538:
557:
220:
75:
31:
50:
572:
395:
The sexes are similar, but immature birds are dark brown above with spotting and streaks. Their underparts are buff with dark spots, and the tail has a number of black and dusky bars. The call of the great black hawk is a distinctive piping
463:. The bird was euthanized on January 31 at Avian Haven due to extensive frostbite which prevented blood from reaching either leg or foot. In January 2020 it was mounted and is set to be displayed at the
392:, but is larger with a different call and tail pattern. It has very broad wings, and is mainly black. The short tail is white with a broad black tip. The bill is black and the legs and cere are yellow.
958:
1747:
1994:
1786:
537:
1959:
556:
1931:
1721:
996:
Ferguson-Lees, J. & Christie, D.A. & Franklin, K. & Mead, D. & Burton, P.. (2001). Raptors of the world. Helm
Identification Guides.
1974:
1760:
795:
787:
725:
388:
The adult great black hawk is 56 to 64 centimetres (22 to 25 in) long and weighs 1.1 kilograms (2 lb 7 oz). It resembles the
783:
448:
in April 2018. In August of that year the same individual, based on similarities in what is highly variable immature plumage, resurfaced in
1064:
660:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
886:
837:
1969:
1033:
1014:
331:
1964:
1877:
812:
459:, where it remained a resident until being rescued during a snow storm on January 20, and transported to the bird rehab facility
1979:
527:, often hunted on foot. This species is often seen soaring above woodlands. Along Amazon rivers it has been observed raiding
1765:
934:
910:
300:. Gmelin's description was ultimately based on the "urubitinga" that had been described in 1648 by the German naturalist
441:
306:
1672:
1118:
74:
1791:
1624:
744:
445:
1799:
1057:
983:
341:
644:
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
654:
271:
186:
1804:
1659:
1586:
1851:
1838:
1677:
1507:
860:
717:
Priority! The Dating of
Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers
370:
294:
169:
623:
1984:
1882:
1651:
1633:
1183:
683:(in Latin). Lugdun and Batavorum (London and Leiden): Franciscum Hackium and Elzevirium. p. 214.
571:
1512:
1389:
1283:
1223:
1193:
1178:
1050:
711:
267:
39:
1522:
1517:
1439:
1434:
1273:
1263:
1248:
1163:
464:
69:
1856:
1843:
1203:
1752:
1638:
219:
1825:
1778:
1695:
1414:
1409:
1356:
1331:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1158:
1128:
1029:
1010:
791:
721:
389:
255:
30:
1830:
663:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 265.
1459:
1419:
1361:
1351:
1326:
1258:
1238:
1188:
1073:
748:
618:
449:
1664:
1812:
1173:
1168:
1153:
674:
456:
417:
349:
301:
280:
126:
600:
1895:
475:
It builds a large stick nest in a tree, and usually lays one dark-blotched whitish egg.
1989:
1547:
1533:
1487:
1424:
1278:
1268:
1253:
1228:
1148:
838:"Birders flock to Biddeford to view hawk that's been seen only once before in the U.S."
694:
432:. It is a mainly coastal bird, but also lives in forests and open woodland near water.
336:
317:
1953:
1773:
1306:
1288:
1243:
1123:
715:
609:
275:
59:
54:
698:
1922:
1469:
1400:
1371:
658:
289:
243:
239:
136:
1700:
1687:
678:
1869:
1734:
1618:
1542:
1429:
1342:
1109:
321:
312:
146:
1609:
1890:
1464:
1450:
1077:
752:
488:
452:. This individual was ranked as the #1 "Craziest Vagrant of 2018" by the ABA.
359:
1317:
1233:
959:"The Great Black Hawk of Deering Oaks mounted, headed to Maine State Museum"
887:"Rarely seen hawk appears again, this time at Deering Oaks park in Portland"
563:
492:
455:
After disappearing for several months it reappeared in
Deering Oaks park in
429:
409:
86:
1916:
1817:
1603:
1498:
544:
106:
1042:
1936:
1726:
1646:
1569:
1098:
528:
516:
484:
310:. The great black hawk is now one of nine species placed in the genus
578:
548:
512:
504:
425:
413:
96:
1739:
1713:
1580:
1864:
1708:
1564:
1139:
1090:
524:
326:
285:
247:
408:
The great black hawk is a resident breeding bird in the tropical
508:
500:
496:
421:
251:
116:
1584:
1046:
680:
Historia
Naturalis Brasiliae: Liber Quintus: Qui agit de Avibus
520:
460:
1102:(extinctions: †indicates a species confirmed to be extinct)
284:. He placed it with the eagles, hawks and relatives in the
813:"Great Black Hawk spotted on South Padre Island, Texas -"
714:; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011).
753:"Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors"
709:
between 1830 and 1831. For the publication date see:
1906:
1593:
1531:
1496:
1478:
1448:
1398:
1380:
1340:
1315:
1297:
1137:
1107:
1088:
379:(Gmelin, JF, 1788) – east Panama to north Argentina
624:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695827A168797108.en
316:was introduced in 1830 by the French naturalist
703:(in French). Paris: F.G. Levrault. p. 83.
531:nesting colonies looking for eggs and chicks.
1058:
440:A great black hawk was first recorded in the
8:
984:"Great Black Hawk | the Peregrine Fund"
780:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
720:. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. p. 119.
700:Traité d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau Méthodique
355:meaning "big black bird" for such a raptor.
1007:A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
836:Writer, Deirdre FlemingStaff (2018-08-09).
1581:
1085:
1065:
1051:
1043:
218:
48:
29:
20:
622:
344:for the junglefowl. The specific epithet
861:"The TOP 10: Craziest Vagrants of 2018"
591:
533:
274:in his revised and expanded edition of
1995:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
1009:(2nd ed.). Comstock Publishing.
759:. International Ornithologists' Union
739:
737:
483:The great black hawk feeds mainly on
7:
782:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
1960:IUCN Red List least concern species
811:Mendenhall, Matt (2 October 2018).
610:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
270:in 1788 by the German naturalist
757:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2
570:
555:
536:
330:, a genus introduced in 1779 by
73:
599:BirdLife International (2020).
373:, 1884) – Mexico to west Panama
334:for the buzzards and the genus
1975:Birds of prey of South America
1:
1028:. London: Christopher Helm.
307:Historia Naturalis Brasiliae
1119:Black-chested buzzard-eagle
885:Staff Report (2018-11-29).
332:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
2011:
778:Jobling, James A. (2010).
246:, which also includes the
1560:
1084:
1005:ffrench, Richard (1991).
617:: e.T22695827A168797108.
446:South Padre Island, Texas
266:The great black hawk was
217:
199:
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1970:Birds of Central America
1024:Hilty, Steven L (2003).
655:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
404:Distribution and habitat
342:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
1965:Birds described in 1788
272:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
1980:Birds of the Caribbean
1896:Buteogallus-urubitinga
1639:Buteogallus_urubitinga
1625:Buteogallus urubitinga
1595:Buteogallus urubitinga
751:, eds. (August 2022).
603:Buteogallus urubitinga
340:introduced in 1760 by
320:. The name genus is a
235:Buteogallus urubitinga
179:Buteogallus urubitinga
1852:Paleobiology Database
1839:Paleobiology Database
1508:Rufous-winged buzzard
1184:Rough-legged buzzard
211:- (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
1513:Grasshopper buzzard
1390:Black-collared hawk
1224:White-throated hawk
1194:Red-shouldered hawk
1179:Long-legged buzzard
205:- (Gurney Sr, 1884)
40:Conservation status
1523:Grey-faced buzzard
1518:White-eyed buzzard
1440:Semiplumbeous hawk
1435:Slate-colored hawk
1274:Red-necked buzzard
1264:Madagascar buzzard
1249:Rufous-tailed hawk
1164:Cape Verde buzzard
1026:Birds of Venezuela
747:; Donsker, David;
465:Maine State Museum
268:formally described
256:Old World vultures
161:B. urubitinga
1947:
1946:
1826:Open Tree of Life
1587:Taxon identifiers
1578:
1577:
1556:
1555:
1415:White-necked hawk
1410:White-browed hawk
1357:Common black hawk
1332:White-rumped hawk
1219:Short-tailed hawk
1214:White-rumped hawk
1199:Broad-winged hawk
1159:Himalayan buzzard
1129:White-tailed hawk
965:. 30 January 2020
797:978-1-4081-2501-4
749:Rasmussen, Pamela
727:978-0-9568611-1-5
390:common black hawk
226:
225:
63:
24:Great black hawk
2002:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1908:Falco urubitinga
1899:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1756:
1755:
1743:
1742:
1730:
1729:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1668:
1667:
1655:
1654:
1652:EE908632CACAB29E
1642:
1641:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1582:
1460:Grey-backed hawk
1420:Black-faced hawk
1367:Great black hawk
1362:Cuban black hawk
1352:Rufous crab hawk
1284:Archer's buzzard
1259:Mountain buzzard
1239:Zone-tailed hawk
1189:Ferruginous hawk
1086:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1044:
1039:
1020:
997:
994:
988:
987:
980:
974:
973:
971:
970:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
939:www.facebook.com
931:
925:
924:
922:
921:
915:www.facebook.com
907:
901:
900:
898:
897:
882:
876:
875:
873:
872:
857:
851:
850:
848:
847:
833:
827:
826:
824:
823:
808:
802:
801:
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
741:
732:
731:
704:
691:
685:
684:
675:Marcgrave, Georg
671:
665:
664:
651:
645:
642:
636:
635:
633:
631:
626:
596:
574:
562:In Apure State,
559:
540:
450:Biddeford, Maine
377:B. u. urubitinga
362:are recognised:
298:Falco urubitinga
230:great black hawk
222:
209:B. u. urubitinga
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1813:Observation.org
1811:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1751:
1746:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1671:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1589:
1579:
1574:
1552:
1527:
1492:
1474:
1444:
1394:
1376:
1336:
1311:
1293:
1204:Swainson's hawk
1174:Red-tailed hawk
1169:Socotra buzzard
1154:Eastern buzzard
1133:
1103:
1080:
1071:
1036:
1023:
1017:
1004:
1001:
1000:
995:
991:
982:
981:
977:
968:
966:
957:
956:
952:
943:
941:
933:
932:
928:
919:
917:
909:
908:
904:
895:
893:
884:
883:
879:
870:
868:
859:
858:
854:
845:
843:
835:
834:
830:
821:
819:
810:
809:
805:
798:
777:
776:
772:
762:
760:
743:
742:
735:
728:
712:Dickinson, E.C.
710:
705:Published in 8
693:
692:
688:
673:
672:
668:
653:
652:
648:
643:
639:
629:
627:
598:
597:
593:
588:
581:
575:
566:
560:
551:
541:
481:
473:
457:Portland, Maine
438:
418:Central America
406:
386:
302:Georg Marcgrave
293:and coined the
281:Systema Naturae
264:
190:
183:
177:
164:
127:Accipitriformes
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1928:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1744:
1731:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1682:
1669:
1656:
1643:
1630:
1615:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1548:Solitary eagle
1545:
1539:
1537:
1534:Harpyhaliaetus
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1488:Lizard buzzard
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1425:Plumbeous hawk
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:Jackal buzzard
1276:
1271:
1269:Upland buzzard
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:Forest buzzard
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:Galapagos hawk
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:Ridgway's hawk
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:Common buzzard
1145:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1094:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1021:
1015:
999:
998:
989:
975:
950:
926:
902:
877:
852:
828:
803:
796:
770:
733:
726:
686:
666:
646:
637:
590:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
576:
569:
567:
561:
554:
552:
542:
535:
487:, other small
480:
477:
472:
469:
437:
434:
405:
402:
385:
382:
381:
380:
374:
367:B. u. ridgwayi
263:
260:
242:in the family
224:
223:
215:
214:
213:
212:
206:
203:B. u. ridgwayi
197:
196:
192:
191:
184:
173:
172:
166:
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158:
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84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1991:
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1961:
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1933:
1929:
1924:
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1913:
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1905:
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1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
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1840:
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1832:
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1814:
1810:
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1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
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1762:
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1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1670:
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1644:
1640:
1635:
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1626:
1620:
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1611:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Harris's hawk
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1307:Roadside hawk
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1289:Augur buzzard
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Hawaiian hawk
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
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1372:Savanna hawk
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891:Press Herald
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867:. 2019-01-31
864:
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841:Press Herald
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817:BirdWatching
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482:
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353:UrubĂş tinga
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240:bird of prey
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137:Accipitridae
18:
1985:Buteogallus
1800:Neotropical
1735:iNaturalist
1619:Wikispecies
1543:Chaco eagle
1430:Barred hawk
1343:Buteogallus
1110:Geranoaetus
745:Gill, Frank
630:12 November
489:vertebrates
461:Avian Haven
384:Description
322:portmanteau
318:René Lesson
313:Buteogallus
195:Subspecies
148:Buteogallus
1954:Categories
1923:Q109578173
1891:Xeno-canto
1480:Kaupifalco
1465:White hawk
1451:Pseudastur
1382:Busarellus
1078:Buteoninae
969:2020-03-12
944:2019-02-01
920:2019-02-01
896:2019-02-01
871:2019-02-01
846:2019-02-01
822:2019-02-01
763:7 December
707:livraisons
586:References
543:immature,
493:amphibians
360:subspecies
346:urubitinga
187:Gmelin, JF
1318:Parabuteo
1234:Gray hawk
1074:Subfamily
564:Venezuela
491:(such as
430:Argentina
410:New World
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1917:Wikidata
1865:Species+
1779:22695827
1753:11428815
1665:22695827
1660:BirdLife
1610:Q1261514
1604:Wikidata
1499:Butastur
1299:Rupornis
865:ABA Blog
697:(1831).
677:(1648).
657:(1788).
545:Pantanal
511:, large
485:reptiles
471:Breeding
444:area on
436:Vagrancy
416:through
348:is from
262:Taxonomy
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1937:9704796
1831:1034660
1805:grbhaw1
1727:2480657
1714:grbhaw1
1688:grbhaw1
1647:Avibase
1570:Buzzard
1099:Species
529:hoatzin
517:carrion
513:insects
505:mammals
412:, from
304:in his
238:) is a
189:, 1788)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1883:422589
1857:289516
1844:368059
1792:223497
1766:175405
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579:Brazil
577:South
549:Brazil
525:fruits
523:, and
426:Tobago
414:Mexico
337:Gallus
254:, and
248:eagles
1990:Hawks
1878:WoRMS
1818:73265
1748:IRMNG
1709:eBird
1685:BOW:
1678:69537
1565:Eagle
1140:Buteo
1091:Genus
509:crabs
501:birds
327:Buteo
290:Falco
286:genus
252:hawks
1932:GBIF
1870:6413
1787:NCBI
1774:IUCN
1761:ITIS
1740:5238
1722:GBIF
1701:NYW3
1673:BOLD
1030:ISBN
1011:ISBN
963:WCSH
792:ISBN
765:2022
722:ISBN
632:2021
615:2020
521:eggs
497:fish
479:Diet
422:Peru
358:Two
350:Tupi
228:The
117:Aves
1696:CoL
1634:ADW
788:397
619:doi
507:),
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420:to
324:of
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