3249:
1281:
2208:
1453:
1020:
3173:
3159:
574:
3095:
2939:
2900:
2861:
2818:
2681:
2520:
242:
3103:
3234:
3144:
3064:
3025:
2986:
2947:
2908:
2869:
2826:
2771:
2728:
2689:
2650:
2597:
2530:
3136:
3056:
3017:
2978:
2763:
2720:
2642:
2587:
195:
170:
2707:
177:
257:
188:
3217:
3123:
1640:
744:
585:
1993:
2965:
2848:
3202:
943:
2668:
2507:
3082:
2887:
3004:
2926:
2574:
39:
3043:
2750:
2805:
1716:
695:
2629:
846:
273:
3188:
1159:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
1572:, to terrorize and pacify the Poles. The Polish and Jewish population was classified by Nazis as subhuman and subjected to organized genocide, involving mass murder and ethnic cleansing, with many former officials and others considered potential enemies by the Nazis being imprisoned or executed, including at the notorious
1708:, concentration camps and forced labour camps. From 1940, the occupiers also operated several forced labour camps for Jews in the region. Due to poor feeding and sanitary conditions, epidemics spread in those camps, which, combined with frequent executions, led to a high mortality rate. On the order of
1864:
games. The Polish resistance provided aid to people in need, including prisoners, escapees from camps and ghettos and deserters from the German army, rescued Polish children kidnapped by the
Germans, and facilitated escapes of Allied prisoners of war from German POW camps. The Germans cracked down on
1701:. The children were given new German names and surnames, and were punished for any use of the Polish language, even with death. After their stay in the camp, the children were deported to Germany; only some returned to Poland after the war, while the fate of many remains unknown to this day.
1680:
and either sent to forced labour camps or German colonists in the region or deported to
Germany and other German-occupied countries. Over 270,000 Polish children aged 10–18 were subjected to forced labour in Greater Poland, which, in addition to German profits of 500 million
612:
with its numerous lakes. In the strict meaning, it covers an area of about 33,000 square kilometres (13,000 sq mi), and has a population of 3.5 million. In the wider sense, it has almost 60,000 square kilometres (23,000 sq mi), and 7 million inhabitants.
1359:
carried out arrests of Polish activists, teachers and entrepreneurs, closed various Polish organizations and enterprises and seized their funds. The Poles tried to resist German persecution, but some were forced to escape German arrest and thus fled to Poland.
1924:
After the war, Greater Poland was fully reintegrated with Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, which stayed in power until the 1980s. The region experienced several waves of anti-communist protests and strikes, including the
3248:
923:. In 1402, Poland and the Luxembourgs reached an agreement, according to which Poland was to buy and re-incorporate the afforementioned territory, but eventually the Luxembourgs sold it to the Teutonic Order. Allied Poles and Czech
837:
modeled after Poznań and Kalisz becoming the basis of municipal form of government for several towns in the region, as two of five local Polish variants of medieval town rights. The region came under the control of
449:
1280:
405:
4303:
1392:
in the occupied areas, whereas the persecution of Poles of northern and western
Greater Poland reached its climax with mass arrests of Polish activists, who were detained in temporary camps in Piła and
3582:
Od socjaldemokracji do "Solidarności": organizacje robotnicze w
Wielkopolsce w XIX i XX wieku, do roku 1990 Edmund Makowski, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, p. 155 (1991)
1402:
1217:
3172:
2552:
979:
2238:
1884:. In January 1945, before and during their retreat, the Germans committed several further massacres of Polish civilians, prisoners and Polish and other Allied POWs, including at
875:
From the late 13th century, the region experienced first German invasions and occupations. In the late 13th century, the northwestern part of
Greater Poland was occupied by the
4296:
3522:
Cultural policy of the Nazi occupying forces in the Reich district Gdańsk–West
Prussia, the Reich district Wartheland, and the Reich district of Katowice in the years 1939–1945
2207:
1866:
1677:
1139:
in 1815, Greater Poland was again partitioned, with the western part (including Poznań) going to
Prussia. The eastern part (including Kalisz) joined the Russian-controlled
4633:
2469:
enjoys less popularity, however, the region is dominant in the sport in Poland, with 80 of the 86 men's Polish
Championships won by local teams (as of October 2023).
2548:
963:
4289:
3545:
3378:
3311:
1319:). To maintain contact with the Poles of German-controlled northern and western Greater Poland, Poland opened a consulate in Piła in 1922. From 1933, the Polish
1065:, and sessions of the Senate of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth were held there, thus the town being dubbed the "unofficial capital of Poland". In 1768 a new
3686:
Kołakowski, Andrzej (2020). "Zbrodnia bez kary: eksterminacja dzieci polskich w okresie okupacji niemieckiej w latach 1939–1945". In
Kostkiewicz, Janina (ed.).
1880:
From August 1944 to
January 1945, the Germans used hundreds of thousands of Poles as forced labour to build fortifications in the region ahead of the advancing
2061:
2523:
1738:
1727:
1240:
1207:
507:
and others, the Greater Poland region possesses its own folk costumes, architecture, cuisine, that make the region touristically and culturally interesting.
442:
3158:
4251:
1860:, sabotage actions, espionage of German activity, military trainings, production of false documents, preparations for a planned uprising, and even secret
1829:
1705:
759:
3801:
1452:
1019:
936:
880:
4674:
1686:
1284:
4506:
1853:
1762:
241:
4040:
Ledniowski, Krzysztof; Gola, Beata (2020). "Niemiecki obóz dla małoletnich Polaków w Łodzi przy ul. Przemysłowej". In Kostkiewicz, Janina (ed.).
2352:
771:
3233:
1690:
1505:
1308:
1304:
915:
in 1368. Poland still attempted to recover the remainder of Brandenburg-annexed northwestern Greater Poland, which in 1373 became part of the
4700:
3637:
3529:
3405:
3362:
3277:
2078:
1389:
798:
775:
4626:
3397:
1521:
1243:
policies were enacted, and Polish resistance was also active. The largest uprisings in Russian-controlled eastern Greater Poland were the
801:, which initiated the period of fragmentation of Poland (1138–1320), the western part of Greater Poland (including Poznań) was granted to
453:
4096:
3874:
2444:
2154:
2039:
4563:
4376:
4356:
2611:
2590:
1945:
1144:
967:
955:
446:
1901:
1655:
1821:, where mostly Poles were imprisoned, but also Luxembourgers, Dutch, Hungarians, Slovaks, Americans, Russians and deserters from the
1401:, expulsions and closure of Polish schools and enterprises. The invading troops committed multiple massacres of Polish civilians and
4229:
4216:
3900:
3769:
Aniszewska, Jolanta (2011). "W obowiązku pamięci... Stalag II D i formy upamiętnienia jeńców wojennych w Stargardzie Szczecińskim".
3670:
3567:
2417:
2102:
1446:
122:
2185:
2166:
1893:
1802:
520:
461:
4070:
4001:
Chrzanowski, Bogdan. "Organizacja sieci przerzutów drogą morską z Polski do Szwecji w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej (1939–1945)".
2087:
1936:
With the reforms of 1975 it was divided into seven provinces, partially or wholly located in Greater Poland (the voivodeships of
839:
344:
194:
4619:
3848:
1969:
1930:
1786:
662:
56:
27:
4202:
Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939–1945".
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
1905:
1790:
1203:
1183:
1179:
1116:
1096:
1027:
103:
60:
2448:
1605:
256:
169:
75:
2456:
2285:
1609:
1501:
1332:
1005:
4259:
1881:
1874:
573:
333:
1091:. In the second partition (1793) the whole of Greater Poland was absorbed by Prussia, becoming part of the province of
818:
3106:
1981:
1852:
was organized, and in July 1940, even an underground Polish parliament was established in Poznań. Activities included
1794:
82:
2452:
2425:
2120:
2106:
1221:
1167:
176:
3094:
2938:
2899:
2860:
2817:
2680:
2519:
647:
An area of 75.84 square kilometres (29.28 sq mi) of forest and lakeland south of Poznań is designated the
4591:
3695:
3272:
3102:
2533:
2150:
1965:
1913:
1766:
1394:
1311:. Northern and some western parts of Greater Poland remained in Germany, where they formed much of the province of
876:
648:
473:
187:
20:
49:
3341:
Dzieje Krzyżaków oraz ich stosunki z Polską, Litwą i Prussami, poprzedzone rysem dziejów wojen krzyżowych. Tom II
2246:
2211:
2028:
1069:
was formed out of the northern part of Kalisz Voivodeship. However more far-reaching changes would come with the
708:
465:
419:
154:
4168:
Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.
1977:
1897:
457:
89:
2460:
2020:
1857:
1849:
1398:
1135:
Departments), whereas the northwestern and northern outskirts remained part of Prussia. However, following the
1712:, most of the camps were dissolved in 1943, and its surviving prisoners were sent to ghettos and death camps.
1537:
3823:
3216:
1968:, again with Poznań as its capital, was created in 1999, however, parts of Greater Poland are located in the
4695:
4336:
3691:
3143:
3063:
3024:
2985:
2946:
2907:
2868:
2834:
2825:
2770:
2727:
2688:
2649:
2596:
2542:
2529:
2477:
The following table lists the cities in proper Greater Poland with a population greater than 25,000 (2015):
2386:
2174:
2012:
1926:
1833:
1509:
1009:
822:
783:
377:
372:
3201:
3135:
3055:
3016:
2977:
2762:
2719:
2641:
2586:
1008:
of 1346–1362, where the laws of "Greater Poland" – the northern part of the country – were codified in the
71:
2710:
2356:
2170:
1837:
1770:
1601:
1434:
1288:
1224:
against Germanisation started, which quickly spread to other places in Greater Poland and beyond, whereas
1100:
1058:
1054:
932:
787:
666:
633:
367:
362:
357:
1662:) established in Poznań in November 1939, soon renamed to Office for the Resettlement of Poles and Jews (
1229:
872:, which in the following centuries made Poland the destination of Jewish migration from other countries.
703:
4281:
4272:
4255:
3975:
2362:
2289:
2261:
2058:
2032:
2001:
1937:
1259:
896:
312:
4559:
4543:
4502:
4372:
4352:
3240:
2373:, officially protected by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland, are produced in
2158:
1961:
1941:
1818:
1658:, now also in pre-war Polish territory, with the Special Staff for the Resettlement of Poles and Jews (
1565:
1442:
1225:
1023:
861:
1266:" and expulsion of its Polish inhabitants to make room for German colonization in accordance with the
4527:
4455:
4425:
4417:
4167:
3630:
Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939–1945
2024:
1352:
1175:
1132:
1124:
1070:
733:
322:
2706:
1258:, Germany also occupied eastern Greater Poland, and in August 1914, the German Army carried out the
4575:
4380:
3849:"Anlage zu § 1. Verzeichnis der Konzentrationslager und ihrer Außenkommandos gemäß § 42 Abs. 2 BEG"
3164:
2787:
2424:, is the most accomplished speedway team in Poland, and other accomplished teams in the region are
2016:
2004:
1957:
1307:
ensured that most of the region became part of the newly independent Polish state, forming most of
1263:
1187:
1066:
1043:
1039:
920:
802:
713:
658:
4042:
Zbrodnia bez kary... Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacją niemiecką (1939–1945)
3688:
Zbrodnia bez kary... Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacją niemiecką (1939–1945)
842:
in 1314, and thus became part of the reunited Poland of which Władyslaw was crowned king in 1320.
472:, located to the northwest. The region in the proper sense roughly coincides with the present-day
4567:
4511:
4486:
4482:
4450:
3539:
3372:
3305:
2436:
2405:
2401:
1973:
1953:
1861:
1620:
1369:
1312:
1152:
1148:
1136:
1084:
916:
821:. However, for most of the period the two parts were under a single ruler, and were known as the
810:
351:
2116:
2111:
1997:
209:
4270:
Database of business, culture, sport, motorization, tourism, and medicine, by CyberWielkopolska
4571:
4477:
4421:
4233:
4150:
4127:
4044:(in Polish). Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Biblioteka Jagiellońska. pp. 147, 158–159.
4010:
3805:
3778:
3666:
3633:
3563:
3525:
3401:
3358:
2066:
1949:
1472:
1244:
1191:
1128:
865:
729:
214:
1516:
VI carried out mass public executions of some 300 Poles in various towns in the region, i.e.
1206:
was active in increasing German land ownership in formerly Polish areas. The Germans imposed
4181:"Lista miast w Polsce (spis miast, mapa miast, liczba ludności, powierzchnia, wyszukiwarka)"
3193:
2781:
2222:
2083:
1709:
1248:
1047:
1035:
884:
834:
770:
were early centres of royal power and the seats of Poland's first Catholic diocese, est. in
747:
516:
438:
96:
2178:
1639:
743:
584:
4276:
3187:
3122:
2605:
1806:
1585:
1482:
1426:
1328:
1140:
1120:
477:
398:
2429:
2413:
1597:
1569:
868:
in the region. It was a unique protective privilege for Jews during their persecution in
2408:
enjoy the largest following in Greater Poland. The most accomplished football teams are
2319:
A plethora of traditional Polish honey is produced in various places, especially in the
1992:
887:
invaded central and eastern Greater Poland, however, the Poles defeated the invaders at
4385:
2409:
2382:
2370:
2273:
2254:
2218:
2143:
1576:
concentration camp in Poznań. Major sites of massacres of Poles in the region included
1458:
1378:
1337:
1104:
1088:
942:
869:
850:
411:
2964:
2847:
1704:
Jews from the region were also expelled and deported to other locations, including to
4689:
4401:
4213:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
2344:
2124:
1929:
and the 1980 strikes in various cities and towns, which led to the foundation of the
1814:
1682:
1476:
genocidal campaign against the Polish population, and annexed the entire region into
1438:
1343:
1262:. Germany planned the annexation of eastern Greater Poland as part of the so-called "
1195:
1092:
1001:
993:
605:
546:
504:
3852:
1870:
437:
The boundaries of Greater Poland have varied somewhat throughout history. Since the
2876:
Former private town of the Grudziński family, part of the Poznań metropolitan area.
2736:
2667:
2506:
2466:
2225:
and drinks, which include especially various meat products (incl. various types of
2192:
2128:
1765:, British, Canadian, Australian, New Zealander, Belgian, Dutch, Serbian, American,
1746:
1742:
1477:
1384:
1373:
1348:
997:
3126:
3081:
2886:
2293:
2096:
2072:
1933:
organization, which played a central role in the end of communist rule in Poland.
1698:
1430:
1324:
2327:
river valleys in the north and west. Notable centers of honey production include
2157:
in Poznań. Several castles and palaces house museums, such as those in Dobrzyca,
2007:
is among the most recognizable landmarks of Greater Poland and the entire country
4097:"75. rocznica likwidacji i ewakuacji więźniów obozu karno-śledczego w Żabikowie"
3003:
2968:
2925:
2851:
2421:
2378:
2313:
2226:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1754:
1720:
1694:
1685:, was aimed at the children's biological destruction. The Germans also operated
1648:
1589:
1581:
1355:
launched attacks on Polish institutions, schools and activists. In mid-1939 the
1300:
1255:
1212:
1163:
959:
854:
678:
597:
38:
2573:
2355:
in southern Greater Poland. The Saint Michael's Honey Fair is held annually in
1670:). The place of the Poles was taken by German colonists in accordance with the
927:
captured several towns of Teutonic-held northwestern Greater Poland, including
4611:
3717:
3592:"Kraj Warty" 1934–1945: studium historyczno-gospodarcze okupacji hitlerowskiej
3042:
2749:
2560:
2440:
2366:
2269:
1841:
1750:
1715:
1672:
1633:
1625:
1557:
1525:
1418:
1410:
1268:
1013:
928:
4237:
4154:
4131:
4014:
3809:
3782:
2149:
Major museums include the Museum of Polish State Origins in Gniezno, and the
592:) and other historical lands of Poland on the map of Poland (names in Polish)
3394:
Urzędy konsularne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1918–1945. Informator archiwalny
3298:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom X
3225:
3007:
2804:
2348:
2309:
2281:
2265:
1889:
1845:
1629:
1614:
1577:
1500:
river), whereas northern and western parts were located in the provinces of
1233:
1073:. In the first partition (1772), northern parts of Greater Poland along the
988:
covered a larger area than the Greater Poland region itself, also taking in
973:
908:
900:
845:
833:). It was one of the leading and fastest developing regions of Poland, with
751:
488:
303:
3743:
3255:
2628:
2510:
2250:
2191:
The oldest preserved European signpost beyond the boundaries of the former
2091:
1773:
POWs in the region. There were also multiple forced labour subcamps of the
1529:
1517:
1463:
1406:
947:
912:
830:
825:(although at times there were separately ruled duchies of Poznań, Gniezno,
814:
791:
763:
617:
562:
427:
292:
4122:
Muraca, Ilio (2008). "E quei generali marciavano, marciavano e morivano".
1178:(Poznań), which theoretically held some autonomy. Following an unrealized
1119:, which led to the bulk of Greater Poland becoming part of the Napoleonic
4145:
Zwiernik, Przemysław (2011). "Opór społeczny i opozycja w epoce Gierka".
3085:
2890:
2374:
2340:
2332:
2320:
2301:
2053:
2046:
1909:
1869:
of the resistance members and sent them to a camp for Polish children in
1798:
1758:
1724:
1644:
1573:
1549:
1422:
1074:
924:
904:
601:
578:
3796:
Bukowska, Hanna (2013). "Obóz jeniecki Stalag XXA w Toruniu 1939–1945".
1624:
gassed over 2,700 mentally ill people from the psychiatric hospitals in
4180:
3046:
2929:
2753:
2671:
2390:
2328:
2305:
2297:
2162:
2139:
2134:
1885:
1593:
1561:
1414:
1356:
1316:
1292:
1199:
1062:
989:
767:
637:
629:
609:
500:
496:
288:
226:
2237:, beverages and various dishes and meals, officially protected by the
4264:
4224:
Pietrowicz, Aleksandra (2011). "Konspiracja wielkopolska 1939–1945".
3222:
3207:
3179:
2808:
2577:
2336:
2277:
2230:
2011:
The region is rich in historical architecture of various styles from
1731:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1331:, repressions of Poles intensified. In January 1939, Germany resumed
888:
826:
806:
641:
621:
492:
469:
431:
423:
329:
308:
296:
278:
219:
1158:
1480:. Administratively, most of Greater Poland was included within the
515:
Due to the fact that Greater Poland was the settlement area of the
3259:
2632:
2324:
2242:
2234:
2206:
2196:
1991:
1810:
1714:
1638:
1497:
1451:
1279:
1157:
1018:
958:, the country came to be divided into administrative units called
941:
892:
844:
779:
742:
674:
625:
572:
19:"Wielkopolska" redirects here. For the voivodeship in Poland, see
1174:
Within the Prussian Partition, western Greater Poland became the
3665:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. pp. 394–395.
2221:, Greater Poland is known for its variety of regional and local
620:, near the centre of the region, on the Warta. Other cities are
4615:
4285:
3396:(in Polish). Warszawa: Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych,
1817:
in Piła. A particularly notorious prison camp was operated in
1038:, and several battles were fought in the region, including at
688:
670:
529:). The more specific name is first recorded in the Latin form
32:
4269:
3328:(in Polish). Vol. IV. Poznań: Biblioteka Kórnicka. 1881.
2105:-Gothic-Baroque Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary in
608:
with the lowland landscape, and from both Lesser Poland and
3800:(in Polish). Vol. 40. Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia,
3562:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. p. 146.
1666:), and eventually to Central Bureau for Resettlement (UWZ,
1856:, secret Catholic services, printing and distribution of
1647:
in Poznań, used by the German occupiers as an improvised
970:. The Commonwealth also had larger subdivisions known as
899:
regained parts of northwestern Greater Poland, including
657:), established in 1957. The region also contains part of
596:
Greater Poland comprises much of the area drained by the
3419:
3417:
2000:
with its elaborate tenements, splendid churches and the
640:(the earliest capital of Poland) to the north-east, and
561:), a region in south-eastern Poland with its capital at
523:, the region was at times simply called "Poland" (Latin
468:
voivodeships, which were situated further east, and the
4149:(in Polish). No. 5–6 (126–127). IPN. p. 131.
3901:"68 lat temu zlikwidowano obóz hitlerowski w Żabikowie"
2260:
Notable centers of traditional meat production include
2239:
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland
1012:
statute, with those of "Lesser Poland" in the separate
962:. In the case of the Greater Poland region these were
1908:
in the closing stages of the war, being taken by the
2479:
778:
in 1000, but following devastation of the region by
758:
Greater Poland formed the heart of the 10th-century
4584:
4552:
4536:
4520:
4495:
4470:
4434:
4410:
4394:
4365:
4345:
4329:
3802:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
350:
340:
319:
302:
284:
266:
140:
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1660:Sonderstab für die Aussiedlung von Polen und Juden
1182:, and the more substantial but still unsuccessful
4056:Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945
3718:""Dom wychowawczy" dla polskich dzieci w Kaliszu"
3663:Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945
3560:Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945
762:, sometimes being called the "cradle of Poland".
4126:(in Italian). No. 9. Roma. pp. 21–23.
3716:Krystyna Dobak-Splitt; Jerzy Aleksander Splitt.
565:that later became the main centre of the state.
4071:"71. rocznica mordu na mieszkańcach Marchwacza"
3606:, pp. 163–164, 191–192, 199, 205–206, 211.
3510:, pp. 193–198, 191–192, 199, 205–206, 211.
1512:. On 20–23 October 1939, the German police and
1198:the region, particularly after the founding of
487:Like all the historical regions of Poland, i.e
3594:, Czesław Łuczak, Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 1972
3392:Ceranka, Paweł; Szczepanik, Krzysztof (2020).
673:trees growing on the flood plain of the river
441:, Wielkopolska proper has been split into the
4627:
4297:
2133:Baroque Raczyński Palace and park complex in
1691:Polish children taken away from their parents
1315:(1922–1938), whose capital was Schneidemühl (
8:
4252:Information on Wielkopolska (Greater Poland)
2288:, whereas centers of traditional cheese and
1491:
1456:Public execution of Polish civilians by the
1078:
983:
971:
895:. The Teutonic Knights soon retreated. King
782:rebellion in the 1030s, and the invasion of
652:
550:
536:
2347:in northern and western Greater Poland and
774:in 968, and the first archdiocese, est. in
702:It has been suggested that this section be
556:
530:
524:
4634:
4620:
4612:
4467:
4326:
4322:
4304:
4290:
4282:
4027:
3961:
3949:
3937:
3925:
3615:
3603:
3544:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3507:
3495:
3471:
3377:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3310:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1877:" due to its conditions, where many died.
1719:Memorial at the site of the Stalag XXI-B,
954:In the reunited kingdom, and later in the
452:. In the wider sense, it also encompassed
137:
3748:Stalag IIB Hammerstein, Czarne en Pologne
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3300:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1889. p. 301.
1676:policy. Many Poles were also enslaved as
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
4075:Wielkopolski Urząd Wojewódzki w Poznaniu
3632:(in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 35.
3483:
3459:
3447:
3435:
3423:
1832:was active in the region, including the
583:
16:Historical region of west-central Poland
4312:Historical administrative divisions of
3875:"Lager für Sinti und Roma Schneidemühl"
3357:(in Polish). Wschowa. 2017. p. 8.
3289:
3154:
2062:Basilica on the Holy Mountain, Głogówko
1865:the resistance several times, and even
1825:, and many were tortured and executed.
1470:Afterwards, the occupiers launched the
1335:and many were also forced to flee. The
1190:), the Grand Duchy was replaced by the
1095:. It remained so in spite of the first
891:and an indecisive battle was fought at
339:
301:
283:
265:
253:
235:
160:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3537:
3370:
3355:Powiat wschowski. Krajobraz pogranicza
3343:(in Polish). Warszawa. pp. 59–60.
3303:
2217:In addition to traditional nationwide
1664:Amt für Umsiedlung der Polen und Juden
4228:(in Polish). No. 5–6 (126–127).
3278:Bibliography of the history of Poland
2915:Part of the Poznań metropolitan area.
2616:historical capital of Greater Poland,
2557:historical capital of Greater Poland,
2052:Gorzeński Palace and park complex in
1376:. During the attack the German army,
1000:into two entities called Greater and
805:. The eastern part, with Gniezno and
706:out into another article titled
397:
349:
318:
7:
4226:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
4147:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
669:is famous for about 2000 monumental
61:adding citations to reliable sources
2155:Wielkopolska Museum of Independence
1916:, which ended on 22 February 1945.
1202:in 1871, and from 1886 onwards the
604:. The region is distinguished from
600:and its tributaries, including the
4101:Muzeum Martyrologiczne w Żabikowie
1216:policies, and the Poles organized
1194:. The authorities made efforts to
799:Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth
786:in 1038, the capital was moved by
541:in 1449. Its original meaning was
14:
3326:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski
2794:ecclesiastical capital of Poland.
1305:Greater Poland uprising (1918–19)
1220:. In the early 20th century, the
389:, often known by its Polish name
4265:Information about Greater Poland
4069:Anna Czuchra (30 January 2016).
3398:Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych
3247:
3232:
3215:
3200:
3186:
3178:Baroque St. Nicholas' Church in
3171:
3157:
3142:
3134:
3121:
3101:
3093:
3080:
3062:
3054:
3041:
3023:
3015:
3002:
2984:
2976:
2963:
2945:
2937:
2924:
2906:
2898:
2885:
2867:
2859:
2846:
2824:
2816:
2803:
2769:
2761:
2748:
2726:
2718:
2705:
2687:
2679:
2666:
2648:
2640:
2627:
2595:
2585:
2572:
2528:
2518:
2505:
2445:KPR Ostrovia Ostrów Wielkopolski
1390:crimes against the Polish people
937:Polish–Teutonic War of 1431–1435
881:Polish–Teutonic War of 1326–1332
750:strongholds during the reign of
739:Medieval and early modern period
693:
616:The region's main metropolis is
426:. Its chief and largest city is
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
271:
255:
240:
193:
186:
175:
168:
37:
4170:, M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 416
3828:Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica
2101:Benedictine Monastery with the
1117:Greater Poland Uprising of 1806
48:needs additional citations for
28:Greater Poland (disambiguation)
2369:beer style. Other traditional
2365:is the place of origin of the
2186:Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń
1803:Ravensbrück concentration camp
1791:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
1496:being the German name for the
1309:Poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939)
1291:on the town hall in liberated
1204:Prussian Settlement Commission
1170:against Germanisation policies
1097:Greater Poland uprising (1794)
1028:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
956:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
3771:Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny
2241:. Among the most known local
2184:Poland's largest church, the
1793:in Owińska, a subcamp of the
1502:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
1006:Statutes of Casimir the Great
434:, the oldest city in Poland.
4701:Historical regions in Poland
4260:State University of New York
4103:(in Polish). 19 January 2020
3824:"Subcamps of KL Gross-Rosen"
3112:Former royal city of Poland.
2954:Former royal city of Poland.
2792:former royal city of Poland,
2739:of the Przebendowski family.
2696:Former royal city of Poland.
2657:Former royal city of Poland.
2618:former royal city of Poland.
2188:, is located in the region.
2040:Historic Monuments of Poland
1749:, Stalag XXI-E, Stalag 302,
1034:In 1655, Greater Poland was
3851:(in German). Archived from
3520:Grochowina, Sylwia (2017).
3130:
3117:
3089:
3076:
3050:
3037:
3011:
2998:
2972:
2959:
2933:
2920:
2894:
2881:
2855:
2842:
2833:Former private town of the
2812:
2799:
2757:
2744:
2714:
2701:
2675:
2662:
2636:
2623:
2581:
2568:
2514:
2501:
2071:Former Cistercian abbey in
1795:Stutthof concentration camp
1785:POW camps in the region, a
1368:In September 1939, Germany
1099:, part of the unsuccessful
135:Historical region in Poland
4717:
4592:Greater Poland Voivodeship
4211:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
3628:Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).
3273:Greater Poland Voivodeship
2142:Old Town with the Baroque
2086:and park complex with the
2077:Manor and park complex in
1966:Greater Poland Voivodeship
1830:Polish resistance movement
1769:, South African and other
1741:, including Stalag XXI-B,
1654:The Germans continued the
1239:In the Russian Partition,
1053:In the 18th century kings
1026:within the borders of the
877:Margraviate of Brandenburg
840:Władysław I the Elbow-high
727:
654:Wielkopolski Park Narodowy
649:Wielkopolska National Park
474:Greater Poland Voivodeship
25:
21:Greater Poland Voivodeship
18:
4650:
4320:
2778:Former capital of Poland,
2539:Former capital of Poland,
2038:Greater Poland boasts 13
1737:Germany operated several
1103:directed chiefly against
978:, one of which was named
709:History of Greater Poland
661:, and several designated
482:województwo wielkopolskie
261:The proper Greater Poland
254:
236:
208:From top, left to right:
161:
152:
4003:Stutthof. Zeszyty Muzeum
3952:, pp. 23–26, 31–32.
3692:Uniwersytet Jagielloński
3498:, pp. 90–92, 94–95.
2461:KPR Wolsztyniak Wolsztyn
2453:Stal Gorzów Wielkopolski
2426:Stal Gorzów Wielkopolski
1904:. Poznań was declared a
1900:and perpetrated several
1858:Polish underground press
1850:Polish Underground State
1323:newspaper was issued in
1321:Głos Pogranicza i Kaszub
1222:Września children strike
1166:who participated in the
1155:between 1844 and 1867).
1115:More successful was the
144:
4337:Duchy of Greater Poland
4215:(in Polish). Warszawa:
3974:Aleksandra Pietrowicz.
3696:Biblioteka Jagiellońska
3339:Rogalski, Leon (1846).
2497:Additional information
2212:St. Martin's croissants
2067:Royal Gniezno Cathedral
1854:secret Polish schooling
1834:Union of Armed Struggle
1668:Umwandererzentralstelle
1397:, and then deported to
823:Duchy of Greater Poland
784:Bretislaus I of Bohemia
399:[vjɛlkɔˈpɔlska]
2247:St. Martin's croissant
2214:
2008:
1734:
1651:
1492:
1467:
1296:
1289:coat of arms of Poland
1171:
1143:, where it formed the
1079:
1059:Augustus III of Poland
1055:Augustus II the Strong
1031:
984:
972:
951:
917:Bohemian (Czech) Crown
879:. In 1331, during the
857:
788:Casimir I the Restorer
755:
667:Rogalin Landscape Park
653:
593:
581:
557:
551:
537:
535:in 1257 and in Polish
531:
525:
481:
415:
4426:Bydgoszcz Departments
4256:University at Buffalo
3976:""Dorsze" z Poznania"
3690:(in Polish). Kraków:
3524:. Toruń. p. 87.
3474:, pp. 56–57, 60.
2418:Team Polish Champions
2363:Grodzisk Wielkopolski
2262:Grodzisk Wielkopolski
2210:
1995:
1739:prisoner-of-war camps
1718:
1642:
1455:
1299:Following the end of
1283:
1260:destruction of Kalisz
1161:
1147:until 1837, then the
1083:) were taken over by
1022:
1004:had its roots in the
945:
897:Casimir III the Great
848:
746:
728:Further information:
587:
577:Berzyńskie Lake near
576:
345:Poznań–Ławica Airport
321: • Summer (
4528:Reichsgau Wartheland
4456:Grand Duchy of Posen
4381:Gniezno Voivodeships
3254:Marian sanctuary in
3071:Former private town.
3032:Former private town.
2993:Former private town.
2494:Voivodeship in 2016
2491:Voivodeship in 1750
1927:1956 Poznań protests
1873:, nicknamed "little
1488:Reichsgau Wartheland
1388:perpetrated various
1353:Bund Deutscher Osten
1176:Grand Duchy of Posen
1111:Partitions of Poland
1071:Partitions of Poland
996:. (This division of
853:on the banks of the
519:and the core of the
225:Raczyński Palace in
57:improve this article
26:For other uses, see
4487:Warsaw Governorates
4357:Kalisz Voivodeships
4124:Patria Indipendente
3980:Przystanek Historia
3905:Poznań Nasze Miasto
3618:, pp. 216–217.
2711:Ostrów Wielkopolski
2357:Gorzów Wielkopolski
2292:production include
2171:Koźmin Wielkopolski
2123:, and the adjacent
2049:archaeological site
1970:Kuyavian-Pomeranian
1964:). The present-day
1898:Kuźnica Żelichowska
1838:Bataliony Chłopskie
1801:, a subcamp of the
1693:in Kalisz, Poznań,
1399:concentration camps
1333:expulsions of Poles
1264:Polish Border Strip
1101:Kościuszko Uprising
1067:Gniezno Voivodeship
933:Strzelce Krajeńskie
921:House of Luxembourg
803:Mieszko III the Old
665:. For example, the
659:Drawa National Park
644:to the south-west.
636:to the south-east,
634:Ostrów Wielkopolski
624:to the south-east,
4544:Poznań Voivodeship
4512:Posen-West Prussia
4275:2017-09-23 at the
4185:polskawliczbach.pl
3940:, pp. 34, 36.
3450:, pp. 46, 48.
2835:Leszczyński family
2784:capital in Poland,
2608:capital in Poland,
2545:capital in Poland,
2488:Population (2015)
2215:
2088:All Saints' Church
2009:
1867:kidnapped children
1757:, Oflag XXI-C and
1735:
1656:expulsion of Poles
1652:
1621:SS-Sonderkommandos
1538:Książ Wielkopolski
1468:
1443:Podlesie Kościelne
1313:Posen-West Prussia
1297:
1232:became a regional
1172:
1153:Warsaw Governorate
1149:Kalisz Governorate
1145:Kalisz Voivodeship
1137:Congress of Vienna
1032:
1024:Poznań Voivodeship
968:Kalisz Voivodeship
964:Poznań Voivodeship
952:
862:Bolesław the Pious
858:
811:Seniorate Province
809:, was part of the
760:early Polish state
756:
754:, mid-10th cencury
594:
582:
538:w Wielkej Polszcze
521:early Polish state
4683:
4682:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4576:Piła Voivodeships
4507:Łódź Voivodeships
4478:Province of Posen
4464:
4463:
4204:Przegląd Zachodni
3928:, pp. 28–33.
3639:978-83-8098-174-4
3531:978-83-88693-73-1
3486:, pp. 48–50.
3407:978-83-65681-93-5
3364:978-83-947121-0-5
3153:
3152:
3113:
3072:
3033:
2994:
2955:
2916:
2877:
2838:
2795:
2740:
2697:
2658:
2619:
2564:
2387:Nakło nad Notecią
2223:traditional foods
1809:, and a camp for
1643:Bunker no. 16 in
1473:Intelligenzaktion
1466:, 20 October 1939
1285:Polish insurgents
1245:November Uprising
1192:Province of Posen
1188:Spring of Nations
1151:(merged into the
1141:Kingdom of Poland
1127:and parts of the
1125:Poznań Department
1061:often resided in
1036:invaded by Sweden
866:Statute of Kalisz
734:History of Poznań
730:History of Poland
726:
725:
721:
677:, among numerous
545:to contrast with
420:historical region
384:
383:
215:Gniezno Cathedral
155:Historical region
133:
132:
125:
107:
4708:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4613:
4468:
4327:
4323:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4283:
4241:
4220:
4207:
4206:(in Polish) (4).
4189:
4188:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4018:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3855:on 23 April 2009
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3798:Rocznik Toruński
3793:
3787:
3786:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3713:
3700:
3699:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3659:
3644:
3643:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3535:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3368:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3301:
3294:
3251:
3236:
3219:
3204:
3190:
3175:
3165:Poznań Town Hall
3161:
3146:
3138:
3125:
3111:
3105:
3097:
3084:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3045:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3006:
2992:
2988:
2980:
2967:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2928:
2914:
2910:
2902:
2889:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2850:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2807:
2782:provincial ducal
2777:
2773:
2765:
2752:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2709:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2670:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2631:
2606:provincial ducal
2603:
2599:
2589:
2576:
2543:provincial ducal
2538:
2532:
2522:
2509:
2480:
2449:Nielba Wągrowiec
1914:Battle of Poznań
1710:Heinrich Himmler
1602:Górka Klasztorna
1495:
1486:, later renamed
1459:Einsatzgruppe VI
1403:prisoners of war
1249:January Uprising
1230:Drzymała's wagon
1184:uprising of 1848
1180:uprising in 1846
1082:
987:
982:. However, this
977:
885:Teutonic Knights
835:municipal rights
790:from Gniezno to
717:
697:
696:
689:
656:
588:Greater Poland (
560:
554:
543:the Older Poland
540:
534:
528:
439:Late Middle Ages
422:of west-central
409:
408:
407:
401:
396:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
326:
277:
275:
274:
259:
244:
197:
190:
179:
172:
138:
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
106:
72:"Greater Poland"
65:
41:
33:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4646:
4640:
4610:
4605:
4596:
4580:
4548:
4532:
4516:
4491:
4460:
4444:
4430:
4406:
4390:
4361:
4341:
4330:12–13th century
4316:
4310:
4277:Wayback Machine
4248:
4223:
4210:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4166:
4162:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4028:Pietrowicz 2011
4026:
4022:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3962:Pietrowicz 2011
3960:
3956:
3950:Pietrowicz 2011
3948:
3944:
3938:Pietrowicz 2011
3936:
3932:
3926:Pietrowicz 2011
3924:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3879:Bundesarchiv.de
3873:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3804:. p. 108.
3795:
3794:
3790:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3744:"Les Kommandos"
3742:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3661:
3660:
3647:
3640:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3616:Wardzyńska 2009
3614:
3610:
3604:Wardzyńska 2009
3602:
3598:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3536:
3532:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3508:Wardzyńska 2009
3506:
3502:
3496:Wardzyńska 2009
3494:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3472:Wardzyńska 2009
3470:
3466:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3442:
3434:
3430:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3400:. p. 313.
3391:
3390:
3386:
3369:
3365:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3269:
3262:
3252:
3243:
3241:Gołuchów Castle
3237:
3228:
3220:
3211:
3205:
3196:
3191:
3182:
3176:
3167:
3162:
3147:Greater Poland
3107:West Pomeranian
3067:Greater Poland
3028:Greater Poland
2989:Greater Poland
2950:Greater Poland
2911:Greater Poland
2872:Greater Poland
2829:Greater Poland
2793:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2774:Greater Poland
2731:Greater Poland
2692:Greater Poland
2653:Greater Poland
2617:
2615:
2609:
2600:Greater Poland
2558:
2556:
2546:
2540:
2475:
2457:Grunwald Poznań
2399:
2205:
2151:National Museum
2117:Poznań Old Town
2112:Ostrów Lednicki
1998:Poznań Old Town
1990:
1982:West Pomeranian
1922:
1920:Post-war period
1807:Kalisz Pomorski
1753:, Oflag XXI-A,
1483:Reichsgau Posen
1405:, including at
1366:
1329:Nazi government
1278:
1247:of 1830–31 and
1226:Michał Drzymała
1121:Duchy of Warsaw
1113:
1087:, becoming the
919:, ruled by the
741:
736:
722:
719:(November 2023)
698:
694:
687:
663:Landscape Parks
571:
513:
462:Brześć Kujawski
418:), is a Polish
404:
403:
402:
394:
341:Primary airport
320:
272:
270:
262:
250:
249:
248:
247:
232:
231:
210:Poznań Old Town
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
191:
182:
181:
180:
173:
157:
148:
143:
136:
129:
118:
112:
109:
66:
64:
54:
42:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4714:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4696:Greater Poland
4688:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4644:Greater Poland
4641:
4639:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4386:Netze District
4383:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4314:Greater Poland
4311:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4267:
4262:
4247:
4246:External links
4244:
4243:
4242:
4221:
4208:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4172:
4160:
4137:
4114:
4088:
4061:
4058:. p. 147.
4047:
4032:
4020:
3993:
3966:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3892:
3866:
3840:
3815:
3788:
3761:
3735:
3701:
3678:
3671:
3645:
3638:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3584:
3575:
3568:
3551:
3530:
3512:
3500:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3452:
3440:
3428:
3413:
3406:
3384:
3363:
3346:
3331:
3317:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3129:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3091:
3088:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3049:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2971:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2932:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2893:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2854:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2811:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2756:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2713:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2674:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2635:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2601:
2593:
2583:
2580:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2536:
2534:Greater Poland
2526:
2516:
2513:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2474:
2471:
2420:(as of 2023),
2398:
2395:
2255:Kalisz andruts
2219:Polish cuisine
2204:
2201:
2195:is located in
2177:, Rogalin and
2147:
2146:
2144:Rydzyna Castle
2137:
2131:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2094:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2050:
1989:
1986:
1984:voivodeships.
1921:
1918:
1761:, for Polish,
1379:Einsatzgruppen
1370:invaded Poland
1365:
1362:
1338:Sturmabteilung
1295:, January 1919
1277:
1274:
1162:Children from
1112:
1109:
1089:Netze District
980:Greater Poland
870:Western Europe
860:In 1264, Duke
740:
737:
724:
723:
701:
699:
692:
686:
683:
632:to the north,
570:
567:
512:
509:
387:Greater Poland
382:
381:
354:
348:
347:
342:
338:
337:
327:
317:
316:
306:
300:
299:
286:
282:
281:
268:
264:
263:
260:
252:
251:
245:
239:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
223:
217:
212:
205:
204:
192:
185:
184:
183:
174:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
153:
150:
149:
142:Greater Poland
141:
134:
131:
130:
45:
43:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4713:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:Uprisings in
4637:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4402:South Prussia
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4315:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4115:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4036:
4033:
4030:, p. 26.
4029:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4005:(in Polish).
4004:
3997:
3994:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3967:
3964:, p. 23.
3963:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3777:. Opole: 21.
3776:
3773:(in Polish).
3772:
3765:
3762:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3698:. p. 74.
3697:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3672:83-85003-97-5
3668:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3569:83-85003-97-5
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3533:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3484:Cygański 1984
3480:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3462:, p. 47.
3461:
3460:Cygański 1984
3456:
3453:
3449:
3448:Cygański 1984
3444:
3441:
3438:, p. 46.
3437:
3436:Cygański 1984
3432:
3429:
3426:, p. 45.
3425:
3424:Cygański 1984
3420:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3245:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3194:Kórnik Castle
3189:
3184:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2783:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2345:Stare Drawsko
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:Park Cytadela
2122:
2121:Ostrów Tumski
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2084:Kórnik Castle
2082:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:death marches
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:Eastern Front
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1815:Romani people
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:Germanisation
1684:
1679:
1678:forced labour
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:Einsatzgruppe
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:Jankowo Dolne
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1344:Schutzstaffel
1340:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Russification
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:Germanisation
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
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1123:(forming the
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547:Lesser Poland
544:
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532:Polonia Maior
527:
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505:Lesser Poland
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73:
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68:Find sources:
62:
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52:
51:
46:This article
44:
40:
35:
34:
29:
22:
4643:
4574: /
4570: /
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4196:Bibliography
4184:
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4123:
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4105:. Retrieved
4100:
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4074:
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3996:
3984:. Retrieved
3979:
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3909:. Retrieved
3904:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3878:
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3853:the original
3843:
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3827:
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3752:. Retrieved
3747:
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3721:
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3320:
3297:
3292:
3239:Renaissance
2737:private town
2476:
2467:Field hockey
2465:
2434:
2430:Polonia Piła
2414:Warta Poznań
2400:
2371:Polish beers
2361:
2318:
2259:
2216:
2193:Roman Empire
2190:
2183:
2148:
2129:Fort Winiary
2037:
2029:Neoclassical
2010:
1935:
1923:
1892:, Żabikowo,
1879:
1827:
1822:
1747:Stalag XXI-D
1743:Stalag XXI-C
1736:
1706:Nazi ghettos
1703:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1619:
1613:
1570:Włoszakowice
1513:
1487:
1481:
1478:Nazi Germany
1471:
1469:
1457:
1385:Selbstschutz
1383:
1377:
1374:World War II
1367:
1364:World War II
1349:Hitler Youth
1342:
1336:
1327:. Under the
1320:
1298:
1267:
1253:
1251:of 1863–64.
1238:
1211:
1186:(during the
1173:
1114:
1052:
1033:
998:Crown Poland
960:voivodeships
953:
903:in 1365 and
874:
859:
819:Władysław II
813:centered in
796:
757:
718:
707:
679:ox-bow lakes
646:
615:
595:
590:Wielkopolska
589:
542:
514:
486:
450:voivodeships
436:
430:followed by
391:Wielkopolska
390:
386:
385:
246:Coat of arms
146:Wielkopolska
145:
119:
110:
100:
93:
86:
79:
67:
55:Please help
50:verification
47:
4077:(in Polish)
3982:(in Polish)
3907:(in Polish)
3881:(in German)
3750:(in French)
3724:(in Polish)
3722:Kalisz.info
2788:voivodeship
2612:voivodeship
2549:voivodeship
2473:Main cities
2422:Unia Leszno
2416:. 18-times
2410:Lech Poznań
2274:Nowy Tomyśl
2059:Renaissance
2033:Art Nouveau
2021:Renaissance
2002:Renaissance
1783:Stalag XX-A
1779:Stalag II-D
1775:Stalag II-B
1755:Oflag XXI-B
1721:Oflag XXI-B
1695:Puszczykowo
1649:gas chamber
1510:Brandenburg
1301:World War I
1276:Interbellum
1256:World War I
1213:Kulturkampf
864:issued the
855:Warta River
851:Koło Castle
602:Noteć River
598:Warta River
470:Santok Land
4690:Categories
4585:since 1999
4553:until 1998
4537:until 1975
4521:until 1945
4496:until 1939
4471:until 1918
4438:until 1837
4411:until 1815
4395:until 1806
4366:until 1793
4346:until 1768
4107:4 November
4081:4 November
3986:4 November
3911:4 November
3885:4 November
3859:4 November
3833:4 November
3754:4 November
3728:4 November
3284:References
2563:of Poland.
2561:royal city
2441:MKS Kalisz
2439:clubs are
2367:Grodziskie
2270:Kruszewnia
2173:, Kórnik,
2167:Kołaczkowo
2103:Romanesque
2013:Romanesque
1931:Solidarity
1842:Gray Ranks
1751:Oflag II-C
1689:camps for
1673:Lebensraum
1419:Trzemeszno
1411:Zdziechowa
1287:place the
1269:Lebensraum
1218:resistance
1016:statute.)
950:, ca. 1617
929:Dobiegniew
552:Małopolska
466:Inowrocław
395:pronounced
113:April 2014
83:newspapers
4675:1918–1919
4238:1641-9561
4155:1641-9561
4132:0031-3130
4015:0137-5377
3810:0557-2177
3783:0137-5199
3540:cite book
3373:cite book
3306:cite book
3226:town hall
3210:Town Hall
3127:Wągrowiec
3008:Krotoszyn
2780:medieval
2604:Medieval
2541:medieval
2349:Kopaszewo
2310:Witoldzin
2294:Wągrowiec
2282:Trzcianka
2266:Krotoszyn
2119:with the
2097:Ląd Abbey
2073:Gościkowo
2005:Town Hall
1938:Bydgoszcz
1890:Marchwacz
1875:Auschwitz
1846:Home Army
1823:Wehrmacht
1728:POW camps
1699:Zaniemyśl
1630:Dziekanka
1615:Aktion T4
1612:. During
1606:Kobylniki
1598:Łobżenica
1578:Dopiewiec
1506:Pomerania
1431:Wągrowiec
1372:starting
1234:folk hero
1228:with the
1196:Germanize
1133:Bydgoszcz
985:prowincja
974:prowincja
909:Czaplinek
901:Drezdenko
849:Ruins of
752:Mieszko I
569:Geography
489:Pomerania
304:Time zone
4273:Archived
3267:See also
2969:Września
2852:Swarzędz
2790:capital,
2614:capital,
2582:103,997
2555:capital,
2553:province
2515:548,028
2437:handball
2406:speedway
2402:Football
2383:Miłosław
2379:Czarnków
2375:Bojanowo
2353:Witosław
2341:Lubiszyn
2314:Września
2302:Oborniki
2286:Złotniki
2245:are the
2227:kiełbasa
2159:Gołuchów
2054:Dobrzyca
2047:Biskupin
2019:through
1910:Red Army
1906:fortress
1862:football
1819:Żabikowo
1799:Obrzycko
1759:Oflag 64
1725:Oflag 64
1645:Fort VII
1610:Bukowiec
1590:Mędzisko
1582:Dębienko
1574:Fort VII
1550:Osieczna
1522:Kostrzyn
1423:Niewolno
1272:policy.
1164:Września
1077:(German
1010:Piotrków
946:View of
925:Hussites
579:Wolsztyn
555:, Latin
549:(Polish
352:Highways
222:Old Town
4254:at the
3139:Kalisz
3131:25,178
3090:26,231
3059:Kalisz
3051:26,311
3047:Jarocin
3020:Kalisz
3012:29,397
2981:Kalisz
2973:29,552
2942:Poznań
2934:30,152
2903:Poznań
2895:30,676
2864:Poznań
2856:31,084
2821:Poznań
2813:64,589
2786:former
2766:Kalisz
2758:69,883
2754:Gniezno
2735:Former
2723:Kalisz
2715:72,890
2684:Poznań
2676:74,609
2645:Kalisz
2637:77,224
2610:former
2559:former
2547:former
2391:Wschowa
2329:Pszczew
2306:Witkowo
2298:Gniezno
2231:cheeses
2203:Cuisine
2179:Śmiełów
2163:Jarocin
2140:Rydzyna
2135:Rogalin
2079:Koszuty
2025:Baroque
1912:in the
1894:Łomnica
1886:Pleszew
1789:of the
1787:subcamp
1767:Italian
1634:Kościan
1626:Owińska
1594:Paterek
1586:Winiary
1558:Śmigiel
1526:Kościan
1427:Winiary
1415:Mogilno
1357:Gestapo
1293:Pleszew
1254:During
1200:Germany
1085:Prussia
1063:Wschowa
1014:Wiślica
990:Masovia
797:In the
776:Gniezno
768:Gniezno
714:Discuss
685:History
638:Gniezno
610:Mazovia
526:Polonia
501:Mazovia
497:Silesia
458:Łęczyca
454:Sieradz
289:Gniezno
267:Country
227:Rogalin
97:scholar
4568:Leszno
4564:Kalisz
4560:Poznań
4503:Poznań
4483:Kalisz
4451:Kalisz
4422:Kalisz
4418:Poznań
4377:Kalisz
4373:Poznań
4353:Poznań
4236:
4153:
4130:
4013:
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3808:
3781:
3669:
3636:
3566:
3528:
3404:
3361:
3256:Licheń
3223:Leszno
3208:Kalisz
3180:Leszno
3098:Poznań
2809:Leszno
2591:Kalisz
2578:Kalisz
2524:Poznań
2511:Poznań
2397:Sports
2337:Tuczno
2278:Rawicz
2251:Poznań
2243:snacks
2235:honeys
2175:Poznań
2092:Kórnik
2017:Gothic
1988:Sights
1974:Lubusz
1962:Poznań
1954:Leszno
1946:Kalisz
1942:Gorzów
1848:. The
1771:Allied
1763:French
1732:Szubin
1618:, the
1554:Poniec
1546:Mosina
1542:Leszno
1534:Krobia
1530:Kórnik
1518:Gostyń
1493:Warthe
1464:Kórnik
1435:Mielno
1407:Kłecko
1325:Złotów
1303:, the
1168:strike
1129:Kalisz
1105:Russia
1048:Kcynia
1044:Kłecko
1040:Ujście
1030:, 1664
948:Poznań
913:Człopa
889:Kalisz
883:, the
831:Ujście
827:Kalisz
815:Kraków
807:Kalisz
792:Kraków
772:Poznań
764:Poznań
642:Leszno
622:Kalisz
618:Poznań
563:Kraków
517:Polans
493:Warmia
478:Polish
447:Kalisz
443:Poznań
432:Kalisz
428:Poznań
424:Poland
297:Kalisz
293:Poznań
279:Poland
276:
220:Kalisz
99:
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4572:Konin
3260:Konin
3258:near
3086:Wałcz
2891:Luboń
2633:Konin
2485:City
2435:Main
2333:Wałcz
2325:Warta
2321:Noteć
2290:quark
2249:from
2197:Konin
2107:Lubiń
1950:Konin
1811:Sinti
1683:marks
1566:Środa
1498:Warta
1447:Obora
1395:Lipka
1080:Netze
1075:Noteć
905:Wałcz
893:Konin
780:pagan
748:Polan
704:split
675:Warta
626:Konin
412:Latin
330:UTC+2
309:UTC+1
104:JSTOR
90:books
4670:1848
4665:1846
4660:1806
4655:1794
4441:1848
4234:ISSN
4151:ISSN
4128:ISSN
4109:2023
4083:2023
4011:ISSN
3988:2023
3913:2023
3887:2023
3861:2023
3835:2023
3806:ISSN
3779:ISSN
3756:2023
3730:2023
3667:ISBN
3634:ISBN
3564:ISBN
3546:link
3526:ISBN
3402:ISBN
3379:link
3359:ISBN
3312:link
3118:15.
3077:14.
3038:13.
2999:12.
2960:11.
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2921:10.
2672:Piła
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2031:and
2023:and
2015:and
1996:The
1980:and
1978:Łódź
1960:and
1958:Piła
1896:and
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1844:and
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630:Piła
511:Name
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