Knowledge (XXG)

Great Flood of 1844

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146:— The 1951 flood was the second biggest in terms of discharge at 573,000 cubic feet per second (16,200 m/s). The 1951 crest on July 14, 1951, was almost 2 feet (0.61 metres) lower than the 1844 flood and three feet lower than the 1993 flood. However, the flood was the most devastating of all modern floods for Kansas City since its levee system was not built to withstand it. It destroyed the city's stockyards and forced the building of an airport away from the Missouri River bottoms. 117: 39:
in terms of discharge. The adjusted economic impact was not as great as subsequent floods because of the small population in the region at the time. The flood devastation was particularly widespread since the region had few levees at the time, so the waters were able to spread far from the normal
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Over time, channeling and levee construction have altered how floods affect various areas along the Missouri River. For example, here is a comparison of flood data at – and associated impacts on – Kansas City for three big floods since the early 19th century.
152:— The 1993 flood was the highest recorded but had a lower rate of discharge at 541,000 cubic feet per second (15,300 m/s). While the 1993 flood had devastating impacts elsewhere, Kansas City survived it relatively well because of levee improvements after the 1951 flood. 136:— While the Great Flood of 1851 was most severe in Iowa, it also affected the Missouri and Mississippi river basins. In St. Louis, Missouri, on June 11, 1851, floodwaters rose to within 5 feet (1.5 m) of the 1844 flood, while at 108:. The discharge was 1,300,000 cubic feet per second (37,000 m/s) in 1844, while 782,000 cu ft/s (22,100 m/s) in 1951 and 1,030,000 cu ft/s (29,000 m/s) in 1993. 280: 255: 250: 240: 275: 63:
in Kansas City, which resulted in significant local economic and cultural impact. Independence had been the trailhead for several key
184: 265: 270: 245: 162: 79: 285: 121: 76: 137: 32: 98: 94: 56: 260: 202:
Andrew Atkinson Humphreys, Henry Larcom Abbot, 1867, Govt. Printing Office (available on Google Books).
225: 149: 143: 45: 44:, who lost 100 people in the diseases that occurred after the flood in the vicinity of today's 210: 83: 60: 188: 181: 68: 64: 41: 28: 234: 133: 36: 87: 72: 220: 105: 52: 116: 215: 24: 200:
Report upon the physics and hydraulics of the Mississippi river.
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of 1848, the Oregon Trail's trailhead became a trailhead of the
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The flood is the highest recorded for the Mississippi River at
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banks. Among the hardest hit in terms of mortality were the
71:and one alternative eastern starting branch of the 101:providing land grants to build stronger levees. 112:Comparison to other big floods in Kansas City 8: 281:1844 natural disasters in the United States 120:USGS exhibit showing flood crest levels at 182:Jackson County 175th Anniversary Timeline 59:, causing settlers to go further west to 256:19th-century floods in the United States 115: 174: 140:, the flooding was worse than in 1844. 55:in front of the Wayne City Landing at 124:on the Missouri River in Kansas City. 86:and an alternative beginning for the 7: 16:Missouri and Mississippi River flood 14: 1: 251:Kansas City metropolitan area 241:Natural disasters in Missouri 163:Floods in the United States 302: 67:, prior to 1846, both the 276:1844 in the United States 51:The flood formed a large 138:Cape Girardeau, Missouri 221:Coopers Landing history 33:Upper Mississippi River 266:1844 natural disasters 125: 95:United States Congress 57:Independence, Missouri 271:1844 in North America 246:Missouri River floods 119: 27:ever recorded on the 77:Mexican–American War 150:Great Flood of 1993 144:Great Flood of 1951 46:Kansas City, Kansas 21:Great Flood of 1844 187:2010-12-17 at the 126: 293: 286:1844 in Missouri 203: 197: 191: 179: 122:Westport Landing 84:California Trail 61:Westport Landing 301: 300: 296: 295: 294: 292: 291: 290: 231: 230: 216:Wyandot history 207: 206: 198: 194: 189:Wayback Machine 180: 176: 171: 159: 114: 65:emigrant trails 42:Wyandot Indians 23:is the biggest 17: 12: 11: 5: 299: 297: 289: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 233: 232: 229: 228: 223: 218: 213: 205: 204: 192: 173: 172: 170: 167: 166: 165: 158: 155: 154: 153: 147: 141: 113: 110: 99:Swamp Land Act 69:Santa Fe Trail 29:Missouri River 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 298: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 236: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 201: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 178: 175: 168: 164: 161: 160: 156: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 135: 134:Flood of 1851 132: 131: 130: 123: 118: 111: 109: 107: 102: 100: 96: 93:In 1850, the 91: 89: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 47: 43: 38: 37:North America 34: 30: 26: 22: 261:1840s floods 226:USGS History 211:UMKC history 199: 195: 177: 127: 103: 92: 88:Mormon Trail 75:. After the 73:Oregon Trail 50: 20: 18: 97:passed the 235:Categories 169:References 106:St. Louis 185:Archived 157:See also 53:sandbar 80:treaty 25:flood 31:and 19:The 35:in 237:: 90:. 48:.

Index

flood
Missouri River
Upper Mississippi River
North America
Wyandot Indians
Kansas City, Kansas
sandbar
Independence, Missouri
Westport Landing
emigrant trails
Santa Fe Trail
Oregon Trail
Mexican–American War
treaty
California Trail
Mormon Trail
United States Congress
Swamp Land Act
St. Louis

Westport Landing
Flood of 1851
Cape Girardeau, Missouri
Great Flood of 1951
Great Flood of 1993
Floods in the United States
Jackson County 175th Anniversary Timeline
Archived
Wayback Machine
UMKC history

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