621:, vol. I: From Magna Charta to the End of the Reign of King Henry the Sixth. To which is prefixed, A Table of the Titles of all the Publick and Private Statutes during that Time, London: Mark Basket for the Crown, pp.
833:
673:
815:
593:
470:("And each such 'hundred' contains six twenties.") Once the short hundred began coming into use, Old Norse referred to the long hundred as
1369:
731:
408:
164:
808:
1374:
416:
168:
524:, which require the uniform base 10, spread throughout Europe during and after the 14th century. In modern times,
1364:
1410:
1405:
1400:
679:
1395:
801:
1240:
852:
530:
50:
1256:
362:
407:
although the latter notes that it was sometimes avoided by using numbers such as "seven score". The
1357:
1311:
1281:
660:
1352:
1342:
754:
712:
412:
312:
308:
172:
149:
141:
72:
902:
857:
622:
589:
396:
257:
746:
585:
525:
392:
98:
315:
such as "tenty-wise" or "ten-count" to denote that certain numbers are to be understood as
1296:
700:
521:
400:
1326:
1301:
1261:
1194:
1153:
1103:
824:
430:
404:
129:
90:
1389:
1347:
1306:
1271:
1209:
1123:
927:
922:
758:
612:
554:
549:
453:
261:
157:
137:
117:
540:
in modern
English, primarily as a colloquial word for an indefinitely large number.
1286:
1189:
1184:
1169:
1128:
1093:
1067:
958:
912:
897:
559:
343:
counted large numbers in twelves of tens, with its words "one hundred and eighty" (
320:
214:
184:
153:
145:
106:
43:
579:
536:
616:
1321:
1276:
1199:
1174:
1108:
1098:
1047:
973:
963:
953:
948:
943:
877:
872:
867:
445:
369:) meaning 1200. The word to signify 100 (a "short hundred") was originally 100,
296:
222:
218:
76:
456:, to be used in measuring bulk goods, is five times twenty, and the hundred of
1291:
1266:
1235:
1052:
1042:
1016:
1011:
1001:
996:
892:
324:
319:. Such glosses would not be expected where decimal counting was usual. In the
253:
750:
17:
1214:
340:
245:
140:
used in the production, sale and taxation of various items in the medieval
339:("tenty-wise"). Similar words are known in most other Germanic languages.
75:
prior to the 15th century, and is now known as one hundred twenty, or six
1219:
1133:
1088:
1037:
788:
265:
249:
716:
1316:
907:
457:
434:
316:
176:
47:
1118:
1072:
1006:
887:
441:
292:
269:
233:
1179:
1062:
1021:
775:, vol. I, London: G. Eyre & A. Strahan, 1810, p. 204
650:, vol. I, London: G. Eyre & A. Strahan, 1810, p. 204
461:
307:
The existence of a non-decimal base in the earliest traces of the
226:
188:
180:
80:
793:
1113:
1057:
968:
917:
882:
862:
847:
438:
241:
230:
192:
797:
449:
237:
156:. The unit's use as a measure of weight is now described as a
703:(December 1889). "The long hundred and its use in England".
678:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 292–293. Archived from
426:, shows both the short and long hundred in competing use.
148:
units, mostly because of the continued medieval use of the
581:
A dictionary of
Weights and Measures of the British Isles
252:(a short hundred of 100 pieces). Later versions used the
732:"The Long Hundred in medieval and early modern Scotland"
584:. Philadelphia: American Philosophy Society. pp.
739:
Proceedings of the
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
260:
in their reckonings instead and included hundreds of
328:
1335:
1249:
1228:
1162:
1146:
1081:
1030:
989:
982:
936:
840:
105:exclusively to refer to the number of five score (
464:text, the numeral c. is used for a value of 120:
493:
471:
437:is formed by six score fish and the hundred of
370:
356:
350:
344:
809:
8:
334:
116:was reckoned decimally as 10 long hundreds (
499:
477:
465:
376:
84:
986:
816:
802:
794:
528:'s use of the long hundred system within
460:is five score fish. Within the original
171:from around 1300, describes hundreds of
607:
605:
570:
520:Measuring by long hundreds declined as
27:120 (as in six score, rather than 100)
144:. The value was often different from
7:
834:Comparison with US customary system
391:). The use of the long hundred in
333:) in the text as being understood
112:The long hundred was 120, but the
83:in Germanic-speaking countries as
25:
79:. The number was translated into
467:Et quodlibet c. continet vi. xx.
311:is attested by the presence of
264:(a short hundred of 100 fish),
1370:Foot–pound–second system (FPS)
409:Assize of Weights and Measures
355:) meaning 240 and "thousand" (
349:) meaning 200, "two hundred" (
175:(a long hundred of 120 fish),
165:Assize of Weights and Measures
1:
578:Zupko, Ronald Edward (1985).
420:
329:
299:of 15 heads" or 225 heads).
1375:Twenty-foot equivalent unit
534:helped popularize the word
492:), as opposed to the short
138:English unit of measurement
1427:
417:statutes of uncertain date
217:, each stone containing 8
169:statutes of uncertain date
53:) that was referred to as
1365:English Engineering units
831:
705:The Archaeological Review
675:Introduction to Old Norse
291:stone of 8 lb), and
163:The Latin edition of the
1250:Other units and measures
751:10.9750/PSAS.123.395.418
730:Goodare, Julian (1993).
327:glosses a five hundred (
494:
472:
448:is formed by six score
371:
366:
357:
351:
345:
335:
236:(a long hundred of 120
1241:Pounds per square inch
466:
133:
93:C), but the qualifier
85:
853:Thousandth of an inch
773:Statutes of the Realm
648:Statutes of the Realm
618:The Statutes at Large
531:The Lord of the Rings
346:hundrað ok átta tigir
97:is now added because
51:Hindu-Arabic numerals
1257:British thermal unit
789:Hundred on sizes.com
672:Gordon, E V (1957).
225:), coarse and woven
34:, also known as the
160:, i.e. 112 pounds.
1343:Avoirdupois system
487:duodecimal hundred
473:hundraĂ° tolf-roett
309:Germanic languages
142:kingdom of England
73:Germanic languages
1383:
1382:
1142:
1141:
595:978-0-87169-168-2
454:hundred of pounds
399:is documented by
258:avoirdupois pound
16:(Redirected from
1418:
987:
818:
811:
804:
795:
777:
776:
769:
763:
762:
736:
727:
721:
720:
701:Stevenson, W. H.
697:
691:
690:
688:
687:
669:
663:
658:
652:
651:
644:
638:
637:
633:
629:
625:
609:
600:
599:
575:
526:J. R. R. Tolkien
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
497:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
475:
469:
425:
422:
393:medieval England
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
374:
360:
354:
348:
338:
332:
290:
288:
287:
284:
281:
277:
213:
211:
210:
207:
204:
200:
152:long hundred of
88:
42:, is the number
21:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1411:Units of amount
1406:English phrases
1401:Numeral systems
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1336:Related systems
1331:
1297:Horsepower-hour
1245:
1224:
1158:
1138:
1077:
1026:
978:
932:
836:
827:
822:
785:
780:
771:
770:
766:
734:
729:
728:
724:
699:
698:
694:
685:
683:
671:
670:
666:
659:
655:
646:
645:
641:
635:
631:
627:
615:, ed. (1763a),
611:
610:
603:
596:
577:
576:
572:
568:
546:
522:Arabic numerals
511:
509:decimal hundred
508:
505:
502:
495:hundrað ti-rætt
489:
486:
483:
480:
423:
388:
385:
382:
379:
305:
285:
282:
279:
278:
275:
273:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
196:
126:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:Imperial units
1388:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1327:Spinning count
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1154:Miles per hour
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
984:
980:
979:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
940:
938:
934:
933:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
903:Gunter's chain
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:
832:
829:
828:
825:Imperial units
823:
821:
820:
813:
806:
798:
792:
791:
784:
783:External links
781:
779:
778:
764:
722:
711:(5): 313–327.
692:
664:
653:
639:
613:Ruffhead, Owen
601:
594:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
557:
552:
545:
542:
304:
301:
262:fresh herrings
125:
122:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1423:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:English units
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:Pound (force)
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Hundredweight
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:Fluid Scruple
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
985:
981:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
935:
929:
926:
924:
923:Nautical mile
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
826:
819:
814:
812:
807:
805:
800:
799:
796:
790:
787:
786:
782:
774:
768:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
733:
726:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
696:
693:
682:on 2016-04-15
681:
677:
676:
668:
665:
662:
657:
654:
649:
643:
640:
624:
620:
619:
614:
608:
606:
602:
597:
591:
587:
583:
582:
574:
571:
565:
561:
558:
556:
555:Short hundred
553:
551:
550:Hundredweight
548:
547:
543:
541:
539:
538:
533:
532:
527:
523:
518:
517:
496:
474:
468:
463:
459:
458:fresh herring
455:
451:
447:
443:
440:
436:
432:
427:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
373:
368:
364:
359:
353:
347:
342:
337:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
302:
300:
298:
294:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:(red) herring
170:
167:, one of the
166:
161:
159:
158:hundredweight
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:The hundred (
123:
121:
119:
115:
114:long thousand
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:Roman numeral
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
58:hund-teontig,
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:great hundred
33:
19:
18:Great hundred
1287:Foot-poundal
1205:Long hundred
1204:
1185:Pound (mass)
1109:Fluid Drachm
1068:Trade gallon
772:
767:
742:
738:
725:
708:
704:
695:
684:. Retrieved
680:the original
674:
667:
656:
647:
642:
634: &
630: &
628:(in English)
617:
580:
573:
535:
529:
519:
515:
428:
352:tvau hundraĂ°
336:taihuntewjam
330:fimf hundram
321:Gothic Bible
306:
162:
127:
124:English unit
113:
111:
102:
94:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
39:
35:
32:long hundred
31:
29:
1277:Foot-candle
1048:Fluid ounce
974:Square mile
954:Square yard
949:Square foot
944:Square inch
745:: 395–418.
661:I Cor. 15:6
636:(in Norman)
446:linen cloth
424: 1300
363:Old English
109:) instead.
1390:Categories
1353:Winchester
1312:Pound-foot
1292:Horsepower
1282:Foot-pound
1267:Fahrenheit
1043:Tablespoon
1017:Cubic mile
1012:Cubic yard
1002:Cubic foot
997:Cubic inch
858:Barleycorn
686:2017-09-09
632:(in Latin)
566:References
452:, but the
325:marginalia
246:horseshoes
223:Tower lbs.
1358:Exchequer
1215:Ship load
759:162146336
411:, one of
401:Stevenson
372:tĂu tigir
341:Old Norse
274:13
250:shillings
221:" or 108
197:13
136:) was an
101:now uses
1229:Pressure
1134:Hogshead
1089:Chaldron
1038:Teaspoon
717:44243858
544:See also
537:eleventy
397:Scotland
386:ten tens
266:cinnamon
150:Germanic
65:hundrath
1317:Poundal
1302:Kenning
1272:Rankine
1195:Quarter
1031:Cooking
990:Derived
908:Furlong
623:148–149
503:
481:
435:kippers
431:hundred
413:England
405:Goodare
380:
323:, some
317:decimal
313:glosses
303:History
289:
270:nutmegs
256:or the
240:), and
212:
177:beeswax
134:centena
103:hundred
99:English
69:hundred
61:hundraĂ°
48:base-10
40:twelfty
1262:Degree
1175:Drachm
1124:Barrel
1119:Bushel
1073:Gallon
1007:Hoppus
983:Volume
928:League
888:Fathom
841:Length
757:
715:
592:
442:canvas
367:þúsend
358:þúsund
293:garlic
234:canvas
219:pounds
191:, and
185:pepper
86:centum
1190:Stone
1180:Ounce
1170:Grain
1147:Speed
1129:Stuck
1094:Minim
1082:Other
1063:Quart
1022:Tmcft
959:Perch
913:Cable
898:Chain
755:S2CID
735:(PDF)
713:JSTOR
560:Gross
462:Latin
419:from
297:ropes
295:("15
227:linen
215:stone
189:cumin
181:sugar
130:Latin
81:Latin
77:score
67:, or
55:hund,
1322:Span
1200:Slug
1163:Mass
1114:Peck
1099:Gill
1058:Pint
969:Acre
964:Rood
937:Area
918:Mile
883:Yard
878:Foot
873:Link
868:Hand
863:Inch
848:Twip
590:ISBN
500:lit.
478:lit.
450:ells
444:and
439:hemp
429:The
403:and
395:and
377:lit.
254:Troy
248:and
242:iron
238:ells
231:hemp
193:alum
118:1200
95:long
46:(in
30:The
1236:Ksi
1220:Ton
1053:Cup
893:Rod
747:doi
743:123
586:109
433:of
415:'s
244:or
154:120
146:100
120:).
107:100
71:in
44:120
38:or
1392::
753:.
741:.
737:.
707:.
626:.
604:^
588:.
421:c.
365::
361:,
268:,
229:,
195:("
187:,
183:,
179:,
132::
63:,
817:e
810:t
803:v
761:.
749::
719:.
709:4
689:.
598:.
516:.
514:)
512:'
506:'
498:(
490:'
484:'
476:(
389:'
383:'
375:(
286:2
283:/
280:1
276:+
272:(
209:2
206:/
203:1
199:+
89:(
20:)
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