224:
250:
In one study, Tajfel subjects were asked to watch a coin toss. They were then designated to a particular group based on whether the coin landed on heads or tails. The subjects placed in groups based on such meaningless associations between them have consistently been found to "act as if those sharing
257:
First, knowing that one is a part of this group is used to make sense of the world. When one associates with a particular group, those in the group focus on the similarities between the members. However, for people not in the group, or "outsiders," differences are focused upon and often exaggerated.
235:
is a method of persuasion in which individuals are encouraged to identify with a particular granfalloon or social group. The pressure to identify with a group is meant as a method of securing the individual's loyalty and commitment through adoption of the group's symbols, rituals, and beliefs.
254:
Researchers since Tajfel have made strides into unraveling the mystery behind this phenomenon. Today it is broken down into two basic psychological processes, one cognitive and one motivational.
659:
831:
177:
They had found a can of white paint, and on the front doors of the cab Frank had painted white stars, and on the roof he had painted the letters of a granfalloon: U.S.A.
984:
1274:
730:
115:, anytime, anywhere." A more general and oft-cited quote defines a granfalloon as "a proud and meaningless association of human beings." Other examples of
67:(1974) that a "granfalloon is a proud and meaningless collection of human beings"; Shields also comments that in the same book, Vonnegut later cites the
454:
1014:
104:
95:
The most commonly purported granfalloons are associations and societies based on a shared but ultimately fabricated premise. Examples from
195:
1269:
1163:
771:
63:
1024:
215:
and selected this alternate name for Legion, as he believed the
Vonnegut concept to be a perfect representation for that boss.
193:, the name Granfalloon has been used as an alternate name to represent the Judeo-Christian demon Legion. Particularly noted in
1074:
1054:
50:". That is, it is a group of people who affect a shared identity or purpose, but whose mutual association is meaningless.
649:
528:
923:
1004:
913:
903:
750:
690:
447:
247:. In his research, Tajfel found that strangers would form groups on the basis of completely inconsequential criteria.
954:
944:
872:
598:
472:
994:
964:
882:
1034:
811:
710:
165:"Three Cornellians – all in the same plane!" said Crosby, and we had another granfalloon festival on our hands.
394:
Devilly, Grant J. (2005). "Power
Therapies and possible threats to the science of psychology and psychiatry".
801:
1259:
821:
791:
548:
440:
259:
244:
1124:
974:
841:
680:
300:
287:
form a similar concept. Therapist Grant
Devilly considers that granfalloons are one explanation for how
223:
204:
200:
740:
352:
Billig, Michael; Tajfel, Henri (1973). "Social categorization and similarity in intergroup behaviour".
75:' as "one of favorite examples" of what the term embodies. Another example of a granfalloon given in
1264:
588:
488:
280:
123:, which included the fictional narrator (and Vonnegut himself); and Cornellians (those who attended
19:
This article is about some intentionally cryptic concepts. For the heraldic and military flags, see
1044:
639:
608:
538:
498:
100:
1228:
781:
720:
419:
124:
80:
58:
335:
1212:
1170:
700:
558:
411:
284:
276:
as in his famous remark "I don't care to belong to any club that would have me as a member."
1236:
1220:
862:
568:
403:
361:
288:
108:
1110:
1103:
273:
518:
42:
239:
In social psychology, the concept stems from research by the Polish social psychologist
1204:
131:
If you wish to examine a granfalloon, just remove the skin of a toy balloon. — Bokonon
1253:
1196:
1188:
1096:
463:
423:
407:
212:
208:
37:
187:
In the
English translations of the several entries of the popular video game series
1138:
578:
508:
269:
240:
1064:
189:
141:"I'm a Hoosier, too," she crowed. "Nobody has to be ashamed of being a Hoosier."
47:
33:
618:
365:
308:
415:
1145:
20:
227:
For a sport festival, participants are randomly split into color groups.
120:
84:
72:
68:
1117:
112:
326:
Author's own introduction to
Wampeters, Foma and Granfalloons, 1974
207:, fights against as one of the game's many bosses. Series director
127:)—which also included the fictional narrator and Vonnegut himself.
222:
432:
262:
436:
272:
provide a source of self-esteem and pride, a form of reverse
161:"Cornell!" cried Crosby gladly. "My God, I went to Cornell."
258:
A problem with the granfalloon is that it often leads to
660:
We Are What We
Pretend to Be: The First and Last Works
383:(Rev. ed.). New York: Owl Book. pp. 214–223.
1180:
1155:
1086:
935:
894:
853:
762:
671:
630:
479:
251:the meaningless labels were kin or close friends."
145:"I'm not," I said. "I never knew anybody who was."
61:, Vonnegut writes in his introduction to his book
832:If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young
199:as a mass of living corpses whom the protagonist
157:"His gaze lit on Newt again. "You go to college?"
396:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
379:Pratkanis, Anthony R.; Aronson, Elliot (1992).
243:, whose findings have come to be known as the
448:
8:
985:Kurt Vonnegut's God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater
455:
441:
433:
137:"My God," she said, "are you a Hoosier?"
340:by Anthony Pratkanis and Elliot Aronson
319:
1275:Fictional elements introduced in 1963
354:European Journal of Social Psychology
83:'. Kurt Vonnegut himself was born in
55:And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut: A Life
16:Concept in Kurt Vonnegut's Bokononism
7:
105:Daughters of the American Revolution
196:Castlevania: Symphony of the Night
14:
924:Kurt Vonnegut: The Last Interview
87:and attended Cornell University.
1164:Kurt Vonnegut Museum and Library
914:Conversations with Kurt Vonnegut
772:Wampeters, Foma and Granfalloons
408:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01601.x
64:Wampeters, Foma and Granfalloons
211:(a.k.a. Iga) is a noted fan of
163:"So did he." Newt nodded at me.
32:, in the fictional religion of
1:
1075:2BR02B: To Be or Naught to Be
1025:Kurt Vonnegut's Monkey House
650:God Bless You, Dr. Kevorkian
529:God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater
904:Like Shaking Hands with God
691:Welcome to the Monkey House
119:cited in the novel include
1291:
945:Happy Birthday, Wanda June
873:Happy Birthday, Wanda June
46:), is defined as a "false
18:
1171:Vonnegut (Mercury crater)
995:Slapstick of Another Kind
965:Between Time and Timbuktu
883:Between Time and Timbuktu
470:
812:Armageddon in Retrospect
711:Armageddon in Retrospect
315:References and footnotes
109:General Electric Company
1270:Fictional organizations
802:A Man Without a Country
672:Collected short fiction
366:10.1002/ejsp.2420030103
1055:Breakfast of Champions
822:Kurt Vonnegut: Letters
792:Fates Worse Than Death
549:Breakfast of Champions
245:minimal group paradigm
228:
185:
173:
153:
133:
842:Vonnegut by the Dozen
763:Collected non-fiction
681:Canary in a Cat House
291:topics are promoted.
233:granfalloon technique
226:
219:Granfalloon technique
174:
159:"Cornell," said Newt.
154:
134:
129:
1229:Bernard Vonnegut Sr.
281:imagined communities
1239:(great-grandfather)
1005:Who Am I This Time?
955:Slaughterhouse-Five
731:While Mortals Sleep
539:Slaughterhouse-Five
499:The Sirens of Titan
260:in-group, out-group
741:Sucker's Portfolio
721:Look at the Birdie
342:, Alison Carpenter
229:
125:Cornell University
81:Cornell University
59:Charles J. Shields
40:in his 1963 novel
1247:
1246:
1213:Kurt Vonnegut Sr.
1035:Harrison Bergeron
854:Plays/screenplays
701:Bagombo Snuff Box
381:Age of Propaganda
338:Age of Propaganda
285:Benedict Anderson
179:– Kurt Vonnegut,
167:– Kurt Vonnegut,
147:– Kurt Vonnegut,
139:I admitted I was.
1282:
1240:
1237:Clemens Vonnegut
1232:
1224:
1221:Bernard Vonnegut
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1173:
1166:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1015:Displaced Person
1009:
999:
989:
979:
969:
959:
949:
928:
918:
908:
887:
877:
867:
846:
836:
826:
816:
806:
796:
786:
776:
755:
751:Complete Stories
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
664:
654:
644:
623:
613:
603:
593:
583:
573:
563:
553:
543:
533:
523:
513:
503:
493:
457:
450:
443:
434:
428:
427:
391:
385:
384:
376:
370:
369:
349:
343:
333:
327:
324:
289:pseudoscientific
1290:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1111:Rabo Karabekian
1109:
1104:Eliot Rosewater
1102:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1002:
992:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
931:
921:
911:
901:
890:
880:
870:
860:
849:
839:
829:
819:
809:
799:
789:
779:
769:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
708:
698:
688:
678:
667:
657:
647:
637:
626:
616:
606:
596:
586:
576:
566:
556:
546:
536:
526:
516:
506:
496:
486:
475:
466:
461:
431:
393:
392:
388:
378:
377:
373:
351:
350:
346:
336:Book Review of
334:
330:
325:
321:
317:
297:
274:Groucho Marxism
221:
184:
178:
172:
166:
164:
162:
160:
158:
152:
146:
143:
140:
138:
101:Communist Party
93:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1205:Edith Vonnegut
1201:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
990:
980:
970:
960:
950:
939:
937:
933:
932:
930:
929:
919:
909:
898:
896:
892:
891:
889:
888:
878:
868:
857:
855:
851:
850:
848:
847:
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
787:
777:
766:
764:
760:
759:
757:
756:
746:
736:
726:
716:
706:
696:
686:
675:
673:
669:
668:
666:
665:
655:
645:
634:
632:
628:
627:
625:
624:
614:
604:
594:
584:
574:
564:
554:
544:
534:
524:
514:
504:
494:
483:
481:
477:
476:
471:
468:
467:
462:
460:
459:
452:
445:
437:
430:
429:
386:
371:
344:
328:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
306:
296:
293:
220:
217:
175:
155:
135:
99:include: "the
92:
89:
79:is 'alumni of
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1287:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:Kurt Vonnegut
1258:
1257:
1255:
1238:
1234:
1231:(grandfather)
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:Mark Vonnegut
1194:
1191:(second wife)
1190:
1189:Jill Krementz
1186:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:Kilgore Trout
1094:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
987:
986:
981:
977:
976:
971:
967:
966:
961:
957:
956:
951:
947:
946:
941:
940:
938:
934:
926:
925:
920:
916:
915:
910:
906:
905:
900:
899:
897:
893:
885:
884:
879:
875:
874:
869:
865:
864:
859:
858:
856:
852:
844:
843:
838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
823:
818:
814:
813:
808:
804:
803:
798:
794:
793:
788:
784:
783:
778:
774:
773:
768:
767:
765:
761:
753:
752:
747:
743:
742:
737:
733:
732:
727:
723:
722:
717:
713:
712:
707:
703:
702:
697:
693:
692:
687:
683:
682:
677:
676:
674:
670:
662:
661:
656:
652:
651:
646:
642:
641:
640:Sun Moon Star
636:
635:
633:
629:
621:
620:
615:
611:
610:
605:
601:
600:
595:
591:
590:
585:
581:
580:
575:
571:
570:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
550:
545:
541:
540:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
500:
495:
491:
490:
485:
484:
482:
478:
474:
469:
465:
464:Kurt Vonnegut
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
439:
438:
435:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
402:(6): 437–45.
401:
397:
390:
387:
382:
375:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
348:
345:
341:
339:
332:
329:
323:
320:
314:
310:
307:
305:
303:
299:
298:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
270:social groups
266:
264:
261:
255:
252:
248:
246:
242:
237:
234:
225:
218:
216:
214:
213:Kurt Vonnegut
210:
209:Koji Igarashi
206:
202:
198:
197:
192:
191:
183:
182:
171:
170:
151:
150:
144:
132:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
90:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
53:As quoted in
51:
49:
45:
44:
39:
38:Kurt Vonnegut
35:
31:
26:
22:
1139:Tralfamadore
1131:
1089:and concepts
1078: (2016)
1073:
1068: (2009)
1063:
1058: (1999)
1053:
1048: (1996)
1045:Mother Night
1043:
1038: (1995)
1033:
1028: (1991)
1023:
1018: (1985)
1013:
1008: (1982)
1003:
998: (1982)
993:
983:
978: (1975)
973:
968: (1972)
963:
958: (1972)
953:
948: (1971)
943:
922:
912:
902:
886: (1972)
881:
876: (1970)
871:
866: (1968)
861:
845: (2013)
840:
835: (2013)
830:
825: (2012)
820:
815: (2008)
810:
805: (2005)
800:
795: (1991)
790:
785: (1981)
780:
775: (1974)
770:
754: (2017)
749:
744: (2013)
739:
734: (2011)
729:
724: (2009)
719:
714: (2008)
709:
704: (1999)
699:
694: (1968)
689:
684: (1961)
679:
663: (2013)
658:
653: (1999)
648:
643: (1980)
638:
622: (1997)
617:
612: (1990)
607:
602: (1987)
597:
592: (1985)
587:
582: (1982)
579:Deadeye Dick
577:
572: (1979)
567:
562: (1976)
557:
552: (1973)
547:
542: (1969)
537:
532: (1965)
527:
522: (1963)
519:Cat's Cradle
517:
512: (1961)
509:Mother Night
507:
502: (1959)
497:
492: (1952)
489:Player Piano
487:
473:Bibliography
399:
395:
389:
380:
374:
360:(1): 27–52.
357:
353:
347:
337:
331:
322:
301:
278:
267:
256:
253:
249:
241:Henri Tajfel
238:
232:
230:
194:
188:
186:
181:Cat's Cradle
180:
176:
169:Cat's Cradle
168:
156:
149:Cat's Cradle
148:
142:
136:
130:
117:granfalloons
116:
97:Cat's Cradle
96:
94:
77:Cat's Cradle
76:
62:
54:
52:
43:Cat's Cradle
41:
36:(created by
29:
27:
25:
1265:Nonce words
1132:Granfalloon
936:Adaptations
782:Palm Sunday
609:Hocus Pocus
302:Granfalloon
190:Castlevania
30:granfalloon
1254:Categories
1207:(daughter)
1087:Characters
895:Interviews
57:(2011) by
34:Bokononism
1223:(brother)
975:Next Door
863:Fortitude
619:Timequake
599:Bluebeard
589:Galápagos
559:Slapstick
424:208627667
309:Tribalism
304:(fanzine)
203:, son of
111:—and any
1215:(father)
1146:Ice-nine
631:Novellas
569:Jailbird
416:15943644
295:See also
268:Second,
121:Hoosiers
91:Examples
73:Hoosiers
21:gonfalon
1156:Related
205:Dracula
201:Alucard
85:Indiana
69:demonym
1181:Family
1118:RAMJAC
988:(1979)
927:(1999)
917:(1999)
907:(1999)
480:Novels
422:
414:
113:nation
107:, the
103:, the
48:karass
1199:(son)
1125:Ilium
420:S2CID
1065:2081
412:PMID
279:The
263:bias
231:The
71:of '
404:doi
362:doi
283:of
1256::
418:.
410:.
400:39
398:.
356:.
265:.
28:A
456:e
449:t
442:v
426:.
406::
368:.
364::
358:3
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
