3260:
1292:
2219:
1464:
1031:
3184:
3170:
585:
3106:
2950:
2911:
2872:
2829:
2692:
2531:
253:
3114:
3245:
3155:
3075:
3036:
2997:
2958:
2919:
2880:
2837:
2782:
2739:
2700:
2661:
2608:
2541:
3147:
3067:
3028:
2989:
2774:
2731:
2653:
2598:
206:
181:
2718:
188:
268:
199:
3228:
3134:
1651:
755:
596:
2004:
2976:
2859:
3213:
954:
2679:
2518:
3093:
2898:
3015:
2937:
2585:
50:
3054:
2761:
2816:
1727:
706:
2640:
857:
284:
3199:
1170:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
1583:, to terrorize and pacify the Poles. The Polish and Jewish population was classified by Nazis as subhuman and subjected to organized genocide, involving mass murder and ethnic cleansing, with many former officials and others considered potential enemies by the Nazis being imprisoned or executed, including at the notorious
1719:, concentration camps and forced labour camps. From 1940, the occupiers also operated several forced labour camps for Jews in the region. Due to poor feeding and sanitary conditions, epidemics spread in those camps, which, combined with frequent executions, led to a high mortality rate. On the order of
1875:
games. The Polish resistance provided aid to people in need, including prisoners, escapees from camps and ghettos and deserters from the German army, rescued Polish children kidnapped by the
Germans, and facilitated escapes of Allied prisoners of war from German POW camps. The Germans cracked down on
1712:. The children were given new German names and surnames, and were punished for any use of the Polish language, even with death. After their stay in the camp, the children were deported to Germany; only some returned to Poland after the war, while the fate of many remains unknown to this day.
1691:
and either sent to forced labour camps or German colonists in the region or deported to
Germany and other German-occupied countries. Over 270,000 Polish children aged 10–18 were subjected to forced labour in Greater Poland, which, in addition to German profits of 500 million
623:
with its numerous lakes. In the strict meaning, it covers an area of about 33,000 square kilometres (13,000 sq mi), and has a population of 3.5 million. In the wider sense, it has almost 60,000 square kilometres (23,000 sq mi), and 7 million inhabitants.
1370:
carried out arrests of Polish activists, teachers and entrepreneurs, closed various Polish organizations and enterprises and seized their funds. The Poles tried to resist German persecution, but some were forced to escape German arrest and thus fled to Poland.
1935:
After the war, Greater Poland was fully reintegrated with Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, which stayed in power until the 1980s. The region experienced several waves of anti-communist protests and strikes, including the
3259:
934:. In 1402, Poland and the Luxembourgs reached an agreement, according to which Poland was to buy and re-incorporate the afforementioned territory, but eventually the Luxembourgs sold it to the Teutonic Order. Allied Poles and Czech
848:
modeled after Poznań and Kalisz becoming the basis of municipal form of government for several towns in the region, as two of five local Polish variants of medieval town rights. The region came under the control of
460:
1291:
416:
4314:
1403:
in the occupied areas, whereas the persecution of Poles of northern and western
Greater Poland reached its climax with mass arrests of Polish activists, who were detained in temporary camps in Piła and
3593:
Od socjaldemokracji do "Solidarności": organizacje robotnicze w
Wielkopolsce w XIX i XX wieku, do roku 1990 Edmund Makowski, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, p. 155 (1991)
1413:
1228:
3183:
2563:
990:
2249:
1895:. In January 1945, before and during their retreat, the Germans committed several further massacres of Polish civilians, prisoners and Polish and other Allied POWs, including at
886:
From the late 13th century, the region experienced first German invasions and occupations. In the late 13th century, the northwestern part of
Greater Poland was occupied by the
4307:
3533:
Cultural policy of the Nazi occupying forces in the Reich district Gdańsk–West
Prussia, the Reich district Wartheland, and the Reich district of Katowice in the years 1939–1945
2218:
1877:
1688:
1150:
in 1815, Greater Poland was again partitioned, with the western part (including Poznań) going to
Prussia. The eastern part (including Kalisz) joined the Russian-controlled
4644:
2480:
enjoys less popularity, however, the region is dominant in the sport in Poland, with 80 of the 86 men's Polish
Championships won by local teams (as of October 2023).
2559:
974:
4300:
3556:
3389:
3322:
1330:). To maintain contact with the Poles of German-controlled northern and western Greater Poland, Poland opened a consulate in Piła in 1922. From 1933, the Polish
1076:, and sessions of the Senate of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth were held there, thus the town being dubbed the "unofficial capital of Poland". In 1768 a new
3697:
Kołakowski, Andrzej (2020). "Zbrodnia bez kary: eksterminacja dzieci polskich w okresie okupacji niemieckiej w latach 1939–1945". In
Kostkiewicz, Janina (ed.).
1891:
From August 1944 to
January 1945, the Germans used hundreds of thousands of Poles as forced labour to build fortifications in the region ahead of the advancing
2072:
2534:
1749:
1738:
1251:
1218:
518:
and others, the Greater Poland region possesses its own folk costumes, architecture, cuisine, that make the region touristically and culturally interesting.
453:
3169:
4262:
1871:, sabotage actions, espionage of German activity, military trainings, production of false documents, preparations for a planned uprising, and even secret
1840:
1716:
770:
3812:
1463:
1030:
947:
891:
4685:
1697:
1295:
4517:
1864:
1773:
252:
4051:
Ledniowski, Krzysztof; Gola, Beata (2020). "Niemiecki obóz dla małoletnich Polaków w Łodzi przy ul. Przemysłowej". In Kostkiewicz, Janina (ed.).
2363:
782:
3244:
1701:
1516:
1319:
1315:
926:
in 1368. Poland still attempted to recover the remainder of Brandenburg-annexed northwestern Greater Poland, which in 1373 became part of the
4711:
3648:
3540:
3416:
3373:
3288:
2089:
1400:
809:
786:
4637:
3408:
1532:
1254:
policies were enacted, and Polish resistance was also active. The largest uprisings in Russian-controlled eastern Greater Poland were the
812:, which initiated the period of fragmentation of Poland (1138–1320), the western part of Greater Poland (including Poznań) was granted to
464:
4107:
3885:
2455:
2165:
2050:
4574:
4387:
4367:
2622:
2601:
1956:
1155:
978:
966:
457:
1912:
1666:
1832:, where mostly Poles were imprisoned, but also Luxembourgers, Dutch, Hungarians, Slovaks, Americans, Russians and deserters from the
1412:, expulsions and closure of Polish schools and enterprises. The invading troops committed multiple massacres of Polish civilians and
4240:
4227:
3911:
3780:
Aniszewska, Jolanta (2011). "W obowiązku pamięci... Stalag II D i formy upamiętnienia jeńców wojennych w Stargardzie Szczecińskim".
3681:
3578:
2428:
2113:
1457:
133:
2196:
2177:
1904:
1813:
531:
472:
4081:
4012:
Chrzanowski, Bogdan. "Organizacja sieci przerzutów drogą morską z Polski do Szwecji w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej (1939–1945)".
2098:
1947:
With the reforms of 1975 it was divided into seven provinces, partially or wholly located in Greater Poland (the voivodeships of
850:
355:
205:
4630:
3859:
1980:
1941:
1797:
673:
67:
38:
4213:
Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939–1945".
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
1916:
1801:
1214:
1194:
1190:
1127:
1107:
1038:
114:
71:
2459:
1616:
267:
180:
86:
2467:
2296:
1620:
1512:
1343:
1016:
4270:
1892:
1885:
584:
344:
1102:. In the second partition (1793) the whole of Greater Poland was absorbed by Prussia, becoming part of the province of
829:
3117:
1992:
1863:
was organized, and in July 1940, even an underground Polish parliament was established in Poznań. Activities included
1805:
93:
2463:
2436:
2131:
2117:
1232:
1178:
187:
3105:
2949:
2910:
2871:
2828:
2691:
2530:
658:
An area of 75.84 square kilometres (29.28 sq mi) of forest and lakeland south of Poznań is designated the
4602:
3706:
3283:
3113:
2544:
2161:
1976:
1924:
1777:
1405:
1322:. Northern and some western parts of Greater Poland remained in Germany, where they formed much of the province of
887:
659:
484:
198:
31:
60:
3352:
Dzieje Krzyżaków oraz ich stosunki z Polską, Litwą i Prussami, poprzedzone rysem dziejów wojen krzyżowych. Tom II
2257:
2222:
2039:
1080:
was formed out of the northern part of Kalisz Voivodeship. However more far-reaching changes would come with the
719:
476:
430:
165:
4179:
Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.
1988:
1908:
468:
100:
2471:
2031:
1868:
1860:
1409:
1146:
Departments), whereas the northwestern and northern outskirts remained part of Prussia. However, following the
1723:, most of the camps were dissolved in 1943, and its surviving prisoners were sent to ghettos and death camps.
1548:
3834:
3227:
1979:, again with Poznań as its capital, was created in 1999, however, parts of Greater Poland are located in the
4706:
4347:
3702:
3154:
3074:
3035:
2996:
2957:
2918:
2879:
2845:
2836:
2781:
2738:
2699:
2660:
2607:
2553:
2540:
2488:
The following table lists the cities in proper Greater Poland with a population greater than 25,000 (2015):
2397:
2185:
2023:
1937:
1844:
1520:
1020:
833:
794:
388:
383:
3212:
3146:
3066:
3027:
2988:
2773:
2730:
2652:
2597:
1019:
of 1346–1362, where the laws of "Greater Poland" – the northern part of the country – were codified in the
82:
2721:
2367:
2181:
1848:
1781:
1612:
1445:
1299:
1235:
against Germanisation started, which quickly spread to other places in Greater Poland and beyond, whereas
1111:
1069:
1065:
943:
798:
677:
644:
378:
373:
368:
1673:) established in Poznań in November 1939, soon renamed to Office for the Resettlement of Poles and Jews (
1240:
883:, which in the following centuries made Poland the destination of Jewish migration from other countries.
714:
4292:
4283:
4266:
3986:
2373:
2300:
2272:
2069:
2043:
2012:
1948:
1270:
907:
323:
4570:
4554:
4513:
4383:
4363:
3251:
2384:, officially protected by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland, are produced in
2169:
1972:
1952:
1829:
1669:, now also in pre-war Polish territory, with the Special Staff for the Resettlement of Poles and Jews (
1576:
1453:
1236:
1034:
872:
1277:" and expulsion of its Polish inhabitants to make room for German colonization in accordance with the
4538:
4466:
4436:
4428:
4178:
3641:
Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939–1945
2035:
1363:
1186:
1143:
1135:
1081:
744:
333:
2717:
1269:, Germany also occupied eastern Greater Poland, and in August 1914, the German Army carried out the
4586:
4391:
3860:"Anlage zu § 1. Verzeichnis der Konzentrationslager und ihrer Außenkommandos gemäß § 42 Abs. 2 BEG"
3175:
2798:
2435:, is the most accomplished speedway team in Poland, and other accomplished teams in the region are
2027:
2015:
1968:
1318:
ensured that most of the region became part of the newly independent Polish state, forming most of
1274:
1198:
1077:
1054:
1050:
931:
813:
724:
669:
4053:
Zbrodnia bez kary... Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacją niemiecką (1939–1945)
3699:
Zbrodnia bez kary... Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacją niemiecką (1939–1945)
853:
in 1314, and thus became part of the reunited Poland of which Władyslaw was crowned king in 1320.
483:, located to the northwest. The region in the proper sense roughly coincides with the present-day
4578:
4522:
4497:
4493:
4461:
3550:
3383:
3316:
2447:
2416:
2412:
1984:
1964:
1872:
1631:
1380:
1323:
1163:
1159:
1147:
1095:
927:
832:. However, for most of the period the two parts were under a single ruler, and were known as the
821:
362:
2127:
2122:
2008:
220:
4281:
Database of business, culture, sport, motorization, tourism, and medicine, by CyberWielkopolska
4582:
4488:
4432:
4244:
4161:
4138:
4055:(in Polish). Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Biblioteka Jagiellońska. pp. 147, 158–159.
4021:
3816:
3789:
3677:
3644:
3574:
3536:
3412:
3369:
2077:
1960:
1483:
1255:
1202:
1139:
876:
740:
225:
1527:
VI carried out mass public executions of some 300 Poles in various towns in the region, i.e.
1217:
was active in increasing German land ownership in formerly Polish areas. The Germans imposed
4192:"Lista miast w Polsce (spis miast, mapa miast, liczba ludności, powierzchnia, wyszukiwarka)"
3204:
2792:
2233:
2094:
1720:
1259:
1058:
1046:
895:
845:
781:
were early centres of royal power and the seats of Poland's first Catholic diocese, est. in
758:
527:
449:
107:
2189:
1650:
754:
595:
4287:
3198:
3133:
2616:
1817:
1596:
1493:
1437:
1339:
1151:
1131:
488:
409:
2440:
2424:
1608:
1580:
879:
in the region. It was a unique protective privilege for Jews during their persecution in
2419:
enjoy the largest following in Greater Poland. The most accomplished football teams are
2330:
A plethora of traditional Polish honey is produced in various places, especially in the
2003:
898:
invaded central and eastern Greater Poland, however, the Poles defeated the invaders at
4396:
2420:
2393:
2381:
2284:
2265:
2229:
2154:
1587:
concentration camp in Poznań. Major sites of massacres of Poles in the region included
1469:
1389:
1348:
1115:
1099:
953:
880:
861:
422:
2975:
2858:
1715:
Jews from the region were also expelled and deported to other locations, including to
4700:
4412:
4224:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
2355:
2135:
1940:
and the 1980 strikes in various cities and towns, which led to the foundation of the
1825:
1693:
1487:
genocidal campaign against the Polish population, and annexed the entire region into
1449:
1354:
1273:. Germany planned the annexation of eastern Greater Poland as part of the so-called "
1206:
1103:
1012:
1004:
616:
557:
515:
3863:
1881:
448:
The boundaries of Greater Poland have varied somewhat throughout history. Since the
2887:
Former private town of the Grudziński family, part of the Poznań metropolitan area.
2747:
2678:
2517:
2477:
2236:
and drinks, which include especially various meat products (incl. various types of
2203:
2139:
1776:, British, Canadian, Australian, New Zealander, Belgian, Dutch, Serbian, American,
1757:
1753:
1488:
1395:
1384:
1359:
1008:
3137:
3092:
2897:
2304:
2107:
2083:
1944:
organization, which played a central role in the end of communist rule in Poland.
1709:
1441:
1335:
2338:
river valleys in the north and west. Notable centers of honey production include
2168:
in Poznań. Several castles and palaces house museums, such as those in Dobrzyca,
2018:
is among the most recognizable landmarks of Greater Poland and the entire country
4108:"75. rocznica likwidacji i ewakuacji więźniów obozu karno-śledczego w Żabikowie"
3014:
2979:
2936:
2862:
2432:
2389:
2324:
2237:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1765:
1731:
1705:
1696:, was aimed at the children's biological destruction. The Germans also operated
1659:
1600:
1592:
1366:
launched attacks on Polish institutions, schools and activists. In mid-1939 the
1311:
1266:
1223:
1174:
970:
865:
689:
608:
49:
2584:
2366:
in southern Greater Poland. The Saint Michael's Honey Fair is held annually in
1681:). The place of the Poles was taken by German colonists in accordance with the
938:
captured several towns of Teutonic-held northwestern Greater Poland, including
4622:
3728:
3603:"Kraj Warty" 1934–1945: studium historyczno-gospodarcze okupacji hitlerowskiej
3053:
2760:
2571:
2451:
2377:
2280:
1852:
1761:
1726:
1683:
1644:
1636:
1568:
1536:
1429:
1421:
1279:
1024:
939:
4248:
4165:
4142:
4025:
3820:
3793:
2160:
Major museums include the Museum of Polish State Origins in Gniezno, and the
603:) and other historical lands of Poland on the map of Poland (names in Polish)
3405:
Urzędy konsularne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1918–1945. Informator archiwalny
3309:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom X
3236:
3018:
2815:
2359:
2320:
2292:
2276:
1900:
1856:
1640:
1625:
1588:
1511:
river), whereas northern and western parts were located in the provinces of
1244:
1084:. In the first partition (1772), northern parts of Greater Poland along the
999:
covered a larger area than the Greater Poland region itself, also taking in
984:
919:
911:
856:
844:). It was one of the leading and fastest developing regions of Poland, with
762:
499:
314:
17:
3754:
3266:
2639:
2521:
2261:
2202:
The oldest preserved European signpost beyond the boundaries of the former
2102:
1784:
POWs in the region. There were also multiple forced labour subcamps of the
1540:
1528:
1474:
1417:
958:
923:
841:
836:(although at times there were separately ruled duchies of Poznań, Gniezno,
825:
802:
774:
628:
573:
438:
303:
4133:
Muraca, Ilio (2008). "E quei generali marciavano, marciavano e morivano".
1189:(Poznań), which theoretically held some autonomy. Following an unrealized
1130:, which led to the bulk of Greater Poland becoming part of the Napoleonic
4156:
Zwiernik, Przemysław (2011). "Opór społeczny i opozycja w epoce Gierka".
3096:
2901:
2385:
2351:
2343:
2331:
2312:
2064:
2057:
1920:
1880:
of the resistance members and sent them to a camp for Polish children in
1809:
1769:
1735:
1655:
1584:
1560:
1433:
1085:
935:
915:
612:
589:
3807:
Bukowska, Hanna (2013). "Obóz jeniecki Stalag XXA w Toruniu 1939–1945".
1635:
gassed over 2,700 mentally ill people from the psychiatric hospitals in
4191:
3057:
2940:
2764:
2682:
2401:
2339:
2316:
2308:
2173:
2150:
2145:
1896:
1604:
1572:
1425:
1367:
1327:
1303:
1210:
1073:
1000:
778:
648:
640:
620:
511:
507:
299:
237:
2248:, beverages and various dishes and meals, officially protected by the
4275:
4235:
Pietrowicz, Aleksandra (2011). "Konspiracja wielkopolska 1939–1945".
3233:
3218:
3190:
2819:
2588:
2347:
2288:
2241:
2022:
The region is rich in historical architecture of various styles from
1742:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1342:, repressions of Poles intensified. In January 1939, Germany resumed
899:
837:
817:
652:
632:
503:
480:
442:
434:
340:
319:
307:
289:
230:
1169:
1491:. Administratively, most of Greater Poland was included within the
526:
Due to the fact that Greater Poland was the settlement area of the
3270:
2643:
2335:
2253:
2245:
2217:
2207:
2002:
1821:
1725:
1649:
1508:
1462:
1290:
1168:
1029:
969:, the country came to be divided into administrative units called
952:
903:
855:
790:
753:
685:
636:
583:
30:"Wielkopolska" redirects here. For the voivodeship in Poland, see
1185:
Within the Prussian Partition, western Greater Poland became the
3676:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. pp. 394–395.
2232:, Greater Poland is known for its variety of regional and local
631:, near the centre of the region, on the Warta. Other cities are
4626:
4296:
3407:(in Polish). Warszawa: Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych,
1828:
in Piła. A particularly notorious prison camp was operated in
1049:, and several battles were fought in the region, including at
699:
681:
540:). The more specific name is first recorded in the Latin form
43:
4280:
3339:(in Polish). Vol. IV. Poznań: Biblioteka Kórnicka. 1881.
2116:-Gothic-Baroque Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary in
619:
with the lowland landscape, and from both Lesser Poland and
3811:(in Polish). Vol. 40. Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia,
3573:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. p. 146.
1677:), and eventually to Central Bureau for Resettlement (UWZ,
1867:, secret Catholic services, printing and distribution of
1658:
in Poznań, used by the German occupiers as an improvised
981:. The Commonwealth also had larger subdivisions known as
910:
regained parts of northwestern Greater Poland, including
668:), established in 1957. The region also contains part of
607:
Greater Poland comprises much of the area drained by the
3430:
3428:
2011:
with its elaborate tenements, splendid churches and the
651:(the earliest capital of Poland) to the north-east, and
572:), a region in south-eastern Poland with its capital at
534:, the region was at times simply called "Poland" (Latin
479:
voivodeships, which were situated further east, and the
4160:(in Polish). No. 5–6 (126–127). IPN. p. 131.
3912:"68 lat temu zlikwidowano obóz hitlerowski w Żabikowie"
2271:
Notable centers of traditional meat production include
2250:
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland
1023:
statute, with those of "Lesser Poland" in the separate
973:. In the case of the Greater Poland region these were
1919:
in the closing stages of the war, being taken by the
2490:
789:
in 1000, but following devastation of the region by
769:
Greater Poland formed the heart of the 10th-century
4595:
4563:
4547:
4531:
4506:
4481:
4445:
4421:
4405:
4376:
4356:
4340:
3813:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
361:
351:
330:
313:
295:
277:
151:
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1671:Sonderstab für die Aussiedlung von Polen und Juden
1193:, and the more substantial but still unsuccessful
4067:Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945
3729:""Dom wychowawczy" dla polskich dzieci w Kaliszu"
3674:Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945
3571:Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945
773:, sometimes being called the "cradle of Poland".
4137:(in Italian). No. 9. Roma. pp. 21–23.
3727:Krystyna Dobak-Splitt; Jerzy Aleksander Splitt.
576:that later became the main centre of the state.
4082:"71. rocznica mordu na mieszkańcach Marchwacza"
3617:, pp. 163–164, 191–192, 199, 205–206, 211.
3521:, pp. 193–198, 191–192, 199, 205–206, 211.
1523:. On 20–23 October 1939, the German police and
1209:the region, particularly after the founding of
498:Like all the historical regions of Poland, i.e
3605:, Czesław Łuczak, Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 1972
3403:Ceranka, Paweł; Szczepanik, Krzysztof (2020).
684:trees growing on the flood plain of the river
452:, Wielkopolska proper has been split into the
4638:
4308:
2144:Baroque Raczyński Palace and park complex in
1702:Polish children taken away from their parents
1326:(1922–1938), whose capital was Schneidemühl (
8:
4263:Information on Wielkopolska (Greater Poland)
2299:, whereas centers of traditional cheese and
1502:
1467:Public execution of Polish civilians by the
1089:
994:
982:
906:. The Teutonic Knights soon retreated. King
793:rebellion in the 1030s, and the invasion of
663:
561:
547:
2358:in northern and western Greater Poland and
785:in 968, and the first archdiocese, est. in
713:It has been suggested that this section be
567:
541:
535:
4645:
4631:
4623:
4478:
4337:
4333:
4315:
4301:
4293:
4038:
3972:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3626:
3614:
3555:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3518:
3506:
3482:
3388:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3321:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1888:" due to its conditions, where many died.
1730:Memorial at the site of the Stalag XXI-B,
965:In the reunited kingdom, and later in the
463:. In the wider sense, it also encompassed
148:
3759:Stalag IIB Hammerstein, Czarne en Pologne
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3311:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1889. p. 301.
1687:policy. Many Poles were also enslaved as
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
4086:Wielkopolski Urząd Wojewódzki w Poznaniu
3643:(in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 35.
3494:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
1843:was active in the region, including the
594:
27:Historical region of west-central Poland
4323:Historical administrative divisions of
3886:"Lager für Sinti und Roma Schneidemühl"
3368:(in Polish). Wschowa. 2017. p. 8.
3300:
3165:
2073:Basilica on the Holy Mountain, Głogówko
1876:the resistance several times, and even
1836:, and many were tortured and executed.
1481:Afterwards, the occupiers launched the
1346:and many were also forced to flee. The
1201:), the Grand Duchy was replaced by the
1106:. It remained so in spite of the first
902:and an indecisive battle was fought at
350:
312:
294:
276:
264:
246:
171:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3548:
3381:
3366:Powiat wschowski. Krajobraz pogranicza
3354:(in Polish). Warszawa. pp. 59–60.
3314:
2228:In addition to traditional nationwide
1675:Amt für Umsiedlung der Polen und Juden
4239:(in Polish). No. 5–6 (126–127).
3289:Bibliography of the history of Poland
2926:Part of the Poznań metropolitan area.
2627:historical capital of Greater Poland,
2568:historical capital of Greater Poland,
2063:Gorzeński Palace and park complex in
1387:. During the attack the German army,
1011:into two entities called Greater and
816:. The eastern part, with Gniezno and
717:out into another article titled
408:
360:
329:
7:
4237:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
4158:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
680:is famous for about 2000 monumental
72:adding citations to reliable sources
2166:Wielkopolska Museum of Independence
1927:, which ended on 22 February 1945.
1213:in 1871, and from 1886 onwards the
615:. The region is distinguished from
611:and its tributaries, including the
4112:Muzeum Martyrologiczne w Żabikowie
1227:policies, and the Poles organized
1205:. The authorities made efforts to
810:Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth
797:in 1038, the capital was moved by
552:in 1449. Its original meaning was
25:
3337:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski
2805:ecclesiastical capital of Poland.
1316:Greater Poland uprising (1918–19)
1231:. In the early 20th century, the
400:, often known by its Polish name
4276:Information about Greater Poland
4080:Anna Czuchra (30 January 2016).
3409:Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych
3258:
3243:
3226:
3211:
3197:
3189:Baroque St. Nicholas' Church in
3182:
3168:
3153:
3145:
3132:
3112:
3104:
3091:
3073:
3065:
3052:
3034:
3026:
3013:
2995:
2987:
2974:
2956:
2948:
2935:
2917:
2909:
2896:
2878:
2870:
2857:
2835:
2827:
2814:
2780:
2772:
2759:
2737:
2729:
2716:
2698:
2690:
2677:
2659:
2651:
2638:
2606:
2596:
2583:
2539:
2529:
2516:
2456:KPR Ostrovia Ostrów Wielkopolski
1401:crimes against the Polish people
948:Polish–Teutonic War of 1431–1435
892:Polish–Teutonic War of 1326–1332
761:strongholds during the reign of
750:Medieval and early modern period
704:
627:The region's main metropolis is
437:. Its chief and largest city is
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
282:
266:
251:
204:
197:
186:
179:
48:
4181:, M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 416
3839:Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica
2112:Benedictine Monastery with the
1128:Greater Poland Uprising of 1806
59:needs additional citations for
39:Greater Poland (disambiguation)
2380:beer style. Other traditional
2376:is the place of origin of the
2197:Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń
1814:Ravensbrück concentration camp
1802:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
1507:being the German name for the
1320:Poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939)
1302:on the town hall in liberated
1215:Prussian Settlement Commission
1181:against Germanisation policies
1108:Greater Poland uprising (1794)
1039:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
967:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
3782:Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny
2252:. Among the most known local
2195:Poland's largest church, the
1804:in Owińska, a subcamp of the
1513:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
1017:Statutes of Casimir the Great
445:, the oldest city in Poland.
4712:Historical regions in Poland
4271:State University of New York
4114:(in Polish). 19 January 2020
3835:"Subcamps of KL Gross-Rosen"
3123:Former royal city of Poland.
2965:Former royal city of Poland.
2803:former royal city of Poland,
2750:of the Przebendowski family.
2707:Former royal city of Poland.
2668:Former royal city of Poland.
2629:former royal city of Poland.
2199:, is located in the region.
2051:Historic Monuments of Poland
1760:, Stalag XXI-E, Stalag 302,
1045:In 1655, Greater Poland was
3862:(in German). Archived from
3531:Grochowina, Sylwia (2017).
3141:
3128:
3100:
3087:
3061:
3048:
3022:
3009:
2983:
2970:
2944:
2931:
2905:
2892:
2866:
2853:
2844:Former private town of the
2823:
2810:
2768:
2755:
2725:
2712:
2686:
2673:
2647:
2634:
2592:
2579:
2525:
2512:
2082:Former Cistercian abbey in
1806:Stutthof concentration camp
1796:POW camps in the region, a
1379:In September 1939, Germany
1110:, part of the unsuccessful
146:Historical region in Poland
4728:
4603:Greater Poland Voivodeship
4222:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
3639:Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).
3284:Greater Poland Voivodeship
2153:Old Town with the Baroque
2097:and park complex with the
2088:Manor and park complex in
1977:Greater Poland Voivodeship
1841:Polish resistance movement
1780:, South African and other
1752:, including Stalag XXI-B,
1665:The Germans continued the
1250:In the Russian Partition,
1064:In the 18th century kings
1037:within the borders of the
888:Margraviate of Brandenburg
851:Władysław I the Elbow-high
738:
665:Wielkopolski Park Narodowy
660:Wielkopolska National Park
485:Greater Poland Voivodeship
36:
32:Greater Poland Voivodeship
29:
4661:
4331:
2789:Former capital of Poland,
2550:Former capital of Poland,
2049:Greater Poland boasts 13
1748:Germany operated several
1114:directed chiefly against
989:, one of which was named
720:History of Greater Poland
672:, and several designated
493:województwo wielkopolskie
272:The proper Greater Poland
265:
247:
219:From top, left to right:
172:
163:
4014:Stutthof. Zeszyty Muzeum
3963:, pp. 23–26, 31–32.
3703:Uniwersytet Jagielloński
3509:, pp. 90–92, 94–95.
2472:KPR Wolsztyniak Wolsztyn
2464:Stal Gorzów Wielkopolski
2437:Stal Gorzów Wielkopolski
1915:. Poznań was declared a
1911:and perpetrated several
1869:Polish underground press
1861:Polish Underground State
1334:newspaper was issued in
1332:Głos Pogranicza i Kaszub
1233:Września children strike
1177:who participated in the
1166:between 1844 and 1867).
1126:More successful was the
155:
4348:Duchy of Greater Poland
4226:(in Polish). Warszawa:
3985:Aleksandra Pietrowicz.
3707:Biblioteka Jagiellońska
3350:Rogalski, Leon (1846).
2508:Additional information
2223:St. Martin's croissants
2078:Royal Gniezno Cathedral
1865:secret Polish schooling
1845:Union of Armed Struggle
1679:Umwandererzentralstelle
1408:, and then deported to
834:Duchy of Greater Poland
795:Bretislaus I of Bohemia
410:[vjɛlkɔˈpɔlska]
2258:St. Martin's croissant
2225:
2019:
1745:
1662:
1503:
1478:
1307:
1300:coat of arms of Poland
1182:
1154:, where it formed the
1090:
1070:Augustus III of Poland
1066:Augustus II the Strong
1042:
995:
983:
962:
928:Bohemian (Czech) Crown
890:. In 1331, during the
868:
799:Casimir I the Restorer
766:
678:Rogalin Landscape Park
664:
604:
592:
568:
562:
548:
546:in 1257 and in Polish
542:
536:
492:
426:
4437:Bydgoszcz Departments
4267:University at Buffalo
3987:""Dorsze" z Poznania"
3701:(in Polish). Kraków:
3535:. Toruń. p. 87.
3485:, pp. 56–57, 60.
2429:Team Polish Champions
2374:Grodzisk Wielkopolski
2273:Grodzisk Wielkopolski
2221:
2006:
1750:prisoner-of-war camps
1729:
1653:
1466:
1310:Following the end of
1294:
1271:destruction of Kalisz
1172:
1158:until 1837, then the
1094:) were taken over by
1033:
1015:had its roots in the
956:
908:Casimir III the Great
859:
757:
739:Further information:
598:
588:Berzyńskie Lake near
587:
356:Poznań–Ławica Airport
332: • Summer (
4539:Reichsgau Wartheland
4467:Grand Duchy of Posen
4392:Gniezno Voivodeships
3265:Marian sanctuary in
3082:Former private town.
3043:Former private town.
3004:Former private town.
2505:Voivodeship in 2016
2502:Voivodeship in 1750
1938:1956 Poznań protests
1884:, nicknamed "little
1499:Reichsgau Wartheland
1399:perpetrated various
1364:Bund Deutscher Osten
1187:Grand Duchy of Posen
1122:Partitions of Poland
1082:Partitions of Poland
1007:. (This division of
864:on the banks of the
530:and the core of the
236:Raczyński Palace in
68:improve this article
37:For other uses, see
4498:Warsaw Governorates
4368:Kalisz Voivodeships
4135:Patria Indipendente
3991:Przystanek Historia
3916:Poznań Nasze Miasto
3629:, pp. 216–217.
2722:Ostrów Wielkopolski
2368:Gorzów Wielkopolski
2303:production include
2182:Koźmin Wielkopolski
2134:, and the adjacent
2060:archaeological site
1981:Kuyavian-Pomeranian
1975:). The present-day
1909:Kuźnica Żelichowska
1849:Bataliony Chłopskie
1812:, a subcamp of the
1704:in Kalisz, Poznań,
1410:concentration camps
1344:expulsions of Poles
1275:Polish Border Strip
1112:Kościuszko Uprising
1078:Gniezno Voivodeship
944:Strzelce Krajeńskie
932:House of Luxembourg
814:Mieszko III the Old
676:. For example, the
670:Drawa National Park
655:to the south-west.
647:to the south-east,
645:Ostrów Wielkopolski
635:to the south-east,
4555:Poznań Voivodeship
4523:Posen-West Prussia
4286:2017-09-23 at the
4196:polskawliczbach.pl
3951:, pp. 34, 36.
3461:, pp. 46, 48.
2846:Leszczyński family
2795:capital in Poland,
2619:capital in Poland,
2556:capital in Poland,
2499:Population (2015)
2226:
2099:All Saints' Church
2020:
1878:kidnapped children
1768:, Oflag XXI-C and
1746:
1667:expulsion of Poles
1663:
1632:SS-Sonderkommandos
1549:Książ Wielkopolski
1479:
1454:Podlesie Kościelne
1324:Posen-West Prussia
1308:
1243:became a regional
1183:
1164:Warsaw Governorate
1160:Kalisz Governorate
1156:Kalisz Voivodeship
1148:Congress of Vienna
1043:
1035:Poznań Voivodeship
979:Kalisz Voivodeship
975:Poznań Voivodeship
963:
873:Bolesław the Pious
869:
822:Seniorate Province
820:, was part of the
771:early Polish state
767:
765:, mid-10th cencury
605:
593:
549:w Wielkej Polszcze
532:early Polish state
4694:
4693:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4587:Piła Voivodeships
4518:Łódź Voivodeships
4489:Province of Posen
4475:
4474:
4215:Przegląd Zachodni
3939:, pp. 28–33.
3650:978-83-8098-174-4
3542:978-83-88693-73-1
3497:, pp. 48–50.
3418:978-83-65681-93-5
3375:978-83-947121-0-5
3164:
3163:
3124:
3083:
3044:
3005:
2966:
2927:
2888:
2849:
2806:
2751:
2708:
2669:
2630:
2575:
2398:Nakło nad Notecią
2234:traditional foods
1820:, and a camp for
1654:Bunker no. 16 in
1484:Intelligenzaktion
1477:, 20 October 1939
1296:Polish insurgents
1256:November Uprising
1203:Province of Posen
1199:Spring of Nations
1162:(merged into the
1152:Kingdom of Poland
1138:and parts of the
1136:Poznań Department
1072:often resided in
1047:invaded by Sweden
877:Statute of Kalisz
745:History of Poznań
741:History of Poland
737:
736:
732:
688:, among numerous
556:to contrast with
431:historical region
395:
394:
226:Gniezno Cathedral
166:Historical region
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
4719:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4624:
4479:
4338:
4334:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4294:
4252:
4231:
4218:
4217:(in Polish) (4).
4200:
4199:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3866:on 23 April 2009
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3809:Rocznik Toruński
3804:
3798:
3797:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3724:
3711:
3710:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3670:
3655:
3654:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3546:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3379:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3312:
3305:
3262:
3247:
3230:
3215:
3201:
3186:
3176:Poznań Town Hall
3172:
3157:
3149:
3136:
3122:
3116:
3108:
3095:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3056:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3017:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2978:
2964:
2960:
2952:
2939:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2900:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2861:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2818:
2793:provincial ducal
2788:
2784:
2776:
2763:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2720:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2681:
2667:
2663:
2655:
2642:
2617:provincial ducal
2614:
2610:
2600:
2587:
2554:provincial ducal
2549:
2543:
2533:
2520:
2491:
2460:Nielba Wągrowiec
1925:Battle of Poznań
1721:Heinrich Himmler
1613:Górka Klasztorna
1506:
1497:, later renamed
1470:Einsatzgruppe VI
1414:prisoners of war
1260:January Uprising
1241:Drzymała's wagon
1195:uprising of 1848
1191:uprising in 1846
1093:
998:
993:. However, this
988:
896:Teutonic Knights
846:municipal rights
801:from Gniezno to
728:
708:
707:
700:
667:
599:Greater Poland (
571:
565:
554:the Older Poland
551:
545:
539:
450:Late Middle Ages
433:of west-central
420:
419:
418:
412:
407:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
337:
288:
286:
285:
270:
255:
208:
201:
190:
183:
149:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
83:"Greater Poland"
76:
52:
44:
21:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4657:
4651:
4621:
4616:
4607:
4591:
4559:
4543:
4527:
4502:
4471:
4455:
4441:
4417:
4401:
4372:
4352:
4341:12–13th century
4327:
4321:
4288:Wayback Machine
4259:
4234:
4221:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4177:
4173:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4039:Pietrowicz 2011
4037:
4033:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3973:Pietrowicz 2011
3971:
3967:
3961:Pietrowicz 2011
3959:
3955:
3949:Pietrowicz 2011
3947:
3943:
3937:Pietrowicz 2011
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3890:Bundesarchiv.de
3884:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3815:. p. 108.
3806:
3805:
3801:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3755:"Les Kommandos"
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3726:
3725:
3714:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3672:
3671:
3658:
3651:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3627:Wardzyńska 2009
3625:
3621:
3615:Wardzyńska 2009
3613:
3609:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3547:
3543:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3519:Wardzyńska 2009
3517:
3513:
3507:Wardzyńska 2009
3505:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3483:Wardzyńska 2009
3481:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3453:
3445:
3441:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3411:. p. 313.
3402:
3401:
3397:
3380:
3376:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3280:
3273:
3263:
3254:
3252:Gołuchów Castle
3248:
3239:
3231:
3222:
3216:
3207:
3202:
3193:
3187:
3178:
3173:
3158:Greater Poland
3118:West Pomeranian
3078:Greater Poland
3039:Greater Poland
3000:Greater Poland
2961:Greater Poland
2922:Greater Poland
2883:Greater Poland
2840:Greater Poland
2804:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2785:Greater Poland
2742:Greater Poland
2703:Greater Poland
2664:Greater Poland
2628:
2626:
2620:
2611:Greater Poland
2569:
2567:
2557:
2551:
2486:
2468:Grunwald Poznań
2410:
2216:
2162:National Museum
2128:Poznań Old Town
2123:Ostrów Lednicki
2009:Poznań Old Town
2001:
1993:West Pomeranian
1933:
1931:Post-war period
1818:Kalisz Pomorski
1764:, Oflag XXI-A,
1494:Reichsgau Posen
1416:, including at
1377:
1340:Nazi government
1289:
1258:of 1830–31 and
1237:Michał Drzymała
1132:Duchy of Warsaw
1124:
1098:, becoming the
930:, ruled by the
752:
747:
733:
730:(November 2023)
709:
705:
698:
674:Landscape Parks
582:
524:
473:Brześć Kujawski
429:), is a Polish
415:
414:
413:
405:
352:Primary airport
331:
283:
281:
273:
261:
260:
259:
258:
243:
242:
221:Poznań Old Town
214:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
202:
193:
192:
191:
184:
168:
159:
154:
147:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4725:
4723:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4707:Greater Poland
4699:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4655:Greater Poland
4652:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4397:Netze District
4394:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4325:Greater Poland
4322:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4278:
4273:
4258:
4257:External links
4255:
4254:
4253:
4232:
4219:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4183:
4171:
4148:
4125:
4099:
4072:
4069:. p. 147.
4058:
4043:
4031:
4004:
3977:
3965:
3953:
3941:
3929:
3903:
3877:
3851:
3826:
3799:
3772:
3746:
3712:
3689:
3682:
3656:
3649:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3595:
3586:
3579:
3562:
3541:
3523:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3451:
3439:
3424:
3417:
3395:
3374:
3357:
3342:
3328:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3140:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3110:
3102:
3099:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3060:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3021:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2982:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2943:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2904:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2865:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2822:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2767:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2724:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2685:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2646:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2612:
2604:
2594:
2591:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2547:
2545:Greater Poland
2537:
2527:
2524:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2485:
2482:
2431:(as of 2023),
2409:
2406:
2266:Kalisz andruts
2230:Polish cuisine
2215:
2212:
2206:is located in
2188:, Rogalin and
2158:
2157:
2155:Rydzyna Castle
2148:
2142:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2105:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2061:
2000:
1997:
1995:voivodeships.
1932:
1929:
1772:, for Polish,
1390:Einsatzgruppen
1381:invaded Poland
1376:
1373:
1349:Sturmabteilung
1306:, January 1919
1288:
1285:
1173:Children from
1123:
1120:
1100:Netze District
991:Greater Poland
881:Western Europe
871:In 1264, Duke
751:
748:
735:
734:
712:
710:
703:
697:
694:
643:to the north,
581:
578:
523:
520:
398:Greater Poland
393:
392:
365:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
338:
328:
327:
317:
311:
310:
297:
293:
292:
279:
275:
274:
271:
263:
262:
256:
250:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
234:
228:
223:
216:
215:
203:
196:
195:
194:
185:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
161:
160:
153:Greater Poland
152:
145:
142:
141:
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4724:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:Uprisings in
4648:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4413:South Prussia
4411:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4126:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4044:
4041:, p. 26.
4040:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4016:(in Polish).
4015:
4008:
4005:
3992:
3988:
3981:
3978:
3975:, p. 23.
3974:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3930:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3788:. Opole: 21.
3787:
3784:(in Polish).
3783:
3776:
3773:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:. p. 74.
3708:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3683:83-85003-97-5
3679:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3580:83-85003-97-5
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3544:
3538:
3534:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:Cygański 1984
3491:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3473:, p. 47.
3472:
3471:Cygański 1984
3467:
3464:
3460:
3459:Cygański 1984
3455:
3452:
3449:, p. 46.
3448:
3447:Cygański 1984
3443:
3440:
3437:, p. 45.
3436:
3435:Cygański 1984
3431:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3205:Kórnik Castle
3200:
3195:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2800:
2794:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2538:
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2528:
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2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
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2492:
2489:
2483:
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2461:
2457:
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2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:Stare Drawsko
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
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2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:Park Cytadela
2133:
2132:Ostrów Tumski
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:Kórnik Castle
2093:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:death marches
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:Eastern Front
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:Romani people
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:Germanisation
1695:
1690:
1689:forced labour
1686:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:Einsatzgruppe
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:Jankowo Dolne
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1355:Schutzstaffel
1351:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Russification
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:Germanisation
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
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1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:(forming the
1133:
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1105:
1104:South Prussia
1101:
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1013:Lesser Poland
1010:
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1005:Royal Prussia
1002:
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828:, granted to
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642:
639:to the east,
638:
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625:
622:
618:
617:Lesser Poland
614:
610:
602:
597:
591:
586:
579:
577:
575:
570:
569:Polonia Minor
564:
559:
558:Lesser Poland
555:
550:
544:
543:Polonia Maior
538:
533:
529:
521:
519:
517:
516:Lesser Poland
513:
509:
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427:Polonia Maior
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85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
4654:
4585: /
4581: /
4577: /
4573: /
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4435: /
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4390: /
4386: /
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4324:
4236:
4223:
4214:
4207:Bibliography
4195:
4186:
4174:
4157:
4151:
4134:
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4111:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4085:
4075:
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4034:
4017:
4013:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3990:
3980:
3968:
3956:
3944:
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3915:
3906:
3894:. Retrieved
3889:
3880:
3868:. Retrieved
3864:the original
3854:
3842:. Retrieved
3838:
3829:
3808:
3802:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3758:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3732:
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3610:
3602:
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3454:
3442:
3404:
3398:
3365:
3360:
3351:
3345:
3336:
3331:
3308:
3303:
3250:Renaissance
2748:private town
2487:
2478:Field hockey
2476:
2445:
2441:Polonia Piła
2425:Warta Poznań
2411:
2382:Polish beers
2372:
2329:
2270:
2227:
2204:Roman Empire
2201:
2194:
2159:
2140:Fort Winiary
2048:
2040:Neoclassical
2021:
1946:
1934:
1903:, Żabikowo,
1890:
1838:
1833:
1758:Stalag XXI-D
1754:Stalag XXI-C
1747:
1717:Nazi ghettos
1714:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1630:
1624:
1581:Włoszakowice
1524:
1498:
1492:
1489:Nazi Germany
1482:
1480:
1468:
1396:Selbstschutz
1394:
1388:
1385:World War II
1378:
1375:World War II
1360:Hitler Youth
1353:
1347:
1338:. Under the
1331:
1309:
1278:
1264:
1262:of 1863–64.
1249:
1222:
1197:(during the
1184:
1125:
1063:
1044:
1009:Crown Poland
971:voivodeships
964:
914:in 1365 and
885:
870:
830:Władysław II
824:centered in
807:
768:
729:
718:
690:ox-bow lakes
657:
626:
606:
601:Wielkopolska
600:
553:
525:
497:
461:voivodeships
447:
441:followed by
402:Wielkopolska
401:
397:
396:
257:Coat of arms
157:Wielkopolska
156:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
18:Great Poland
4088:(in Polish)
3993:(in Polish)
3918:(in Polish)
3892:(in German)
3761:(in French)
3735:(in Polish)
3733:Kalisz.info
2799:voivodeship
2623:voivodeship
2560:voivodeship
2484:Main cities
2433:Unia Leszno
2427:. 18-times
2421:Lech Poznań
2285:Nowy Tomyśl
2070:Renaissance
2044:Art Nouveau
2032:Renaissance
2013:Renaissance
1794:Stalag XX-A
1790:Stalag II-D
1786:Stalag II-B
1766:Oflag XXI-B
1732:Oflag XXI-B
1706:Puszczykowo
1660:gas chamber
1521:Brandenburg
1312:World War I
1287:Interbellum
1267:World War I
1224:Kulturkampf
875:issued the
866:Warta River
862:Koło Castle
613:Noteć River
609:Warta River
481:Santok Land
4701:Categories
4596:since 1999
4564:until 1998
4548:until 1975
4532:until 1945
4507:until 1939
4482:until 1918
4449:until 1837
4422:until 1815
4406:until 1806
4377:until 1793
4357:until 1768
4118:4 November
4092:4 November
3997:4 November
3922:4 November
3896:4 November
3870:4 November
3844:4 November
3765:4 November
3739:4 November
3295:References
2574:of Poland.
2572:royal city
2452:MKS Kalisz
2450:clubs are
2378:Grodziskie
2281:Kruszewnia
2184:, Kórnik,
2178:Kołaczkowo
2114:Romanesque
2024:Romanesque
1942:Solidarity
1853:Gray Ranks
1762:Oflag II-C
1700:camps for
1684:Lebensraum
1430:Trzemeszno
1422:Zdziechowa
1298:place the
1280:Lebensraum
1229:resistance
1027:statute.)
961:, ca. 1617
940:Dobiegniew
563:Małopolska
477:Inowrocław
406:pronounced
124:April 2014
94:newspapers
4686:1918–1919
4249:1641-9561
4166:1641-9561
4143:0031-3130
4026:0137-5377
3821:0557-2177
3794:0137-5199
3551:cite book
3384:cite book
3317:cite book
3237:town hall
3221:Town Hall
3138:Wągrowiec
3019:Krotoszyn
2791:medieval
2615:Medieval
2552:medieval
2360:Kopaszewo
2321:Witoldzin
2305:Wągrowiec
2293:Trzcianka
2277:Krotoszyn
2130:with the
2108:Ląd Abbey
2084:Gościkowo
2016:Town Hall
1949:Bydgoszcz
1901:Marchwacz
1886:Auschwitz
1857:Home Army
1834:Wehrmacht
1739:POW camps
1710:Zaniemyśl
1641:Dziekanka
1626:Aktion T4
1623:. During
1617:Kobylniki
1609:Łobżenica
1589:Dopiewiec
1517:Pomerania
1442:Wągrowiec
1383:starting
1245:folk hero
1239:with the
1207:Germanize
1144:Bydgoszcz
996:prowincja
985:prowincja
920:Czaplinek
912:Drezdenko
860:Ruins of
763:Mieszko I
580:Geography
500:Pomerania
315:Time zone
4284:Archived
3278:See also
2980:Września
2863:Swarzędz
2801:capital,
2625:capital,
2593:103,997
2566:capital,
2564:province
2526:548,028
2448:handball
2417:speedway
2413:Football
2394:Miłosław
2390:Czarnków
2386:Bojanowo
2364:Witosław
2352:Lubiszyn
2325:Września
2313:Oborniki
2297:Złotniki
2256:are the
2238:kiełbasa
2170:Gołuchów
2065:Dobrzyca
2058:Biskupin
2030:through
1921:Red Army
1917:fortress
1873:football
1830:Żabikowo
1810:Obrzycko
1770:Oflag 64
1736:Oflag 64
1656:Fort VII
1621:Bukowiec
1601:Mędzisko
1593:Dębienko
1585:Fort VII
1561:Osieczna
1533:Kostrzyn
1434:Niewolno
1283:policy.
1175:Września
1088:(German
1021:Piotrków
957:View of
936:Hussites
590:Wolsztyn
566:, Latin
560:(Polish
363:Highways
233:Old Town
4265:at the
3150:Kalisz
3142:25,178
3101:26,231
3070:Kalisz
3062:26,311
3058:Jarocin
3031:Kalisz
3023:29,397
2992:Kalisz
2984:29,552
2953:Poznań
2945:30,152
2914:Poznań
2906:30,676
2875:Poznań
2867:31,084
2832:Poznań
2824:64,589
2797:former
2777:Kalisz
2769:69,883
2765:Gniezno
2746:Former
2734:Kalisz
2726:72,890
2695:Poznań
2687:74,609
2656:Kalisz
2648:77,224
2621:former
2570:former
2558:former
2402:Wschowa
2340:Pszczew
2317:Witkowo
2309:Gniezno
2242:cheeses
2214:Cuisine
2190:Śmiełów
2174:Jarocin
2151:Rydzyna
2146:Rogalin
2090:Koszuty
2036:Baroque
1923:in the
1905:Łomnica
1897:Pleszew
1800:of the
1798:subcamp
1778:Italian
1645:Kościan
1637:Owińska
1605:Paterek
1597:Winiary
1569:Śmigiel
1537:Kościan
1438:Winiary
1426:Mogilno
1368:Gestapo
1304:Pleszew
1265:During
1211:Germany
1096:Prussia
1074:Wschowa
1025:Wiślica
1001:Masovia
808:In the
787:Gniezno
779:Gniezno
725:Discuss
696:History
649:Gniezno
621:Mazovia
537:Polonia
512:Mazovia
508:Silesia
469:Łęczyca
465:Sieradz
300:Gniezno
278:Country
238:Rogalin
108:scholar
4579:Leszno
4575:Kalisz
4571:Poznań
4514:Poznań
4494:Kalisz
4462:Kalisz
4433:Kalisz
4429:Poznań
4388:Kalisz
4384:Poznań
4364:Poznań
4247:
4164:
4141:
4024:
4020:: 29.
3819:
3792:
3680:
3647:
3577:
3539:
3415:
3372:
3267:Licheń
3234:Leszno
3219:Kalisz
3191:Leszno
3109:Poznań
2820:Leszno
2602:Kalisz
2589:Kalisz
2535:Poznań
2522:Poznań
2408:Sports
2348:Tuczno
2289:Rawicz
2262:Poznań
2254:snacks
2246:honeys
2186:Poznań
2103:Kórnik
2028:Gothic
1999:Sights
1985:Lubusz
1973:Poznań
1965:Leszno
1957:Kalisz
1953:Gorzów
1859:. The
1782:Allied
1774:French
1743:Szubin
1629:, the
1565:Poniec
1557:Mosina
1553:Leszno
1545:Krobia
1541:Kórnik
1529:Gostyń
1504:Warthe
1475:Kórnik
1446:Mielno
1418:Kłecko
1336:Złotów
1314:, the
1179:strike
1140:Kalisz
1116:Russia
1059:Kcynia
1055:Kłecko
1051:Ujście
1041:, 1664
959:Poznań
924:Człopa
900:Kalisz
894:, the
842:Ujście
838:Kalisz
826:Kraków
818:Kalisz
803:Kraków
783:Poznań
775:Poznań
653:Leszno
633:Kalisz
629:Poznań
574:Kraków
528:Polans
504:Warmia
489:Polish
458:Kalisz
454:Poznań
443:Kalisz
439:Poznań
435:Poland
308:Kalisz
304:Poznań
290:Poland
287:
231:Kalisz
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
4583:Konin
3271:Konin
3269:near
3097:Wałcz
2902:Luboń
2644:Konin
2496:City
2446:Main
2344:Wałcz
2336:Warta
2332:Noteć
2301:quark
2260:from
2208:Konin
2118:Lubiń
1961:Konin
1822:Sinti
1694:marks
1577:Środa
1509:Warta
1458:Obora
1406:Lipka
1091:Netze
1086:Noteć
916:Wałcz
904:Konin
791:pagan
759:Polan
715:split
686:Warta
637:Konin
423:Latin
341:UTC+2
320:UTC+1
115:JSTOR
101:books
4681:1848
4676:1846
4671:1806
4666:1794
4452:1848
4245:ISSN
4162:ISSN
4139:ISSN
4120:2023
4094:2023
4022:ISSN
3999:2023
3924:2023
3898:2023
3872:2023
3846:2023
3817:ISSN
3790:ISSN
3767:2023
3741:2023
3678:ISBN
3645:ISBN
3575:ISBN
3557:link
3537:ISBN
3413:ISBN
3390:link
3370:ISBN
3323:link
3129:15.
3088:14.
3049:13.
3010:12.
2971:11.
2941:Śrem
2932:10.
2683:Piła
2562:and
2470:and
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2423:and
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2323:and
2295:and
2264:and
2164:and
2138:and
2042:and
2034:and
2026:and
2007:The
1991:and
1989:Łódź
1971:and
1969:Piła
1907:and
1882:Łódź
1855:and
1839:The
1824:and
1792:and
1734:and
1708:and
1643:and
1619:and
1579:and
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1519:and
1456:and
1393:and
1362:and
1328:Piła
1221:and
1142:and
1068:and
1057:and
1003:and
977:and
942:and
922:and
840:and
777:and
743:and
641:Piła
522:Name
475:and
456:and
345:CEST
296:Seat
87:news
4241:IPN
4228:IPN
2893:9.
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