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identified. However, the IUCN treats the Bahama population as Near
Threatened. It has a very restricted range and an estimated population of 2500 to 10,000 mature individuals; the population trend is unknown. Identified potential threats include road construction, agricultural development, fires, feral cats and rats, and sea level rise due to climate change.
599:
is very poorly known, especially in the
Bahamas. Its breeding season there appears to include April and May, and that on mainland Cuba might be as long as April to October. The nest is a shallow saucer made of twigs and lined with leaves; it is typically placed in dense foliage of a tree or bush at a
437:. It is 42 to 54 cm (17 to 21 in) long, about half of which is the tail, and weighs about 100 to 155 g (3.5 to 5.5 oz). Both sexes within each subspecies have the same plumage, but males are larger than females. The species' bill is long and almost straight, with a black or dusky
586:
The great lizard cuckoo is an opportunistic feeder; it forages mostly from the forest mid-story to the canopy, running along branches and gliding from tree to tree, but also spends significant time foraging on the ground, where it can run quickly if needed. No detailed studies of its diet have been
659:
follows HBW taxonomy, and so has assessed the "Cuban" and "Bahama" lizard cuckoos separately. It classifies the Cuban (with its three subspecies) as being of Least
Concern. It has a large range, and though its population size is not known it is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been
475:
have some significant differences from the nominate. They are smaller, have grayer upperparts, a buff wash on the belly, and a black band near the end of all of the tail feathers. Juveniles are similar to adults but with a slightly paler throat and breast and no black bars on the tail.
460:. Their tail's central pair of feathers are gray and the rest are gray with wide white tips and a black bar above the tip. Their eye is surrounded by red to orange bare skin. Juveniles have narrower tail feathers than adults, with faint white ends, and yellow skin around the eye.
587:
made but, like many birds, its observed diet often fluctuates between insectivorous, omnivorous, and carnivorous; it is known to feed on lizards, adult (and larval) insects of many families, nestling birds, frogs, snakes, and sometimes small mammals and seeds or fruits.
953:
642:...with the second part gradually increasing in volume and increasing slightly in the speed of delivery before finally slowing again". It calls at any time of day, but sporadically. Another vocalization, the "Groan" is "a single emphatic
875:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from
646:
note followed by a low-pitched (ca. 1 kHz) guttural and grating sound". It also makes sounds called the "Chuckle" and the "Screech". There does not appear to be significant variation among the subspecies.
779:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 6. Available at:
1237:
1139:
1232:
557:
is similarly non-selective, inhabiting semi-deciduous, deciduous, and pine forest (especially forests with many vines), scrublands, and coffee plantations.
316:
The great lizard cuckoo and three other lizard cuckoos were for a time considered a single species. Individually they were previously placed in genus
1074:
1247:
1113:
401:
was treated as a separate species, the Bahama lizard cuckoo, and the other three subspecies were collectively known as the Cuban lizard cuckoo.
456:
are rufous, but that color often only shows in flight. They have a whitish throat, pale gray cheeks and breast, and rufous belly and undertail
333:
553:, savanna, scrublands, and the undergrowth of pine forest. In elevation they range from sea level to at least 1,250 m (4,100 ft).
600:
low to medium height above the ground. The clutch size is two or three eggs. The incubation period and time to fledging are not known.
1087:
937:
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329:
43:
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1118:
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910:), version 2.0. In Birds of the World (B. K. Keeney, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
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The three Cuban subspecies of great lizard cuckoo inhabit a wide variety of landscapes including mature
219:
1003:
753:
704:
1017:
467:
is somewhat smaller and paler than the nominate and has a longer bill but is otherwise very similar.
906:
Kirwan, G. M., R. B. Payne, J. del Hoyo, N. Collar, and A. J. Spencer (2021). Great Lizard-Cuckoo (
534:
446:
373:
236:
67:
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254:
119:
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781:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v6_Dec21.zip
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337:
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The great lizard cuckoo's principal vocalization is the "Long Call", described as "a throaty
877:
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546:
453:
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492:
104:
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Raffaele, Herbert; Wiley, James; Garrido, Orlando; Keith, Allan; Raffaele, Janis (2003).
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has more grayish brown upperparts than the nominate and a shorter bill. Adults of
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513:, many small islands off the north-central coast of Cuba's main island
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The subspecies of great lizard cuckoo are distributed thus:
832:. Brett Hartl’s Wildlife Videos, YouTube.com. 11 June 2017
798:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (August 2022).
878:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
433:
The great lizard cuckoo is the largest species in genus
452:
have an olive-brown crown, nape, and upperparts. Their
328:. The North American Classification Committee of the
578:
The great lizard cuckoo is assumed to be sedentary.
972:
754:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22728160A178654750.en
800:"Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse"
705:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728153A94972385.en
603:
855:"Check-list of North and Middle American Birds"
857:. American Ornithological Society. August 2022
8:
411:has reverted to that two-species treatment.
624:Listen to great lizard cuckoo on xeno-canto
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320:that was later merged into the current
1093:cuban-lizard-cuckoo-saurothera-merlini
912:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.grelic1.02
849:
847:
334:International Ornithological Committee
1238:IUCN Red List near threatened species
7:
1233:IUCN Red List least concern species
740:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
691:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
595:The great lizard cuckoo's breeding
408:Handbook of the Birds of the World
25:
954:Great lizard-cuckoo photo gallery
340:assign it these four subspecies:
608:
397:During part of the 19th century
123:
729:BirdLife International (2020).
680:BirdLife International (2016).
640:ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-kau-kau-ko-ko
330:American Ornithological Society
1248:Endemic birds of the Caribbean
519:, the main island of Cuba and
1:
956:at VIREO (Drexel University)
932:. London: Christopher Helm.
914:retrieved September 26, 2022
324:, and they are considered a
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880:Retrieved August 25, 2021
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120:Scientific classification
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930:Birds of the West Indies
783:retrieved August 7, 2022
698:: e.T22728153A94972385.
480:Distribution and habitat
421:, Zapata National Park,
312:Taxonomy and systematics
1263:Birds described in 1839
826:"Birds of Puerto Rico"
731:"Bahama Lizard-cuckoo
565:
507:islands in the Bahamas
425:
403:BirdLife International
1192:Paleobiology Database
682:"Cuban Lizard-cuckoo
563:
417:
1253:Birds of the Bahamas
37:Great lizard cuckoo
804:IOC World Bird List
733:Coccyzus bahamensis
535:Isla de la Juventud
527:off its north coast
447:nominate subspecies
284:great lizard cuckoo
272:Coccyzus bahamensis
68:Conservation status
18:Great lizard-cuckoo
566:
426:
292:) is a species of
264:Saurothera merlini
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1179:Open Tree of Life
966:Taxon identifiers
630:
629:
511:C. m. santamariae
465:C. m. santamariae
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377:
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357:C. m. santamariae
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338:Clements taxonomy
300:. It is found in
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52:C. m. santamariae
16:(Redirected from
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1004:Coccyzus merlini
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974:Coccyzus merlini
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684:Coccyzus merlini
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555:C. m. bahamensis
551:secondary forest
489:C. m. bahamensis
473:C. m. bahamensis
445:. Adults of the
399:C. m. bahamensis
383:
371:
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345:C. m. bahamensis
289:Coccyzus merlini
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211:C. merlini
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834:. Retrieved
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760:26 September
758:. Retrieved
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711:26 September
709:. Retrieved
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177:Cuculiformes
51:
31:
29:
1153:Neotropical
1101:iNaturalist
998:Wikispecies
525:Cayo SaetĂa
521:Cayo Conuco
463:Subspecies
429:Description
302:the Bahamas
1227:Categories
1205:Xeno-canto
836:5 February
664:References
350:Bryant, H.
336:, and the
318:Saurothera
90:)(merlini)
861:August 9,
810:August 8,
597:phenology
564:Back view
547:evergreen
501:Eleuthera
454:primaries
374:D'Orbigny
298:Cuculidae
274:(in part)
267:D'Orbigny
237:D'Orbigny
205:Species:
187:Cuculidae
143:Kingdom:
137:Eukaryota
56:Cayo Coco
1243:Coccyzus
1132:22728153
1031:22728153
1026:BirdLife
983:Wikidata
806:. v 12.2
591:Breeding
574:Movement
569:Behavior
549:forest,
443:mandible
435:Coccyzus
322:Coccyzus
255:Synonyms
198:Coccyzus
183:Family:
157:Chordata
153:Phylum:
147:Animalia
133:Domain:
110:IUCN 3.1
88:IUCN 3.1
1184:3596295
1158:grelic1
1080:7340218
1054:grelic1
1041:grelic1
1013:Avibase
582:Feeding
505:Harbour
458:coverts
439:maxilla
392:, 1905)
376:, 1839)
364:, 1971)
362:Garrido
352:, 1864)
239:, 1839)
193:Genus:
173:Order:
163:Class:
108: (
86: (
1197:372345
1145:181023
1119:554788
1062:EURING
989:Q18926
936:
651:Status
503:, and
493:Andros
390:Zappey
388:&
332:, the
1171:71308
1106:72743
1049:eBird
1038:BOW:
386:Bangs
1140:NCBI
1127:IUCN
1114:ITIS
1075:GBIF
1067:7300
934:ISBN
863:2022
838:2022
812:2022
762:2022
745:2020
713:2022
696:2016
657:IUCN
655:The
644:Chuk
545:and
523:and
423:Cuba
306:Cuba
304:and
294:bird
282:The
167:Aves
60:Cuba
1088:IBC
749:doi
700:doi
405:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
