Knowledge (XXG)

Greater South Africa

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and believed that the area could be transformed into a "great European state or system of states" in the near future, eventually leading to a "chain of white states which will in the end become one from the Union to Kenya". Smuts believed this expansion would finally lead South Africa to become "one
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rights in Bechuanaland unnecessary, and thus its transfer to the Union was halted. Rhodesia, functioning as a British counterweight to Afrikaner dominance, had laid claims to at least a part of Bechuanaland, and thus it was increasingly in British interests to transfer the latter from the South
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in 1910 was seen as the first step in bringing about the unification of the British-held territories in Southern Africa. The British initially supported the territorial enlargement of the South African State. Neither the British nor the South Africans expected London's continuing imperial
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after the Prime Minister. Even future fulfilment of the territorial objects in Portuguese Mozambique – by the means of a purchase approved unanimously by the South African cabinet – were looked upon favorably, despite Portugal being a member of the
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Robert Jaster, South African Defense Strategy and the Growing Influence of the Military. In William J. Foltz, Henry S. Bienen (eds.), Arms and the African: Military Influences on Africa’s International Relations (New Haven 1985) p.
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as the new prime minister. The British were suspicious of the anti-imperial and pro-Afrikaner Hertzog compared to the anglophile Smuts, and became less willing to meet South African territorial demands.
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made provisions for admitting Rhodesia as a fifth province of the Union in the future, and laid out the terms for the potential future transfer of the High Commission Territories. Prime Minister
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Without Rhodesia, Smuts' projections for further South African expansion northward became impossible to actualize and his aspirations towards Mozambique difficult to accomplish.
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feared that the incorporation of British territories near South Africa would result in a state with a much larger black majority than in the then-current
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now being its geographical capital. Although the initial objective of Smuts' expansion plan was the Zambesi, he took great geopolitical interest in the
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to South Africa in 1919, although Smuts looked to formally incorporating the territory. He suggested naming this new territory
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During the late 19th century and early 20th century, a number of South African and British political leaders advocated for a
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repeatedly had called for South African expansion since 1895, envisioning a future South African border along the river
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saw the colony of Southern Rhodesia reject joining the Union. This decision made the South African acquisition of the
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agreed with Smuts that the South African annexation of the High Commission Territories was only a matter of time.
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African sphere of influence. The British were also disappointed with the South African parliament passing the
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The Lion and the Springbok: Britain and South Africa Since the Boer War
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Namibia Under South African Rule: Mobility & Containment, 1915–46
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protectorate from 1890–99) were to be included in this state, with
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which became independent from the United Kingdom in 1966-1968.
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Smuts' expansionist aims received weak domestic white support.
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South Africa in Africa: A Study in Ideology and Foreign Policy
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brought the end of Smuts' premiership and the election of
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Map shows the location of River Zambesi, the hypothetical
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Smuts was impressed with the 3063:2019 service delivery protests 3049:#FeesMustFall student protests 2794:1983 constitutional referendum 1506:South Africa political parties 1: 3521:Johannesburg Reform Committee 2159: 2144: 2121: 2114: 1742:(Don't) touch me on my studio 1598:South African Wine Initiative 838:Eastern and Southeastern Asia 213:British South African Company 103:, the last one having been a 31:, albeit strictly limited to 3176:Black Consciousness Movement 2930:Government of National Unity 1690:Unemployed Peoples' Movement 1536:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 503:Nolutshungu, Sam C. (1975). 2887:Saint James Church massacre 2773:Weapons of mass destruction 1918:No Land! No House! No Vote! 1832:No Land! No House! No Vote! 534:. James Currey Publishers. 509:Manchester University Press 239:In the Afrikaner-dominated 170:High Commission Territories 89:High Commission Territories 4170: 2643:1957 Alexandra bus boycott 2521:South West Africa campaign 2420:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 2385:French Huguenot settlement 911:Central and Eastern Europe 486:Cambridge University Press 440:Cambridge University Press 185:South-West Africa Campaign 4105: 4082:African National Congress 3542:Liberal Party (1953–1968) 2880:1992 apartheid referendum 2042: 1685:Treatment Action Campaign 1663:Landless Peoples Movement 1631:South Africa trade unions 1395: 1273:Border changes since 1914 1265: 4134:Pan-Africanism in Africa 3535:Labour Party (1969–1994) 3528:Labour Party (1910–1958) 3084:2020 Phala Phala Robbery 3042:#RhodesMustFall protests 2657:1960 republic referendum 2004:Political assassinations 1680:Social Justice Coalition 1642:Mandela Park Backyarders 1335:Politics of South Africa 948:unification with Moldova 631:Turks and Caicos Islands 526:Hayes, Patricia (1998). 193:German South-West Africa 113:East Africa Protectorate 79:(especially the port of 69:German South-West Africa 3980:terrorist organisations 3070:2019 Johannesburg riots 2699:Constructive engagement 2664:International isolation 2482:Witwatersrand Gold Rush 1844:One Settler, One Bullet 998:unification with Kosovo 463:Oxford University Press 322:Nolutshungu 1975, p. 33 128:of the greatest future 2993:Attack on Kennedy Road 2620:Congress of the People 2211:South African Republic 1802:Anti-Chinese sentiment 1787:White monopoly capital 1653:Poor People's Alliance 1403: 1207:Greater Germanic Reich 1005:Bosnia and Herzegovina 457:Schwarz, Bill (2012). 241:Apartheid South Africa 141:Afrikaner nationalists 52: 3563:Natal Indian Congress 3283:Afrikaner Broederbond 3137:Afrikaner nationalism 2923:1994 general election 2894:Bophuthatswana crisis 2787:Church Street bombing 2583:Apartheid legislation 2576:1948 general election 2496:South Africa Act 1909 2291:Union of South Africa 2111:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 2091:Political history of 1989:Legacies of apartheid 1850:"Each One, Teach One" 1807:Anti-Indian sentiment 1752:Proudly South African 1658:Abahlali baseMjondolo 1433:Afrikaner nationalism 1401: 1195:Annexation of Austria 480:Hyam, Ronald (2010). 459:The White Man's World 174:South Africa Act 1909 157:Union of South Africa 155:The formation of the 145:Union of South Africa 77:Portuguese Mozambique 46: 3197:Greater South Africa 3035:2014 platinum strike 2901:Shell House massacre 2829:Transkei coup d'état 2650:Sharpeville massacre 2413:Battle of Blaauwberg 2406:Battle of Muizenberg 2358:Battle of Salt River 2141:Mthethwa Paramountcy 2009:Political repression 1904:Long Walk to Freedom 1402:Flag of South Africa 855:annexation of Taiwan 348:Schwarz 2012, p. 302 286:Schwarz 2012, p. 301 39:Theoretical planning 21:Greater South Africa 4089:Democratic Alliance 3266:Civic and political 3130:Afrikaner Calvinism 3123:African nationalism 2972:African Renaissance 2678:UNSC Resolution 591 2599:Internal resistance 2500:National Convention 2468:Transvaal Civil War 2392:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars 2275:Orange River Colony 1999:Phala Phala robbery 1897:I Write What I Like 1722:African Renaissance 1448:Black consciousness 1428:African nationalism 160:responsibility for 2836:Ciskei coup d'état 2671:UN Resolution 1761 2636:Women's March 1956 2489:South African Wars 2475:Mineral Revolution 1404: 739:Western Azerbaijan 673:Dominican Republic 53: 4121: 4120: 4074:political parties 4067: 4066: 4044:Orde van die Dood 3661:Progressive Party 3367:Congress Alliance 3183:Cape Independence 3115:Political culture 3110: 3109: 3077:COVID-19 pandemic 3007:Marikana massacre 2843:Venda coup d'état 2613:Defiance Campaign 2203:Orange Free State 2133:Dutch Cape Colony 2058: 2057: 1949:Cape Independence 1927: 1926: 1869:African Communist 1825:Amandla Ngawethu! 1727:Alternative media 1716:Political culture 1708:South African law 1612: 1611: 1498:Political parties 1301: 1300: 1268:Related concepts: 389:Hyam 2010, p. 349 371:Hayes 1998, p. 46 121:British colonists 87:) along with the 73:Southern Rhodesia 4161: 4111: 4110: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3978:Paramilitary and 3970: 3968:Umkosi Wezintaba 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3813:social movements 3811:Trade unions and 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3332:Boerestaat Party 3327: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3263: 3249: 3240: 3231: 3222: 3215: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3162: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3103: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2822:Dakar Conference 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2713:Sporting boycott 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2685:Academic boycott 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2542:Great Depression 2537: 2530: 2528:Maritz rebellion 2523: 2503: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2378:Dutch settlement 2360: 2353: 2351:Bantu migrations 2338: 2326: 2318: 2310: 2302: 2294: 2286: 2283:Transvaal Colony 2278: 2270: 2262: 2254: 2251:Nieuwe Republiek 2246: 2238: 2230: 2222: 2214: 2206: 2198: 2190: 2187:Natalia Republic 2182: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2156:Ndwandwe Kingdom 2151: 2149: 2146: 2136: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2062: 2048: 2047: 1984:Land occupations 1979:Labour brokering 1911:Molotov Cocktail 1814: 1675:Reclaim the City 1623:Social movements 1554:Earthlife Africa 1453:Environmentalism 1418: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1305: 1252:Papua New Guinea 574: 567: 560: 551: 545: 533: 522: 499: 476: 453: 421: 417: 411: 408: 399: 396: 390: 387: 381: 378: 372: 369: 363: 360: 349: 346: 335: 332: 323: 320: 311: 308: 299: 296: 287: 284: 245:Hendrik Verwoerd 233:J. B. M. Hertzog 218:Natives Land Act 81:Lourenço Marques 4169: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3479:HNP (Herstigte) 3477: 3472:HNP (Herenigde) 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3290:Afrikaner Party 3288: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3258: 3252: 3243: 3234: 3225: 3218: 3209: 3204:Honorary whites 3202: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 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2019:Sexual violence 1939:Corrective rape 1923: 1860: 1854: 1812: 1792:Ungovernability 1747:Freedom Charter 1711: 1694: 1637:Equal Education 1621: 1608: 1517: 1509: 1492: 1412: 1405: 1393: 1337: 1332: 1302: 1297: 1261: 1235: 1151: 1133:Northern Europe 1128: 1102:Italian Grisons 1065: 1032:North Macedonia 986:Southern Europe 981: 906: 833: 797: 705: 679: 614: 583: 578: 548: 542: 525: 519: 502: 496: 479: 473: 456: 450: 433: 424: 418: 414: 409: 402: 397: 393: 388: 384: 379: 375: 370: 366: 361: 352: 347: 338: 333: 326: 321: 314: 309: 302: 297: 290: 285: 281: 277: 265: 153: 125:White Highlands 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4126: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4077: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4037:Ossewabrandwag 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3983: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3816: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3780:Unionist Party 3776: 3769: 3762: 3759:Torch Commando 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3633:Orde Boerevolk 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3409:DP (1989–2000) 3405: 3402:DP (1973–1977) 3398: 3395:Dominion Party 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3276:Afrikaner Bond 3271: 3269: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3241: 3232: 3223: 3216: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3190:Day of the Vow 3186: 3179: 3172: 3163: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2958:Floor crossing 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2918: 2916: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2873:Bisho massacre 2869: 2868: 2867: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2815:Operation Vula 2811: 2808:Rubicon speech 2804: 2801:Langa massacre 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2579: 2571: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2535:Rand Rebellion 2531: 2524: 2516: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2492: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2461:Boer Republics 2457: 2450: 2443: 2435: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2373: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2354: 2346: 2344: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2319: 2311: 2307:Bophuthatswana 2303: 2295: 2287: 2279: 2271: 2267:Klein Vrystaat 2263: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2167: 2152: 2137: 2129: 2106: 2104: 2097: 2096: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2065: 2056: 2055: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1864: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1840: 1835: 1828: 1820: 1818: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1767:Tenderpreneurs 1764: 1759: 1757:Rainbow nation 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1704: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1627: 1625: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1566: 1564:Khanya College 1561: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1511: 1510: 1502: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1478:Pan-Africanism 1475: 1473:Libertarianism 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1415: 1407: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1156:Western Europe 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 1001: 1000: 989: 987: 983: 982: 980: 979: 974: 969: 968: 967: 962: 952: 951: 950: 940: 935: 930: 925: 923:Czechoslovakia 920: 914: 912: 908: 907: 905: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 858: 857: 847: 841: 839: 835: 834: 832: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 805: 803: 799: 798: 796: 795: 790: 789: 788: 783: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 742: 741: 731: 726: 725: 724: 713: 711: 707: 706: 704: 703: 698: 693: 687: 685: 681: 680: 678: 677: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 645: 640: 635: 634: 633: 622: 620: 616: 615: 613: 612: 607: 602: 597: 591: 589: 585: 584: 579: 577: 576: 569: 562: 554: 547: 546: 540: 523: 517: 500: 495:978-0521132909 494: 477: 472:978-0199296910 471: 454: 448: 430: 429: 428: 423: 422: 412: 400: 391: 382: 373: 364: 350: 336: 324: 312: 300: 288: 278: 276: 273: 272: 271: 264: 261: 152: 149: 40: 37: 29:Pan-Africanism 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4166: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4116: 4115: 4104: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4070: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3976: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3954:Die Spoorbund 3951: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3809: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3794:Workers Party 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3675:Radio Freedom 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3626:Oranjewerkers 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268:organisations 3264: 3261: 3259:organisations 3255: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3056:Tshwane riots 3053: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2909: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2780:Project Coast 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2759:Mafeje affair 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2745:Durban Moment 2742: 2739: 2738:Rivonia Trial 2735: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2692:Disinvestment 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2447:1820 Settlers 2444: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2157: 2153: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2053: 2052: 2041: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1782:UnFreedom Day 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1569:Koeberg Alert 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1531:Afrikanerbond 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1518:organisations 1512: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1483:Non-racialism 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1408: 1400: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384:Northern Cape 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1364:KwaZulu-Natal 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:Reunification 1278: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1202:Pan-Germanism 1200: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 994: 991: 990: 988: 984: 978: 975: 973: 970: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 956: 953: 949: 946: 945: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 913: 909: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 856: 853: 852: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 840: 836: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 804: 802:Southern Asia 800: 794: 791: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 740: 737: 736: 735: 732: 730: 727: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 714: 712: 708: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 686: 684:South America 682: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 649: 648:United States 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 623: 621: 619:North America 617: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 586: 582: 575: 570: 568: 563: 561: 556: 555: 552: 543: 537: 532: 531: 524: 520: 514: 510: 506: 501: 497: 491: 487: 483: 478: 474: 468: 464: 460: 455: 451: 445: 441: 437: 432: 431: 426: 425: 416: 413: 407: 405: 401: 395: 392: 386: 383: 377: 374: 368: 365: 359: 357: 355: 351: 345: 343: 341: 337: 331: 329: 325: 319: 317: 313: 307: 305: 301: 295: 293: 289: 283: 280: 274: 270: 267: 266: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 214: 210: 207:However, the 205: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158: 151:Actualization 150: 148: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 50: 45: 38: 36: 34: 30: 26: 22: 4112: 4072:Histories of 3773:United Party 3682:Reform Party 3619:Orangia Unie 3244: 3235: 3228:Swart gevaar 3226: 3210: 3196: 3166: 3157: 3098: 3000:Blikkiesdorp 2342:Pre-colonial 2195:Natal Colony 2179:Zulu Kingdom 2093:South Africa 2049: 1969:Gupta family 1964:Farm attacks 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1705: 1628: 1618:Trade unions 1544:(CONTRALESA) 1503: 1389:Western Cape 1349:Eastern Cape 1277:Partitionism 1271: 1270: 1267: 824:Pashtunistan 710:Western Asia 643:Saint Martin 610:South Africa 609: 529: 504: 481: 458: 435: 427:Bibliography 415: 394: 385: 376: 367: 282: 238: 226: 206: 196: 182: 154: 138: 97:Bechuanaland 63:or even the 54: 49:border river 20: 18: 4139:Irredentism 3212:Rooi gevaar 3091:2021 unrest 3021:Nkandlagate 2850:Third Force 2727:Rugby union 2325:(1981–1994) 2317:(1979–1994) 2309:(1977–1994) 2301:(1976–1994) 2293:(1910–1961) 2285:(1902–1910) 2277:(1902–1910) 2269:(1886–1891) 2261:(1885–1887) 2253:(1884–1888) 2245:(1882–1885) 2237:(1882–1883) 2229:(1870–1873) 2221:(1861–1879) 2213:(1856–1902) 2205:(1854–1902) 2197:(1843–1910) 2189:(1839–1843) 2181:(1816–1897) 2173:(1795–1910) 2171:Cape Colony 2163: 1780 2148: 1780 2135:(1652–1806) 2125: 1220 2118: 1075 2034:Third Force 2024:Shack fires 1861:periodicals 1342:By province 1289:Revisionism 1231:Switzerland 1226:Netherlands 887:Philippines 786:Pan-Turkism 581:Irredentism 178:Louis Botha 85:Delagoa Bay 25:irredentism 4128:Categories 4023:Greyshirts 3787:Volksparty 3325:Black Sash 2986:Xenophobia 2979:Travelgate 2752:Border War 2556:Bantustans 2454:Great Trek 2399:Xhosa Wars 2259:Upingtonia 2243:Stellaland 1797:Xenophobia 1737:Corruption 1488:Trotskyism 1468:Liberalism 1458:Federalism 1421:Ideologies 1379:North West 1374:Mpumalanga 1354:Free State 1293:Rump state 1285:Revanchism 1212:Lebensraum 1061:Yugoslavia 829:Tamil Nadu 809:Bangladesh 734:Azerbaijan 595:Mauritania 541:0852557477 518:0719005795 449:0521824532 275:References 117:Tanganyika 93:Basutoland 55:Statesman 3246:Volkstaat 3237:Uitlander 3168:Boerehaat 3144:Anarchism 2951:Arms Deal 2914:apartheid 2590:Pass laws 2567:Apartheid 2512:1910–1948 2431:1815–1910 2369:1652–1815 2029:Terrorism 1959:e-tolling 1954:Elections 1883:ANC Today 1859:Books and 1772:Toyi-toyi 1559:Keep Left 1526:AfriForum 1516:political 1438:Anarchism 1413:movements 1411:Political 1247:Australia 862:Indonesia 751:Kurdistan 691:Argentina 658:Greenland 257:Swaziland 222:Apartheid 197:Bothaland 189:mandation 166:Nyasaland 130:Dominions 105:Transvaal 57:Jan Smuts 4114:Category 4016:Boeremag 3514:Jeugkrag 3465:Het Volk 3159:Baasskap 3101:incident 2720:Olympics 2299:Transkei 2102:polities 2100:Defunct 2051:Category 2014:Protests 1974:HIV/AIDS 1762:Renaming 1649:(PASSOP) 1463:Feminism 1443:Anti-war 1178:Wallonia 1092:Dalmatia 1010:Bulgaria 972:Slovenia 892:Thailand 882:Mongolia 877:Malaysia 845:Cambodia 701:Colombia 269:Pink Map 263:See also 249:Botswana 168:and the 162:Rhodesia 109:Pretoria 101:Eswatini 3919:SAAPAWU 3257:Defunct 3220:Slavery 2440:Mfecane 1994:Lindela 1876:Amandla 1817:Slogans 1594:(SASCO) 1588:(SALSA) 1582:(PAGAD) 1550:(COSAS) 1369:Limpopo 1359:Gauteng 1240:Oceania 1221:Ireland 1190:Austria 1185:Germany 1168:Celtics 1163:Belgium 1145:Karelia 1140:Finland 1087:Corsica 1054:Galicia 1015:Croatia 993:Albania 977:Ukraine 965:Ukraine 943:Romania 933:Moldova 928:Hungary 918:Belarus 902:Vietnam 729:Assyria 722:Artsakh 717:Armenia 605:Somalia 600:Morocco 253:Lesotho 202:Entente 132:of the 123:of the 83:in the 65:equator 61:Zambesi 23:. This 3870:FOSATU 3724:SAYRCO 3696:SADECO 3612:Occupy 3151:Azania 3099:Lady R 3028:Racism 2857:CODESA 2334:Events 2323:Ciskei 2235:Goshen 2165:–1819) 2150:–1817) 1777:Ubuntu 1732:Azania 1605:(ZACF) 1576:(LGEP) 1514:Other 1173:France 1122:Ticino 1097:Istria 1042:Kosovo 1037:Serbia 1025:Enosis 1020:Greece 960:Crimea 955:Russia 938:Poland 781:Cyprus 776:Turkey 766:Israel 746:Cyprus 663:Mexico 653:Canada 638:Mexico 626:Canada 588:Africa 538:  515:  492:  469:  446:  134:Empire 4051:PAGAD 3947:SATUC 3940:SARHU 3926:SACTU 3905:NURHS 3863:FNETU 3849:CTSWU 3842:CNETU 3835:BLATU 3717:SAYCO 3605:NUSAS 3486:IDASA 3297:AITUP 2912:Post- 2315:Venda 1944:Crime 1932:Other 1538:(AWB) 1257:Samoa 1117:Savoy 1107:Malta 1082:Corfu 1077:Italy 1070:Italy 1049:Spain 897:Timor 872:Korea 867:Japan 850:China 819:Nepal 814:India 793:Yemen 771:Syria 696:Chile 4058:SANF 3988:APLA 3933:SAIF 3912:PAWE 3898:NEUM 3891:MUSA 3856:FCWU 3801:WOSA 3752:TNIP 3710:SASO 3703:SAIC 3689:SABP 3640:PAVN 3374:COSG 3353:CTEG 3346:CNIP 1890:Biko 1706:see 1629:see 1504:see 1112:Nice 761:Iraq 756:Iran 668:Cuba 536:ISBN 513:ISBN 490:ISBN 467:ISBN 444:ISBN 255:and 115:and 99:and 4009:BBB 4002:AWB 3995:ARM 3961:UDF 3884:IWW 3877:ICU 3828:BCM 3821:APF 3766:UFP 3668:PRP 3647:PFP 3598:NRP 3591:NPP 3577:NNP 3570:NLP 3556:NCP 3507:ISL 3458:GNP 3430:ECC 3423:DSM 3416:DPP 3388:DLF 3360:COD 3339:CDA 3318:BPC 3311:AVF 3304:APO 1700:Law 1620:and 420:124 191:of 4130:: 4030:MK 3584:NP 3549:NA 3500:IP 3493:ID 3444:FD 3437:FA 3381:CP 2160:c. 2145:c. 2122:c. 2115:c. 1291:· 1287:· 1283:· 1279:· 1275:· 511:. 507:. 488:. 484:. 465:. 461:. 442:. 438:. 403:^ 353:^ 339:^ 327:^ 315:^ 303:^ 291:^ 251:, 224:. 204:. 164:, 147:. 95:, 71:, 67:. 35:. 2502:) 2498:( 2158:( 2143:( 2127:) 2120:– 2113:( 2084:e 2077:t 2070:v 1846:" 1842:" 1834:" 1830:" 1827:" 1823:" 1327:e 1320:t 1313:v 573:e 566:t 559:v 544:. 521:. 498:. 475:. 452:. 91:(

Index

irredentism
Pan-Africanism
White Africans of European ancestry

border river
Jan Smuts
Zambesi
equator
German South-West Africa
Southern Rhodesia
Portuguese Mozambique
Lourenço Marques
Delagoa Bay
High Commission Territories
Basutoland
Bechuanaland
Eswatini
Transvaal
Pretoria
East Africa Protectorate
Tanganyika
British colonists
White Highlands
Dominions
Empire
Afrikaner nationalists
Union of South Africa
Union of South Africa
Rhodesia
Nyasaland

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