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Bosnia-and-Herzegovinans usually kiss twice in a greeting and in Mexico and
Belgium only one kiss is necessary. In the Galapagos women kiss on the right cheek only and in Oman, it is not unusual for men to kiss one another on the nose after a handshake. French culture accepts a number of ways to greet depending on the region. Two kisses are most common throughout all of France but in
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generally a sign that a hug is expected. However, crossing arms can be interpreted as a sign of hostility. The facial expression, body language, and eye contact reflect emotions and interest level. A frown, slouching and lowered eye contact suggests disinterest, while smiling and an exuberant attitude is a sign of welcome.
373:(greeting) phrase, which may be followed by cheek-to-cheek contact, a quick hug or loose handshake. Pious Muslim women rotate their hands from a vertical to the perpendicular prayer-like position in order to barely touch the fingertips of the male greeter and may opt-out of the cheek-to-cheek contact.
244:
In
Moroccan society, same-sex people do not greet each other the same as do opposite sex. While same-sex people (men or women) will shake hands, kiss on the cheek and even hug multiple times, a man and woman greeting each other in public will not go further than a handshake. This is due to Moroccan
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Another informant whose family used the "niece bedzie
Pochwalony Jezuz Chrystus" greeting told me it was given because it was customary to do so. "The had respect for the Lord. They were Christians, you know, and they'd come to your door, whether it was a man or a woman or what. ... But when that
226:
Historically, when men normally wore hats out of doors, male greetings to people they knew, and sometimes those they did not, involved touching, raising slightly ("tipping"), or removing their hat in a variety of gestures. This basic gesture remained normal in very many situations from the Middle
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The formal greeting may involve a verbal acknowledgment and sometimes a handshake, but beyond that, facial expression, gestures, body language, and eye contact can all signal what type of greeting is expected. Gestures are the most obvious signal, for instance, greeting someone with open arms is
368:
and other ethnicities currently or formerly involved in the armed forces will salute a government-employed superior, and follow with a deep bow from the waist or short nod of the head and a passing, loose handshake. Hand position is highly important; the superior's hand must be higher than the
466:
While cheek kissing is a common greeting in many cultures, each country has a unique way of kissing. In Russia, Poland, Slovenia, Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro, the
Netherlands, Iran and Egypt it is customary to "kiss three times, on alternate cheeks". Italians, Spanish, Hungarian, Romanians,
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was to hold the woman's presented hand (usually the right) with his right hand and kiss it while bowing. In cases of a low degree of intimacy, the hand is held but not kissed. The ultra-formal style, with the man's right knee on the floor, is now only used in marriage proposals, as a romantic
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royal servant, courtier or particularly "peko-peko" (taken directly from
Japanese to mean obsequious) or even a highly formal individual, he will retreat backwards with head downcast, the left arm crossed against the chest and the right arm hanging down, never showing his side or back to his
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made a point of at least touching his hat to all women he encountered. However, the gesture was never used by women, for whom their head-covering included considerations of modesty. When a man was not wearing a hat he might touch his hair to the side of the front of his head to replicate a
83:- and situation-specific and may change within a culture depending on social status and relationship, they exist in all known human cultures. Greetings can be expressed both audibly and physically, and often involve a combination of the two. This topic excludes military and ceremonial
1135:
In prewar Poland , especially in the countryside , one would often hear the traditional "Praise the Lord !" ("Niech będzie pochwalony"). ... this greeting was part of a ritual intended to initiate small talk or perhaps an invitation to share a pitcher of milk and a more extended
338:
of
Pakistan. The gesture involves raising the right hand towards the face with palm inwards such that it is in front of the eyes and the fingertips are almost touching the forehead, as the upper torso is bent forward. It is typical for the person to say
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If a manual worker or a person with obviously dirty hands salute or greets an elder or superior, he will show deference to his superior and avoid contact by bowing, touching the right forehead in a very quick salute or a distant "slamet" gesture.
277:, features the right fist placed in the palm of the left hand and both shaken back and forth two or three times, it may be accompanied by a head nod or bow. The gesture may be used on meeting and parting, and when offering thanks or apologies.
697:"Good morning", "good afternoon", "good evening" — More formal verbal greetings used at the appropriate time of day. The similar "good night" and "good day" are more commonly used as phrases of parting rather than greeting, although in
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hat-tipping gesture. This was typically performed by lower classmen to social superiors, such as peasants to the land-owner, and is known as "tugging the forelock", which still sometimes occurs as a metaphor for submissive behaviour.
227:
Ages until men typically ceased wearing hats in the mid-20th century. Hat-raising began with an element of recognition of superiority, where only the socially inferior party might perform it, but gradually lost this element; King
249:, to asking about life details to make sure the other person is doing well. In the kingdom of Morocco, the greeting should always be made with the right hand, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.
211:
A greeting can consist of an exchange of formal expression, kisses, handshakes, hugs, and various gestures. The form of greeting is determined by social etiquette, as well as by the relationship of the people.
381:
superior. His head must always be lower than that of his superior. Younger Muslim males and females will clasp their elder's or superior's outstretched hand to the forehead as a sign of respect and obeisance.
707:"How do you do?" Has two usages, depending on the country. For example in Ireland it should be treated as a salutation, whereas in England it should be treated as a question that requires an answer.
223:
is very common, though it has numerous subtle variations in the strength of grip, the vigour of the shake, the dominant position of one hand over the other, and whether or not the left hand is used.
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involves clasping the palms of both hands together, aligning the thumbs with the nose, turning the head downwards and bowing deeply, bending from the knees. In a royal presence, the one performing
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Please note that some of these greetings may not be appropriate in certain circumstances, as they can be either only formal or only informal, and some are specific to daytime rather than evening.
207:
at a troop review in 1983, in lieu of a military salute. This (the full gesture is shown here) was by then becoming old-fashioned as a general social greeting, but had once been normal.
471:
three kisses are given and in Nantes four are exchanged. However, in Finistère at the western tip of
Brittany and Deux-Sèvres in the Poitou-Charentes region, one kiss is preferred.
415:
by
Buddhists. In Thailand, the men and women would usually press two palms together and bow a little while saying "Sawadee ka" (female speaker) or "Sawadee krap" (male speaker).
354:
In
Indonesia, a nation with a huge variety of cultures and religions, many greetings are expressed, from the formalized greeting of the highly stratified and hierarchical
1045:
Salmani
Nodoushan, M. A. (2006). Greetings forms in English and Persian: A sociopragmatic perspective. International Journal of Language, Culture, and Society, 17. online.
463:
is common in Europe, parts of Canada (Quebec) and Latin America and has become a standard greeting mainly in Southern Europe but also in some Central European countries.
241:(literally "peace", from the spoken greeting that accompanies the gesture), refers to the practice of placing the right palm on the heart, before and after a handshake.
67:
in which human beings intentionally make their presence known to each other, to show attention to, and to suggest a type of relationship (usually cordial) or
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71:(formal or informal) between individuals or groups of people coming in contact with each other. Greetings are sometimes used just prior to a
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322:, meaning respect and politeness, is a hand gesture used as a secular greeting in South Asia, especially of Urdu-speaking communities of
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710:"Howdy" — Informal greeting. Derived from "how do you do," it is common in the rural regions of the United States.
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is used in Thailand, where the hands are placed together palm to palm, approximately at nose level, while bowing. The
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411:
1107:"Niech będzie pochwalony Jezus Chrystus" in Polish, a common verbal and written greeting among the Polish peasantry.
309:
690:" The English language's other monosyllabic greeting, "Hi", is actually much newer, having become popular in the
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694:. Many languages use the word as a greeting, though a variety of spellings exist, including "hei" and "hej".
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Some epochs and cultures have had very elaborate greeting rituals, e.g. greeting a sovereign. Conversely,
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shown in many places frequented by foreigners or tourists to welcome people of all different nationalities.
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inferior's. Muslim men will clasp both hands, palms together at the chest and utter the correct Islamic
301:) where the palms of the hands are pressed together and held near the heart with the head gently bowed.
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are highly culture- and situation-specific and may change within a culture depending on social status.
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Many different gestures are used throughout the world as simple greetings. In Western cultures, the
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Culture of the time of transformation: international congress: materials, Poznań, 2-5 February 1994
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704:"What's up?", "How's it going?" and "What's happening?" — informal greetings used frequently
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Voicemail greetings are pre-recorded messages that are automatically played to callers when the
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a call to attract attention . . . an exclamation to express exultation . . . or surprise.
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682:" — General verbal greetings. The latter two are less formal. According to the
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In some languages and cultures, the same word or gesture is used as both greeting and
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1377:"The Akazehe of Burundi: Polyphonic Interlocking Greetings and the Female Ceremonial"
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In Europe, the formal style of upper-class greeting used by a man to a woman in the
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man came to the door, 'Niech bedzie pochwalony,' he'd always take his hat off."
95:, can also be expressed in written communications, such as letters and emails.
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culture being conservative. Verbal greetings in Morocco can go from a basic
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systems allow for different greetings to be played to different callers.
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or to greet in passing, such as on a sidewalk or trail. While greeting
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have often furtive or arcane greeting gestures and rituals, such as a
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37:"Good evening" redirects here. For the Marshall Crenshaw album, see
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is similar in form to the gesture referred to by the Japanese term
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to the more egalitarian and practical greetings of outer islands.
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word or phrase used to introduce oneself or to greet someone.
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1078:"Real, Charming and Strange Secrets of the Moroccan Culture"
945:, regardless of the meeting's contextual occasion or time.
30:
This article is about the social act. For other uses, see
304:
Among Christians in certain parts of the world such as
1209:
The Teaching and Acquisition of South Asian Languages
347:". It is often answered with the same or the word "
181:are also used for both greeting and leave-taking.
1105:. Colorado Historical Society. 1987. p. 101.
628:, the gesture of moving one's hand back and forth
113:. Examples are "Good day" in English, "Drud" in
106:, which allows members to recognize each other.
1311:. French.about.com. 2011-01-02. Archived from
312:" has had common usage, especially in the pre-
289:greeting – a common cultural practice in India
1119:Brendel, Jànos; Jakóbczyk, Stanisław (1998).
487:using an elbow bump greeting while combating
8:
266:President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
1375:Facci, Serena; Ciucci, Alessandra (2020).
647:A spoken greeting or verbal greeting is a
1388:
1263:"Galapagos FAQs Preparing for your trip"
721:
27:Expression to acknowledge another person
1103:Essays in Colorado History, Issues 5-10
1038:
398:would kneel at the base of the throne.
552:, in which two individuals touch fists
7:
1393:– via IUScholarWorks Journals.
1286:. Brucevanpatter.com. Archived from
666:, some common verbal greetings are:
432:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
41:. For the song by John Reuben, see
1148:Silverman, Deborah Anders (2000).
701:"G'day" is a very common greeting.
293:In India, it is common to see the
271:The most common Chinese greeting,
25:
1309:"Faire la bise - French Gestures"
1214:University of Pennsylvania Press
1182:"Adaab in a Time of Allah Hafiz"
297:greeting (or "Sat Sri Akal" for
87:but includes rituals other than
1186:University of Wisconsin-Madison
1123:. WiS Publishers. p. 132.
334:in India, as well as among the
715:"Hello" in different languages
1:
1284:"Greetings in other cultures"
1381:Ethnomusicology Translations
1240:. Hawaii.edu. Archived from
1154:University of Illinois Press
797:שלום עליכם (shalom aleichem)
847:здравствуйте (zdravstvuyte)
485:Operation United Assistance
1427:
1336:. Frank Jacobs. 2007-12-02
36:
29:
684:Oxford English Dictionary
437:, greets former American
388:The traditional Javanese
195:Secretary General of NATO
52:Translations of the word
32:Greeting (disambiguation)
1390:10.14434/emt.v0i10.30278
1334:"210 French Kissing Map"
1150:Polish-American Folklore
1206:Gambhir, Vijay (1996).
925:answers the call. Some
475:Other greeting gestures
308:, the greeting phrase "
817:안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)
571:Hat raising or tipping
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1265:. Galapagosonline.com
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1057:"personpercept.html"
430:, husband of former
39:Good Evening (album)
1059:. Webspace.ship.edu
917:Voicemail greetings
454:Early Modern Period
401:A gesture called a
229:Louis XIV of France
1357:. Alex. 2019-10-31
1238:"Greetings Lesson"
807:こんにちは (konnichiwa)
699:Australian English
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376:If the male is an
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256:Chinese greeting (
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1355:"Email greetings"
1163:978-0-252-02569-3
1130:978-83-87346-60-7
933:Musical greetings
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185:Greeting gestures
127:As-salamu alaykum
91:. A greeting, or
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258:Fist-and-palm
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193:The civilian
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161:"Sawatdi" in
160:
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69:social status
66:
65:communication
63:is an act of
62:
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1349:
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1303:
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1257:
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1242:the original
1232:
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1188:. 1 May 2012
1176:
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1084:. 2018-08-20
1082:Moroccanzest
1081:
1072:
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1050:
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976:Hare Krishna
936:
920:
905:
886:
876:
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856:
846:
836:
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816:
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796:
786:
777:您好 (nín hǎo)
776:
766:
756:
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736:
718:
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661:
646:
561:Hand-kissing
465:
459:
451:
442:Nancy Reagan
410:
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383:
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341:adab arz hai
340:
318:
314:World War II
303:
292:
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272:
270:
262:Tsai Ing-wen
243:
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225:
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214:
210:
205:tips his hat
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73:conversation
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1021:Tashi Delek
904:Помоз Бог (
887:dzień dobry
863:Vietnamese
823:Portuguese
202:Netherlands
198:Joseph Luns
79:are highly
43:John Reuben
1361:2019-10-27
1340:2012-01-02
1319:2011-01-27
1294:2011-01-27
1269:2011-01-27
1248:2011-01-27
1192:2020-10-08
1088:2018-11-19
1063:2011-01-27
1033:References
1001:Salutation
896:ওহে (ohe)
653:ritualised
540:Elbow bump
439:First Lady
378:Abdi Dalem
93:salutation
1411:Greetings
1026:Voicemail
971:Grüß Gott
966:Etiquette
937:In rural
927:voicemail
907:Pomoz Bog
803:Japanese
773:Mandarin
757:guten Tag
728:Greeting
725:Language
649:customary
576:High-five
566:Handshake
550:Fist bump
457:gesture.
328:Hyderabad
221:handshake
200:from the
179:handshake
159:Sri Lanka
18:Greetings
1405:Category
949:See also
901:Serbian
893:Bengali
867:xin chào
853:Turkish
843:Russian
763:Italian
733:Spanish
678:", and "
637:Vanakkam
621:Tehniyat
469:Provence
371:slametan
362:Javanese
356:Javanese
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139:Hawaiian
111:farewell
89:gestures
61:Greeting
943:akazehe
939:Burundi
883:Polish
857:merhaba
813:Korean
793:Hebrew
783:Arabic
753:German
747:bonjour
743:French
664:English
616:Sampeah
601:Pranāma
596:Namaste
495:in 2014
493:Liberia
448:, 1988.
396:sungkem
391:Sungkem
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295:Namaste
286:Namaste
173:. The
171:Italian
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123:Punjabi
115:Persian
85:salutes
81:culture
77:customs
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1006:Salute
996:Salaam
981:Mahalo
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586:Kowtow
530:Bowing
518:Waving
419:Kisses
412:gassho
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306:Poland
247:salaam
238:salaam
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143:Shalom
131:Arabic
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767:salve
692:1920s
672:Hello
489:Ebola
366:Batak
316:era.
299:Sikhs
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165:and "
155:Hindi
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135:Aloha
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1158:ISBN
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737:hola
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320:Adab
177:and
167:Ciao
163:Thai
117:, "
1385:doi
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680:hey
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651:or
632:Wai
581:Hug
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