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442:. From then on the Grand Serail was referred to as the High Commission. In 1926 the French introduced changes to the northern facade of the Grand Serail. Thus a lobed arch balcony above the decorated entrance replaced the northern arched gate, which was moved to the southern entrance. The new balcony became a loggia for high commissioners and prime ministers' speeches. The French also removed a crown from over the arch of the northern entrance because it contained an engraved marble tablet showing the symbol of the
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595:. The two upper floors comprise the Prime Minister's residence and office, offices for his staff, as well as the cabinet room and ministers' offices. The ground floor consists of a banquet hall, two receptions areas, a press room and a courtyard. Finally, an underground level includes a car-park, offices and rooms for the personnel. In all the Grand Serail includes 430 rooms and chambers in addition to the quarters for the maintenance and other service rooms.
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369:, usually shortened to Hastane in current modern Turkish), which was built in 1865, people referred to it as the military infirmary. The hospital building included two wings. Its northern wing housed a drugstore (ajzah). When the French entered the city in 1918, they turned the hospital into a courthouse. Later the courthouse was moved to another location and the building became the Institute of Fine Art of the
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Today, the Grand Serail is a blend of heritage architecture with a modern interior and high-tech amenities. A faithful adaptation of the original
Ottoman structure resulted in a larger, more functional building. The external walls were completely restored and stone from demolished buildings was used
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which flanked at the center by a limestone and
Carrera marble fountain. Both the exterior and interior facades are covered by a total of 588 arches and arcades (282 lobes arches, 197 pointed arches, 6 rounded arches, 11 mandolin arches, 92 pointed arcades). The north gate is constitutes the central
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red stone. The clock tower's 300 kg bell, suspended on the third floor was accessible by a set of 125 cast iron steps inside the tower's 4 by 4 metres (13 ft) shaft. This floor has four miniature neo-orientalist style balconies topped by the four large French made clock faces which were
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in the additional floor, thereby preserving a homogeneous facade. All contracting and handicrafts, including stone, marble, steel or carpentry works, were carried out by
Lebanese firms. The Serail covers 39,700 sq. m of floor space. The Grand Serail's four wings are disposed around a large
337:, Russian, and English navies, recaptured Syria from Ibrahim Pasha and set up its military base there. The building was first used as the headquarters of military and civilian departments and, after expansion, became the headquarters of Ottoman governors. Beirutis referred to it then as
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following a letter of supplication from Beirut's governor Rashid Bey. The ceremonial laying of the first stone took place on 9 January 1897 (the birthday of the Sultan) in the presence of high officials, military representatives and members of the municipality of Beirut.
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353:. The building consisted of a single floor until 1856, when a second floor was added and the ground floor was repurposed as the cavalry stables. Between 1877 and 1894 major structural modifications were made which gave the Serail its final form.
393:'s coronation and to make up for the absence of a public clock indicating mandatory Muslim prayer times especially that many foreign institutions had built western style clock towers. The construction of the clock tower was approved by the
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Particularly hit during the civil war, the Serail was a scarred site at the end of the hostilities. Its renovation to its present state of grandeur is a symbol of the vision and challenge involved in the
607:, and restored in 1994 to its original condition. The Clock Tower stands 25 metres (82 ft) tall, it was the tallest structure in Beirut at the time of its completion. It was built of Beiruti
309:" Sheik Abdel Basit al-Unsi describes the hill as being "well situated, west of the city, away from the population and overseeing the sea and Beirut". Beirutis customarily referred to the hill as
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who was the first Prime
Minister of Lebanon (1943–1945), after the country's independence and has been used as the Office of the president of the council of ministers headquarters ever since.
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donated the sum needed for its reconstruction and renovation. Since its inauguration in 1992, the building serves as the headquarters of the
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and the entire
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structural element of the four facades. It is 11 metres (36 ft) high and 7 metres (23 ft) in width and was inspired by the
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military organization known as the "New Order" (niẓām cedīd). Its elevated location and austere façade copied the
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occurred about 2 km (1.2 mi) away from the palace, which sustained some damage. Prime
Minister
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Cultural resource management in contemporary society: perspectives on managing and presenting the past
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monuments on the Serail hill, the others being the
Council for Development and Reconstruction and the
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In 1897, a clock tower was built near the Grand Serail to celebrate the anniversary of Sultan
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This article is about the palace in Beirut, Lebanon. For the palace in Aleppo, Syria, see
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967:. One World Archaeology. Vol. 33 (illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 342.
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After its victory over the
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Similar towers were built in numerous other cities of the
Ottoman Empire, such as
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907:"Here's what the damage looks like inside Lebanese prime minister's headquarters"
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The Grand Serail – A history of civilisation, art architecture and determination
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set up camp on the western slope of the strategic extramural hill overlooking
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If political rule lasts perpetually for anyone, it would not have reached you
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reconstruction. Restoration was completed in less than 3 years in 1998.
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The Grand Serail followed the architectural design epitomizing the new
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254:. The Grand Serail is a historic building, the most important of three
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was briefly hoisted over the Grand Serail until the arrival of the
365:(ruled 1861–1876) ordered the building of a hospital (Hastahane in
295:(the weavers' bazaar), now replaced with Banks Street, and skirting
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Fin de siècle Beirut: the making of an
Ottoman provincial capital
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925:"Devastating: the terrible aftermath of the Beirut explosion"
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Recovering Beirut: Urban Design and Post-War Reconstruction
434:, the Grand Serail was turned into the headquarters of the
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Al-Unsi, 'Abdl Al-Bassit; Al-Wali, Taha; Hallak, Hassan.
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The Serail Hill overlooking the Beirut central district
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Lebanese Council for Development and Reconstruction
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474:The Grand Serail became the headquarters of the
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2146:Buildings and structures of the Ottoman Empire
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822:H̲alaf, Samīr; Khoury, Philip Shukry (1993).
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630:especially imported by the Ottoman embassy.
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603:The Hamidiyyah Clock Tower was designed by
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246:. It is situated atop a hill in downtown
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885:(49 ed.). Routledge. p. 1286.
860:. Oxford University Press. p. 307.
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963:McManamon, Francis; Alf Hatton (2000).
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1338:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Azapkapı)
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422:by land and from the sea and occupied
167:Location of The Grand Serail in Beirut
1348:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Kadırga)
1126:First national architectural movement
883:The Middle East and North Africa 2003
7:
2064:Hagia Sophia Hurrem Sultan Bathhouse
1474:Green Mosque of Bursa (Yeşil Mosque)
1238:Büyükdere Kara Mehmet Kethüda Mosque
103:(427,000 sq ft; 9.8 acres)
1748:Rüstem Pasha Caravanserai (Erzurum)
1293:Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı)
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213:The Grand Serail in the early 1900s
2156:Buildings and structures in Beirut
1743:Rüstem Pasha Caravanserai (Ereğli)
1738:Rüstem Pasha Caravanserai (Edirne)
137:Directorate General of Antiquities
14:
1753:Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Caravanserai
470:The Prime Minister's Headquarters
1454:Ferhat Pasha Mosque (Banja Luka)
1298:Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Üsküdar)
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1133:Ottoman architectural decoration
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406:In 1918 after the defeat of the
195:Grand Serail of Beirut (Lebanon)
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25:Historic site in Beirut, Lebanon
2151:Government buildings in Lebanon
2001:Fountain of Ahmed III (Üsküdar)
357:The Hospital and the Courthouse
1733:Öküz Mehmed Pasha Caravanserai
1459:Ferhat Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo)
1106:Classical Ottoman architecture
946:"The Grand Serail - Quarterly"
725:Lebanese Ministry of Culture.
279:Aerial view of the Serail hill
1:
2166:Tourist attractions in Beirut
811:. Beirut: Raidy. p. 112.
522:The square beneath the Serail
450:The Presidential Headquarters
242:) is the headquarters of the
1799:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
1771:Complex of Sultan Bayezid II
1665:Tomb of Hayreddin Barbarossa
1631:Medrese of Mehmet Şakir Paşa
1559:Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)
1378:Yeni Valide Mosque (Üsküdar)
1373:Yeni Valide Mosque (Eminönü)
1116:Ottoman Baroque architecture
581:لو دامت لغيرك لما اتصلت إليك
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252:Lebanese Parliament building
1363:Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque
591:
497:Architecture and Renovation
250:a few blocks away from the
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1953:Etfal Hospital Clock Tower
1599:Yakovalı Hasan Paşa Mosque
1263:Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque
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1101:Early Ottoman architecture
990:"Youssef Aftimus-Timeline"
787:"Beirut, the Grand Serail"
599:The Hamidiyyeh Clock Tower
385:The Hamidiyyeh Clock Tower
17:
1703:Hafsa Sultan Caravanserai
1504:İzzet Mehmet Pasha Mosque
1444:Evliya Kasim Pasha Mosque
1288:Mesih Mehmed Pasha Mosque
1111:Tulip Period architecture
1046:القشلة العثمانية - السراي
1031:Lebanon.com the quarterly
727:"Ministère de la Culture"
244:Prime Minister of Lebanon
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1655:Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe)
1529:Muradiye Mosque (Edirne)
1524:Muradiye Complex (Bursa)
333:with the support of the
2115:Mihrişah Sultan Complex
1464:Fethiye Mosque (Athens)
656:Architecture of Lebanon
432:Flag of the Arab Revolt
412:Flag of the Arab Revolt
82:33.895926°N 35.500934°E
2011:Sultan Mahmut Fountain
1948:Dolmabahçe Clock Tower
1469:Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque
1383:Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
1163:Bosnia and Herzegovina
856:Hanssen, Jens (2005).
537:
536:Hamidiyyeh Clock Tower
487:2020 Beirut explosions
410:in World war one, the
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291:. The hill overlooked
280:
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124:Architectural style(s)
20:Grand Serail of Aleppo
2120:Nilüfer Hatun Imareti
1996:Fountain of Ahmed III
1973:Nusretiye Clock Tower
1670:Tomb of Turhan Sultan
1660:Tomb of Abdul Hamid I
1569:Sulayman Pasha Mosque
1479:Green Mosque of İznik
1439:Esmahan Sultan Mosque
1151:Other regional styles
807:Trawi, Ayman (2002).
535:
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1910:Hatice Sultan Palace
1636:Rüstem Pasha Medrese
1594:Veled-i Yaniç Mosque
1539:Old Mosque of Edirne
1499:Ibrahim Pasha Mosque
1273:Hırka-i Şerif Mosque
1268:Haseki Sultan Mosque
1087:Ottoman architecture
1024:3 March 2016 at the
238:; also known as the
87:33.895926; 35.500934
1494:Hüdavendigar Mosque
1414:Behram Pasha Mosque
1323:Piyale Pasha Mosque
1313:Nuruosmaniye Mosque
1283:Mahmut Pasha Mosque
402:The High Commission
371:Lebanese University
198:Show map of Lebanon
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2161:Palaces in Lebanon
2074:Mahmut Pasha Hamam
2059:Çemberlitaş Hamamı
1978:Yıldız Clock Tower
1915:Ishak Pasha Palace
1589:Üç Şerefeli Mosque
1584:Tzistarakis Mosque
1574:Suleymaniye Mosque
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1519:Kasım Pasha Mosque
1514:Karađoz Bey Mosque
1434:Emir Sultan Mosque
1419:Bursa Grand Mosque
1368:Yavuz Selim Mosque
1358:Süleymaniye Mosque
1353:Sultanahmet Mosque
1308:Murat Pasha Mosque
1253:Eyüp Sultan Mosque
1218:Atik Valide Mosque
755:"The Grand Serail"
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299:and the city gate
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170:Show map of Beirut
2171:History of Beirut
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2084:Süleymaniye Hamam
2054:Davud Pasha Hamam
1968:Jaffa Clock Tower
1963:İzmit Clock Tower
1958:İzmir Clock Tower
1895:Dolmabahçe Palace
1885:Beylerbeyi Palace
1852:Yedikule Fortress
1842:Kilitbahir Castle
1789:Arslanagić Bridge
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1544:Orhan Gazi Mosque
1489:Haji Özbek Mosque
1248:Dolmabahçe Mosque
1233:Beylerbeyi Mosque
1228:Bayezid II Mosque
1213:Altunizade Mosque
1094:Historical stages
996:on 20 August 2008
974:978-0-415-11785-2
892:978-1-85743-132-2
761:. September 1998.
589:
569:Beiteddine Palace
546:Selimiye Barracks
510:Haut Commissariat
456:Bechara El Khoury
297:Tal’at al Amrican
293:Suq-al Munajjidin
240:Government Palace
235:al-Sarāy al-Kabir
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128:Ottoman new order
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2029:Bayezid II Hamam
2006:Tophane Fountain
1804:Uzunköprü Bridge
1718:Khan As'ad Pasha
1693:Büyük Valide Han
1626:Caferağa Medrese
1509:Juma-Jami Mosque
1449:Ferhadija Mosque
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759:The Quarterly
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631:
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627:Deir el Qamar
624:
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593:
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578:
575:which reads:
574:
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429:
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384:
382:
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348:
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329:In 1840, the
323:
316:
314:
312:
308:
305:In his book "
303:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:Ibrahim Pasha
277:
270:
265:
263:
262:clock tower.
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
230:السراي الكبير
227:
223:
222:
211:
182:
154:
144:
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132:
129:
126:
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118:
114:
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101:39,700 m
100:
96:
91:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
39:
36:السراي الكبير
34:
29:
21:
16:
2069:Király Baths
2049:Čifte Hammam
1935:Clock towers
1905:Grand Serail
1847:Rumelihisarı
1484:Hadum Mosque
1392:Other cities
1258:Fatih Mosque
1130:
998:. Retrieved
994:the original
983:
964:
958:
949:
928:
919:
910:
901:
882:
881:Eur (2003).
876:
857:
824:
817:
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802:
790:. Retrieved
758:
736:23 September
734:. Retrieved
720:
669:
602:
573:Rafik Hariri
539:
484:
480:Riad as-Solh
473:
453:
418:who entered
405:
388:
375:Rafik Hariri
360:
338:
328:
317:The Garrison
310:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
282:
271:The Barracks
239:
218:
216:
119:Ottoman army
15:
2094:Rudas Baths
2039:Büyük Hamam
1131:(See also:
732:(in French)
491:Hassan Diab
351:Crimean war
339:Al-Quishleh
311:Al-Thakanat
301:Bab Yaacub.
85: /
61:Coordinates
2140:Categories
1943:Büyük Saat
1900:Eski Saray
1880:Azm Palace
1857:Kalemegdan
1728:Kürkçü Han
1041:PCM.GOV.LB
712:References
325:North gate
260:Hamidiyyeh
73:35°30′03″E
70:33°53′45″N
2034:Bey Hamam
1988:Fountains
1862:Yeni-Kale
1832:Depedogen
1763:Hospitals
1708:Kapan Han
1688:Büyük Han
1178:Palestine
929:Arab News
828:. BRILL.
620:Damascene
616:limestone
609:sandstone
586:romanized
564:courtyard
363:Abdülaziz
116:Built for
1723:Koza Han
1613:Madrasas
1206:Istanbul
1036:Solidere
1022:Archived
675:Istanbul
634:See also
550:Istanbul
476:Lebanese
341:(modern
335:Prussian
53:Location
2021:Hammams
1872:Palaces
1781:Bridges
1648:(tombs)
1198:Mosques
1188:Tunisia
1158:Algeria
703:Tripoli
613:Jounieh
588::
542:Ottoman
460:Lebanon
428:Allenby
420:Lebanon
367:Turkish
361:Sultan
343:Turkish
266:History
256:Ottoman
1646:Türbes
1183:Serbia
1168:Cyprus
1000:23 May
971:
889:
864:
832:
792:23 May
695:Nablus
623:Basalt
577:Arabic
464:Beirut
454:Sheik
440:Levant
424:Beirut
395:Sultan
289:Beirut
248:Beirut
226:Arabic
221:Serail
219:Grand
1173:Egypt
691:Jaffa
687:Adana
683:Izmit
679:Izmir
662:Notes
347:Kışla
108:Built
1002:2008
969:ISBN
887:ISBN
862:ISBN
830:ISBN
794:2008
738:2009
701:and
699:Acre
625:and
485:The
217:The
111:1853
98:Area
911:CNN
557:BCD
548:in
2142::
1135:)
948:.
937:^
927:.
909:.
844:^
767:^
757:.
746:^
697:,
693:,
689:,
685:,
681:,
677:,
618:,
611:,
583:,
579::
466:.
446:.
381:.
345::
313:.
232:,
228::
1074:e
1067:t
1060:v
1004:.
977:.
952:.
895:.
870:.
838:.
796:.
740:.
705:.
224:(
22:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
