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1684:
139:
3205:
166:
1462:
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1058:
38:
1378:), a Grand Prior acted as the administrator of an order province known as a Grand Priory. These Grand Priories were joined into larger administrative units known as "Langues", which roughly encompassed all of the order properties within a single language sphere. The grand priories were sometimes subdivided into smaller priories and bailiwicks, and at the lowest level, into
3215:
1530:
2947:
1287:), because it was his duty to make the rounds of the monastery to see whether anything was amiss and whether the brethren were intent on the work allotted to them respectively. He had no authority to correct or punish the brethren, but was to report to the claustral prior whatever he found amiss or contrary to the rules. In the
1340:
heads a monastery created as a satellite of an abbey. When an abbey becomes overlarge, or when there is need of a monastery in a new area, the abbot may appoint a group of monks under a prior to begin a new foundation, which remains a dependency of the mother abbey until such time as it is large and
1276:
His jurisdiction is, therefore, a delegated one and extends just as far as the abbot desires, or the constitutions of the congregation prescribe. He is appointed by the abbot, generally after a consultation in chapter with the professed monks of the monastery, and may be removed by him at any time.
1275:
in military orders), whom he assists in the government of the monastery, functioning effectively as the abbot's second-in-charge. He has no ordinary jurisdiction by virtue of his office, since he performs the duties of his office entirely according to the will and under the direction of the abbot.
1197:
origin generally do not use the title of abbot for the head of any of their houses, in an effort to avoid the involvement with the world the office of an abbot would entail. As a result, it is not in use for the congregation as a whole. Among them, the equivalent term of 'prior general' is the one
1314:) is the independent superior of a monastery that is not an abbey (and which is therefore called a "priory"). In some orders, like the Benedictines, a monastery remains a priory until it is considered stable enough and large enough to be elevated to the rank of an abbey. In other Orders, like the
1398:, only had one Grand Prior who acted as the Orders' Chief-cleric. During the peak of the Orders' influence, the chivalric Grand Priors were considered to be equal in rank with a bishop. Since 1953, the priories of the Spanish Chivalric Order have been held in personal union by the
1295:) who preceded the claustral prior in dignity and, besides assisting the abbot in the government of the monastery, had some delegated jurisdiction over external dependencies of the abbey. In the high days of Cluny, the abbot was assisted by a
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1283:, who holds the third place in the monastery. In former times there were in larger monasteries, besides the prior and the sub-prior, also a third, fourth and sometimes even a fifth prior. Each of these was called circa (or
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1013:
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1081:
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Among communities of friars, the second superior is called the sub-prior and his office is similar to that of the claustral prior in the
Benedictine Order.
1174:), spoken of in the Rule of St. Benedict. The example of the Cluniac congregations was gradually followed by all Benedictine monasteries, as well as by the
2586:
2538:
1514:
1074:
182:
2513:
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178:
147:
55:
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2114:
2856:
1399:
2528:
2503:
840:
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2551:
1322:, conventual priors are the norm and there are no abbots. (The superior of the major houses of Camaldolese nuns, however, is called an
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2269:
1547:
1023:
2701:
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638:
121:
102:
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155:
74:
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2489:
1905:
822:
3223:
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1472:
323:
313:
59:
81:
2132:
1811:
1786:
1582:
870:
286:
2523:
2494:
2061:
1407:
1382:. While the subdivision into langues was abolished in 1798, the subdivision into grand priories still exists within the
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2594:
2556:
1969:
1829:
1752:
1403:
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and the nuns of these orders. The term connotes the idea that the 'prior general' is simply the "first among equals".
643:
444:
88:
2274:
2107:
1605:
557:
204:
48:
2657:
2624:
1673:
1630:
1625:
1349:
895:
70:
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1647:
1424:
1387:
1383:
434:
236:
1492:
Carmelite Friars. The
British Province of Carmelites, 5 July 2017. Retrieved on 8 June 2018 from carmelite.org
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231:
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1935:
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1272:
1116:
1008:
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281:
219:
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3079:
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1945:
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296:
271:
95:
2443:
2286:
2081:
2020:
1620:
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1534:
1152:
735:
611:
543:
368:
224:
1386:, the modern successor of the historical Order of St. John. Other chivalric orders, such as the
3144:
2385:
2380:
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1465: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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2161:
1854:
1710:
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1352:
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1127:
for "earlier" or "first". Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior. In
1120:
328:
246:
1683:
1291:
and others of the tenth, eleventh and twelfth centuries there was also a greater prior (
138:
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2414:
2339:
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1960:
1732:
1705:
1692:
1654:
1637:
1179:
975:
955:
950:
690:
663:
528:
348:
214:
209:
3240:
3181:
3139:
3064:
3020:
2863:
2824:
2465:
2056:
1998:
1766:
1508:
1466:
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865:
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770:
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673:
668:
197:
3134:
2769:
2426:
2223:
2123:
1379:
1187:
1109:
990:
945:
845:
653:
567:
562:
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241:
2932:
1279:
In many monasteries, especially larger ones, the claustral prior is assisted by a
3129:
3119:
2980:
2907:
2738:
2725:
2619:
2460:
2372:
2136:
2015:
1801:
1395:
1319:
1315:
1203:
1199:
1183:
1175:
980:
970:
965:
905:
406:
170:
37:
2076:
1159:, etc. In other old monastic rules the term is used in the same generic sense.
1151:, the term appears several times, referring to any superior, whether an abbot,
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318:
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2764:
2438:
2404:
2334:
2008:
1993:
1986:
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17:
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1333:, is used for monasteries of nuns in the Dominican and Carmelite orders.
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1955:
1867:
1170:
received a specific meaning; it supplanted the provost or dean (
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192:
2096:
2092:
1543:
1359:. In this last case, the head of the whole Order is called the
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1974:
785:
31:
1507:
1406:, the title of Grand prior is held in personal union by the
3219:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
1394:, or in general, the Orders founded in the context of the
1341:
stable enough to become an independent abbey of its own.
1348:
is the regional superior of certain Orders, such as the
2202:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
1267:
in a few monasteries, holds the first place after the
1241:, and the military orders have three kinds of priors:
1374:
In the medieval order of St. John (also known as the
3199:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
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1891:
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1810:
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1131:, a prior would be lower in rank than the abbey's
1518:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 359–360.
1190:, and other offshoots of the Benedictine Order.
3087:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
2192:and their national/public/official authorities
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3257:Organisation of Catholic religious orders
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
3209:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
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7:
3195:* = Direct or indirect reference to
2914:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
1481:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
60:adding citations to reliable sources
3214:
3224:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Awards
1471:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
429:Administrative and pastoral titles
25:
1329:This title, in its feminine form
1209:The term is also used by various
1198:used. This applies, e.g., to the
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871:Captain General of the Church
287:Assistant to the papal throne
2133:Auxiliary science of history
2062:List of religious institutes
1408:Latin patriarch of Jerusalem
3031:Fraternities and sororities
1506:O'Neill, Elizabeth (1911).
1404:Order of the Holy Sepulcher
1229:Compound and derived titles
1221:. This applies both to the
1019:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
71:"Prior" ecclesiastical
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3262:Religious leadership roles
1193:Monastic congregations of
1063:Catholic Church portal
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1674:Society of apostolic life
1350:Order of Friars Preachers
896:Gonfalonier of the Church
1425:Catholic religious order
1388:military Order of Christ
1384:sovereign Order of Malta
237:Chaplain of His Holiness
1515:Encyclopædia Britannica
1239:Premonstratensian Order
2082:Catholicism portal
2052:Vocational discernment
2042:Foolishness for Christ
1251:the obedientiary prior
1237:and its branches, the
1149:Rule of Saint Benedict
514:Diocesan administrator
232:Moderator of the curia
3252:Ecclesiastical titles
1537:at Wikimedia Commons
1478:Catholic Encyclopedia
1400:Bishop of Ciudad Real
1289:Congregation of Cluny
649:Protonotary apostolic
179:Ecclesiastical titles
3092:Magical organization
2552:Intellectual freedom
2360:Master of ceremonies
1825:Liturgy of the Hours
1701:Evangelical counsels
1299:styled Grand-Prior (
1248:the conventual prior
1188:Hirsau congregations
886:Commissary Apostolic
519:Ecclesiastical judge
499:Defender of the bond
56:improve this article
27:Ecclesiastical title
3157:Order of precedence
1601:Religious institute
1392:Knights of Santiago
1376:Knights Hospitaller
1245:the claustral prior
1014:Knights Hospitaller
1003:Organization titles
808:Provincial superior
381:Territorial prelate
183:order of precedence
3070:Hereditary society
2287:Royal family order
1591:Consecrated virgin
1338:Obedientiary Prior
1312:prior conventualis
1143:Monastic superiors
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257:Apostolic delegate
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1533:Media related to
1261:prior claustralis
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835:Additional titles
771:Master of novices
460:Military ordinary
455:Military chaplain
396:Liturgical titles
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282:Apostolic prefect
267:Apostolic visitor
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1121:religious orders
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1061:
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1024:Teutonic Knights
901:Honorary Prelate
823:Superior general
612:Personal prelate
600:Assistant pastor
509:Devil's advocate
359:Auxiliary bishop
354:Coadjutor bishop
344:Suffragan bishop
334:Major archbishop
277:Apostolic exarch
262:Apostolic Syndic
252:Apostolic nuncio
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3197:fount of honour
3186:
3177:Code of conduct
3162:Honorary degree
3107:
3101:
3097:Religious order
3053:Learned society
3026:Fraternal order
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2567:Humanitarianism
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2514:Law enforcement
2504:List of highest
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329:Diocesan bishop
324:Bishop emeritus
272:Vicar apostolic
247:Papal majordomo
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73: –
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67:Find sources:
61:
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50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3135:Service flag
2912:
2770:Medal ribbon
2741:
2716:
2702:Named after
2595:Architecture
2557:Human rights
2453:
2375:
2349:
2325:Grand master
2308:Post-nominal
2157:Distinctions
2156:
2124:Phaleristics
1936:Grand master
1924:
1527:
1513:
1500:Bibliography
1487:
1476:
1380:commanderies
1373:
1365:
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1337:
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1311:
1307:
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1303:in French).
1301:Grand-prieur
1300:
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1273:grand-master
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1254:
1232:
1213:, e.g., the
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1101:
1100:
1009:Grand master
946:Prince-abbot
846:Altar server
802:
761:Grand master
703:Vicar forane
568:Minor orders
563:Major orders
551:Lay cardinal
544:Commendatory
297:Metropolitan
242:Papal legate
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3130:Vexillology
3120:Numismatics
2981:Passage fee
2957:Ceremonies
2739:Grand Cross
2714:For wearing
2461:Grand Lodge
2391:Hospitaller
2373:Grand Cross
2318:By function
2171:By conferee
2145:decorations
2137:numismatics
2016:Lay brother
1802:Scriptorium
1396:Reconquista
1320:Carthusians
1316:Camaldolese
1293:prior major
1204:Carthusians
1200:Camaldolese
1184:Cistercians
1176:Camaldolese
1172:praepositus
1166:, the term
981:Regionarius
971:Protodeacon
966:Protopriest
906:Minor canon
407:Consecrator
171:Saint Peter
18:Grand Prior
3241:Categories
3058:Fellowship
3016:Fraternity
2998:Collar day
2959:and events
2803:Collar pin
2625:Philosophy
2615:Literature
2449:Commandery
2330:Chancellor
2228:Commercial
2037:Asceticism
1911:Provincial
1835:Meditation
1728:Solemn vow
1723:Profession
1643:Mendicants
1436:References
1353:Dominicans
1263:), called
1219:Dominicans
1215:Carmelites
1031:Inquisitor
931:Prebendary
926:Postulator
876:Chorbishop
861:Archdeacon
856:Archpriest
681:Seminarian
585:Officialis
575:Missionary
492:Archdeacon
445:Chancellor
319:Archbishop
307:Catholicos
82:newspapers
3048:Syndicate
2976:Feoffment
2898:Plaquette
2832:Epaulette
2798:Lapel pin
2793:Award pin
2765:Medal bar
2577:Volunteer
2455:Obedience
2439:Bailiwick
2405:Postulant
2381:Commander
2335:Treasurer
2198:Dynasties
2009:Postulant
1987:Anchorite
1840:Mysticism
1797:Refectory
1787:Hermitage
1748:Monastery
1716:Obedience
1616:Cenobitic
1297:coadjutor
1281:sub-prior
1162:With the
1043:Preceptor
986:Sacristan
936:Precentor
916:Ostiarius
818:Religious
791:Postulant
741:Corrector
674:Venerable
644:Principal
627:Presbyter
607:Palatinus
590:Ostiarius
580:Monsignor
534:Lay abbot
504:Definitor
477:Consultor
472:Confessor
417:Subdeacon
302:Patriarch
225:Protector
112:June 2012
3152:Nobility
3125:Heraldry
3115:Chivalry
3108:concepts
3106:Related
3007:Related
2988:Festival
2966:Accolade
2852:Campaign
2820:Heraldic
2696:insignia
2670:Scouting
2572:Politics
2524:Civilian
2490:Military
2481:by field
2355:Chaplain
2340:Assessor
1961:Basilian
1929:Prioress
1901:Superior
1883:Vestment
1878:Scapular
1873:Cornette
1772:Cloister
1711:Chastity
1626:Enclosed
1611:Monastic
1414:See also
1331:prioress
1285:circator
1217:and the
1202:and the
1119:in some
1117:superior
1108:) is an
1106:prioress
911:Notarius
891:Datarius
707:Sub-dean
654:Reverend
617:Preacher
558:Minister
524:Exorcist
450:Chaplain
205:Cardinal
148:a series
146:Part of
2903:Rosette
2857:Service
2825:Pilgrim
2808:Tie pin
2788:Rosette
2760:Necklet
2648:Science
2635:Theatre
2610:History
2587:Culture
2539:Society
2479:Others,
2444:Chapter
2434:Charter
2386:Officer
2345:Bailiff
2249:By type
2212:Private
2047:Tonsure
1946:Brother
1906:General
1893:Members
1777:Convent
1706:Poverty
1621:Chapter
1573:in the
1469::
1355:or the
1310:(Latin
1259:(Latin
1153:provost
1147:In the
1115:for a
921:Peritus
841:Almoner
669:Blessed
622:Prefect
539:Abthain
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435:Auditor
402:Acolyte
374:Pontiff
369:Provost
364:Prelate
339:Primate
96:scholar
3247:Priors
2886:Trophy
2878:Prizes
2847:Button
2837:Ribbon
2734:Collar
2726:Formal
2704:people
2677:Beauty
2665:Sports
2630:Poetry
2410:Squire
2396:Knight
2303:Styles
2297:Titles
2257:Orders
2188:States
2149:medals
2147:, and
2141:orders
2139:about
2021:Porter
2004:Oblate
1999:Master
1994:Novice
1982:Hermit
1970:Sister
1941:Rector
1920:Abbess
1845:Rosary
1812:Prayer
1792:Priory
1782:Double
1606:Orders
1596:Hermit
1535:Priors
1430:Priory
1390:, the
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1223:friars
1195:hermit
1137:abbess
1129:abbeys
813:Rector
798:Oblate
781:Novice
766:Hermit
746:Custos
726:Abbess
639:Priest
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482:Curate
412:Lector
314:Bishop
292:Eparch
220:Prince
150:on the
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
3043:Guild
2971:Vigil
2908:Money
2815:Badge
2781:Other
2755:Medal
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2620:Music
2547:Peace
2466:Lodge
2350:Prior
2162:Lists
2030:Other
1951:Friar
1925:Prior
1916:Abbot
1855:Habit
1762:Abbey
1583:Types
1473:Prior
1420:Friar
1269:abbot
1168:prior
1133:abbot
1125:Latin
1113:title
1104:(or
1102:Prior
991:Usher
881:Coarb
866:Canon
803:Prior
751:Friar
731:Abbot
686:Vicar
659:Saint
632:Elder
529:Laity
467:Coarb
215:Crown
103:JSTOR
89:books
3075:Club
2842:Ring
2748:sash
2605:Film
2529:List
2495:List
2415:Page
2400:Dame
2135:and
1956:Monk
1868:Coif
1830:Mass
1753:List
1693:Vows
1318:and
1306:The
1271:(or
1265:dean
1255:The
1233:The
1157:dean
776:Monk
756:Dean
193:Pope
75:news
2993:Vow
2891:War
2694:By
2600:Art
2562:Law
1975:Nun
1475:".
1336:An
1326:.)
1135:or
786:Nun
58:by
3243::
2143:,
1512:.
1443:^
1410:.
1363:.
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1186:,
1182:,
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1139:.
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86:·
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