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Greccio

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there is the Church of Santa Maria del Giglio from the 14th century. This church also is a single aisle or Nave. It has a central altar and two side altars, stucco Roman school with influences of Carlo Fontana, and tempera paintings dated to the early 15th century. The high altar preserves, a fresco, which represents the Virgin and Child with Angels.
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Inside there are frescoes modern and original chapel of the saint carved in the rock. Francis, recalling a visit he had made years before to Bethlehem, resolved to create the manger he had seen there. The ideal spot was a cave in nearby Greccio. He would find a baby, hay upon which to lay him, an ox,
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plants. In this same place, in 1712, by popular demand, it was built a memorial chapel dedicated to him, "the chapel". Here Saint Francis of Assisi used to retreat in prayer and meditation, in a hut protected by two hornbeam trees. On the top stands "la Cappelletta", a small chapel built in 1792 in
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and Our Lady Immaculate have paintings and frescoes of the 15th and 16th century, and stucco decorations created in 1636. Remarkable from an artistic point of view are the baptismal font, the main altar, a gilded silver chalice and a monstrance, all dating back to the 16th century. In the square,
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The town contains the ruined church of Santa Maria, now restored as the International Museum of the Crib, the remains of the ancient towers, one of the entrance doors, the chapel dedicated to St. Francis, with the stone on which he used to preach, and the place where, according to tradition, was
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The medieval town that preserves part of the pavement of the old castle (11th century) and three of the six towers. The parish church of San Michele Archangel is located next to the bell tower on top of a flight of steps and dates back to the 11th century. The church was built over a part of the
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During the struggle with neighboring cities, the castle was destroyed in 1242 by the troops of Frederick II. They had a difficult history until 1799 when the town was destroyed and looted by the Napoleonic army. The town was called for the first time with its current name "Greccio" around 1720.
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He was responsible for staging the first living Nativity scene or creche, in Christian history; and he was also Christianity's first stigmatic. He shares the honor of being patron saint of Italy with Saint Catherine of Siena. His feast day is celbrated on October 4, the day of his death; many
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launched firebrand who made public the place designated for the construction of the Sanctuary. Inside the International Museum of the Crib there are nativity scenes from all the cultures of the world on display; outside it there is a statue of Saint Francis 5 metres (16 ft) high.
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are present throughout the town, and the main piazza of Greccio hosts a nativity scene art market. The living nativity scene recited by the local population, dressed in period clothing, is staged in front of the Sanctuary of Greccio, in memory of the historic event of 1223.
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Among the most traditional, widespread and renowned economic activities are artisanal ones, such as the processing and art of iron and copper. Another important economic activity in Greccio is tourism.
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The Reopasto provincial road (SP1) also runs through the valley floor, the main road connecting with Rieti and Terni before the construction of the dual carriageway. Along the SP1 there are its
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The comune of Greccio and the Franciscan sanctuary are located along the provincial road SP1, a branch of the SP1 which originates in Sellecchia and reconnects to the SP1 near Spinacceto.
483:), which recalls the presence of a stone quarry used at the time. According to this hypothesis, the name Greccio does not therefore derive from the ancient presence of Greek colonists. 544:", from which the current name derives, seems to spread; the community also experiences a fair amount of development, favored by the abundance of flat arable land and good pastures. 711:
At the appointed time, the townspeople arrived carrying torches and candles. One of the friars began celebrating Mass while Francis himself gave the sermon. His biographer,
2074: 48: 2645: 583:. Francis' 1223 living nativity scene is commemorated on the calendars of the Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican liturgical calendars, and its creation is described by 537:". From the remains of the ancient buildings, it shows that Greccio became a fortified medieval castle surrounded by walls and protected by a six towers fortress. 2229: 491: 2189:
Prof. Francesco Benedetti; Greccio - From the castrum to the present day: a thousand-year journey in the sign of the presence of Francis of Assisi - 2007
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Greccio is surrounded by oak and elm forests, on which Mount Lacerone (1,204 metres or 3,950 feet) stands out and gives a view of the entire
1701: 92: 1826: 2009: 614:. The Nativity scene tradition continues there to this day, and a memorial of Saint Francis, the Sanctuary of Greccio, may be visited. 2640: 2118: 2096: 1522: 506: 408: 161: 1974: 1164: 2222: 598:. The very small chapel where it is said to have taken place survives. The painting over its altar, and others before 1400, by 347: 125: 1671: 1484: 2454: 2319: 1349: 329: 2162: 1757: 2650: 1625:
churches, including the Anglican, Lutheran, and Episcopal churches, commemorate this with the blessing of the animals.
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In documents from the 11th century, the toponym of Greccio is cited with many variations, until 1091, when the name "
2215: 515: 445: 1321: 1245: 610:, depict Saint Francis kneeling and placing a small baby into a chest-like manger. Giotto adds a miniature ox and 815: 851:, at 705 metres (2,313 ft) above sea level (about 300 metres (980 ft) higher than the valley floor). 560: 421: 63: 1782: 1268: 2075:"Due morti e quattro feriti dopo l'incidente di Greccio sulla superstrada Rieti-Terni: scontro frontale" 308: 1899: 1559: 754: 665: 647: 2604: 2329: 1732: 792: 737: 677: 670: 657: 628: 595: 433: 318: 1948: 1150: 2474: 2304: 1877: 432:). The Nativity scene tradition continues there to this day, and a memorial of Saint Francis, the 2534: 2279: 1367: 1358: 215: 1693: 1312: 802:. Here, St. Francis of Assisi, would retire in prayer and meditation in a hut protected by two 551: 2464: 2248: 1830: 1613: 1220: 1197: 854:
The flat part of the town territory extends into the underlying Rieti Valley and includes the
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Saint Francis' manger scene is said to have been enacted at Christmas 1223 in a cave near the
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The earliest records of Greccio date back to the 10th and 11th centuries with the name of "
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in the same place where Greccio now stands. Hence the name, according to this hypothesis,
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rail station also served the town, located near the hamlet of Spinacceto, now abolished.
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Some of the nativity scenes exhibited at the International Museum of the Crib of Greccio
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The first hypothesis on the tymology of the town's name is linked to the settlement of
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of Spinacceto, Limiti di Greccio (where the town hall are located) and Sellecchia.
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of Spinacceto, Limiti di Greccio (where the town hall is located) and Sellecchia.
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According to other hypotheses, the name of Greccio used during the Middle Ages, "
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and an ass to stand beside the manger. Word went out to the people of the town.
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The Reopasto provincial road (SP1), which connects Greccio to the valley floor
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castle. The church was destroyed and rebuilt several times. The church as a
576: 572: 397: 299: 1408: 723: 1430: 1386: 2569: 2419: 2374: 2314: 2264: 2259: 1927: 1297: 856: 803: 413: 230: 1292:(SS 79), which runs at the foot of the mountains where the town stands. 2609: 2489: 2484: 2284: 607: 522:. They had fled or were exiled from their homeland as a result of war. 1145:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Modern Greccio, which is of medieval origin, was founded on lands of
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Icons of the Middle Ages: Rulers, Writers, Rebels, and Saints
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The chapel of the first living nativity scene located in the
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Arch. Marcello Mari; In the spirit of St. Francis - 2006
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and side chapels. Two of the side chapels, dedicated to
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Distances from the most important population centers:
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The town is famous for the re-enactment of the first
1523:"Il borgo di Greccio, che ogni anno ritorna al 1223" 1998:(in Italian). Vol. 2. A.C.I. 1985. p. 19. 1485:"Greccio: home of the world's first Nativity scene" 346: 336: 315: 298: 290: 282: 277: 269: 261: 256: 248: 243: 227: 214: 202: 192: 21: 1900:"TUTTE LE FORTIFICAZIONI DELLA PROVINCIA DI RIETI" 2010:"I borghi più belli d'Italia: 17 sono nel Lazio" 1638:Catholic Customs and Traditions: A Popular Guide 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1853:"CONVENTO-SANTUARIO DI GRECCIO (Valle Reatina)" 559:Greccio was the place where, in December 1223, 420:Greccio was the place where, in December 1223, 1758:"CHIESA PARROCCHIALE di SAN MICHELE ARCANGELO" 1603: 1601: 1479: 1477: 1475: 2223: 1805:"Museo Internazionale del Presepe di Greccio" 228: 30: 8: 1579: 1577: 904: 1918: 1916: 2230: 2216: 2208: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1411:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 1409:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018" 1389:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 903: 18: 239:Limiti di Greccio, Sellecchia, Spinacceto 2165:. www.bethlehem-city.org. Archived from 688:) is one of the four shrines erected by 575:, which was a risky venture because the 2646:Municipalities of the Province of Rieti 1378: 335: 297: 276: 268: 255: 242: 226: 191: 156: 84: 57: 45: 40: 1996:Atlante cartografico dell'artigianato 700:. Francis presented the first living 365: 345: 314: 289: 281: 260: 247: 213: 201: 75: 7: 1733:"SANTUARIO FRANCESCANO DEL PRESEPIO" 1694:"The Life of St. Francis of Assisi" 1651:Vitality of the Christian Tradition 727:The church of San Michele Archangel 704:in a nearby cave in December 1223. 602:at the Assisi Lower Church, and by 831:The town of Greccio is located in 579:was then under the control of the 479:" i.e. crushed stone (in Italian, 14: 1783:"CHIESA della MADONNA DEL GIGLIO" 1704:from the original on 14 June 2014 2141:"Circolare Territoriale 13/2014" 1640:Twenty-Third Publications, 2000. 1357: 1267: 1244: 1136: 762: 753: 646: 637: 131: 124: 98: 91: 62: 47: 2097:"Il borgo fantasma di Reopasto" 1674:from the original on 2021-11-07 589:Life of Saint Francis of Assisi 132: 99: 1827:"Museo del Presepe di Greccio" 1281:Greccio has a junction on the 678:Hermitage of Greccio Sanctuary 265:17 km (7 sq mi) 1: 2055:. RietiLife. 20 December 2017 847:, on the western edge of the 2455:Monte San Giovanni in Sabina 2163:"::Bethlehem Municipality::" 1949:"BELLEZZE D'ITALIA: GRECCIO" 1653:. Ayer Co. Publishing, 1944. 1608:Matheson, Lister M. (2012). 1560:"BORGO MEDIEVALE di GRECCIO" 1251:The Greccio junction on the 112:Location of Greccio in Italy 1878:"NATURA - "LA CAPPELLETTA"" 1200:in 1223. On this occasion, 895:: 96 kilometres (60 miles). 889:: 77 kilometres (48 miles); 883:: 27 kilometres (17 miles); 877:: 16 kilometres (10 miles); 409:I Borghi più belli d'Italia 2672: 1344:Twin towns - sister cities 1320:Greccio is crossed by the 1227:, were filmed in Greccio. 908: 686:Santuario Eremo di Greccio 626: 516:ancient Greek colonization 404:, the nearest large town. 273:705 m (2,313 ft) 2656:Borghi più belli d'Italia 2641:Cities and towns in Lazio 2255: 2032:"La Rievocazione Storica" 1612:. ABC-CLIO. p. 324. 1167:historical data 1861–2021 1163: 1129: 935:—     871:: 8 kilometres (5 miles); 563:devised the first living 424:devised the first living 370:) is an old hilltown and 157: 85: 76: 58: 46: 41: 28: 1213:Some scenes of the film 823:seen from Greccio, with 2203:The Pro Loco of Greccio 791:The town seen from the 690:Saint Francis of Assisi 561:Saint Francis of Assisi 446:ancient Greek colonists 422:Saint Francis of Assisi 1458:"Santuario di Greccio" 1317: 1188:Tradition and folklore 828: 795: 728: 685: 673: 556: 555:Main piazza in Greccio 511: 503: 496:St. Francis at Greccio 417:of Limiti di Greccio. 294:90/km (230/sq mi) 229: 31: 16:Comune in Lazio, Italy 1322:Terni–Sulmona railway 1315: 1194:living nativity scene 905:Historical population 839:, on the border with 818: 790: 726: 668: 554: 509: 494: 460:and finally Greccio. 396:, a sub-range of the 317: • Summer ( 2605:Torricella in Sabina 2330:Castelnuovo di Farfa 1971:"Statistiche I.Stat" 1585:"Presepe di Greccio" 1316:Greccio rail station 1219:(2018), directed by 793:Sanctuary of Greccio 738:St. Anthony of Padua 671:Sanctuary of Greccio 658:Sanctuary of Greccio 629:Sanctuary of Greccio 623:Sanctuary of Greccio 596:Sanctuary of Greccio 434:Sanctuary of Greccio 291: • Density 2475:Montopoli di Sabina 2305:Cantalupo in Sabina 1833:on 16 February 2017 1664:"#MyLivingNativity" 1649:Thomas, George F.. 906: 719:Other architectures 367:[ˈɡrett͡ʃo] 173: /  79:Location of Greccio 2651:Hilltowns in Lazio 2535:Poggio San Lorenzo 2320:Castel Sant'Angelo 2280:Belmonte in Sabina 2143:. 1 September 2014 1318: 829: 796: 729: 674: 557: 512: 504: 436:, may be visited. 388:, overhanging the 283: • Total 262: • Total 249: • Mayor 2628: 2627: 2465:Monteleone Sabino 2249:Province of Rieti 1692:St. Bonaventure. 1619:978-0-313-34080-2 1324:, with trains to 1221:Gennaro Nunziante 1198:Francis of Assisi 1171: 1170: 1158: 1157: 1125: 1124: 1016: 1015: 827:in the background 585:Saint Bonaventure 467:", derives from " 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1235: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1225:Fabio Rovazzi 1223:and starring 1222: 1218: 1217: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1151:MediaWiki.org 1148: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 989: 986: 983: 982: 978: 975: 972: 971: 967: 964: 961: 960: 956: 953: 950: 949: 945: 942: 939: 938: 934: 931: 928: 927: 921: 916: 913: 912: 909: 899: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 866: 865: 864: 861: 859: 858: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 826: 822: 817: 810: 808: 805: 801: 794: 789: 783:Natural areas 782: 780: 765: 756: 744: 742: 739: 735: 725: 718: 716: 714: 709: 705: 703: 699: 695: 694:Sacred Valley 691: 687: 683: 679: 672: 667: 659: 649: 640: 630: 622: 617: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 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Retrieved 2167:the original 2157: 2145:. Retrieved 2135: 2123:. Retrieved 2121:(in Italian) 2113: 2101:. Retrieved 2099:(in Italian) 2091: 2079:. Retrieved 2077:(in Italian) 2069: 2057:. Retrieved 2047: 2035:. Retrieved 2026: 2014:. Retrieved 2012:(in Italian) 2004: 1995: 1990: 1978:. Retrieved 1965: 1953:. Retrieved 1951:(in Italian) 1943: 1931:. Retrieved 1903:. Retrieved 1894: 1882:. Retrieved 1880:(in Italian) 1857:. Retrieved 1855:(in Italian) 1847: 1835:. Retrieved 1831:the original 1821: 1809:. Retrieved 1807:(in Italian) 1799: 1787:. Retrieved 1785:(in Italian) 1762:. Retrieved 1760:(in Italian) 1737:. Retrieved 1735:(in Italian) 1708:28 September 1706:. Retrieved 1697: 1687: 1676:. Retrieved 1667: 1658: 1650: 1645: 1637: 1632: 1623: 1609: 1588:. Retrieved 1564:. Retrieved 1562:(in Italian) 1527:. Retrieved 1525:(in Italian) 1488:. Retrieved 1462:. Retrieved 1460:(in Italian) 1435:. Retrieved 1433:(in Italian) 1425: 1413:. Retrieved 1403: 1391:. Retrieved 1381: 1347: 1319: 1303: 1296: 1294: 1280: 1214: 1212: 1191: 1177: 900:Demographics 862: 855: 853: 849:Rieti Valley 845:Monti Sabini 830: 821:Rieti Valley 807:his memory. 800:Rieti Valley 797: 777: 730: 710: 706: 675: 604:Antonio Vite 593: 588: 568: 558: 546: 541: 539: 534: 530: 526: 524: 513: 495: 480: 476: 472: 464: 462: 457: 453: 449: 443: 429: 419: 412: 406: 394:Monti Sabini 390:Rieti Valley 371: 358: 357: 237: 68:Coat of arms 2585:Stimigliano 2575:Scandriglia 2380:Contigliano 2370:Concerviano 2335:Cittaducale 1980:28 December 1636:Dues, Greg. 1348:Greccio is 1216:Il vegetale 1147:Phabricator 869:Contigliano 835:, in Upper 618:Main sights 337:Postal code 180: / 2635:Categories 2565:Roccantica 2460:Montebuono 2440:Micigliano 2435:Marcetelli 2395:Fiamignano 2385:Cottanello 2355:Collegiove 2340:Cittareale 2173:2009-10-10 2125:10 January 2103:10 January 2081:10 January 2059:13 January 2037:10 January 2016:11 January 1905:10 January 1678:2018-10-31 1590:11 January 1529:11 January 1490:11 January 1374:References 384:region of 363:pronounced 278:Population 244:Government 2555:Rivodutri 2450:Montasola 2310:Casaprota 2300:Cantalice 2295:Borgorose 2270:Antrodoco 1955:9 January 1933:9 January 1924:"Greccio" 1884:9 January 1859:9 January 1811:9 January 1789:9 January 1764:9 January 1739:9 January 1566:9 January 1464:9 January 1368:Palestine 1364:Bethlehem 1231:Transport 811:Geography 591:c. 1260. 577:Holy Land 573:Bethlehem 440:Etymology 398:Apennines 300:Time zone 270:Elevation 2570:Salisano 2420:Leonessa 2375:Configni 2315:Casperia 2265:Amatrice 2260:Accumoli 1928:Treccani 1702:Archived 1672:Archived 1437:1 August 1415:16 March 1393:16 March 1334:L'Aquila 1308:Railways 1298:frazioni 1196:made by 887:L'Aquila 857:frazioni 804:hornbeam 542:Grecciae 531:Grecciae 414:frazione 231:Frazioni 216:Province 2610:Turania 2490:Orvinio 2485:Nespolo 2410:Greccio 2285:Borbona 2247:of the 2241:· 1431:"Lazio" 1350:twinned 1262:(SS 79) 1183:Culture 1174:Economy 1149:and on 745:Museums 692:in the 682:Italian 608:Pistoia 587:in his 569:presepe 487:History 430:presepe 382:Italian 380:in the 376:of the 359:Greccio 193:Country 168:12°45′E 165:42°27′N 139:Greccio 106:Greccio 23:Greccio 2615:Vacone 2595:Toffia 2590:Tarano 2445:Mompeo 2400:Forano 2275:Ascrea 2244:Comuni 2147:5 June 1837:6 June 1616:  1352:with: 1338:Terria 1209:Cinema 1077:+11.5% 1066:−14.5% 1055:−21.2% 946:+11.9% 841:Umbria 833:Sabina 600:Giotto 502:, 1295 500:Giotto 477:grezze 475:" or " 469:curtis 458:Grecce 450:Grecia 373:comune 204:Region 33:Comune 2580:Selci 2550:Rieti 2540:Posta 2415:Labro 2239:Lazio 1975:ISTAT 1330:Rieti 1326:Terni 1287:Terni 1283:Rieti 1257:Terni 1253:Rieti 1236:Roads 1165:Istat 1121:−0.4% 1118:1,514 1110:+3.8% 1107:1,520 1099:−2.7% 1096:1,464 1088:−0.9% 1085:1,504 1074:1,518 1063:1,361 1052:1,591 1044:+4.0% 1041:2,018 1012:−4.7% 1009:1,940 1001:+4.4% 998:2,036 990:−2.3% 987:1,951 979:+5.5% 976:1,996 968:+4.4% 965:1,892 957:+4.9% 954:1,813 943:1,729 932:1,545 881:Terni 875:Rieti 867:From 837:Lazio 825:Rieti 581:Turks 473:greze 454:Grece 402:Rieti 386:Lazio 341:02040 326:UTC+2 305:UTC+1 286:1,529 221:Rieti 209:Lazio 197:Italy 2149:2017 2127:2024 2105:2024 2083:2024 2061:2018 2039:2024 2018:2024 1982:2012 1957:2024 1935:2024 1907:2024 1886:2024 1861:2024 1839:2016 1813:2024 1791:2024 1766:2024 1741:2024 1710:2013 1614:ISBN 1592:2024 1568:2024 1531:2024 1492:2024 1466:2024 1439:2023 1417:2019 1395:2019 1332:and 1115:2021 1104:2011 1093:2001 1082:1991 1071:1981 1060:1971 1049:1961 1038:1951 1027:Pop. 1023:Year 1006:1936 995:1931 984:1921 973:1911 962:1901 951:1881 940:1871 929:1861 918:Pop. 914:Year 893:Rome 819:The 734:Nave 676:The 656:The 352:0746 330:CEST 257:Area 223:(RI) 612:ass 606:in 498:by 319:DST 309:CET 2637:: 1973:. 1915:^ 1869:^ 1774:^ 1749:^ 1718:^ 1700:. 1696:. 1670:. 1666:. 1622:. 1600:^ 1576:^ 1539:^ 1500:^ 1474:^ 1447:^ 1366:, 1328:, 1032:±% 923:±% 684:: 456:, 452:, 2231:e 2224:t 2217:v 2176:. 2151:. 2129:. 2107:. 2085:. 2063:. 2041:. 2020:. 1984:. 1959:. 1937:. 1909:. 1888:. 1863:. 1841:. 1815:. 1793:. 1768:. 1743:. 1712:. 1681:. 1594:. 1570:. 1533:. 1494:. 1468:. 1441:. 1419:. 1397:. 1285:- 1255:- 1153:. 680:( 361:( 332:) 328:( 321:) 311:) 307:(

Index

Comune
view of Greccio
Coat of arms of Greccio
Greccio is located in Italy
Greccio is located in Lazio
42°27′N 12°45′E / 42.450°N 12.750°E / 42.450; 12.750
Italy
Region
Lazio
Province
Rieti
Frazioni
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Dialing code
[ˈɡrett͡ʃo]
comune
province of Rieti
Italian
Lazio
Rieti Valley
Monti Sabini
Apennines
Rieti
I Borghi più belli d'Italia
frazione

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