would be styled
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title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich as claimant to the Russian throne
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title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich as claimant to the Russian throne
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front. KR's health and spirit were broken by these blows, and he died on 15 June [
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Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich, his wife Grand Duchess Elizabeth and their children.
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1970:
1951:
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323:. KR was unsatisfied, and left the navy to join the elite Izmailovsky Regiment of the
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KR's wife and two youngest children, Prince George and Princess Vera, remained at
373:(Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia). Music – Jacob Prigogine (1909).
1983:
2043:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1898, p. 9 – via hathitrust.org
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The Princes Ioann, Gavriil, Konstantin, and Igor were all arrested after the
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KR's children were the first to fall under the new Family Law promulgated by
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Maylunas, Andrei, and Mironenko, Sergei, editors; Galy, Darya, translator,
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389:) into Russian, and was particularly proud of his Russian translation of
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The Grand Duke received the following Russian and foreign decorations:
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Mine shaft in Alapaevsk where remains of three of KR's sons were found
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of 1886, limiting the style to sons and male-line grandsons of a tsar
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Prince Gavriil was released from prison through the intercession of
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1963:
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and in 1951 she moved to United States and died there in 2001, in
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474:, and a favorite residence of KR's great-grandfather, the Emperor
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1944:
688:. There they were imprisoned for some months, together with the
256:; 22 August 1858 – 15 June 1915) was a grandson of Emperor
2809:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class
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1340:
592:
Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia as Mozart, 1880.
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Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
1945:
Russian Imperial Army – Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich
730:
with her children. She eventually became a nun, and died in
616:. I intended to walk straight on... But without reaching the
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Burials at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
1883:
A Lifelong Passion: Nicholas and Alexandra: Their Own Story,
1372:
Ancestors of Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia
319:
boys. Nevertheless, the Grand Duke was sent to serve in the
2056:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg0: 1879
2819:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
808:
forces occupied the east part of the country, she fled to
280:, Grand Duke Konstantin was born on 22 August [
1988:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 468.
1159:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
2804:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
2149:"ส่งเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์และเหรียญราชรุจิไปพระราชทาน"
1907:"Vera Constantinovna, Russian Princess, Dies at 94."
355:
Six children of Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich
2829:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
2628:
2610:
2587:
2529:
2428:
2397:
2366:
2350:
2329:
2313:
1294:Iron Cross for the Crossing of the Danube in 1877,
734:in 1979, where she had been Abbess of the Orthodox
534:
Princess Natalia (died at exactly two months, 1905)
369:– "Unhappy died at the military hospital". Words –
218:
208:
196:
154:
122:
109:
88:
57:
34:
2824:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
2724:Dramatists and playwrights from the Russian Empire
2124:
2122:
2095:. No. 36823. London. 18 July 1902. p. 3.
1697:Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
648:, the Grand Duke was in a dismal state of health.
639:found KR and his wife in Germany, where they were
708:, and reburied in the Church of the Martyrs near
420:in 1902, with reference to his chairmanship of a
2794:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
2779:19th-century LGBT people from the Russian Empire
2651:born a Grand Duke, but stripped of his title by
1601:Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia
481:The couple would have a total of nine children:
18:Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia
412:. The former appointed KR as President of the
231:Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia
2814:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
804:in 1938. Princess Vera lived in Germany until
664:Fate of KR family after the Russian Revolution
2281:
234:
8:
1481:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
745:throughout the war, the chaotic rule of the
274:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
213:Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich of Russia
2784:19th-century people from the Russian Empire
1926:. Hoover Institution Library & Archives
2288:
2274:
2266:
2228:
2133:. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 618.
2091:"Latest intelligence – Italy and Russia".
1877:
1875:
1377:
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404:and devotion to duty endeared him to both
245:[kənstɐnʲˈtʲinkənstɐnʲˈtʲinəvʲɪtɕ]
40:
31:
2222:, (Play), Funk & Wagnalls, NY, 1914.
450:
443:, who was killed by a terrorist's bomb.
2754:Russian LGBT dramatists and playwrights
2115:(in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 150.
1871:
2471:Grand Duke Konstantine Konstantinovich
2073:Calendario generale del regno d'Italia
2070:Italy. Ministero dell'interno (1920).
1738:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1575:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1496:
1455:Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
1386:
1382:
2481:Grand Duke Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
1817:Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
1814:
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1420:
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1390:
722:The widowed Princess Tatiana fled to
243:
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7:
2041:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
1985:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
1723:Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg
1323:Grand Cross of the Star of Karađorđe
1180:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
776:At Stockholm harbor they met prince
464:Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
422:Swedish-Russian surveying commission
327:, where he served with distinction.
278:Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg
223:Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg
129:Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
27:Russian royal and writer (1858–1915)
2799:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
2739:Bisexual dramatists and playwrights
2466:Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich
2010:"Königlich Preussische Ordensliste"
1351:– during a visit to Russia of King
1231:– during a visit to Russia of King
792:, and then to Germany, settling in
2542:Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich
2410:Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich
2305:The generations are numbered from
1345:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
1269:: Medal for Military Distinction,
690:Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna
434:He was also a close friend of the
173:Prince Constantine Constantinovich
25:
2714:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
2511:Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich
2476:Grand Duke Dmitri Konstantinovich
2446:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich
2028:, 1886 – via hathitrust.org
1639:Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
418:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
2789:20th-century Russian LGBT people
2764:LGBT Eastern Orthodox Christians
2552:Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich
2496:Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich
2436:Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich
2379:Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich
2198:
2184:
1517:Frederick William III of Prussia
1334:
1303:
1276:
1259:
1238:
1213:
1189:
1168:
1147:
1127:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
1114:
1093:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1026:
990:
968:
947:
926:
284:10 August] 1858 at the
117:, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
2709:People from Tsarskoselsky Uyezd
2601:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich
2578:Grand Duke John Konstantinovich
2567:Grand Duke Andrew Vladimirovich
2557:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich
2547:Grand Duke George Alexandrovich
2501:Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich
2486:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
2456:Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich
2451:Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich
2415:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
441:Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich
188:Princess Natalia Constantinovna
169:Princess Tatiana Constantinovna
140:
2637:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich
2595:Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich
2562:Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich
2521:Grand Duke Alexei Mikhailovich
2516:Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich
2506:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich
2420:Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich
1665:Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
852:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
694:Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich
339:Konstantin Konstantinovich as
165:Prince Gabriel Constantinovich
1:
2729:Poets from the Russian Empire
2704:Writers from Saint Petersburg
2461:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich
2145:Royal Thai Government Gazette
1785:Duchess Amelia of Württemberg
1543:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
310:King George I of the Hellenes
185:Prince George Constantinovich
47:
2619:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich
2491:Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich
2389:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich
2059:. Schulze. 1879. p. 31.
1964:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
1233:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1015:Ordre des Palmes Académiques
769:), at the invitation of the
298:Saint Petersburg Governorate
191:Princess Vera Constantinovna
2749:Bisexual military personnel
2572:Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich
2248:Russian Academy of Sciences
1288:Medal for Military Virtue,
414:Russian Academy of Sciences
236:Константи́н Константи́нович
181:Prince Igor Constantinovich
177:Prince Oleg Constantinovich
161:Prince John Constantinovich
2850:
2321:Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich
1732:
1616:
1490:
1384:
1316:Medal for Military Merit,
1267:Principality of Montenegro
1250:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1225:Knight of the Annunciation
1084:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
938:Grand Cross of St. Stephen
400:The Grand Duke's artistic
35:Konstantin Konstantinovich
2646:
2303:
2254:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2154:(in Thai). Archived from
2129:Acović, Dragomir (2012).
1982:Pedersen, Jørgen (2009).
1896:The Camera and the Tsars,
1802:
1794:
1766:
1759:Duke Louis of Württemberg
1744:
1740:
1704:
1682:
1674:
1646:
1624:
1620:
1582:
1560:
1552:
1524:
1502:
1498:
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1440:
1432:
1404:
1388:
1048:Knight of the Black Eagle
870:Knight of the White Eagle
603:As mentioned, KR's first
235:
39:
2014:Preussische Ordens-Liste
1969:22 December 2010 at the
1950:10 December 2011 at the
879:Knight of St. Stanislaus
800:. Prince Georgi died in
547:Princess Helen of Serbia
272:The fourth child of the
203:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
115:Grand Ducal Burial Vault
1924:"Romanov Family Papers"
961:, Grade I in Diamonds,
736:Mount of Olives Convent
660:2 June] 1915.
470:, a suburban palace of
436:Grand Duchess Elizabeth
1311:Principality of Serbia
1248:: Grand Cordon of the
1200:Knight of the Redeemer
980:Knight of the Elephant
897:Knight of St. Vladimir
747:Provisional Government
684:, a small town in the
673:
593:
459:KR married in 1884 in
456:
374:
356:
348:
2734:Bisexual male writers
2719:Grand dukes of Russia
2297:Grand Dukes of Russia
1161:, with Golden Crown,
1103:: Grand Cross of the
1082:: Grand Cross of the
780:who took them to the
671:
591:
562:Emperor Alexander III
454:
365:
354:
338:
321:Imperial Russian Navy
304:). His eldest sister
2774:Russian bisexual men
2220:The King of the Jews
2147:(7 September 1902).
1894:Zeepvat, Charlotte,
1423:Nicholas I of Russia
1136:Military Merit Cross
1101:Grand Duchy of Hesse
888:Knight of St. George
843:Knight of St. Andrew
545:Prince John married
367:Nadezhda Plevitskaya
258:Nicholas I of Russia
2258:Alexander Karpinsky
1004:Grand Cross of the
955:Kingdom of Bulgaria
790:Albert I of Belgium
631:War years and death
472:St. Petersburg
447:Marriage and family
395:Joseph of Arimathea
341:Joseph of Arimathea
294:Tsarskoselsky Uyezd
2759:Russian LGBT poets
2039:"Ludewigs-orden",
1910:The New York Times
1033:Kingdom of Prussia
861:Knight of St. Anna
829:Honours and awards
751:October Revolution
674:
652:was killed on the
594:
572:with the style of
457:
375:
357:
349:
306:Grand Duchess Olga
286:Constantine Palace
262:Konstantin Romanov
71:Constantine Palace
2681:
2680:
2307:Peter I of Russia
2264:
2263:
2255:Succeeded by
2246:President of the
2232:Academic offices
1995:978-87-7674-434-2
1913:, 20 January 2001
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1196:Kingdom of Greece
1080:Ernestine duchies
874:26 September 1858
865:26 September 1858
856:26 September 1858
847:26 September 1858
574:Imperial Highness
363:
228:
227:
16:(Redirected from
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2237:Preceded by
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2224:from Archive.org
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1920:
1914:
1905:
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1879:
1397:Paul I of Russia
1378:
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1349:7 September 1902
1343:: Knight of the
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1309:
1307:
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1280:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1221:Kingdom of Italy
1219:
1217:
1216:
1194:
1193:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1109:21 November 1893
1099:
1097:
1096:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1052:10 December 1883
1031:
1030:
1029:
1019:22 February 1894
1006:Legion of Honour
1000:
996:
994:
993:
974:
972:
971:
963:18 February 1910
953:
951:
950:
932:
930:
929:
749:, and after the
635:The outbreak of
618:Pevchesky Bridge
364:
343:in his own play
302:Saint Petersburg
255:
254:
253:
247:
242:
238:
237:
148:
146:
142:
105:, Russian Empire
95:
79:Saint Petersburg
67:
65:
52:
49:
44:
32:
21:
2849:
2848:
2844:
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2842:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2650:
2642:
2629:10th generation
2624:
2606:
2583:
2525:
2424:
2393:
2362:
2346:
2325:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2260:
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2204:
2199:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2161:on 4 March 2016
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2100:
2090:
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2069:
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2053:
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2048:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1971:Wayback Machine
1962:
1958:
1952:Wayback Machine
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1906:
1902:
1893:
1889:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1366:
1361:
1333:
1304:
1302:
1290:20 October 1877
1275:
1260:
1258:
1246:Empire of Japan
1239:
1237:
1214:
1212:
1206:; Grand Cross,
1188:
1169:
1167:
1148:
1146:
1129:, Grand Cross,
1115:
1113:
1094:
1092:
1086:, with Swords,
1072:
1065:
1058:
1027:
1025:
991:
989:
988:
969:
967:
948:
946:
934:Austria-Hungary
927:
925:
892:15 October 1877
831:
822:
814:Nyack, New York
666:
641:taking the cure
633:
586:
449:
359:
333:
270:
250:
249:
248:
240:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
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167:
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150:
138:
134:
131:
118:
99:Pavlovsk Palace
97:
93:
69:
63:
61:
53:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2847:
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2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2744:Bisexual poets
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2679:
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2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2611:9th generation
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2588:8th generation
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2530:7th generation
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
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2432:
2430:
2429:6th generation
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2398:5th generation
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
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2381:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2367:4th generation
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2351:3rd generation
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2330:2nd generation
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2314:1st generation
2311:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2295:
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2292:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2243:
2240:Dmitry Tolstoy
2238:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2195:
2192:Royalty portal
2179:
2178:External links
2176:
2173:
2172:
2136:
2118:
2098:
2083:
2062:
2046:
2031:
2001:
1994:
1974:
1956:
1937:
1915:
1900:
1887:
1870:
1869:
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1327:11 August 1911
1320:
1300:
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1273:
1256:
1235:
1210:
1204:10 August 1875
1186:
1165:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1131:16 August 1874
1111:
1090:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1039:Pour le Mérite
1023:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1010:30 August 1875
986:
965:
959:Order of Merit
944:
922:
921:
920:
916:
915:
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
839:
838:
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698:Vladimir Paley
665:
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632:
629:
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582:
543:
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535:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
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448:
445:
332:
329:
325:Imperial Guard
269:
266:
233:(Russian:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
158:
152:
151:
136:
132:
127:
126:
124:
120:
119:
113:
111:
107:
106:
96:(aged 56)
90:
86:
85:
83:Russian Empire
68:22 August 1858
59:
55:
54:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
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2689:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2653:Alexander III
2649:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2634:
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2627:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
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2467:
2464:
2462:
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2454:
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2442:
2441:Alexander III
2439:
2437:
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2431:
2427:
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2157:
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2125:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2106:刑部芳則 (2017).
2102:
2099:
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2079:
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2063:
2058:
2057:
2050:
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2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:(in German),
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1978:
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1972:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1925:
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1911:
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1897:
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1449:
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1436:
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1430:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:Chulalongkorn
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1257:
1255:
1254:30 April 1909
1251:
1247:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1184:26 April 1874
1181:
1177:
1166:
1164:
1163:30 April 1878
1160:
1156:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1091:
1089:
1088:15 March 1878
1085:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:22 March 1879
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
987:
985:
981:
977:
966:
964:
960:
956:
945:
943:
942:22 April 1897
939:
935:
924:
923:
918:
917:
914:
911:; 1st Class,
910:
907:; 2nd Class,
906:
903:; 3rd Class,
902:
899:, 4th Class,
898:
895:
893:
890:, 4th Class,
889:
886:
884:
881:, 1st Class,
880:
877:
875:
871:
868:
866:
863:, 1st Class,
862:
859:
857:
853:
850:
848:
844:
841:
840:
836:
835:
834:
828:
826:
819:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:New York City
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
771:Swedish queen
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
726:and later to
725:
720:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:, and Prince
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
670:
663:
661:
659:
655:
649:
647:
642:
638:
630:
628:
625:
621:
619:
615:
611:
606:
601:
599:
590:
583:
581:
579:
575:
571:
570:Grand Duchess
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
549:(daughter of
548:
540:
536:
533:
530:
526:
523:
519:
516:
512:
509:
505:
502:
498:
495:
491:
488:
484:
483:
482:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
461:St Petersburg
453:
446:
444:
442:
437:
432:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:Alexander III
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
372:
368:
353:
346:
345:Tsar of Judea
342:
337:
330:
328:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
300:(now part of
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:and his wife
275:
267:
265:
263:
259:
252:
246:
232:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:
195:
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186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
157:
153:
130:
125:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
60:
56:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2769:LGBT royalty
2635:
2617:
2599:
2576:
2470:
2405:Alexander II
2245:
2219:
2216:(in Russian)
2206:LGBTQ portal
2163:. Retrieved
2156:the original
2139:
2130:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2086:
2072:
2065:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2034:
2017:
2013:
2004:
1984:
1977:
1959:
1954:(In Russian)
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1918:
1908:
1903:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1600:
1348:
1326:
1317:
1295:
1289:
1270:
1253:
1229:16 July 1902
1228:
1207:
1203:
1183:
1162:
1139:
1130:
1108:
1105:Ludwig Order
1087:
1051:
1042:
1041:(military),
1018:
1009:
984:25 June 1875
983:
962:
941:
912:
908:
904:
900:
891:
883:11 June 1865
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
832:
823:
786:Saltsjöbaden
782:royal palace
778:Gustaf Adolf
775:
740:
721:
714:
702:Ekaterinburg
675:
650:
634:
626:
622:
602:
595:
577:
573:
559:
544:
480:
458:
433:
426:
402:slavophilism
399:
376:
370:
344:
314:
271:
261:
230:
229:
94:(1915-06-15)
92:15 June 1915
46:Photograph,
29:
2699:1915 deaths
2694:1858 births
2537:Nicholas II
2374:Alexander I
2214:K. R. Poems
2109:明治時代の勲章外交儀礼
1208:21 May 1878
1176:Württemberg
1140:21 May 1878
1121:Mecklenburg
905:14 May 1896
728:Switzerland
717:Maxim Gorki
637:World War I
541:(1906–2001)
531:(1903–1938)
524:(1894–1918)
517:(1892–1914)
510:(1891–1918)
503:(1890–1979)
496:(1887–1955)
489:(1886–1918)
410:Nicholas II
379:Tchaikovsky
331:Public life
51: 1891
2688:Categories
2384:Nicholas I
2252:1889–1915
2076:. p.
2020:, Berlin:
1930:14 October
1866:References
1318:1 May 1878
1271:1 May 1878
706:White Army
614:bath-house
605:homosexual
566:Grand Duke
551:King Peter
508:Konstantin
268:Early life
64:1858-08-22
2342:Peter III
2093:The Times
1155:Oldenburg
794:Altenburg
767:Stockholm
763:Mariehamn
732:Jerusalem
712:, China.
682:Alapaevsk
678:Bolshevik
646:Petrograd
584:Sexuality
537:Princess
499:Princess
429:Alexandra
312:in 1867.
2337:Peter II
1967:Archived
1948:Archived
1364:Ancestry
820:Archives
761:and via
759:Helsinki
743:Pavlovsk
654:Caucasus
610:brothels
578:Highness
468:Pavlovsk
383:Schiller
308:married
103:Pavlovsk
1283:Romania
976:Denmark
919:Foreign
837:Russian
810:Hamburg
798:Leipzig
755:Tallinn
724:Romania
710:Beijing
598:diaries
527:Prince
520:Prince
513:Prince
506:Prince
501:Tatiana
494:Gabriel
492:Prince
485:Prince
317:Romanov
292:in the
290:Strelna
149:
137:
133:
75:Strelna
2358:Paul I
1992:
1308:
1264:
1243:
1218:
1173:
1152:
1098:
998:France
995:
973:
952:
931:
806:Soviet
555:Serbia
529:Georgy
476:Paul I
391:Hamlet
387:Goethe
347:, 1914
219:Mother
209:Father
143:
123:Spouse
110:Burial
2657:ukase
2165:8 May
2159:(PDF)
2152:(PDF)
2113:(PDF)
686:Urals
288:, in
198:House
156:Issue
147:)
139:(
135:
2167:2019
1990:ISBN
1932:2021
1898:2006
1885:1997
1815:15.
1757:14.
1695:13.
1637:12.
1573:11.
1515:10.
1357:Siam
1341:Siam
1296:1878
913:1913
909:1903
901:1883
658:O.S.
539:Vera
522:Igor
515:Oleg
487:John
408:and
385:and
371:K.R.
282:O.S.
241:IPA:
145:1884
89:Died
58:Born
2655:'s
1783:7.
1721:3.
1663:6.
1599:1.
1541:5.
1479:2.
1453:9.
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568:or
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2289:e
2282:t
2275:v
2169:.
2080:.
2022:9
2018:1
1998:.
1934:.
66:)
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