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traces of what may have been houses but are more likely to have been part of the manor complex based around the ringwork. Behind houses on the northwest side of the village are low banks and shallow ditches that suggest closes larger than the current gardens. In the northeast part of the village, on the south side of Manor Road, are traces of house platforms and earth banks that surrounded their closes.
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54:
268:
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in 1066 the original hall was replaced with a stone one about 40 feet (12 m) long and 18 feet (5.5 m) wide. Small timber buildings were also added. The earthen ramparts were increased in height in the middle of the 11th century, and again early in the 12th century. The site seems to have
849:
The village has an unusual layout, with two streets (Magpie Road/Manor Road and Little Street) running parallel roughly and joined in a figure of eight. In three places there are traces of former medieval or post-medieval buildings. At the southwest corner of the village, south of the church, are
703:
that was added late in the 17th century. In about 1700 John Hodges had the house rebuilt and enlarged by adding a north-east wing at right angles to the original Tudor building. Hodges also had a separate brewhouse built at the same time. The Hodges family had the west part of the original house
698:
In about 1673 Sulgrave Manor passed to the Rev Moses Hodges, from whom it passed to his son John Hodges. The lands of
Sulgrave manor had become divided into three estates, but John Hodges reunited them. Behind the great hall is a staircase with twisted
1076:
911:
for poor boys of the parish. The school building, at the corner of Magpie Road and
Stockwell Lane, is a stone building which according to its date stone was completed in 1720. It was probably remodelled in the 19th century. It is now the
1059:, owned by the residents of Sulgrave, to run a shop and post office. Under its constitution, profits are not for distribution to its members but must be reinvested in the enterprise to continue and develop its services to the community.
720:
the house was restored in 1920–30 and a new west wing was added in 1921 in symmetry with the surviving east wing. The house is open to the public and is administered by the
Sulgrave Manor Trust (formerly Sulgrave Manor Board). It is a
818:
one was built in Manor Road. They were used for worship until about 1970. The
Methodist chapel has been converted into a house; the Baptist one was demolished in 1976 and replaced with a house.
643:
Lawrence
Washington had Sulgrave Manor house built in about 1540–60. It is at the northeast end of the village, built of local limestone, with a southwest front, a kitchen and buttery, a
919:
A water mill on the stream just north of the village was built in the 18th century and enlarged in the 19th century. In 1788 the miller was a John
Brockliss, who ordered machinery from
1896:
308:
990:
292:
2334:
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and two smaller private chambers. The great hall has a stone floor, and its Tudor fireplace contains a salt cupboard carved with
Lawrence Washington's initials.
46:
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and may date from between 2400 and 1500 BC. It may have been surrounded by a ditch, but this can no longer be traced. The mound may have been re-used in the
2410:
2299:
1998:
116:
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about 80 feet (24 m) long and a detached stone and timber building, probably built in the late 10th century. They seem to have been an Anglo-Saxon
930:
about 600 yards (550 m) northwest of the village. By the 1970s it was derelict but the tower has since been restored as part of a private house.
654:
The house has a projecting two-storey southwest porch, over the doorway of which are set in plaster the royal arms of
England and initials "ER" for
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and separate kitchen. This was followed by the building of the earthen rampart, which is now rounded but may originally have been a straight-sided
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254:
1511:
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The village's name means 'grove in a gully' or perhaps, 'pit/trench in a gully'. Alternatively, the specific may be a personal name, 'Sula'.
316:
1936:
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923:. The mill is now a private house but is said to retain an iron mill-wheel made in about 1840. The mill-pond survives.
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about 40 feet (12 m) long, 23 feet (7 m) wide and only 10 inches (0.25 m) high, and bounded by a ditch
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552:
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of 1086 records that three tenants; Hugh, Landric and
Othbert; held Sulgrave of him. In the 12th century the manor of
520:
East-south-east of
Sulgrave is Gallow Field, within Stuchbury, the site of the Anglo-Saxon moots for the Domesday-era
712:
In 1914 the house was bought by public subscription to celebrate a century of peace between the UK and USA since the
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1984:
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1512:"Benefice of Culworth with Sulgrave and Thorpe Mandeville and Chipping Warden with Edgcote and Moreton Pinkney"
1081:
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220:
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ploughing survive in much of the parish, and particularly south-east of the village. They are evidence of the
937:
survive. They are on The Green, at the junction of Magpie Road and Park Lane, and are probably 19th century.
1915:
1822:
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1929:
Sulgrave Manor and the Washingtons – A History and Guide to the Tudor Home of George Washington's Ancestors
704:
demolished in about 1780. The Hodges sold the house in 1840, by which time it was a dilapidated farmhouse.
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2193:
659:
608:. Washington's descendants retained the manor until 1659, when one of them sold it. In 1656 a descendant,
2354:
2294:
2255:
2219:
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403:
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30:
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closed the SMJR station and line in 1951, the GC main line station 1963 and the GC main line in 1966.
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Castle Hill, at the west end of the village southwest of the church, is the earthwork remains of a
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as the base for a windmill. The barrow is largely intact, although it has been partly disturbed by
1872:
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Castles, Palaces & Stately Houses of Britain & Ireland
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2007:
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The Archaeology of the East Midlands An Archaeological Resource Assessment and Research Agenda
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414:. The village is just south of a stream that rises in the parish and flows east to join the
247:
178:
67:
1787:"Washington's Ancestral Farm: The Manor Farm, Granted To Laurence Washington By Henry VIII"
1026:
succeeded the GC in 1923 and renamed the main line station "Helmdon for Sulgrave" in 1928.
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Evidence was found suggesting that the first construction on the site was a timber-framed
468:
445:. The barrow is oval, about 130 feet (40 m) long, 80 feet (24 m) wide and up to
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from the 13th century until 1538, when the priory was suppressed. St James' church is a
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A bridge east of the village where a farm road passes under the former route of the
2359:
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Sulgrave Manor as restored. The west wing (left) is a replica built in the 1920s.
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1895:. Vol. 4 – Archaeological sites in South-West Northamptonshire. London:
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John and Mary Hodges founded Sulgrave school in the early 18th century as a
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feet (2 m) wide. It is the remains of an artificial warren for farming
815:
592:
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230:
1892:
An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the County of Northamptonshire
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castle. The northern part of the ringwork was excavated in 1960 and 1976.
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station, causing confusion with the SMJR's existing Helmdon station. The
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In 1872 the Northampton and Banbury Junction Railway was opened between
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1077:"Area: Sulgrave (Parish); Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics"
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Just over 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the village is Barrow Hill, a
1710:
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126:
1976:
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miles (2 km) south of Sulgrave, and its nearest station was at
600:
In 1539 or 1540 the Crown sold three manors, including Sulgrave, to
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of Alboldstow. Sulgrave was within the adjoining hundred of Warden.
1950:
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551:. In the middle of the 12th century the manor was granted to the
885:, which the Normans introduced to Britain from mainland Europe.
679:
544:
1980:
1961:
1774:
Anonymous (1995). "The Parish Church of St. James the Less".
1004:
was built through the east of Sulgrave parish, passing about
596:
Sulgrave Manor in 1910, before the west wing was reinstated
329:
1242:"Castle Hill ringwork west of St James's Church (1010111)"
562:, and the ringwork site was abandoned as a manorial seat.
547:
of Gilo. On both occasions the manor was assessed at four
896:
of farming that prevailed in the parish until 1767, when
662:, who acceded to the English throne in 1558. The doorway
1908:, eds. (1906). "The Priory of St. Andrew, Northampton".
1048:
The Star Inn was built in the 18th century and is now a
1897:
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England
517:
been abandoned about 1140. It is a scheduled monument.
1055:
Sulgrave Village Shop Association Limited (SVS) is an
989:
miles (4 km) away. In 1910 it became part of the
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2100:
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2014:
1870:Phillips, Charles (2012). Wilson, Richard G (ed.).
624:. He is notable for being the great-grandfather of
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1821:. Leicester Archaeology Monographs. Vol. 13.
576:In, 1538 St Andrew's Priory was suppressed in the
527:After the Norman Conquest Sulgrave was one of the
1362:
1347:
1332:
863:-mile (800 m) southeast of the village is a
991:Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway
1014:-mile (1 km) east of the manor house. The
2335:George Washington Birthplace National Monument
1433:
1431:
1358:
1356:
1311:
1309:
763:was built in the 13th and 14th centuries. The
1992:
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8:
1825:Archaeological Services. pp. 195, 208.
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716:. Under the direction of the architect Sir
1999:
1985:
1977:
1874:. London: Lorenz Books. pp. 104–105.
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1295:, by Peter Hill. The History Press, 2009.
20:
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1303:, 9780752499871; accessed February 2019.
1203:
1201:
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814:chapel was built in Little Street and a
1792:The World's Work: A History of Our Time
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1177:
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604:, a wool merchant who in 1532 had been
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76:
27:
1911:A History of the County of Northampton
1759:A History of the County of Northampton
1560:
1219:
953:. It passed roughly east–west through
1685:"The Star Inn Public House (1190892)"
1585:"Village Hall, Magpie Road (1371863)"
1207:
752:Church of St James the Less, Sulgrave
531:granted to Ghilo or Gilo, brother of
410:, about 5 miles (8 km) north of
290:
278:
266:
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240:
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186:
168:
150:
96:
7:
580:and surrendered all its estates to
2411:Civil parishes in Northamptonshire
2210:John Thornton Augustine Washington
1970:"Sulgrave Manor, Northamptonshire"
1777:The Chronicles of a Country Parish
1757:; Serjeantson, R.M., eds. (1902).
1690:National Heritage List for England
1659:National Heritage List for England
1628:National Heritage List for England
1590:National Heritage List for England
1486:National Heritage List for England
1414:National Heritage List for England
1247:National Heritage List for England
1154:National Heritage List for England
741:, looking east towards the chancel
14:
1785:Branscombe, Arthur (April 1907).
81:8.3 km (3.2 sq mi)
2030:
1812:Cooper, Nicholas J, ed. (2006).
1149:"Sulgrave Bowl Barrow (1010248)"
1057:industrial and provident society
1024:London and North Eastern Railway
53:
52:
45:
29:
2108:Lawrence Washington (1718–1752)
2071:Lawrence Washington (1659–1698)
2022:Lawrence Washington (1602–1652)
1889:RCHME, ed. (1982). "Sulgrave".
1726:"Sulgrave Shop and Post Office"
1462:Sulgrave Manor Northamptonshire
768:St Andrew's Priory, Northampton
739:St James the Less parish church
35:St James the Less parish church
2421:West Northamptonshire District
1481:"Church of St James (1040418)"
1316:Open Domesday Online: Sulgrave
1087:Office for National Statistics
638:President of the United States
636:and in 1789 was elected first
628:, who from 1775 commanded the
578:Dissolution of the Monasteries
1:
2189:Lawrence Augustine Washington
1363:Serjeantson & Adkins 1906
1348:Adkins & Serjeantson 1902
1333:Adkins & Serjeantson 1902
2416:Villages in Northamptonshire
2290:Washington family residences
2251:Benjamin Franklin Washington
2174:William Augustine Washington
1918:. Vol. 2. Westminster:
1769:& Co. pp. 345, 370.
1765:. Vol. 1. Westminster:
1293:Folklore of Northamptonshire
1108:"Key to English Place-names"
459:feet (2 m) high. It is
437:beside Banbury Lane between
1922:& Co. pp. 102–109.
1843:; Cherry, Bridget (1973) .
822:Economic and social history
761:church of St James the Less
110:OS grid reference
18:Human settlement in England
2437:
2123:Elizabeth Washington Lewis
1927:Smith, H Clifford (1933).
1409:"Sulgrave Manor (1001040)"
749:
634:American Revolutionary War
569:
514:Norman conquest of England
2285:
2241:Lawrence Berry Washington
2194:George William Washington
2184:George Steptoe Washington
2133:John Augustine Washington
2028:
1318:, accessed February 2019.
1281:Pevsner & Cherry 1973
1121:Pevsner & Cherry 1973
776:Grade II* listed building
335:
303:
263:
40:
28:
2225:Peter Grayson Washington
2215:George Corbin Washington
2113:Augustine Washington Jr.
1849:The Buildings of England
1730:Sulgrave Village Website
1082:Neighbourhood Statistics
758:Church of England parish
330:Sulgrave Village Website
131:73 mi (117 km)
104:49.4/km (128/sq mi)
1931:. London and New York:
1916:Victoria County History
1823:University of Leicester
1763:Victoria County History
1623:"Mill Hollow (1040417)"
998:Great Central Main Line
844:Great Central Main Line
723:Grade I listed building
666:are decorated with the
1045:
888:Traces of traditional
846:
835:
810:In the 19th century a
742:
708:Restoration and museum
695:
668:Washington family arms
597:
243:Postcode district
171:Ceremonial county
153:Unitary authority
2355:Mary Washington House
2256:William D. Washington
2220:Bushrod C. Washington
2153:Bailey Washington Jr.
1043:
1016:Great Central Railway
841:
834:, now a private house
829:
806:Baptist and Methodist
736:
693:
595:
588:The Washington family
418:, a tributary of the
404:West Northamptonshire
161:West Northamptonshire
2277:W. Selden Washington
2087:Augustine Washington
1855:. pp. 421–422.
1508:Archbishops' Council
786:, with Sulgrave and
778:. It is part of the
606:Mayor of Northampton
533:Ansculf de Picquigny
221:Sovereign state
2390:Washington Old Hall
1920:Archibald Constable
1904:Serjeantson, R.M.;
1899:. pp. 138–141.
1767:Archibald Constable
1210:, pp. 138–141.
737:Inside the nave of
620:, emigrated to the
602:Lawrence Washington
556:Priory of St Andrew
374: /
2261:Eugenia Washington
2203:Seventh generation
2179:Bushrod Washington
2148:William Washington
2138:Charles Washington
1654:"Stocks (1371866)"
1526:on 3 December 2013
1365:, pp. 102–109
1046:
847:
836:
743:
729:Church and chapels
718:Reginald Blomfield
696:
622:Colony of Virginia
598:
473:scheduled monument
309:UK Parliament
255:Dialling code
2398:
2397:
2375:Rising Sun Tavern
2234:Eighth generation
2128:Samuel Washington
2118:George Washington
2092:Bailey Washington
2080:Fourth generation
2048:Second generation
2041:Washington family
2008:Washington family
1851:. Harmondsworth:
1841:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1520:Church of England
1516:A Church Near You
1002:London Marylebone
894:open field system
788:Thorpe Mandeville
746:Church of England
686:The Hodges family
647:, and above it a
626:George Washington
543:was still in the
398:is a village and
393:
392:
2428:
2291:
2270:Tenth generation
2246:Lewis Washington
2167:Sixth generation
2143:Henry Washington
2101:Fifth generation
2064:Third generation
2034:
2015:First generation
2001:
1994:
1987:
1978:
1973:
1972:. British Tours.
1965:
1958:"Sulgrave Manor"
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1681:Historic England
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1619:Historic England
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1581:Historic England
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1522:. Archived from
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1477:Historic England
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1145:Historic England
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996:In the 1899 the
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890:ridge and furrow
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656:Elizabeth Regina
630:Continental Army
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378:52.103°N 1.184°W
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355:Northamptonshire
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286:Northamptonshire
274:Northamptonshire
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179:Northamptonshire
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68:Northamptonshire
66:Location within
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21:
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2300:Arlington House
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2158:Lund Washington
2096:
2075:
2059:
2055:John Washington
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2010:
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1956:
1953:- official site
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1748:Further reading
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1910:
1891:
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1844:
1814:
1801:. Retrieved
1796:
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1776:
1758:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:
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1694:. Retrieved
1688:
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1663:. Retrieved
1657:
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1626:
1594:. Retrieved
1588:
1556:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:the original
1515:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
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1457:
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1418:. Retrieved
1412:
1288:
1251:. Retrieved
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1215:
1158:. Retrieved
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1116:
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1090:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
1054:
1050:public house
1047:
1044:The Star Inn
1028:
995:
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932:
926:There was a
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15:
1799:: 8722–8726
1735:17 November
1696:17 November
1665:17 November
1634:17 November
1596:17 November
1561:Cooper 2006
1530:17 November
1492:17 November
1420:17 November
1253:17 November
1220:Cooper 2006
1160:17 November
1092:16 November
951:Farthinghoe
933:The parish
900:passed the
714:War of 1812
660:Elizabeth I
560:Northampton
541:"Solegrave"
503:manor house
465:Middle Ages
435:bowl barrow
381: /
91:2011 Census
2405:Categories
2380:River Farm
2330:Ferry Farm
2315:Cedar Lawn
1301:0752499874
1208:RCHME 1982
1063:References
955:Greatworth
928:tower mill
898:Parliament
832:tower mill
674:and three
645:great hall
512:After the
471:. It is a
461:Bronze Age
429:Prehistory
420:Great Ouse
416:River Tove
366:52°06′11″N
89:380 (
86:Population
2370:Ridgedale
2325:Fairfield
2305:Beall-Air
1937:Macmillan
1036:Amenities
947:Blisworth
816:Methodist
770:held the
701:balusters
682:-rowels.
664:spandrels
582:the Crown
369:1°11′02″W
293:Ambulance
231:Post town
2385:Sulgrave
2345:Harewood
2310:Blakeley
2295:Abingdon
1711:Star Inn
1510:(2010).
993:(SMJR).
941:Railways
784:Culworth
780:benefice
772:advowson
614:Purleigh
507:pentagon
492:ringwork
439:Culworth
412:Brackley
396:Sulgrave
317:Daventry
144:Sulgrave
117:SP557453
60:Sulgrave
24:Sulgrave
2350:Kenmore
1803:10 July
1020:Helmdon
1009:⁄
984:⁄
973:Helmdon
966:⁄
883:rabbits
876:⁄
858:⁄
830:Former
812:Baptist
796:Edgcote
794:, with
765:Cluniac
676:mullets
632:in the
553:Cluniac
522:hundred
469:badgers
454:⁄
408:England
350:England
326:Website
236:Banbury
213:England
207:Country
125:•
100:Density
98:•
2039:of the
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1859:
1829:
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975:about
935:stocks
853:About
790:, and
670:: two
535:. The
529:manors
489:Norman
479:Castle
443:Weston
269:Police
189:Region
127:London
1819:(PDF)
618:Essex
549:hides
485:Saxon
259:01295
1935:and
1876:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1805:2009
1797:XIII
1737:2013
1698:2013
1667:2013
1636:2013
1598:2013
1532:2013
1494:2013
1422:2013
1297:ISBN
1255:2013
1162:2013
1094:2013
949:and
798:and
756:The
680:spur
672:bars
499:hall
487:and
441:and
281:Fire
248:OX17
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1962:BBC
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678:or
612:of
558:at
545:fee
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2000:e
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