272:
254:
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190:
867:
930:
879:
906:
918:
61:
231:
220:
209:
178:
891:
942:
957:
787:. The staggering defeat caused great dissent within the Greek army and a general loss of morale, which led to unwillingness to continue fighting. On top of this, numerous Greek divisions had been encircled and destroyed as effective fighting units, which meant that the Greek army had lost its offensive capabilities and was unable to organize a controlled retreat, leading to numerous Greek
1163:
767:
of approximately 130,000 men. From 31 August to 9 September, the front moved a distance of 300 km (190 mi) as the Greek troops retreated. The
Turkish army lacked motorized vehicles; its forces consisted of infantry and cavalry units, and logistical support was provided by a supply system
399:
1270:
392:
979:
1086:, Bibliotheca historica romaniae Edition 62, Edited by Viorica Moisuc and Ion Calafeteanu, Section des sciences historiques de l'Académie de la République Populaire Roumaine., 1980, page 340 (footnote 94)
385:
929:
69:, the last Turkish soldiers to join the attack being sent off from Ulus Square with ceremonies and prayers, Turkish infantry units wait in the trenches for the attack, Greek soldiers on backward way.
2243:
1394:
866:
1693:
1459:
427:
2029:
1646:
1602:
1706:
1200:
Richard Ernest Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt Dupuy, The Harper encyclopedia of military history: from 3500 BC to the present, ISBN 0062700561, HarperCollins, 1993, page 1087
1785:
1257:
667:
1666:
1576:
2298:
2216:
917:
2145:
1452:
748:
182:
1629:
1402:
2268:
2112:
1318:
1287:
2185:
1992:
550:
2303:
2263:
2258:
1191:
Stephen Joseph
Stillwell, Anglo-Turkish relations in the interwar era, Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 2003, ISBN 0773467769, page 46
890:
2195:
1445:
2278:
1416:
1244:
2273:
2248:
956:
1919:
475:
48:
1657:
1555:
1378:
1328:
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2042:
1775:
1020:
905:
878:
756:
1482:
994:
1987:
545:
2293:
1227:
1147:
1104:
1046:
941:
763:. The Turks amassed around 98,000 men, the largest number since the beginning of the war, to begin the offensive against the
1982:
540:
1581:
1571:
1119:
2288:
2165:
2102:
1841:
1468:
740:
598:
410:
130:
52:
1899:
654:
2238:
2012:
1676:
1520:
570:
1492:
2068:
2063:
2017:
1510:
776:
575:
152:
1894:
1828:
1755:
649:
585:
440:
99:
803:, where the Turkish army defeated the Greek army within four days, paving the way for a rapid offensive. After
1818:
1760:
1716:
962:
804:
690:
447:
213:
1738:
2253:
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2160:
2007:
1927:
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848:
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565:
483:
66:
235:
2155:
1972:
1851:
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608:
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1889:
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644:
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1997:
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1177:
714:
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555:
452:
247:
1733:
1909:
1299:"Trikupis" veya "Trikopis", Büyük Larousse Sözlük ve Ansiklopedisi, 22. Cilt, Milliyet Yay., İstanbul.
1140:
Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1492/2015
2190:
2170:
1931:
1793:
1540:
989:
984:
744:
700:
488:
124:
1066:
65:
From the right: Turkish artillery units, the forward operation of a
Turkish cavalry unit during the
2135:
2107:
1977:
1962:
1671:
535:
520:
2130:
1424:
2200:
1861:
1803:
828:
824:
680:
616:
258:
136:
1967:
1904:
1411:
1308:
Aggelomatis, Chr., "Chronicle of Great
Tragedy" (The Epic of Asia Minor), Estia, 1963, pp. 194-5
1209:
Revue internationale d'histoire militaire - Issues 46-48, University of
Michigan, 1980, page 227
784:
659:
525:
60:
1351:
Türk İstiklâl Harbi, Batı Cephesi, Büyük
Taarruz’da Takip Harekâtı (31 Ağustos – 18 Eylül 1922)
1947:
1723:
1624:
1487:
1374:
1324:
1320:
The Last
Dragoman: The Swedish Orientalist Johannes Kolmodin as Scholar, Activist and Diplomat
1223:
1143:
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1042:
752:
505:
462:
271:
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242:
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1084:
Assertion of unitary, independent national states in central and southeast europe (1821–1923)
2073:
2058:
1869:
1651:
1530:
1282:
International
Committee of Historical Sciences. Commission of comparative military history,
732:
624:
1952:
1879:
1808:
1798:
1550:
1525:
1515:
1420:
896:
855:. The British Chief of Staff expressed his admiration for the Turkish military operation.
695:
685:
634:
510:
280:
262:
31:
1231:
224:
2180:
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1957:
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1874:
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1619:
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1125:
966:
840:
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593:
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500:
17:
2232:
1770:
1614:
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1428:
467:
276:
1937:
1641:
935:
Inspection of the burned town of
Turgutlu by a group of dignitaries and journalists
808:
769:
495:
816:
1373:, Cilt I-II, Üçüncü Basım, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 2001,
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764:
157:
377:
836:
323:
305:
1353:, Cilt 2, Kısım. 6, 3. Kitap, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1969.
1220:
Twice a
Stranger: The Mass Expulsions That Forged Modern Greece And Turkey
832:
812:
107:
91:
843:
fell under Turkish control. On 16 September, the last Greek troops left
103:
1168:, The Ogden standard-examiner (Ogden, Utah), 7 September 1922, page 2.
948:
980:
List of high-ranking commanders of the Turkish War of Independence
852:
820:
780:
95:
1441:
779:. The operation ended on 18 September 1922 with the capture of
381:
788:
341:
2,318 killed, 9,360 wounded, 1,697 missing and 101 prisoners
775:
The Turkish troops reached the sea on 9 September with the
1284:
Revue internationale d'histoire militaire (Editions 46–48)
811:, the main part of the Turkish Army began moving toward
27:
Turkish offensive during the Turkish War of Independence
1269:
International Committee of Historical Sciences, 1980,
1256:
International Committee of Historical Sciences. 1980,
1243:
International Committee of Historical Sciences, 1980,
739:) was the largest and final military operation of the
1121:
Armistice sought by Greeks as Turks press near Smyrna
1603:
United States during the Turkish War of Independence
1162:
Chronicling America – Historic American Newspapers,
2144:
2121:
2093:
2086:
2051:
2028:
1918:
1860:
1827:
1784:
1692:
1685:
1590:
1564:
1501:
1475:
749:
government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
923:A Turkish village burnt by retreating Greek troops
1363:, Genelkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1992.
759:. The offensive began on 26 August 1922 with the
1323:, Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, 2006,
1039:His Story: Mustafa Kemal and Turkish Revolution
809:Forces of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
41:
1017:Belgelerle Türk tarihi dergisi, Editions 28–31
1453:
872:Turkish cavalry during a mopping-up operation
393:
8:
2244:Battles of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
831:, surrendered on 29 August. On 7 September,
357:35,000 killed and wounded, 15,000 prisoners
2090:
1689:
1460:
1446:
1438:
1397:("9 September 1922 Rebelation of İzmir"),
400:
386:
378:
38:
1179:Armistice Sought By Greeks As Turks Press
1079:
1077:
1012:
1010:
815:and a secondary force began moving from
1403:General Staff of the Republic of Turkey
1057:
1055:
1033:
1031:
1006:
862:
281:
263:
7:
30:For the World War I offensive, see
1361:Büyük Taarruz: 70 nci Yıl Armağanı
1222:, Harvard University Press, 2006,
1061:Nizamettin Nazif Tepedelenlioğlu:
25:
1395:"9 Eylül 1922 İzmir'in Kurtuluşu"
2299:Battles of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2186:Conference of London (1921–1922)
1286:, University of Michigan, 1980,
1142:(Fourth ed.). p. 346.
955:
940:
928:
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904:
889:
877:
865:
823:. The commander-in-chief of the
270:
252:
241:
229:
218:
207:
188:
176:
160:withdrawal from Western Anatolia
59:
1712:First Offensive of Sulaymaniyah
1483:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
1063:Bilinmiyen taraflariyle Atutürk
799:The offensive started with the
1582:Grand National Assembly (1923)
1577:Grand National Assembly (1920)
369:According to the other sources
1:
1663:Ankara Government and Georgia
1095:Ali Çimen, Göknur Göğebakan:
1065:, Yeni Çığır Kitabevi, 1959,
81:26 August – 18 September 1922
2043:Liberation of Constantinople
1776:Liberation of Constantinople
1128:, published 8 September 1922
899:and V Cavalry Corps officers
884:Turkish infantry in a trench
2269:History of Kütahya Province
2166:Conference of London (1920)
1469:Turkish War of Independence
741:Turkish War of Independence
131:Turkish War of Independence
53:Turkish War of Independence
49:Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
2320:
2274:History of Manisa Province
2249:1922 in the Ottoman Empire
1677:Yalova Peninsula massacres
1521:Sultanahmet demonstrations
1097:Tarihi Değiştiren Savaşlar
1049:, iUniverse, 2007, page 93
825:Greek forces in Asia Minor
29:
2304:Military history of İzmir
2264:History of İzmir Province
2259:History of Aydın Province
2213:
1572:Ottoman Parliament (1919)
1511:Turkish National Movement
1413:İzmir Marşı (Izmir March)
1165:Turk Cavalry Routs Greeks
1019:, Menteş Kitabevi, 1999,
911:Greek soldiers retreating
847:, and two days later the
421:
332:
289:
200:
169:
153:Turkish capture of Smyrna
73:
58:
46:
2279:History of Uşak Province
1973:Summer Offensive of 1920
1766:Summer Offensive of 1920
1349:Kemal Niş, Reşat Söker,
2013:Liberation of Balıkesir
1814:Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur
1556:Grand National Assembly
995:Great Thessaloniki Fire
807:'s order issued in the
298:98,670–103,000 infantry
2196:Conference of Lausanne
2156:Treaty of Alexandropol
2113:Paris Peace Conference
947:Greek POW officers in
736:
201:Commanders and leaders
18:Great Smyrna Offensive
2294:September 1922 events
2284:20th century in İzmir
2038:Bombardment of Samsun
1608:Bombardment of Samsun
1493:King–Crane Commission
1138:Clodfelter, Micheal.
805:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
743:, fought between the
531:1920 Summer Offensive
458:1920 Summer Offensive
333:Casualties and losses
248:Georgios Hatzianestis
2191:Armistice of Mudanya
2171:Cilicia Peace Treaty
2103:Conference of London
990:Great Fire of Smyrna
985:Occupation of Smyrna
801:Battle of Dumlupınar
761:Battle of Dumlupınar
745:Turkish Armed Forces
586:Turkish–Armenian War
125:Armistice of Mudanya
67:Battle of Dumlupınar
2108:San Remo conference
1729:Battle of Babaçiçek
1672:Samsun deportations
1667:Population exchange
1658:Personae non gratae
1419:27 May 2011 at the
1317:Elisabeth Özdalga:
963:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
214:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
2289:August 1922 events
2201:Treaty of Lausanne
1804:Kuva-yi Inzibatiye
1536:Balıkesir Congress
965:at Kocatepe hill,
829:Nikolaos Trikoupis
617:Franco-Turkish War
259:Nikolaos Trikoupis
137:Dimitrios Gounaris
2239:Conflicts in 1922
2224:
2223:
2209:
2208:
2082:
2081:
2018:Capture of Smyrna
1794:Koçgiri rebellion
1734:Özdemir Operation
1724:Tal Afar uprising
1625:Burning of Smyrna
1541:Alaşehir Congress
1488:Khilafat Movement
1399:Tarihten Kesitler
1182:8 September 1922.
757:Greco-Turkish War
753:Kingdom of Greece
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723:
551:Kütahya–Eskişehir
476:Greco-Turkish War
428:Anglo-Turkish War
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183:Ankara Government
165:
164:
16:(Redirected from
2311:
2176:Treaty of Ankara
2161:Treaty of Moscow
2136:Treaty of Sèvres
2091:
1910:Alemdar Incident
1756:Şehzadebaşı raid
1747:Eskişehir (1920)
1707:Al-Jazeera Front
1690:
1652:Menemen massacre
1637:Kaç Kaç incident
1531:Erzurum Congress
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2003:Great Offensive
1914:
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1799:Konya rebellion
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1551:Amasya Protocol
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1516:Karakol society
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2316:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
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2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
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2234:
2227:
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2212:
2202:
2199:
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2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Misak-ı Millî
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Artvin (1921)
2062:
2060:
2059:Artvin (1919)
2057:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
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2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
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1979:
1976:
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1956:
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1946:
1944:
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1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
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1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
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1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Chanak crisis
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1740:
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1640:
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1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Chanak crisis
1613:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:Amasya trials
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
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1570:
1569:
1567:
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1500:
1494:
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1429:Google Videos
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1379:975-458-288-2
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1329:9789186884147
1326:
1322:
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1259:
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1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:Bruce Clark:
1215:
1212:
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1197:
1194:
1188:
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1007:
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875:
868:
863:
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838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
766:
762:
758:
755:, ending the
754:
750:
747:loyal to the
746:
742:
738:
737:Büyük Taarruz
734:
730:
716:
713:
712:
709:
706:
705:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
676:Ahmet Anzavur
674:
673:
670:
669:
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664:
661:
658:
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628:
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619:
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507:
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502:
499:
497:
494:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
469:
468:Chanak crisis
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
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403:
398:
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371:
370:
362:
359:
356:
355:
352:
346:
343:
340:
339:
337:
336:
331:
325:
321:
319:1,300 cavalry
318:
315:
314:
312:
307:
303:
301:5,286 cavalry
300:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
284:
278:
277:Kimon Digenis
273:
266:
260:
255:
249:
244:
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237:
226:
215:
205:
204:
199:
196:
191:
186:
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174:
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159:
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145:
144:
138:
134:
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68:
62:
57:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2226:
2215:
2002:
1928:Smyrna, 1919
1852:Alexandropol
1656:
1642:Malta exiles
1433:(in Turkish)
1412:
1407:(in Turkish)
1398:
1383:(in Turkish)
1370:
1365:(in Turkish)
1360:
1355:(in Turkish)
1350:
1344:Bibliography
1319:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1283:
1278:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1219:
1214:
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1196:
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1158:
1139:
1133:
1120:
1115:
1109:(in Turkish)
1107:, page 321.
1096:
1091:
1083:
1070:(in Turkish)
1062:
1038:
1024:(in Turkish)
1016:
798:
774:
728:
726:
707:
666:
615:
609:Alexandropol
584:
560:
474:
426:
413:Independence
368:
367:
360:
344:
170:Belligerents
135:Fall of the
119:
47:Part of the
36:
715:1922 Samsun
453:1920 Samsun
441:Şehzadebaşı
236:İsmet Pasha
225:Fevzi Pasha
146:Territorial
129:End of the
2233:Categories
2087:Agreements
2008:Dumlupınar
1932:Occupation
1900:Kanlıgeçit
1331:, page 62.
1228:0674023684
1149:1476625859
1105:9752634869
1047:0595412513
1037:A. Dural:
1001:References
765:Greek army
751:, and the
655:Kanlıgeçit
599:Sarikamish
576:2nd Smyrna
566:Dumlupınar
489:Occupation
484:1st Smyrna
158:Greek Army
139:government
1993:Eskişehir
1988:2nd İnönü
1983:1st İnönü
1963:Tellidede
1895:Kovanbaşı
1885:Karboğazı
1842:Sarıkamış
1739:Köysancak
1686:Campaigns
1565:Elections
1504:awakening
1339:Footnotes
837:Germencik
817:Eskişehir
768:based on
650:Kovanbaşı
640:Karboğazı
571:Balıkesir
546:2nd İnönü
541:1st İnönü
521:Tellidede
324:artillery
306:artillery
2217:Timeline
2148:Assembly
2146:National
1502:National
1476:Concepts
1417:Archived
1288:page 227
1271:page 227
1258:page 227
1245:page 227
974:See also
841:Kuşadası
770:ox carts
463:Tal Afar
290:Strength
92:Anatolia
90:Western
86:Location
2123:Ottoman
2069:Ardahan
2052:Georgia
1998:Sakarya
1953:Erbeyli
1948:Bergama
1890:Kaç Kaç
1829:Armenia
1786:Revolts
1717:Taşlıca
1694:British
1232:page 22
1067:page 64
1021:page 35
859:Gallery
819:toward
795:Advance
733:Turkish
701:Koçgiri
668:Revolts
645:Kaç Kaç
556:Sakarya
511:Erbeyli
506:Bergama
372:100,000
279: (
261: (
148:changes
100:Kütahya
51:of the
2095:Allies
2074:Batumi
1958:Erikli
1943:Malgaç
1880:Aintab
1870:Marash
1862:French
1819:Yozgat
1751:Samsun
1591:Issues
1425:lyrics
1377:
1327:
1226:
1146:
1103:
1045:
949:Ankara
691:Yozgat
635:Aintab
625:Marash
516:Erikli
501:Malgaç
363:50,000
361:Total:
347:13,476
345:Total:
195:Greece
116:Result
1978:Gediz
1968:Aydın
1920:Greek
1905:Fadıl
1761:Akbaş
1647:Media
1427:) in
853:Erdek
851:left
845:Çeşme
833:Aydın
821:Bursa
813:İzmir
781:Erdek
708:Naval
696:Konya
686:Geyve
681:İzmit
660:Fadıl
536:Gediz
526:Aydın
448:Akbaş
108:İzmir
96:Afyon
2030:U.S.
1938:Urla
1875:Urfa
1847:Kars
1837:Oltu
1375:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1043:ISBN
839:and
789:POWs
785:Biga
783:and
727:The
630:Urfa
604:Kars
594:Oltu
496:Urla
322:348
304:323
104:Uşak
78:Date
282:POW
264:POW
2235::
1431:.
1405:.
1401:,
1381:.
1230:,
1124:,
1076:^
1054:^
1041:,
1030:^
1009:^
835:,
827:,
791:.
772:.
735::
106:,
102:,
98:,
1934:)
1930:(
1461:e
1454:t
1447:v
1423:(
1290:.
1273:.
1260:.
1247:.
1234:.
1152:.
731:(
401:e
394:t
387:v
285:)
267:)
110:)
94:(
34:.
20:)
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