Knowledge (XXG)

Great black hawk

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The sexes are similar, but immature birds are dark brown above with spotting and streaks. Their underparts are buff with dark spots, and the tail has a number of black and dusky bars. The call of the great black hawk is a distinctive piping
463:. The bird was euthanized on January 31 at Avian Haven due to extensive frostbite which prevented blood from reaching either leg or foot. In January 2020 it was mounted and is set to be displayed at the 392:, but is larger with a different call and tail pattern. It has very broad wings, and is mainly black. The short tail is white with a broad black tip. The bill is black and the legs and cere are yellow. 958: 1747: 1994: 1786: 537: 1959: 556: 1931: 1721: 996:
Ferguson-Lees, J. & Christie, D.A. & Franklin, K. & Mead, D. & Burton, P.. (2001). Raptors of the world. Helm Identification Guides.
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The adult great black hawk is 56 to 64 centimetres (22 to 25 in) long and weighs 1.1 kilograms (2 lb 7 oz). It resembles the
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in April 2018. In August of that year the same individual, based on similarities in what is highly variable immature plumage, resurfaced in
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
886: 837: 1969: 1033: 1014: 331: 1964: 1877: 812: 459:, where it remained a resident until being rescued during a snow storm on January 20, and transported to the bird rehab facility 1979: 527:, often hunted on foot. This species is often seen soaring above woodlands. Along Amazon rivers it has been observed raiding 1765: 934: 910: 300:. Gmelin's description was ultimately based on the "urubitinga" that had been described in 1648 by the German naturalist 441: 306: 1672: 1118: 74: 1791: 1624: 744: 445: 1799: 1057: 983: 341: 644:
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
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Priority! The Dating of Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers
370: 294: 169: 623: 1984: 1882: 1651: 1633: 1183: 683:(in Latin). Lugdun and Batavorum (London and Leiden): Franciscum Hackium and Elzevirium. p. 214. 571: 1512: 1389: 1283: 1223: 1193: 1178: 1050: 711: 267: 39: 1522: 1517: 1439: 1434: 1273: 1263: 1248: 1163: 464: 69: 1856: 1843: 1203: 1752: 1638: 219: 1825: 1778: 1695: 1414: 1409: 1356: 1331: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1198: 1158: 1128: 1029: 1010: 791: 721: 389: 255: 30: 1830: 663:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 265. 1459: 1419: 1361: 1351: 1326: 1258: 1238: 1188: 1073: 748: 618: 449: 1664: 1812: 1173: 1168: 1153: 674: 456: 417: 349: 301: 280: 126: 600: 1895: 475:
It builds a large stick nest in a tree, and usually lays one dark-blotched whitish egg.
1989: 1547: 1533: 1487: 1424: 1278: 1268: 1253: 1228: 1148: 838:"Birders flock to Biddeford to view hawk that's been seen only once before in the U.S." 694: 432:. It is a mainly coastal bird, but also lives in forests and open woodland near water. 336: 317: 1953: 1773: 1306: 1288: 1243: 1123: 715: 609: 275: 59: 54: 698: 1922: 1469: 1400: 1371: 658: 289: 243: 239: 136: 1700: 1687: 678: 1869: 1734: 1618: 1542: 1429: 1342: 1109: 321: 312: 146: 1609: 1890: 1464: 1450: 1077: 752: 488: 452:. This individual was ranked as the #1 "Craziest Vagrant of 2018" by the ABA. 359: 1317: 1233: 959:"The Great Black Hawk of Deering Oaks mounted, headed to Maine State Museum" 887:"Rarely seen hawk appears again, this time at Deering Oaks park in Portland" 563: 492: 455:
After disappearing for several months it reappeared in Deering Oaks park in
429: 409: 86: 1916: 1817: 1603: 1498: 544: 106: 1042: 1936: 1726: 1646: 1569: 1098: 528: 516: 484: 310:. The great black hawk is now one of nine species placed in the genus 578: 548: 512: 504: 425: 413: 96: 1739: 1713: 1580: 1864: 1708: 1564: 1139: 1090: 524: 326: 285: 247: 408:
The great black hawk is a resident breeding bird in the tropical
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Historia Naturalis Brasiliae: Liber Quintus: Qui agit de Avibus
520: 460: 1102:(extinctions: † indicates a species confirmed to be extinct) 284:. He placed it with the eagles, hawks and relatives in the 813:"Great Black Hawk spotted on South Padre Island, Texas -" 714:; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011). 753:"Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors" 709:
between 1830 and 1831. For the publication date see:
1906: 1593: 1531: 1496: 1478: 1448: 1398: 1380: 1340: 1315: 1297: 1137: 1107: 1088: 379:(Gmelin, JF, 1788) – east Panama to north Argentina 624:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695827A168797108.en 316:was introduced in 1830 by the French naturalist 703:(in French). Paris: F.G. Levrault. p. 83. 531:nesting colonies looking for eggs and chicks. 1058: 440:A great black hawk was first recorded in the 8: 984:"Great Black Hawk | the Peregrine Fund" 780:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 720:. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. p. 119. 700:TraitĂ© d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau MĂ©thodique 355:meaning "big black bird" for such a raptor. 1007:A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago 836:Writer, Deirdre FlemingStaff (2018-08-09). 1581: 1085: 1065: 1051: 1043: 218: 48: 29: 20: 622: 344:for the junglefowl. The specific epithet 861:"The TOP 10: Craziest Vagrants of 2018" 591: 533: 274:in his revised and expanded edition of 1995:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin 1009:(2nd ed.). Comstock Publishing. 759:. International Ornithologists' Union 739: 737: 483:The great black hawk feeds mainly on 7: 782:. London: Christopher Helm. p.  1960:IUCN Red List least concern species 811:Mendenhall, Matt (2 October 2018). 610:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 14: 270:in 1788 by the German naturalist 757:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2 570: 555: 536: 330:, a genus introduced in 1779 by 73: 599:BirdLife International (2020). 373:, 1884) – Mexico to west Panama 334:for the buzzards and the genus 1975:Birds of prey of South America 1: 1028:. London: Christopher Helm. 307:Historia Naturalis Brasiliae 1119:Black-chested buzzard-eagle 885:Staff Report (2018-11-29). 332:Bernard Germain de LacĂ©pède 2011: 778:Jobling, James A. (2010). 246:, which also includes the 1560: 1084: 1005:ffrench, Richard (1991). 617:: e.T22695827A168797108. 446:South Padre Island, Texas 266:The great black hawk was 217: 199: 194: 175: 168: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 1970:Birds of Central America 1024:Hilty, Steven L (2003). 655:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich 404:Distribution and habitat 342:Mathurin Jacques Brisson 1965:Birds described in 1788 272:Johann Friedrich Gmelin 1980:Birds of the Caribbean 1896:Buteogallus-urubitinga 1639:Buteogallus_urubitinga 1625:Buteogallus urubitinga 1595:Buteogallus urubitinga 751:, eds. (August 2022). 603:Buteogallus urubitinga 340:introduced in 1760 by 320:. The name genus is a 235:Buteogallus urubitinga 179:Buteogallus urubitinga 1852:Paleobiology Database 1839:Paleobiology Database 1508:Rufous-winged buzzard 1184:Rough-legged buzzard 211:- (Gmelin, JF, 1788) 1513:Grasshopper buzzard 1390:Black-collared hawk 1224:White-throated hawk 1194:Red-shouldered hawk 1179:Long-legged buzzard 205:- (Gurney Sr, 1884) 40:Conservation status 1523:Grey-faced buzzard 1518:White-eyed buzzard 1440:Semiplumbeous hawk 1435:Slate-colored hawk 1274:Red-necked buzzard 1264:Madagascar buzzard 1249:Rufous-tailed hawk 1164:Cape Verde buzzard 1026:Birds of Venezuela 747:; Donsker, David; 465:Maine State Museum 268:formally described 256:Old World vultures 161:B. urubitinga 1947: 1946: 1826:Open Tree of Life 1587:Taxon identifiers 1578: 1577: 1556: 1555: 1415:White-necked hawk 1410:White-browed hawk 1357:Common black hawk 1332:White-rumped hawk 1219:Short-tailed hawk 1214:White-rumped hawk 1199:Broad-winged hawk 1159:Himalayan buzzard 1129:White-tailed hawk 965:. 30 January 2020 797:978-1-4081-2501-4 749:Rasmussen, Pamela 727:978-0-9568611-1-5 390:common black hawk 226: 225: 63: 24:Great black hawk 2002: 1940: 1939: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1908:Falco urubitinga 1899: 1898: 1886: 1885: 1873: 1872: 1860: 1859: 1847: 1846: 1834: 1833: 1821: 1820: 1808: 1807: 1795: 1794: 1782: 1781: 1769: 1768: 1756: 1755: 1743: 1742: 1730: 1729: 1717: 1716: 1704: 1703: 1691: 1690: 1681: 1680: 1668: 1667: 1655: 1654: 1652:EE908632CACAB29E 1642: 1641: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1582: 1460:Grey-backed hawk 1420:Black-faced hawk 1367:Great black hawk 1362:Cuban black hawk 1352:Rufous crab hawk 1284:Archer's buzzard 1259:Mountain buzzard 1239:Zone-tailed hawk 1189:Ferruginous hawk 1086: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1044: 1039: 1020: 997: 994: 988: 987: 980: 974: 973: 971: 970: 955: 949: 948: 946: 945: 939:www.facebook.com 931: 925: 924: 922: 921: 915:www.facebook.com 907: 901: 900: 898: 897: 882: 876: 875: 873: 872: 857: 851: 850: 848: 847: 833: 827: 826: 824: 823: 808: 802: 801: 775: 769: 768: 766: 764: 741: 732: 731: 704: 691: 685: 684: 675:Marcgrave, Georg 671: 665: 664: 651: 645: 642: 636: 635: 633: 631: 626: 596: 574: 562:In Apure State, 559: 540: 450:Biddeford, Maine 377:B. u. urubitinga 362:are recognised: 298:Falco urubitinga 230:great black hawk 222: 209:B. u. urubitinga 181: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1935: 1930: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1902: 1894: 1889: 1881: 1876: 1868: 1863: 1855: 1850: 1842: 1837: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1813:Observation.org 1811: 1803: 1798: 1790: 1785: 1777: 1772: 1764: 1759: 1751: 1746: 1738: 1733: 1725: 1720: 1712: 1707: 1699: 1694: 1686: 1684: 1676: 1671: 1663: 1658: 1650: 1645: 1637: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1589: 1579: 1574: 1552: 1527: 1492: 1474: 1444: 1394: 1376: 1336: 1311: 1293: 1204:Swainson's hawk 1174:Red-tailed hawk 1169:Socotra buzzard 1154:Eastern buzzard 1133: 1103: 1080: 1071: 1036: 1023: 1017: 1004: 1001: 1000: 995: 991: 982: 981: 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1548:Solitary eagle 1545: 1539: 1537: 1534:Harpyhaliaetus 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1488:Lizard buzzard 1484: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1425:Plumbeous hawk 1422: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1279:Jackal buzzard 1276: 1271: 1269:Upland buzzard 1266: 1261: 1256: 1254:Forest buzzard 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1229:Galapagos hawk 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1209:Ridgway's hawk 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1149:Common buzzard 1145: 1143: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1094: 1082: 1081: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1021: 1015: 999: 998: 989: 975: 950: 926: 902: 877: 852: 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1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1124:Variable hawk 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1037: 1035:0-7136-6418-5 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1016:0-8014-9792-2 1012: 1008: 1003: 1002: 993: 990: 985: 979: 976: 964: 960: 954: 951: 940: 936: 935:"Avian Haven" 930: 927: 916: 912: 911:"Avian Haven" 906: 903: 892: 888: 881: 878: 866: 862: 856: 853: 842: 839: 832: 829: 818: 814: 807: 804: 799: 793: 789: 785: 781: 774: 771: 758: 754: 750: 746: 740: 738: 734: 729: 723: 719: 718: 713: 708: 702: 701: 696: 690: 687: 682: 681: 676: 670: 667: 662: 661: 656: 650: 647: 641: 638: 625: 620: 616: 612: 611: 606: 604: 595: 592: 585: 580: 573: 568: 565: 558: 553: 550: 546: 539: 534: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 478: 476: 470: 468: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 443: 435: 433: 431: 428:and northern 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 403: 401: 399: 393: 391: 383: 378: 375: 372: 371:Gurney, JH Sr 368: 365: 364: 363: 361: 356: 354: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338: 333: 329: 328: 323: 319: 315: 314: 309: 308: 303: 299: 296: 295:binomial name 292: 291: 287: 283: 282: 277: 276:Carl Linnaeus 273: 269: 261: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236: 231: 221: 216: 210: 207: 204: 201: 200: 198: 193: 188: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1907: 1594: 1532: 1497: 1479: 1470:Mantled hawk 1449: 1401:Leucopternis 1399: 1381: 1372:Savanna hawk 1366: 1341: 1316: 1298: 1138: 1108: 1097: 1089: 1025: 1006: 992: 978: 967:. Retrieved 962: 953: 942:. Retrieved 938: 929: 918:. Retrieved 914: 905: 894:. Retrieved 891:Press Herald 890: 880: 869:. Retrieved 867:. 2019-01-31 864: 855: 844:. Retrieved 841:Press Herald 840: 831: 820:. Retrieved 817:BirdWatching 816: 806: 779: 773: 761:. Retrieved 756: 716: 706: 699: 695:Lesson, RenĂ© 689: 679: 669: 659: 649: 640: 628:. Retrieved 614: 608: 602: 594: 503:, and small 482: 474: 454: 439: 407: 398:ooo-wheeeeee 397: 394: 387: 376: 366: 357: 353:UrubĂş tinga 352: 345: 335: 325: 311: 305: 297: 288: 279: 265: 244:Accipitridae 240:bird of prey 234: 233: 229: 227: 208: 202: 178: 176: 160: 159: 147: 137:Accipitridae 18: 1985:Buteogallus 1800:Neotropical 1735:iNaturalist 1619:Wikispecies 1543:Chaco eagle 1430:Barred hawk 1343:Buteogallus 1110:Geranoaetus 745:Gill, Frank 630:12 November 489:vertebrates 461:Avian Haven 384:Description 322:portmanteau 318:RenĂ© Lesson 313:Buteogallus 195:Subspecies 148:Buteogallus 1954:Categories 1923:Q109578173 1891:Xeno-canto 1480:Kaupifalco 1465:White hawk 1451:Pseudastur 1382:Busarellus 1078:Buteoninae 969:2020-03-12 944:2019-02-01 920:2019-02-01 896:2019-02-01 871:2019-02-01 846:2019-02-01 822:2019-02-01 763:7 December 707:livraisons 586:References 543:immature, 493:amphibians 360:subspecies 346:urubitinga 187:Gmelin, JF 1318:Parabuteo 1234:Gray hawk 1074:Subfamily 564:Venezuela 491:(such as 430:Argentina 410:New World 155:Species: 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 1917:Wikidata 1865:Species+ 1779:22695827 1753:11428815 1665:22695827 1660:BirdLife 1610:Q1261514 1604:Wikidata 1499:Butastur 1299:Rupornis 865:ABA Blog 697:(1831). 677:(1648). 657:(1788). 545:Pantanal 511:, large 485:reptiles 471:Breeding 444:area on 436:Vagrancy 416:through 348:is from 262:Taxonomy 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 1937:9704796 1831:1034660 1805:grbhaw1 1727:2480657 1714:grbhaw1 1688:grbhaw1 1647:Avibase 1570:Buzzard 1099:Species 529:hoatzin 517:carrion 513:insects 505:mammals 412:, from 304:in his 238:) is a 189:, 1788) 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 1883:422589 1857:289516 1844:368059 1792:223497 1766:175405 1032:  1013:  794:  724:  579:Brazil 577:South 549:Brazil 525:fruits 523:, and 426:Tobago 414:Mexico 337:Gallus 254:, and 248:eagles 1990:Hawks 1878:WoRMS 1818:73265 1748:IRMNG 1709:eBird 1685:BOW: 1678:69537 1565:Eagle 1140:Buteo 1091:Genus 509:crabs 501:birds 327:Buteo 290:Falco 286:genus 252:hawks 1932:GBIF 1870:6413 1787:NCBI 1774:IUCN 1761:ITIS 1740:5238 1722:GBIF 1701:NYW3 1673:BOLD 1030:ISBN 1011:ISBN 963:WCSH 792:ISBN 765:2022 722:ISBN 632:2021 615:2020 521:eggs 497:fish 479:Diet 422:Peru 358:Two 350:Tupi 228:The 117:Aves 1696:CoL 1634:ADW 788:397 619:doi 507:), 442:ABA 420:to 324:of 278:'s 1956:: 1934:: 1919:: 1893:: 1880:: 1867:: 1854:: 1841:: 1828:: 1815:: 1802:: 1789:: 1776:: 1763:: 1750:: 1737:: 1724:: 1711:: 1698:: 1675:: 1662:: 1649:: 1636:: 1621:: 1606:: 1076:: 961:. 937:. 913:. 889:. 863:. 815:. 790:. 786:, 784:81 755:. 736:^ 613:. 607:. 547:, 519:, 515:, 499:, 495:, 467:. 424:, 400:. 258:. 250:, 1066:e 1059:t 1052:v 1038:. 1019:. 986:. 972:. 947:. 923:. 899:. 874:. 849:. 825:. 800:. 767:. 730:. 634:. 621:: 605:" 601:" 369:( 232:( 185:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Accipitriformes
Accipitridae
Buteogallus
Binomial name
Gmelin, JF

bird of prey
Accipitridae
eagles
hawks
Old World vultures
formally described
Johann Friedrich Gmelin
Carl Linnaeus
Systema Naturae
genus
Falco
binomial name
Georg Marcgrave
Historia Naturalis Brasiliae

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