Knowledge

Great chamber

Source 📝

120: 31: 1332: 88:. After the Norman Conquest, plans of large houses became more integrated, and the great chamber assumed its standard place at the end of the hall. Some chamber blocks were built of stone and have survived, though the timber halls to which they were attached have vanished. This has led to confusion, with earlier historians like Margaret Wood seeing them as first floor halls. Examples include 68:
end of the hall, usually up a staircase. It was the first room which offered the lord of the household some privacy from his own staff, albeit not total privacy. In the Middle Ages the great chamber was an all-purpose reception and living room. The family might take some meals in it, though the great
149:
By the seventeenth century communal meals in the hall had been abandoned and the great chamber was the best dining room. There was often a more modest room called the parlour, where the family took its meals when eating alone. Large houses gradually acquired a greater range of specialised living
127:
This was to change in the later Middle Ages, when the H-plan became the norm: the great chamber lay over the parlour at the upper end of the hall, while over the services would be a lesser chamber for an official. In magnate houses, the great chamber was the centre of elaborate later medieval
64:. Medieval great halls were the ceremonial centre of the household and were not private at all; the gentlemen attendants and the servants would come and go all the time. The great chamber was at the 161:
has a very large and little-altered example from around 1600. In many other cases they were redecorated and given more specialised functions as drawing rooms or ballrooms or libraries.
146:. The presence of the great bed defined the chamber, being partly seen as an extension of the owner's personality in a way that was not the case in the fully-public hall. 154:, and music rooms. By the early 18th century, great chambers had been replaced by rooms called "saloons", and these soon lost their function as dining rooms. 1357: 138:, where it is the site of Gawain's temptation. As the great chamber became a reception room, it was designed more for impressing visitors, as at 116:
and a chapel. At this time, the standard plan of a manor had a single block attached to the hall, with the chamber above and the services below.
128:
rituals, as the room in which guests were entertained and intimate meals were eaten. The chamber also had great significance in the culture of
112:.1280-90. Old Soar illustrates another development of the time, the addition of smaller rooms attached to the great chamber - in this case, a 72:
Evidence of chamber blocks separate to the hall can be seen as far back as the 10th century, for example in the excavated manor at
134: 318: 119: 1229: 1059: 104:
in Cambridge. This development continued in the 13th century, though the halls became more frequently of stone, as at
97: 902: 1241: 1167: 1039: 681: 89: 625: 1246: 1182: 986: 527: 421: 961: 1251: 1027: 757: 610: 101: 69:
hall was the main eating room. In modest manor houses it sometimes also served as the main bedroom.
1224: 1032: 30: 1157: 1012: 671: 311: 870: 1049: 956: 762: 129: 1302: 1074: 789: 542: 81: 1044: 785: 752: 738: 652: 552: 433: 93: 77: 1362: 1336: 1194: 1054: 875: 743: 691: 657: 645: 640: 511: 506: 254: 105: 1351: 1064: 981: 833: 804: 476: 438: 392: 304: 158: 1214: 1084: 971: 966: 936: 916: 809: 780: 776: 772: 748: 700: 695: 590: 450: 151: 143: 1307: 1292: 1104: 941: 857: 848: 828: 799: 733: 404: 397: 382: 367: 362: 352: 339: 139: 57: 38: 34: 1317: 1287: 1219: 1109: 1022: 991: 976: 926: 895: 562: 547: 377: 357: 347: 296: 61: 17: 1124: 1069: 1007: 911: 813: 723: 666: 605: 578: 537: 409: 113: 53: 1282: 1277: 1236: 1199: 1189: 1099: 906: 885: 862: 838: 823: 713: 569: 557: 471: 426: 73: 49: 1138: 1128: 1119: 1114: 946: 931: 890: 880: 718: 676: 600: 532: 501: 483: 455: 387: 1261: 1133: 818: 794: 767: 728: 662: 620: 583: 573: 496: 489: 445: 372: 85: 1204: 1172: 1162: 1142: 1017: 951: 708: 635: 630: 414: 331: 118: 1312: 1297: 1256: 1209: 1177: 1152: 1147: 1094: 615: 595: 327: 65: 300: 76:, Northamptonshire. Upper chambers are also depicted in the 259:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 25, 161. 1270: 1083: 1000: 847: 690: 520: 464: 338: 274:. London: Leicester University Press. p. 115. 289:. Martlesham: Boydell & Brewer. p. 215. 312: 8: 256:The Great Household in Late Medieval England 142:, where it gained an elaborate new roof and 319: 305: 297: 287:Beds and Chambers in Late Medieval England 48:was the second most important room in a 29: 170: 27:Ceremonial centre of a manor or castle 7: 56:English castle, palace, mansion, or 123:The great chamber of Old Soar Manor 1358:Architecture in the United Kingdom 25: 1331: 1330: 197:. Oxford: Shire. pp. 23–24. 212:. London: Ferndale. p. 18. 135:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 84:is feasting in his chamber at 1: 157:Many great chambers survive. 242:. Oxford: Shire. p. 39. 227:. Oxford: Shire. p. 30. 182:. Oxford: Shire. p. 22. 80:, such as in scene 3, where 240:Discovering Medieval Houses 225:Discovering Medieval Houses 210:The English Mediaeval House 195:Discovering Medieval Houses 180:Discovering Medieval Houses 1379: 150:rooms, such as libraries, 1326: 1040:Multi-family residential 270:Grenville, Jane (1997). 285:Morgan, Hollie (2017). 238:Emery, Anthony (2007). 223:Emery, Anthony (2007). 208:Wood, Margaret (1965). 193:Emery, Anthony (2007). 178:Emery, Anthony (2007). 253:Woolgar, C.M. (1999). 124: 41: 122: 98:Hemingford Grey Manor 90:Burton Agnes Old Hall 33: 102:School of Pythagoras 486: / Guest room 962:Servants' quarters 132:, for instance in 125: 42: 1345: 1344: 763:Janitorial closet 497:Bedsit / Miniflat 16:(Redirected from 1370: 1334: 1333: 1303:Home improvement 1075:Studio apartment 867:Kitchen-related 543:Conversation pit 330:and spaces of a 321: 314: 307: 298: 291: 290: 282: 276: 275: 272:Medieval Housing 267: 261: 260: 250: 244: 243: 235: 229: 228: 220: 214: 213: 205: 199: 198: 190: 184: 183: 175: 82:Harold Godwinson 21: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1337:Category: Rooms 1322: 1266: 1087: 1079: 1045:Secondary suite 996: 871:butler's pantry 843: 786:Mechanical room 739:Electrical room 698: 686: 516: 460: 434:Recreation room 334: 325: 295: 294: 284: 283: 279: 269: 268: 264: 252: 251: 247: 237: 236: 232: 222: 221: 217: 207: 206: 202: 192: 191: 187: 177: 176: 172: 167: 130:courtly romance 94:Boothby Pagnell 78:Bayeux Tapestry 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1376: 1374: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1350: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1136: 1131: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1002: 998: 997: 995: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 957:Servants' hall 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 900: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 865: 860: 854: 852: 845: 844: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 807: 802: 797: 792: 783: 770: 765: 760: 755: 746: 744:Equipment room 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 705: 703: 688: 687: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 660: 658:Secret passage 655: 650: 649: 648: 643: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 587: 586: 576: 567: 566: 565: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 524: 522: 518: 517: 515: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 493: 492: 481: 480: 479: 468: 466: 462: 461: 459: 458: 453: 448: 443: 442: 441: 431: 430: 429: 419: 418: 417: 407: 402: 401: 400: 395: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 344: 342: 336: 335: 326: 324: 323: 316: 309: 301: 293: 292: 277: 262: 245: 230: 215: 200: 185: 169: 168: 166: 163: 106:Old Soar Manor 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1375: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1338: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1085:Architectural 1082: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1065:Semi-detached 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 999: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 982:Swimming pool 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 922:Great chamber 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 904: 901: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 853: 850: 846: 840: 837: 835: 834:Wiring closet 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 811: 808: 806: 805:Semi-basement 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 787: 784: 782: 778: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 704: 702: 697: 693: 689: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 585: 582: 581: 580: 577: 575: 571: 568: 564: 561: 560: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 523: 519: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 491: 488: 487: 485: 482: 478: 475: 474: 473: 470: 469: 467: 465:Private rooms 463: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 440: 439:billiard room 437: 436: 435: 432: 428: 425: 424: 423: 420: 416: 413: 412: 411: 408: 406: 403: 399: 396: 394: 393:dirty kitchen 391: 390: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 322: 317: 315: 310: 308: 303: 302: 299: 288: 281: 278: 273: 266: 263: 258: 257: 249: 246: 241: 234: 231: 226: 219: 216: 211: 204: 201: 196: 189: 186: 181: 174: 171: 164: 162: 160: 159:Hardwick Hall 155: 153: 152:drawing rooms 147: 145: 141: 137: 136: 131: 121: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 46:great chamber 40: 36: 32: 19: 18:Great Chamber 1215:Roof lantern 967:Smoking room 937:Long gallery 921: 917:Drawing room 903:Conservatory 810:Storm cellar 781:Storage room 777:Utility room 773:Laundry room 749:Furnace room 340:Shared rooms 286: 280: 271: 265: 255: 248: 239: 233: 224: 218: 209: 203: 194: 188: 179: 173: 156: 148: 144:oriel window 133: 126: 109: 71: 45: 43: 1308:Home repair 1105:Belt course 1013:Hidden room 942:Lumber room 858:Antechamber 849:Great house 829:Wine cellar 800:Root cellar 753:Boiler room 734:Crawl space 405:Living room 398:kitchenette 383:Home cinema 368:Family room 363:Dining room 353:Common room 140:Haddon Hall 58:manor house 37:, Salon in 35:Georg Janny 1352:Categories 1318:Tree house 1288:Front yard 1220:Sill plate 1168:Foundation 1110:Bressummer 1023:house plan 992:Undercroft 977:State room 927:Great hall 896:still room 563:dumbwaiter 548:Cubby-hole 378:Great room 348:Bonus room 165:References 62:great hall 60:after the 39:Makartstil 1242:Threshold 1125:Colonnade 1070:Townhouse 1008:Furniture 912:Courtyard 814:Safe room 724:Cloakroom 692:Technical 682:Vestibule 667:Staircase 606:Inglenook 579:Fireplace 538:Breezeway 410:Gynaeceum 114:garderobe 1283:Driveway 1278:Backyard 1237:Skylight 1200:Plumbing 1195:Ornament 1190:Lighting 1100:Baluster 1088:elements 1060:Detached 1055:Terraced 907:Orangery 886:scullery 863:Ballroom 839:Workshop 824:Wardrobe 812: / 779: / 775: / 751: / 714:Basement 646:sleeping 641:screened 626:Overhang 570:Entryway 558:Elevator 472:Bathroom 427:man cave 100:and the 74:Sulgrave 50:medieval 1271:Related 1247:Transom 1139:Cornice 1129:Portico 1120:Chimney 1115:Ceiling 947:Parlour 932:Library 891:spicery 881:saucery 876:buttery 719:Carport 701:storage 696:utility 677:Veranda 672:Terrace 601:Hallway 533:Balcony 512:Nursery 507:Cabinet 502:Boudoir 484:Bedroom 456:Sunroom 388:Kitchen 96:Manor, 1335:  1293:Garden 1262:Window 1205:Quoins 1183:Portal 1134:Column 1050:Duplex 1028:styles 987:Turret 819:Studio 795:Pantry 768:Larder 758:Garage 729:Closet 663:Stairs 621:Loggia 584:hearth 574:Genkan 528:Atrium 521:Spaces 490:closet 477:toilet 446:Shrine 422:Andron 373:Garret 86:Bosham 1363:Rooms 1252:Vault 1225:Style 1173:Gable 1163:Floor 1143:Eaves 1033:types 1018:House 1001:Other 972:Solar 952:Sauna 851:areas 790:floor 709:Attic 636:Porch 631:Patio 611:Lanai 591:Foyer 451:Study 415:harem 332:house 328:Rooms 108:, of 54:Tudor 1313:Shed 1298:Home 1257:Wall 1230:list 1210:Roof 1178:Gate 1153:Door 1148:Dome 1095:Arch 699:and 653:Ramp 616:Loft 596:Hall 553:Deck 66:dais 44:The 1158:Ell 358:Den 52:or 1354:: 1141:/ 1127:/ 905:/ 788:/ 694:, 92:, 665:/ 572:/ 320:e 313:t 306:v 110:c 20:)

Index

Great Chamber

Georg Janny
Makartstil
medieval
Tudor
manor house
great hall
dais
Sulgrave
Bayeux Tapestry
Harold Godwinson
Bosham
Burton Agnes Old Hall
Boothby Pagnell
Hemingford Grey Manor
School of Pythagoras
Old Soar Manor
garderobe

courtly romance
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Haddon Hall
oriel window
drawing rooms
Hardwick Hall
The Great Household in Late Medieval England
v
t
e

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.