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and condemned within a week. The commanding officer on Cocos, Captain George
Gardiner, an accountant in Colombo who obtained an emergency war commission, while focus of the mutineers' actions, also presided at the Field General Court Martial which convicted them.
238:
Here, he argued with his officers and agitated for action among his colleagues: his agenda was to create an increase in the support for Sri Lankan independence from
British rule. He finally persuaded a core group to rebel, seize the island and signal the
268:. However, when Layton interviewed Fernando, he was adamant that he did not wish to be reprieved or pardoned. He told his family 'I’ll never ask a pardon from the British: that would disgrace the cause. Many years hence the World may hear my story'.
243:
that they had done so; 30 out of 56 soldiers of his unit took part. On the night of 8/9 May, led by
Fernando, men of the unit mutinied. However, their plan failed and the rebellion was suppressed the next day. The leaders of the
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troops to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War. Fernando showed defiance to the end, his last words being "Loyalty to a country under the heel of a white man is disloyalty". He was buried at the
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literature which it circulated but did not join the party. He was shipped off with his unit first to the
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Fernando’s father petitioned the army authorities to commute the death penalty and asked Sir
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People executed by the
British military by firing squad
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317:. John Hunt Publishing / Zero Books. p. 262.
478:, Fremantle: Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 2001,
200:parents. His father was a superintendent at the
408:"Review: Noel Crusz, The Cocos Islands mutiny"
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510:20th-century executions by the United Kingdom
358:"A burst of gunfire and all hell broke loose"
178:(1915 – 5 August 1942) was the leader of the
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530:Ceylonese military personnel of World War II
535:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Buddhism
525:Ceylonese collaborators with Imperial Japan
515:Alumni of S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia
314:Unpatriotic History of the Second World War
560:Executed collaborators with Imperial Japan
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215:. He was impressed by the program of the
595:Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force soldiers
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550:History of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
413:Journal of the Australian War Memorial
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271:He was executed on 5 August 1942 at
173:Wathumullage Gratien Hubert Fernando
520:Ceylon Garrison Artillery soldiers
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585:Sri Lankan independence activists
555:People executed by British Ceylon
112:
209:St Thomas' College, Mt Lavinia
1:
356:Perera, T. (April 20, 2008).
309:"Mutiny on the Cocos Islands"
580:Sinhalese military personnel
211:. He was later converted to
540:Executed military personnel
264:, the British Commander of
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590:Sri Lankan Roman Catholics
570:People executed for mutiny
545:Executed Sri Lankan people
363:The Sunday Times Sri Lanka
258:Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke
50:5 August 1942 (aged 26/27)
444:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
184:independence of Sri Lanka
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151:Ceylon Garrison Artillery
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73:Execution by firing squad
476:The Cocos Islands Mutiny
217:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
202:Ceylon Telegraph Office
420:on September 11, 2001.
284:in an unmarked grave.
182:, an agitator for the
207:He went to school at
193:Fernando was born to
416:(34). Archived from
277:British Commonwealth
180:Cocos Islands Mutiny
131:Ceylon Defence Force
575:People from Colombo
97:Cocos Island Mutiny
69:Cause of death
16:Ceylonese mutineer
442:. New York City:
372:Wijeya Newspapers
324:978-1-7809-9379-9
305:Heartfield, James
213:Roman Catholicism
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327:. Archived from
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282:Kanatte Cemetery
250:court-martialled
229:Horsburgh Island
221:anti-imperialist
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103:Military service
83:Kanatte Cemetery
23:Gratien Fernando
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406:(June 2001).
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385:September 14,
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474:Noel Crusz,
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383:. Retrieved
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333:. Retrieved
329:the original
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161:World War II
157:Battles/wars
505:1942 deaths
500:1915 births
446:. pp.
219:and by the
494:Categories
484:1863683100
335:2017-09-15
288:References
225:Seychelles
141:Bombardier
108:Allegiance
380:1391-0531
195:Sinhalese
186:from the
434:(1977).
307:(2012).
241:Japanese
198:Buddhist
125:Service/
438:Wartime
231:in the
188:British
87:Borella
58:Colombo
36:Colombo
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370:(47).
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266:Ceylon
246:mutiny
127:branch
119:Ceylon
62:Ceylon
40:Ceylon
248:were
480:ISBN
452:ISBN
387:2017
376:ISSN
319:ISBN
147:Unit
137:Rank
47:Died
32:1915
29:Born
448:400
176:CGA
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368:42
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