413:. In different parts of the country, these were terms for the area of land that a team of eight oxen could plough in a single season and are equivalent to 120 acres (49 hectares); this was the amount of land that was considered to be sufficient to support a single family. By 1086, the hide had become a unit of tax assessment rather than an actual land area; a hide was the amount of land that could be assessed as £1 for tax purposes. The survey records that there were 6.75 ploughlands at Grafham in 1086 and that there was the capacity for a further two ploughlands. In addition to the arable land, there was 6 acres (2 hectares) of meadows and 3,784 acres (1,531 hectares) of woodland at Grafham.
47:
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452:; the parish council is the lowest tier of government in England. A parish council is responsible for providing and maintaining a variety of local services including allotments and a cemetery; grass cutting and tree planting within public open spaces such as a village green or playing fields. The parish council reviews all planning applications that might affect the parish and makes recommendations to Huntingdonshire District Council, which is the
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The
Domesday Book does not explicitly detail the population of a place but it records that there were 24 households at Grafham. There is no consensus about the average size of a household at that time; estimates range from 3.5 to 5.0 people per household. Using these figures then an estimate of the
518:
which has administration buildings in
Cambridge. The county council provides county-wide services such as major road infrastructure, fire and rescue, education, social services, libraries and heritage services. Cambridgeshire County Council consists of 69 councillors representing 60
456:
for the parish. The parish council also represents the views of the parish on issues such as local transport, policing and the environment. The parish council raises its own tax to pay for these services, known as the parish precept, which is collected as part of the
432:
of value would be levied on the land holder. While this was typically two shillings in the pound the amount did vary; for example, in 1084 it was as high as six shillings in the pound. For the manors at
Grafham the total tax assessed was 5.5 geld.
374:
ordered that a survey should be carried out across his kingdom to discover who owned which parts and what it was worth. The survey took place in 1086 and the results were recorded in what, since the 12th century, has become known as the
428:, the geld was used to raise money for the king and to pay for continental wars; by 1130, the geld was being collected annually. Having determined the value of a manor's land and other assets, a tax of so many
387:; and, for each manor, there is a summary of the resources of the manor, the amount of annual rent that was collected by the lord of the manor both in 1066 and in 1086, together with the taxable value.
362:. The village recently successfully raised funds as a community venture and via external funding sources to open a community convenience store located in the grounds of the village hall.
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In 2011, the parish covered an area of 1,801 acres (729 hectares) and so the population density for
Grafham in 2011 was 223.9 persons per square mile (86.4 per square kilometre).
120:
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in the
Domesday Book. In 1086 there were two manors at Grafham; the annual rent paid to the lords of the manors in 1066 had been £5 and the rent was the same in 1086.
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503:, and provides services such as building regulations, local planning, environmental health, leisure and tourism. Grafham is a part of the district ward of
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of
Cambridgeshire and has its headquarters in Huntingdon. Huntingdonshire District Council has 52 councillors representing 29
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and was a type of land-tax based on the hide or ploughland. It was originally a way of collecting a tribute to pay off the
30:
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and is represented on the district council by two councillors. District councillors serve for four-year terms following
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571:. During this time the population was in the range of 176 (the lowest was in 1801) and 344 (the highest was in 1871).
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The
Domesday Book uses a number of units of measure for areas of land that are now unfamiliar terms, such as
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550:). Jonathan Djanogly has represented the constituency since 2001. The previous member of parliament was
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461:. The parish council has six councillors and normally meets on the third Tuesday of a month.
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in
Cambridgeshire, England. The village lies approximately 5 miles (8 km) south-west of
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448:. The parish council is elected by the residents of the parish who have registered on the
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In the period 1801 to 1901 the population of
Grafham was recorded every ten years by the
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From 1901, a census was taken every ten years with the exception of 1941 (due to the
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population of
Grafham in 1086 is that it was within the range of 84 and 120 people.
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until 1965. From 1965, the village was part of the new administrative county of
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of Leightonstone in Huntingdonshire; the name of the settlement was written as
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when they attacked England, and was only levied when necessary. Following the
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554:(Conservative) who represented the constituency between 1983 and 2001.
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of England. The village gives its name to the nearby reservoir,
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At Westminster Grafham is in the parliamentary constituency of
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and is represented on the county council by one councillor.
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Bedford & Huntingdon (St Neots & Biggleswade)
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The tax assessment in the Domesday Book was known as
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For Grafham the highest tier of local government is
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within a county there is a list of their estates or
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538:system of election. Grafham is represented in the
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1045:"Historic Census figures Cambridgeshire to 2011"
499:. Huntingdonshire District Council collects the
1016:. Cambridgeshire County Council. Archived from
898:"Huntingdonshire District Council: Councillors"
523:. Grafham is part of the electoral division of
436:In 1086 there was no parish church at Grafham.
390:Grafham was listed in the Domesday Book in the
669:Historic Census figures Cambridgeshire to 2011
509:elections to Huntingdonshire District Council
8:
1010:"Cambridgeshire County Council: Councillors"
727:. London: Penguin Books. pp. 551–561.
379:. Starting with the king himself, for each
865:"Grafham Parish Council: Council meetings"
697:Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 153
667:All population census figures from report
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949:
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480:, Grafham became a part of the county of
1051:. Cambridgeshire Insight. Archived from
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871:. Grafham Parish Council. Archived from
841:. Grafham Parish Council. Archived from
748:Ann Williams; G.H. Martin, eds. (1992).
723:Ann Williams; G.H. Martin, eds. (1992).
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752:. London: Penguin Books. p. 1350.
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835:"Grafham Parish Council: Councillors"
750:Domesday Book: A Complete Translation
725:Domesday Book: A Complete Translation
354:of Cambridgeshire as well as being a
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811:"Estimating Local Population Sizes"
930:. Huntingdonshire District Council
924:"Huntingdonshire District Council"
904:. Huntingdonshire District Council
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444:As a civil parish, Grafham has a
1111:Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
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1049:www.cambridgeshireinsight.org.uk
784:"Open Domesday: Place – Grafham"
489:Huntingdonshire District Council
464:Grafham was in the historic and
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987:. Cambridgeshire County Council
981:"Cambridgeshire County Council"
955:"Ordnance Survey Election Maps"
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702:(Map). Ordnance Survey. 2013.
476:. Then in 1974, following the
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809:Goose, Nigel; Hinde, Andrew.
516:Cambridgeshire County Council
430:shillings and pence per pound
346:. Grafham is situated within
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474:Huntingdon and Peterborough
87:OS grid reference
18:Human settlement in England
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1101:Villages in Cambridgeshire
928:www.huntingdonshire.gov.uk
902:www.huntingdonshire.gov.uk
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1014:www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk
985:www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk
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493:non-metropolitan district
478:Local Government Act 1972
352:non-metropolitan district
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1086:Grafham, Cambridgeshire
673:Cambridgeshire Insight
525:Brampton and Kimbolton
193:Postcode district
1088:at Wikimedia Commons
466:administrative county
372:William the Conqueror
35:Grafham Parish Church
788:www.opendomesday.org
171:Sovereign state
1058:on 15 February 2016
1020:on 22 February 2016
790:. Anna Powell-Smith
536:first past the post
521:electoral divisions
314: /
869:www.grafham.org.uk
839:www.grafham.org.uk
249:UK Parliament
1084:Media related to
1056:(xlsx – download)
961:. Ordnance Survey
875:on 13 August 2016
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1060:. Retrieved
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989:. Retrieved
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323:52.3; -0.283
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1062:12 February
1024:15 February
991:23 February
965:23 February
934:23 February
908:23 February
819:23 February
794:25 February
501:council tax
491:which is a
459:Council Tax
411:ploughlands
350:which is a
321: /
1095:Categories
879:6 February
849:6 February
683:References
563:Population
558:Demography
552:John Major
532:Huntingdon
440:Government
381:landholder
344:Huntingdon
306:52°18′00″N
257:Huntingdon
186:Huntingdon
78:Population
569:UK census
309:0°16′59″W
233:Ambulance
181:Post town
630:Grafham
505:Brampton
370:In 1085
103:District
94:TL170683
396:Grafham
392:Hundred
366:History
336:Grafham
290:England
266:Website
163:England
157:Country
60:Grafham
24:Grafham
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584:Parish
385:manors
209:Police
139:Region
814:(PDF)
624:2011
422:Danes
407:hides
1064:2016
1026:2016
993:2016
967:2016
936:2016
910:2016
881:2016
851:2016
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796:2016
754:ISBN
729:ISBN
704:ISBN
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620:2001
616:1991
612:1981
608:1971
604:1961
600:1951
596:1931
592:1921
588:1911
409:and
221:Fire
198:PE28
147:East
671:by
578:).
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
