370:. On his way to Kehelwella, he was captured by Bootawe Rate Rala in Wellassa and was killed on Wilbawe's orders on 26 September 1817. After Major Wilson received information of Haji Marikkar's death, he set out from Badulla with a contingent of Malay soldiers under the command of Lieutenant Newman to Wellasse on 14 October 1817. He attempted negotiations with the rebels, but on 16 October 1817, while detached from the rest of the group at a stream close to Bibile with only two servants, Major Wilson and one of his servants were killed by arrows fired by Hitihami Mudiyanselage Rate Rala and his men. Lieutenant Newman was unable to recover Wilson's body and it was later claimed to have been decapitated.
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to
Kotabowa-Wellassa. Additional reinforcements were brought up from Galle, Matara and Hambantota. MacDonald established a fort at Paranagama, along the Kandy-Badulla road where he was accused of torturing and lynching the local population. By February 1818, the British position had deteriorated. They had abandoned all posts in the Uva Wellassa, except those needed to keep the line of communication between Badulla and Batticaloa open. Fort MacDonald was attacked by a 5,000 - 6,000 strong rebel force led by Keppetipola in February and lay siege till March.
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possessions were confiscated and sold with the proceeds going to a pension fund for
British officers. Another incident took place that angered the Kandyan Chiefs as it directly challenged their traditional rights that the British promised to protect under the Kandyan Convention. This was the appointment of Haji Marikkar Travala, a Moorman of Wellasse, as
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In response to the killing of Major Wilson, Sir Robert
Brownrigg dispatched Colonel Kelly to Badulla from Kandy on 30 October with a force of 271 European and 456 native troops while 339 European and 773 native troops remained in Kandy. Major MacDonald who was the Commandant of Badulla was dispatched
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in Kandy. This was followed in
September 1816, when he publicly sent offerings to the deities at Bintenne and Kataragama to the overthrow of British and a return of a native king. Madugalle was tried by the British of treason, dismissed from office and exiled to Colombo. His walauwa (house) burnt and
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for testing. It was returned to Sri Lanka after independence and now rests in the
Kandyan Museum. The uprising failed due to a number of reasons. It was not well-planned by the leaders. The areas controlled by some pro-British chiefs provided easy transport routes for British supplies. Wilbawe, who
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joined the uprising as its leader and is today celebrated for his actions in Sri Lanka. He assisted many regional leaders in providing men and material from various regions. The other leaders who supported this independent movement were: 2nd in-charge of Gode Gedara
Adikaram, Wilbawe, II Pilima
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in 1815, certain actions of the
British antagonize the Kandyan Chiefs who now found them under their administration. The lack of respect shown by British of all ranks to high ranking Kandyan chiefs and priests further angered them. Two incidents are believed to have trigger the revolt. The first
366:. Wilson dispatched the newly appointed Haji Marikkar Travala Mohandiram with a detachment native soldiers to inquire into the suspected Malabar. Having reached Dankumbura in Bintenne, the Haji Marikkar gained information that Wilbawe along with some priests were at Kehelwella with the
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to the throne of Kandy, Wilbawe was proclaimed king. Governor
Brownrigg established his field headquarters at Kandy and directed military operations against the rebels, who had resorted to hit-and-run attacks, with the assistance of Kandyan chiefs who remained loyal which included
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to condemn those who were fighting against
British colonial rule in Ceylon. All those who participated in the uprising were condemned as “traitors” and their properties confiscated by the colonial government under the notification with some executed and others exiled to
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origin had been gathering a following in the Uva
Wellasse region with claims to the throne of Kandy. It was said that this person claimed to be Wilbawe Mudiyanse Doresami, a former priest who claimed to be a relative of the former king and member of the
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The rebellion also lead the British to eventually enact mass land confiscations from the Kandyan peasantry via the Crown Lands (Encroachments) Ordinance No. 12 of 1840 (sometimes called the Crown Lands Ordinance or the Waste Lands Ordinance), a form of
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casket, resulting in a more vigorous phase of the Great Liberation War, as the Sinhalese believed that whoever possessed this tooth relic would be the rightful ruler of the country. By September 1817, two leaders, Madugalle Basnayake Nilame and
425:, surrendered to the British, and Pilimatalawe led the rebellion. The British captured Ellepola, who was the Dissawa of Viyaluwa; also captured was a brother of Maha Adikaram Ehelepola, and both were beheaded in Bogambara on 27 October 1818.
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cultivation, and by the mid-19th century, Ceylon tea had become a staple of the British market, bringing great wealth to a small class of European tea planters. To work the estates, the planters imported large numbers of Tamil workers as
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by the Governor on the recommendation of D'Oyly in September 1817. The post of Madige Muhandiram was traditionally held by families of Kandyan chiefs and it undermined the authority of the Millewa Dissawa. Local chiefs in
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and Brownrigg's superior in London had suggested that the latter consider leaving Kandy and withdrawing to the safety of the maritime provinces to save European lives. Brownrigg instead requested assistance from the
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The rebellion was initiated by disgruntled Kandyan chiefs who were disillusioned by the British colonial administration. It gained initial success with many Kandyan chiefs such as
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was initially sent by the British government to stop the uprising, but ended up joining the rebellion and ordering the regiment he was commanded to return to their garrison.
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After parliamentary discussion, it was formally revoked with the signature of the President in 2017. This allowed all those who participated in the uprising recognition as
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before Keppetipola fell ill and was captured and beheaded by the British. His skull was abnormal — as it was wider than usual — and was sent to
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805:"Revokes infamous Brownrigg Gazzette notification of 1818: President grants 'National Hero' status to Uva-Wellasse The Great Liberation war"
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Around this time in September 1817, Major Sylvester Douglas Wilson, the Assistant Resident and Agent of the British Government in
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from south India, who soon made up 10% of the island's population. These workers were living in harsh conditions and to live in
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in the past had lied about their intent to revoke this Gazette Notification, brought to Sri Lanka on the instruction of
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Keppitipola went up to Alupotha and joined the fighters having returned all arms and ammunition of the British. Rev.
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occurred in June 1816, when Madugalle Uda Gabada Nilame proposed to the chief priest the removal of the
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777:. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Agrarian Research and Training Institute. p. 16. Archived from
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and other livestock, the destruction of private property (including homes and stocks of
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was said to have a claim to the Sinhalese throne, was found not to have any relation.
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Following the annexation of the Kandyan Kingdom by the British under the terms of the
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2009:
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Land Settlement in Sri Lanka 1840-1975: A Review of the Major Writings on the Subject
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Ellman, A. O.; Ratnaweera, D. De S.; Silva, K.T.; Wickremasinghe, G. (January 1976).
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Talauve Adikaram, Kohu Kumbure Rate Rala, Dimbulana Disave, Kivulegedara Mohottala,
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sent to suppress it joining the rebel forces. Major Sylvester Douglas Wilson, the
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in Badulla was killed and the rebels soon gained much control over the region. A
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by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
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The 1818 The Great Liberation war and the execution of Keppetipola Dissawe
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743:"Sri Lanka is to revoke British Governor's infamous Gazette Notification"
570:"Sri Lanka is to revoke British Governor's infamous Gazette Notification"
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823:"81 leaders in 1818 freedom struggle declared as national heroes"
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The rebellion led to the British colonial government to adopt a
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United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad
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policy in order to suppress it. This included the killing of
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sri Lanka
596:"Monarawila Keppetipola Mahanilame : A true rebellion"
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Unknown - From 20,000 to 100,000 in an islandwide network.
16:
Sinhalese rebellion against British authority in 1817-1818
43:
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The Madulla massacre by the British (9th of Dec. 1817)
237:(after the two places it had started), was the third
682:"Uva Wellassa The Great Liberation War - 1817 -1818"
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19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
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620:"The brave attempt to regain the Kandyan Kingdom"
849:Keppetipola and the Uva The Great Liberation War
671:Virtual Library Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2007-10-01.
669:Keppetipola and the Uva The Great Liberation War
241:in the Uva and Wellassa provinces of the former
69:
296:. Brownrigg soon received reinforcements from
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1144:United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti
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8:
3155:Board of Commissioners of Currency of Ceylon
1216:Coups, rebellions, and revolts in Sri Lanka
885:Kandy: the roots of the Great Liberation war
1761:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
1406:2015 alleged Sri Lankan coup d'état attempt
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382:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
150:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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1455:Protests against the Vietnam War in Ceylon
1385:1966 alleged Ceylonese coup d'état attempt
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710:. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07
433:The Uwa-Wellassa Uprising was launched by
416:of Asgiriya fled to Hanguranketa with the
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1735:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
1052:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
3382:Wesleyan Methodist Mission, North Ceylon
1694:Sitawaka occupation of Kandy (1582–1592)
642:
640:
499:, not very different from cattle sheds.
1154:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
1139:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
865:Ceylon under the British By G.C. Mendis
561:
3437:Ceylonese recipients of British titles
2589:Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka
2075:Sir John D'Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy
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1411:2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis
7:
1279:Second Polonnaruwa War of Succession
954:Kotte conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
880:The execution of keppetipola Dissawe
516:Notification was issued by Governor
253:. The rebellion started against the
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1715:Dissolution of the Sitawaka Kingdom
1533:2019 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka
1528:2018 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka
1523:2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka
1255:First Polonnaruwa War of Succession
648:"Torture tree of the British Army?"
525:. Successive governments after the
512:During the Great Liberation war, a
3079:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon
3006:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon
2344:Sinhala words of Portuguese origin
1005:1173 Polonnaruwa invasion of Chola
860:From John D’Oyly to Robert O’Blake
14:
2155:Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
1513:2005 Inuvil shooting and protests
3561:Sri Lankan independence movement
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2793:Sri Lankan independence movement
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2005:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
1869:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu
1466:Burning of Jaffna Public Library
1328:Sri Lankan independence movement
1218:
932:
321:relic of the tooth of the Buddha
153:
142:
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70:Uwa-Wellassa Uprising of 1817–18
23:
3442:Military awards and decorations
3407:Bible translations into Sinhala
3328:Sinhala words of English origin
990:Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya
357:received word that a person of
2055:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
1025:Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts
995:Chola conquest of Anuradhapura
531:President Maithripala Sirisena
268:ceded Kingdom of Kandy to the
1:
3556:Military history of Sri Lanka
3363:Methodist Church in Sri Lanka
2898:Legislative Council of Ceylon
2853:Colebrooke–Cameron Commission
2566:Sinhala words of Dutch origin
1783:Kandyan–Dutch war (1764–1766)
1755:Kandyan–Dutch war (1670–1675)
1285:Kandyan independence movement
1123:Operation Prosperity Guardian
3566:Violence against men in Asia
2339:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole
1805:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
1333:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
1084:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
1015:Malay invasions of Sri Lanka
235:1818 Uva–Wellassa Rebellion
223:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
91:1817 October – 1818 November
3546:19th-century guerrilla wars
3397:Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya
3069:British Military in Ceylon
2192:The Portuguese in Sri Lanka
2145:Udawattakele Forest Reserve
1879:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
1380:1962 Ceylonese coup attempt
618:Tennakoon, Dr. Dharmadasa.
255:British colonial government
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3073:Commander-in-Chief, Ceylon
2771:Great Rebellion of 1817–18
1401:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
964:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
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1309:Nikapitiye Bandara Revolt
727:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
527:independence of Sri Lanka
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38:toward certain viewpoints
3571:Wars involving Sri Lanka
3432:Maldivian Annual Tribute
3207:Indian Ocean slave trade
3112:Ceylon National Congress
2863:Donoughmore Constitution
2460:Indian Ocean slave trade
2253:Indian Ocean slave trade
2095:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
1689:Wars of Kotte Succession
1544:2022 Sri Lankan protests
1478:Welikada prison massacre
1303:2nd Kuruvita rala Revolt
1297:1st Kuruvita rala Revolt
1074:Second Kandyan–Dutch War
870:THE BRITISH IN SRI LANKA
803:WEERASINGHE, Chamikara.
708:"Wellassa riots in 1818"
601:Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
414:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
264:, three years after the
3576:War crimes in Sri Lanka
3531:19th-century rebellions
3392:The Pentecostal Mission
3368:American Ceylon Mission
3323:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
2903:State Council of Ceylon
2828:South East Asia Command
2561:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
1740:1615 Colombo earthquake
1291:Kangara arachchi Revolt
1069:First Kandyan–Dutch War
290:Molligoda Maha Adikaram
231:ඌව වෙල්ලස්ස මහා කැරැල්ල
3521:19th century in Ceylon
3122:Sri Lankan nationalism
2858:Donoughmore Commission
2818:Ceylon in World War II
2409:The Dutch in Sri Lanka
2135:Malwathu Maha Viharaya
1874:House of Siri Sanga Bo
1745:Kandyan Treaty of 1638
1484:1987 Trincomalee riots
1261:Queen Sugala rebellion
1175:Ceylon in World War II
166:Commanders and leaders
3387:Lanka Lutheran Church
3137:Jaffna Youth Congress
3117:Native headmen system
2875:Soulbury Constitution
2803:1906 malaria outbreak
2692:British Ceylon period
2594:Lanka Reformed Church
1750:Siege of Galle (1640)
1720:Convention of Malvana
1489:Kalutara prison riots
1461:1977 Sri Lankan riots
1440:1953 Ceylonese Hartal
1390:1971 JVP insurrection
1035:Battle of Mulleriyawa
1000:Polonnaruwa–Pagan War
985:Battle of Vijithapura
959:1971 JVP insurrection
245:, which is today the
233:), also known as the
208:Casualties and losses
3058:Ceylon Defence Force
2964:Ceylon Civil Service
2823:Cocos Islands mutiny
2808:1915 Ceylonese riots
2281:Portuguese buildings
2165:Bogoda Wooden Bridge
2140:Asgiri Maha Viharaya
1788:Treaty of Batticaloa
1725:Dutch–Portuguese War
1495:Bindunuwewa massacre
1450:1958 Ceylonese riots
1445:1956 Ceylonese riots
1435:1915 Ceylonese riots
1395:Sri Lankan Civil War
1357:Cocos Islands mutiny
1116:Cocos Islands mutiny
1047:Dutch–Portuguese War
969:Sri Lankan Civil War
508:Gazette Notification
493:indentured labourers
429:Great Liberation War
185:Sir Robert Brownrigg
3373:Batticotta Seminary
3040:Financial Secretary
2870:Soulbury Commission
2813:Suriya-Mal Movement
2798:Temperance movement
2450:Ceylonese rixdollar
2115:Temple of the Tooth
1672:Pre-Kandyan Period
1637:Transitional period
1351:Suriya-Mal Movement
1345:Temperance movement
1040:Campaign of Danture
604:. 11 December 2015.
44:improve the article
3318:Sri Lankan English
3107:Kandyan Convention
3015:Board of Ministers
2986:Colonial Secretary
2788:Kandyan Convention
2776:Kandyan Convention
2761:Invasion of Ceylon
2085:Keppetipola Disawe
1812:Kandyan Convention
1795:Invasion of Ceylon
1538:Mahara prison riot
1273:Rajarata Rebellion
1111:Easter Sunday Raid
827:www.dailymirror.lk
688:on 26 October 2014
435:Keppetipola Disawe
402:Keppetipola Disawe
398:Keppetipola Disawe
316:Kandyan Convention
310:Kandyan Convention
281:Assistant Resident
277:Keppetipola Disawe
266:Kandyan Convention
172:Keppetipola Disawe
3541:Conflicts in 1818
3536:Conflicts in 1817
3488:
3487:
3415:
3414:
3356:Bishop of Colombo
3240:British buildings
3090:
3089:
2971:Executive Council
2943:Solicitor General
2652:
2651:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2413:
2395:
2394:
2370:
2369:
2196:
2178:
2177:
2103:
2102:
2070:Gongalegoda Banda
1966:
1965:
1948:Diyawadana Nilame
1842:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1774:(1739–1815)
1706:(1592–1739)
1675:(1469–1592)
1552:
1551:
1419:
1418:
1397: (1983-2009)
1353: (1933–1939)
1335: (1817–1818)
1311: (1616–1617)
1305: (1616–1619)
1281: (1186–1187)
1263: (1157–1158)
1257: (1110-1153)
1183:
1182:
1010:Pandyan Civil War
784:on 27 August 2018
749:on 2 January 2016
576:on 2 January 2016
387:Madras Presidency
338:Madige Muhandiram
294:Ratwatte Adikaram
220:
219:
119:
118:
65:
64:
3583:
3551:Kingdom of Kandy
3478:
3477:
3468:
3458:
3457:
3351:Church of Ceylon
3225:
3127:Women's suffrage
3102:Treaty of Amiens
2996:Colonial Auditor
2991:Attorney General
2959:Governor-General
2938:Attorney General
2843:
2783:Matale Rebellion
2679:
2672:
2665:
2656:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2622:
2621:
2473:
2411:
2401:
2266:
2222:Captain-generals
2194:
2184:
2060:Ehelepola Nilame
2000:Esala Mangallaya
1975:
1953:Basnayaka Nilame
1894:Amātya Mandalaya
1857:
1840:
1838:Kingdom of Kandy
1830:
1775:
1771:Nayakkar Period
1707:
1676:
1669:
1647:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1339:Matale rebellion
1267:Ruhuna Rebellion
1249:Velakkara revolt
1237:
1223:
1222:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1187:
1170:Military history
1163:Related articles
1091:Matale rebellion
938:
936:
935:
920:
913:
906:
897:
831:
830:
819:
813:
812:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
783:
776:
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
745:. Archived from
739:
733:
732:
726:
718:
716:
715:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
684:. Archived from
678:
672:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
644:
635:
634:
632:
630:
615:
606:
605:
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
572:. Archived from
566:
550:Matale rebellion
518:Robert Brownrigg
423:Ehelepola Nilame
407:Madugalle Disave
262:Robert Brownrigg
243:Kingdom of Kandy
232:
203:15,000 to 24,000
180:Ehelepola Nilame
176:Madugalle Nilame
157:
148:
146:
145:
135:Kingdom of Kandy
133:
85:
84:
67:
60:
57:
51:
27:
26:
19:
3591:
3590:
3586:
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3584:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3446:
3411:
3332:
3304:
3278:Related peoples
3273:
3216:
3143:
3086:
3046:
3035:Legal Secretary
3030:Chief Secretary
2947:
2907:
2886:
2834:
2747:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2683:
2653:
2648:
2602:
2570:
2547:
2526:Related peoples
2521:
2488:Dutch buildings
2464:
2433:
2429:Dutch governors
2417:
2416:
2391:
2366:
2348:
2325:
2304:Related peoples
2299:
2257:
2226:
2200:
2199:
2174:
2130:The Kandy House
2099:
2043:
1962:
1926:
1917:Dugganna Nilame
1888:
1884:Nayaks of Kandy
1846:
1845:
1816:
1776:
1773:
1766:
1708:
1705:
1703:Kandyan Period
1698:
1677:
1674:
1658:
1657:
1641:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1583:
1553:
1548:
1501:Mawanella riots
1426:
1415:
1371:
1364:
1314:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1184:
1179:
1158:
1127:
1096:Second Boer War
973:
942:
933:
931:
928:armed conflicts
924:
894:
854:Our darkest day
840:
838:Further reading
835:
834:
821:
820:
816:
802:
801:
797:
787:
785:
781:
774:
767:
766:
762:
752:
750:
741:
740:
736:
719:
713:
711:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
680:
679:
675:
667:
663:
653:
651:
646:
645:
638:
628:
626:
617:
616:
609:
594:
593:
589:
579:
577:
568:
567:
563:
558:
546:
538:National Heroes
510:
505:
456:
431:
395:
351:
327:unknown to the
312:
306:
213:8,000 to 10,000
187:
178:
174:
143:
141:
115:British victory
107:
61:
55:
52:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3589:
3587:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:1818 in Ceylon
3513:
3511:1817 in Ceylon
3508:
3503:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3472:
3462:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
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3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3413:
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3404:
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3394:
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3360:
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3342:
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3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3231:
3229:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3212:Kangani system
3209:
3204:
3202:Tea production
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3151:
3149:
3145:
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3142:
3141:
3140:
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3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
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3088:
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3085:
3084:
3083:
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3076:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
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2928:
2917:
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2909:
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2906:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
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2887:
2885:
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2879:
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2877:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2849:
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2840:
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2831:
2830:
2825:
2815:
2810:
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2800:
2795:
2790:
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2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2743:Kandyan period
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2708:British Ceylon
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Burgher people
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2491:
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2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
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2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2422:Administration
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2396:
2393:
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2390:
2389:
2384:
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2350:
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2341:
2335:
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2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2217:Captain-majors
2214:
2208:
2206:
2205:Administration
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:Esala Perahera
1992:
1990:Kandyan castes
1987:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:Rate Mahatmaya
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Maha Mohottala
1904:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1730:Mannar martyrs
1727:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1666:
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1651:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1592:Kandyan period
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1507:Beruwala riots
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1427:civil disorder
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1372:(1948–present)
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1324:
1322:
1320:British Ceylon
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
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1234:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
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1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
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1076:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1030:Siege of Kotte
1022:
1020:Ming–Kotte War
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
979:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
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950:
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925:
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915:
908:
900:
893:
892:External links
890:
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857:
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833:
832:
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650:. Sunday Times
636:
607:
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460:scorched earth
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105:British Ceylon
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3369:
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3346:Protestantism
3344:
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3319:
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3315:
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3295:Indian Tamils
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3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
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3180:
3178:
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3166:
3165:British pound
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:Youth Leagues
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
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3007:
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2999:
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2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Chief Justice
2924:
2923:
2922:
2921:Supreme Court
2919:
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2627:
2625:
2617:
2616:
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2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:Protestantism
2582:
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2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
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2556:
2554:
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364:Nayak dynasty
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349:Revolt begins
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161:collaborators
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49:
45:
39:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
3506:1818 in Asia
3501:1817 in Asia
3290:Indian Moors
3269:Social class
3235:Architecture
3170:Indian rupee
2882:Capital city
2766:Kandyan Wars
2728:Bibliography
2483:Architecture
2412:(1658– 1796)
2276:Architecture
2125:Natha Devale
2120:Royal Palace
2065:Gajaman Nona
2022:in Sinhalese
1958:Capital city
1943:Badde Lekams
1912:Maha Dissava
1804:
1800:Kandyan Wars
1759:
1622:Bibliography
1540: (2020)
1509: (2002)
1503: (2001)
1497: (2000)
1491: (1997)
1480: (1983)
1474: (1983)
1468: (1981)
1359: (1942)
1347: (1895)
1341: (1848)
1332:
1299: (1603)
1293: (1603)
1275: (1168)
1269: (1160)
1251: (1084)
1132:Peacekeeping
1106:World War II
1083:
1079:Kandyan Wars
826:
817:
808:
798:
786:. Retrieved
779:the original
770:
763:
751:. Retrieved
747:the original
737:
712:. Retrieved
702:
690:. Retrieved
686:the original
676:
664:
652:. Retrieved
627:. Retrieved
623:
599:
590:
578:. Retrieved
574:the original
564:
535:
511:
472:
457:
432:
411:
396:
376:
372:
352:
331:the British
313:
274:
247:Uva province
234:
222:
221:
216:900 to 2,000
140:
124:Belligerents
101:Uva-Wellassa
77:Kandyan Wars
75:Part of the
53:
33:
3480:WikiProject
3247:Place names
2891:Legislature
2710:1815 – 1948
2644:WikiProject
2495:Place names
2362:Catholicism
2293:Baila music
2195:(1597–1658)
2014:Literature
1985:Kandyan law
1902:Maha Adigar
1841:(1469–1815)
1607:1592 – 1815
1240:Monarchical
1101:World War I
788:20 December
418:tooth relic
329:John D'Oyly
239:Kandyan War
189:John D'Oyly
3495:Categories
3063:Commanders
2839:Government
2716:Background
2387:Joseph Vaz
2321:Portuguese
2160:Kandy Lake
2150:Wales Park
2090:Puran Appu
2080:Joseph Vaz
1852:Government
1472:Black July
1233:rebellions
930:involving
809:Daily News
753:23 October
714:2009-08-04
692:23 October
629:15 October
624:Daily News
580:9 December
556:References
497:line rooms
393:Leadership
308:See also:
304:Background
56:March 2021
36:unbalanced
3310:Languages
3075:(Unified)
3001:Treasurer
2952:Executive
2913:Judiciary
2553:Languages
2382:Lascarins
2331:Languages
2108:Landmarks
1425:Riots and
1370:Sri Lanka
1242:Sri Lanka
1231:coups and
1229:Attempted
940:Sri Lanka
523:Mauritius
476:enclosure
454:Aftermath
285:pretender
251:Sri Lanka
79:1796-1818
48:talk page
3460:Category
3338:Religion
3257:Scottish
3177:Cinnamon
3095:Politics
3051:Military
3025:Governor
2981:Governor
2931:Justices
2733:Timeline
2624:Category
2576:Religion
2517:Lamprais
2354:Religion
2316:Mestiços
2248:Cinnamon
2212:Captains
2029:Frescoes
1861:Monarchs
1684:Founding
1627:Timeline
947:Domestic
723:cite web
654:21 April
544:See also
333:Resident
259:Governor
195:Strength
96:Location
3427:Schools
3285:British
3252:English
3228:Culture
3221:Society
3187:Coconut
3148:Economy
2753:History
2723:Outline
2694:topics
2476:Culture
2469:Society
2445:Stuiver
2438:Economy
2311:Kaffirs
2269:Culture
2262:Society
2231:Economy
2170:Walauwa
2039:Jewelry
2034:Ivories
2018:in Pali
1978:Culture
1971:Society
1922:Bandāra
1664:History
1654:History
1617:Outline
1594:topics
978:Foreign
514:Gazette
447:Britain
359:Malabar
355:Badulla
343:Badulla
227:Sinhala
42:Please
34:may be
3470:Portal
3300:Malays
3197:Rubber
3192:Coffee
3081:(Army)
2634:Portal
2543:Malays
2455:Coffee
2048:People
1457:(1971)
937:
926:Major
503:Legacy
488:rubber
480:coffee
464:cattle
439:Matale
380:, the
368:Veddas
257:under
159:Radala
147:
137:rebels
112:Result
3420:Other
3264:Music
3182:Cocoa
3160:Rupee
2738:Years
2538:Dutch
2512:Kokis
2507:Music
2500:Dutch
2375:Other
2288:Music
2243:Tombo
2238:Maral
2010:Dance
1931:Other
1632:Years
782:(PDF)
775:(PDF)
443:Kandy
325:Kandy
323:from
3020:List
2976:List
1062:1591
1057:1560
790:2019
755:2014
729:link
694:2014
656:2022
631:2021
582:2016
486:and
468:salt
441:and
292:and
88:Date
2846:Law
484:tea
249:of
3497::
2020:,
825:.
807:.
725:}}
721:{{
639:^
622:.
610:^
598:.
533:.
482:,
272:.
229::
103:,
2696:→
2689:←
2678:e
2671:t
2664:v
1596:→
1589:←
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1209:e
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1195:v
919:e
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856:.
829:.
811:.
792:.
757:.
731:)
717:.
696:.
658:.
633:.
584:.
225:(
58:)
54:(
50:.
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
