712:
613:
1108:
oraya gönderdik. Diğer kuvvetleri de al oraya git bu DÜŞMANI TEPELE...» Vakit geçirmeden emrin tatbikine geçtim, kurmaylarımı alarak Eşrefpaşa mahallesinin üstüne çıktım. Buradan birliklerime lâzım gelen emirleri gönderdim. 2. Süvari Tümeni KIZILÇULLU zeytinlikleri içinde bu düşmanla çarpışıyordu, getirdiğim kuvvetleri ileri sürdüm düşman bozuldu, bunların karşısından gelen DENİZLİ ÇOLAK İBRAHİM BEY kumandasındaki 3. Süvari Tümenimizle de irtibat hasıl ettikten sonra yaptığımız şiddetli saldırışa karşı dayanamayan düşman teslim bayrağını çekmek zorunda kaldı. Atlara binip ÇEŞME ye doğru kaçanların dışında BİR TUGAY KOMUTANI ile ELLİYE YAKIN SUBAY ve ÜÇ BİN KADAR ASKER esir edildi dört top ile bazı eşya ele geçirildi. Bunlar İzmir e doğru yola çıkarılırken topların başında yazdiğım raporu da gönderdim.
1061:
görmeyerek
Bornova'ya dahil oldum... İki bölüğümle İzmir'e doğru yürüyüşe geçtim... Mersinli'yi geçtikten sonra Tuzakçıoğlu fabrikasının önüne geldiğimizde fabrika dahilinden üzerimize ateş edildi. Dört askerim burada şehit oldu. Daha sonra kılıçları çektirdim ve Punta'ya (Alsancak) doğru yürüdüm... Punta istasyonu köşesinden hareketle Kordonboyu'na çıktık... Pasaport dairesinin önüne geldiğimizde, belinde kayışı ve kasaturası, elinde silahı olan bir sivile silahını bırakmasını söyledim. "Bırakmam" diyerek elindeki bombayı üzerime attı, atımın karnı parçalandı ve öldü. Ben de iki yerimden yaralandım. Süratle yürüyüşe devam ettik. Hükümet konağına geldik. Kapılar kapalıydı. Yan kapıdan girerek cephedeki kapıyı açtık. Şanlı bayrağımızı çektim
748:
1144:Ό Ζεγκίνης και οί άλλοι άξιωματικοί που άκουσαν τους πυροβολισμούς καί είδαν τους νεκρους αρχισαν να φωνάζουν. «Παιδιά μή το κάνετε αυτό, μη στενοχωριέστε, ή αιχμαλωσία μας θα είναι λιγοήμερη, θά πάμε στην πατρίδα μας». Πλησίασαν οί τούρκοι καβαλλάρηδες και ή παράδοση σ' αύτούς έγινε κατά ώρα 5 άπογευματινή τής 28ης Αϋγουστου ήμέρα Κυριακή. Παραδόθηκε όλη η στρατιωτική δύναμη που βρισκόταν εκεί εκτός του τάγματος Βαμβακόπουλου, το οποίο σαν εμπροσθοφυλακή και αριστερή πλαγιοφυλακή που είχε ταχτεί, είχε προχωρήσει μαχόμενο και όταν πλέον είχε νυχτώσει από τους βραδυπορούντες στρατιώτες του. 'Όπως μάθαμε και αυτού του τάγματος τμήμα υπό τον λοχαγό Κατσίκαν παραδόθηκε την επομένη
701:. Greek soldier Vasilis Diamantopoulos, who in 1922 was among the units that retreated from Aydın, after the local Greeks and other Christians left the city without their belongings and also burnt their own homes so the Turks wouldn't find them intact, was captured along with his entire 18th regiment which was commanded by Colonel Zenginis on the evening of 10 September by the Turkish regular cavalry. Only the left guard unit of Major Vamvakopoulos' battalion was able to escape except the units under the command of Captain Katsikas which surrendered on the 11th of September. 4th Cavalry Regiment under the command of
131:
646:ıyaka under the 14th Cavalry Division. The inaccuracy of British reports throughout the war were also remarked by the British Prime Minister Lloyd George. Lieutenant Ali Rıza Akıncı's unit also met with a British officer in a car on the railroad tracks near the sea. The officer told them not to enter the city, yet they did not listen and continued their march. At the moment they entered the Kordon they encountered a French captain in a black automobile which urged them to be quick and shouted the following: "Hurry, your homeland is about to be burned. The Armenians will
37:
119:
1126:Άπό την έπομένη, ένώ άκόμη δέν είχε δοθεί καμιά διαταγή γιά σύμπτυξη καί ύποχώρηση, οί έλληνες κάτοικοι της πόλης Άϊδίνι ώς καί άλλοι χριστιανοί, άνέβαιναν στους σιδηροδρομικούς συρμούς πού άναχωρούσαν γιά τή Σμύρνη, παρατώντας στό χώρο του σταθμού τα υπάρχοντά τους καί το χειρότερο βάζοντας φωτιά στα σπίτια των για να μή τα βρουν άκέραια οί τουρκοι. Προσπάθειες στρατιωτικών τμημάτων να σβύσουν τίς πυρκαγιές δεν έφερναν κανένα άποτέλεσμα.
650:, save the people, occupy the city at once." The Cavalry continued their march. On their road thousands of Greek soldiers and officers as well as Irregulars were throwing their weapons and surrendering. Though a tense stand-off ensued and a grenade, which failed to explode, was tossed at the feet of the Turkish cavalry officer (The grenade thrower is also mentioned by
612:
687:
in front of the
Pasaport building. The lieutenant was wounded lightly from his nose and his leg, and his horse from its belly. A monument was later erected on the spot where these cavalrymen were fallen. Pockets of resistance continued; a Turkish Cavalryman was wounded by rifle shots coming from the
659:... No shooting in the streets!" Captain Şerafettin's horse as a result of the grenade wounds died. Unlike Horton and Williamson, Captain Şerafettin does not use the words fool or silly and mentions the grenade thrower as a civilian who had a sword in his belt. The grenade also wounded the captain.
1107:
Bu güzel hayal alemi betti kumandanlıktan acele olarak çağırmaları ile son buldu gittiğimde
Mustafa Kemal ile Cephe Kumandanı İsmet Paşa oturuyorlardı bana şu emri verdiler : «— Aydın cihetinden çekilen bir düşman kuvveti Izmire yaklaşarak Kadifekalesine top ateşi açtı. Hazır olan kuvvetleri
1060:
Süvari
Kolordusu'nun 2. fırkasının 4. alayının alay kumanda muavini idim. 8/9 Eylül gecesini Manisa ve Bornova arasındaki Sabuncu Boğazı'nda geçirdik. 9'uncu günü alelsabah harekete geçtik... Bornova'nın şimaline yaklaştığımız zaman üzerimize hafif bir piyade ateşi açıldı.. Mukabeleye lüzum
682:
bridge. This volley of fire killed 3 cavalrymen instantly and fatally wounded another. They were relieved by
Captain Şerafettin and his 2 units, which encircled the factory. Moreover, Captain Şerafettin, as well as Lieutenant Ali Rıza Akıncı, were wounded by a grenade thrown by a
719:
to
Captain Şerafeddin (İzmir) in the 4th Cavalry Regiment. "My thanks to the 4th Cavalry Regiment, which was the vanguard of the National Army that reclaimed İzmir from the Greeks, and to the success in the War of Salvation. 10/September/1922. 2nd Cavalry Division Commander."
654:
as "some fool threw a bomb", and that the commander of the unit "received bloody cuts about the head.") Grace
Williamson, of the city's English Nursing Home, remarked, "What a week we have spent!! I believe there was hardly a bit of trouble, only one silly fellow fired at the
1162:Στη φάλαγγα θα ήσαν περίπου 3.500 αιχμάλωτοι. Κατα διαστήματα στα πλάγια της φάλαγγας βάδιζαν τούρκοι στρατιώτες, φρουροί μας. Αυτοί όμως έμεναν τελείως αδιάφοροι και δεν κατάβαλαν καμιά προσπάθεια να μας προστατέψουν απο τις κακοποιήσεις του όχλου.
218:
692:
claims that on 10 September
Turkish forces belonging to the 2nd and the 3rd Cavalry Divisions detained 3,000 Greek soldiers, 50 Greek Officers, and a brigadier commander in the south of the city centre, who were retreating from
708:-Major Ali Reşat Bey within the 2nd Cavalry Division were among the troops that captured Zenginis and his units. Diamantopoulos however, claimed that a day later the prisoners that were sent away to Manisa amounted to 3,500.
711:
211:
204:
1020:
The Blight of Asia, An
Account of the Systematic Extermination of Christian Populations by Mohammedans and of the Culpability of Certain Great Powers; with the True Story of the Burning of Smyrna
635:. Captain Thesiger in his report inaccurately stated that he spoke to the 3rd Cavalry Regiment's commander. In reality he spoke with the 13th Cavalry Regiment's commander with Lieutenant Colonel
2017:
674:) on the 9th of September, and his unit of thirteen cavalrymen were ambushed by a volley fire by 30-40 rifles from the Tuzakoğlu factory after being saluted and congratulated by a
1472:
1238:
246:
1808:
1425:
1381:
1485:
1564:
486:
1445:
1355:
1995:
620:, Lieutenant Hamdi (Yurteri) and Lieutenant Ali Rıza (Akıncı) who hoisted the first Turkish Flag to the Konak Building on the morning of 9 September 1922.
1924:
1231:
123:
1408:
747:
1891:
1964:
1771:
369:
2047:
1974:
1224:
2037:
1698:
568:
294:
28:
1436:
1334:
1085:
1001:
970:
841:
816:
2022:
1821:
1554:
1198:
739:
broke out, consuming the city's
Armenian and Greek neighbourhoods. The Jewish and Muslim quarters were not damaged in the fire.
1261:
684:
1766:
364:
2027:
1761:
359:
856:
1360:
1350:
679:
834:
Türk İstiklal Harbi II. Cilt Batı Cephesi 6. Kısım III. Kitap Büyük Taarruzda Takip Harekatı (31 Ağustos - 18 Eylül 1922)
809:
Türk İstiklal Harbi II. Cilt Batı Cephesi 6. Kısım III. Kitap Büyük Taarruzda Takip Harekatı (31 Ağustos - 18 Eylül 1922)
1209:
760:
1944:
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1247:
572:
417:
229:
1678:
473:
2052:
2032:
1791:
1455:
1299:
389:
1271:
628:, the first Turkish unit to enter the city on 9 September was a cavalry troop that was met by Captain Thesiger of
1847:
1842:
1289:
1174:
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1607:
1534:
468:
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259:
629:
1597:
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1706:
1592:
1490:
777:
576:
499:
384:
302:
36:
1934:
1751:
1630:
1544:
1480:
427:
349:
276:
254:
1668:
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1507:
1415:
463:
458:
1873:
1816:
1776:
1625:
1529:
1386:
1314:
782:
763:, chose 9 September 1923 as the official date of establishment of his party to commemorate the capture.
538:
422:
374:
271:
168:
1512:
1018:
639:
within the 2nd Cavalry Division, as the 3rd Regiment under the command of Colonel Ferit was liberating
1688:
1969:
1949:
1710:
1572:
1319:
595:
524:
494:
307:
88:
83:
1914:
1886:
1756:
1741:
1450:
716:
617:
587:
354:
339:
159:
147:
1909:
1181:(New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971; 2nd ed. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1988);
759:(9 September University) is named in honour of it. Mustafa Kemal (later Atatürk), who founded the
1979:
1640:
1582:
504:
435:
1746:
1683:
911:
575:. On 9 September 1922, following the headlong retreat of the Greek army after its defeat at the
478:
344:
616:
Turkish Cavalry Officers of the 4th Regiment, 2nd Cavalry Division with their Regimental Flag:
1726:
1502:
1403:
1266:
1081:
997:
966:
943:
837:
812:
736:
730:
675:
647:
324:
281:
163:
155:
130:
579:
and its evacuation from western Anatolia, the Turkish 5th Cavalry Corps under the command of
1852:
1837:
1648:
1430:
1309:
1051:
933:
923:
560:
443:
1781:
1731:
1658:
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1329:
1304:
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519:
509:
453:
379:
329:
151:
836:(in Turkish). Ankara, Türkiye: Genelkurmay Atase Başkanlığı Yayınları. pp. 313–314.
640:
16:
Final phase of the Great Offensive and the last battle of the Turkish War of Independence
1959:
1901:
1736:
1721:
1653:
1615:
1398:
1324:
788:
663:
607:
448:
412:
334:
319:
636:
2011:
1549:
1393:
1376:
651:
580:
286:
811:(in Turkish). Ankara, Türkiye: Genelkurmay Atase Başkanlığı Yayınları. p. 172.
1716:
1420:
1182:
886:
625:
314:
42:
698:
643:
928:
1216:
947:
196:
755:
9 September is a local holiday commemorating the Turkish capture of Smyrna.
1078:İstiklal Süvarisi - İzmir'in Kurtuluşu: Teğmen Ali Riza Akıncı'nın Hatıratı
994:İstiklal Süvarisi - İzmir'in Kurtuluşu: Teğmen Ali Riza Akıncı'nın Hatıratı
1080:(in Turkish). İstanbul, Turkey: Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi. pp. 134–137.
996:(in Turkish). İstanbul, Turkey: Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi. pp. 103–109.
705:
694:
671:
591:
66:
1035:
Paradise Lost: Smyrna 1922: the Destruction of Islam's City of Tolerance
977:
Our military intelligence had never been more thoroughly unintelligent.
938:
702:
912:"26-31 Ağustos 1922 Tarihleri Arasında 14. Süvari Tümeni'nin Harekâtı"
832:
Niş, Kemal; Söker, Reşat; Ercan, Tevfik; Anıt, Çetin (December 1995).
807:
Niş, Kemal; Söker, Reşat; Ercan, Tevfik; Anıt, Çetin (December 1995).
688:
houses in Kokaryalı neighbourhood. General of the Fifth Cavalry Corps
1023:. Indianapolis, United States of America: Bobbs-Merrill. p. 127.
667:
135:
1105:(in Turkish). İstanbul, Turkey: İnsel Yayınları. pp. 363–364.
751:
The Monument of Homeland and Honour and the Tuzakoğlu Flour Factory
662:
Lieutenant Ali Rıza Akıncı, the first Turkish officer to hoist the
746:
611:
1220:
200:
41:
Painting of the Turkish Army's entry into Smyrna (located at
922:(100. Yılında Kocatepe-Büyük Taarruz Özel Sayısı): 248–266.
624:
Accounts of the Turkish entry vary in sources. According to
1200:
Turkey’s Izmir marks 97th anniversary of Liberation Day
1103:
Görüb Geçirdiklerim-10 YIL SAVAŞ 1912-1922 VE, SONRASI
1160:(in Greek). Athens, Greece: Private. pp. 43–44.
1124:(in Greek). Athens, Greece: Private. pp. 13–14.
1382:
United States during the Turkish War of Independence
1923:
1900:
1872:
1865:
1830:
1807:
1697:
1639:
1606:
1563:
1471:
1464:
1369:
1343:
1280:
1254:
916:
Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
697:while the ones with horses were able to escape to
1142:(in Greek). Athens, Greece: Private. p. 38.
875:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 293–300.
858:Greeks surrender Smyrna to Turks after shell fire
861:, New York Times, published September 10, 1922.
21:
1037:(London: John Murray Press, 2008), pp. 254-55.
963:Peacemakers: Six Months That Changed the World
873:Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919–1922
715:Handwritten letter of thanks given by Colonel
1232:
212:
8:
2018:Battles of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
1869:
1468:
1239:
1225:
1217:
1052:"İzmir'in Kurtuluşu ve Yüzbaşı Şerafettin"
773:Outline and timeline of the Greek genocide
219:
205:
197:
18:
937:
927:
586:within Turkish Army under the command of
710:
590:marched into the city of Smyrna (modern
799:
1179:Smyrna 1922: The Destruction of a City
1071:
1069:
1045:
1043:
7:
987:
985:
735:Just a few days after its capture,
1158:ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΩΝ (1922-1923)
1140:ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΩΝ (1922-1923)
1122:ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΩΝ (1922-1923)
14:
871:Smith, Michael Llewellyn (1973).
1965:Conference of London (1921–1922)
1156:Διαμαντόπουλος, Βασίλης (1977).
1138:Διαμαντόπουλος, Βασίλης (1977).
1120:Διαμαντόπουλος, Βασίλης (1977).
129:
117:
35:
1491:First Offensive of Sulaymaniyah
1262:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
102:Greece withdrawal from Anatolia
1361:Grand National Assembly (1923)
1356:Grand National Assembly (1920)
1189:(New York: Basic Books, 2008).
1:
1442:Ankara Government and Georgia
571:, and the culmination of the
1822:Liberation of Constantinople
1555:Liberation of Constantinople
1211:ABOUT DOKUZ EYLÜL UNIVERSITY
965:. John Murray. p. 445.
961:MacMillan, Margaret (2003).
910:Öngel, Çağlar (2022-11-28).
1945:Conference of London (1920)
1248:Turkish War of Independence
1187:Paradise Lost: Smyrna, 1922
1050:Aydın, Aybay (1999-09-10).
594:), bringing three years of
573:Turkish War of Independence
569:1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War
29:Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
2069:
2038:1922 in the Ottoman Empire
1456:Yalova Peninsula massacres
1300:Sultanahmet demonstrations
929:10.32709/akusosbil.1144134
728:
618:Captain Şerafettin (İzmir)
605:
2048:Military history of İzmir
1992:
1351:Ottoman Parliament (1919)
1290:Turkish National Movement
1175:Marjorie Housepian Dobkin
1101:Altay, Fahrettin (1970).
761:Republican People's Party
553:Turkish capture of Smyrna
240:
174:
141:
110:
49:
34:
26:
1752:Summer Offensive of 1920
1545:Summer Offensive of 1920
567:) marked the end of the
1792:Liberation of Balıkesir
1593:Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur
1335:Grand National Assembly
1017:Horton, George (1926).
778:Greek landing at Smyrna
1975:Conference of Lausanne
1935:Treaty of Alexandropol
1892:Paris Peace Conference
757:Dokuz Eylül University
752:
721:
621:
564:
142:Commanders and leaders
2028:September 1922 events
2023:20th century in İzmir
1817:Bombardment of Samsun
1387:Bombardment of Samsun
1272:King–Crane Commission
1076:Aksoy, Yaşar (2021).
992:Aksoy, Yaşar (2021).
783:On the Quai at Smyrna
750:
717:Ahmet Zeki (Soydemir)
714:
615:
350:1920 Summer Offensive
277:1920 Summer Offensive
184:14th Cavalry Division
169:Aristeidis Stergiadis
1970:Armistice of Mudanya
1950:Cilicia Peace Treaty
1882:Conference of London
577:Battle of Dumlupınar
405:Turkish–Armenian War
191:40,000 (4 divisions)
187:Total: 9,100 - 9,200
182:2nd Cavalry Division
180:1st Cavalry Division
164:Colonel Mehmet Suphi
89:Great fire of Smyrna
84:Armistice of Mudanya
1887:San Remo conference
1508:Battle of Babaçiçek
1451:Samsun deportations
1446:Population exchange
1437:Personae non gratae
602:Accounts of capture
588:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
557:Liberation of İzmir
148:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
22:Liberation of İzmir
1980:Treaty of Lausanne
1583:Kuva-yi Inzibatiye
1315:Balıkesir Congress
753:
722:
622:
565:İzmir'in Kurtuluşu
436:Franco-Turkish War
160:Colonel Ahmet Zeki
2053:Burning of Smyrna
2033:Conflicts in 1922
2003:
2002:
1988:
1987:
1861:
1860:
1797:Capture of Smyrna
1573:Koçgiri rebellion
1513:Özdemir Operation
1503:Tal Afar uprising
1404:Burning of Smyrna
1320:Alaşehir Congress
1267:Khilafat Movement
785:(Hemingway story)
731:Burning of Smyrna
548:
547:
370:Kütahya–Eskişehir
295:Greco-Turkish War
247:Anglo-Turkish War
195:
194:
124:Ankara Government
106:
105:
2060:
1955:Treaty of Ankara
1940:Treaty of Moscow
1915:Treaty of Sèvres
1870:
1689:Alemdar Incident
1535:Şehzadebaşı raid
1526:Eskişehir (1920)
1486:Al-Jazeera Front
1469:
1431:Menemen massacre
1416:Kaç Kaç incident
1310:Erzurum Congress
1241:
1234:
1227:
1218:
1212:
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1201:
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891:izmir.ktb.gov.tr
883:
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725:Fire in the city
658:
596:Greek occupation
235:
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221:
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79:Turkish victory
57:9 September 1922
51:
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2008:
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1984:
1926:
1919:
1896:
1857:
1826:
1803:
1782:Great Offensive
1693:
1635:
1602:
1588:Battle of Geyve
1578:Konya rebellion
1559:
1460:
1365:
1339:
1330:Amasya Protocol
1305:Amasya Circular
1295:Karakol society
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1075:
1074:
1067:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1033:Milton, Giles.
1032:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1004:
991:
990:
983:
973:
960:
959:
955:
909:
908:
904:
895:
893:
885:
884:
880:
870:
869:
865:
855:
851:
844:
831:
830:
826:
819:
806:
805:
801:
797:
769:
745:
733:
727:
690:Fahrettin Altay
685:Greek irregular
678:platoon in the
656:
610:
604:
584:Fahrettin Altay
549:
544:
543:
495:Pontic uprising
380:Great Offensive
236:
231:
228:
227:
225:
185:
183:
181:
162:
158:
154:
152:Fahrettin Pasha
150:
128:
118:
116:
98:
70:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:1922 in Greece
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2010:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Treaty of Kars
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
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1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
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1561:
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1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1483:
1481:Constantinople
1477:
1475:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1409:Responsibility
1401:
1399:Fire of Manisa
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:Sivas Congress
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
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1252:
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1244:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1214:
1213:
1202:
1191:
1166:
1148:
1130:
1112:
1093:
1086:
1065:
1039:
1026:
1009:
1002:
981:
971:
953:
918:(in Turkish).
902:
878:
863:
849:
842:
824:
817:
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
786:
780:
775:
768:
765:
744:
741:
737:a massive fire
729:Main article:
726:
723:
608:Greek genocide
603:
600:
546:
545:
542:
541:
535:
534:
528:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
491:
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312:
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284:
279:
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269:
264:
263:
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255:Constantinople
251:
250:
242:
241:
238:
237:
230:Turkish War of
226:
224:
223:
216:
209:
201:
193:
192:
189:
177:
176:
172:
171:
166:
144:
143:
139:
138:
126:
113:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
86:
76:
72:
71:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2065:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Misak-ı Millî
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Artvin (1921)
1841:
1839:
1838:Artvin (1919)
1836:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1795:
1793:
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1788:
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1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Chanak crisis
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:Chanak crisis
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Amasya trials
1375:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1087:9786052988022
1083:
1079:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:. p. 2.
1057:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1003:9786052988022
999:
995:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
972:9780719562372
968:
964:
957:
954:
949:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
921:
917:
913:
906:
903:
892:
888:
882:
879:
874:
867:
864:
860:
859:
853:
850:
845:
843:9789754090598
839:
835:
828:
825:
820:
818:9789754090598
814:
810:
803:
800:
794:
790:
789:Fire of İzmir
787:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
766:
764:
762:
758:
749:
742:
740:
738:
732:
724:
718:
713:
709:
707:
704:
700:
696:
691:
686:
681:
677:
676:French Marine
673:
670:(present day
669:
665:
660:
653:
652:George Horton
649:
648:burn the city
645:
642:
638:
634:
633:
632:King George V
627:
619:
614:
609:
601:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:
581:Major-General
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
529:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:Ahmet Anzavur
498:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
484:
483:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
433:
432:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
402:
401:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
287:Chanak crisis
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
244:
243:
239:
233:
222:
217:
215:
210:
208:
203:
202:
199:
190:
188:
179:
178:
173:
170:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
145:
140:
137:
132:
127:
125:
115:
114:
109:
101:
96:
95:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
2005:
1994:
1796:
1707:Smyrna, 1919
1631:Alexandropol
1435:
1421:Malta exiles
1205:
1194:
1186:
1183:Giles Milton
1178:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1077:
1059:
1055:
1034:
1029:
1019:
1012:
993:
976:
962:
956:
919:
915:
905:
894:. Retrieved
890:
881:
872:
866:
857:
852:
833:
827:
808:
802:
754:
734:
664:Turkish flag
661:
637:Atıf Esenbel
631:
626:Giles Milton
623:
556:
552:
550:
531:
485:
434:
428:Alexandropol
403:
394:
293:
245:
232:Independence
186:
156:Mürsel Pasha
111:Belligerents
78:
27:Part of the
939:11630/10734
887:"KARŞIYAKA"
598:to an end.
539:1922 Samsun
272:1920 Samsun
260:Şehzadebaşı
97:Territorial
2012:Categories
1866:Agreements
1787:Dumlupınar
1711:Occupation
1679:Kanlıgeçit
1056:Cumhuriyet
896:2022-12-08
795:References
680:Halkapınar
606:See also:
474:Kanlıgeçit
418:Sarikamish
395:2nd Smyrna
385:Dumlupınar
308:Occupation
303:1st Smyrna
1772:Eskişehir
1767:2nd İnönü
1762:1st İnönü
1742:Tellidede
1674:Kovanbaşı
1664:Karboğazı
1621:Sarıkamış
1518:Köysancak
1465:Campaigns
1344:Elections
1283:awakening
948:1302-1265
469:Kovanbaşı
459:Karboğazı
390:Balıkesir
365:2nd İnönü
360:1st İnönü
340:Tellidede
43:Anıtkabir
1996:Timeline
1927:Assembly
1925:National
1281:National
1255:Concepts
767:See also
706:Kaymakam
703:Filibeli
655:officers
282:Tal Afar
175:Strength
69:, Turkey
62:Location
1902:Ottoman
1848:Ardahan
1831:Georgia
1777:Sakarya
1732:Erbeyli
1727:Bergama
1669:Kaç Kaç
1608:Armenia
1565:Revolts
1496:Taşlıca
1473:British
561:Turkish
555:or the
525:Koçgiri
487:Revolts
464:Kaç Kaç
375:Sakarya
330:Erbeyli
325:Bergama
99:changes
1874:Allies
1853:Batumi
1737:Erikli
1722:Malgaç
1659:Aintab
1649:Marash
1641:French
1598:Yozgat
1530:Samsun
1370:Issues
1084:
1000:
969:
946:
840:
815:
743:Legacy
668:Smyrna
657:
515:Yozgat
454:Aintab
444:Marash
335:Erikli
320:Malgaç
136:Greece
75:Result
1757:Gediz
1747:Aydın
1699:Greek
1684:Fadıl
1540:Akbaş
1426:Media
699:Çeşme
695:Aydın
672:Izmir
592:İzmir
532:Naval
520:Konya
510:Geyve
505:İzmit
479:Fadıl
355:Gediz
345:Aydın
267:Akbaş
67:İzmir
1809:U.S.
1717:Urla
1654:Urfa
1626:Kars
1616:Oltu
1173:See
1082:ISBN
998:ISBN
967:ISBN
944:ISSN
838:ISBN
813:ISBN
630:HMS
551:The
449:Urfa
423:Kars
413:Oltu
315:Urla
54:Date
934:hdl
924:doi
666:in
641:Kar
2014::
1185:,
1177:,
1068:^
1054:.
1042:^
984:^
975:.
942:.
932:.
920:24
914:.
889:.
563::
1713:)
1709:(
1240:e
1233:t
1226:v
1090:.
1006:.
950:.
936::
926::
899:.
846:.
821:.
644:ş
559:(
220:e
213:t
206:v
45:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
