383:
209:
Ministry of Public Order sent a rescue team of 24 people and two trained rescue dogs. The
Ministry also sent fire extinguishing planes to help with putting out the fire in the Tupras refinery. The Secretariat of Civil Protections (working under the auspices of the Greek Ministry of Interior Affairs) had previously sent a fully equipped medical team of 11 people, four of whom were doctors as well as thousands of tents, mobile hospital units, ambulances, medicine, water, clothes, foods and blankets. The Greek Ministry of Defence readied three C-130 planes for transportation of the Greek rescue team along with the equipment and the medicines. On 18 August 1999, the Ministry of Health set up three units for blood donations. The same day aid was sent by the
34:
478:
gloves, antiseptics and medical equipment were initiated, and the items being gathered in Athens and
Thessaloniki by humanitarian organizations and agencies, as well as in the smaller cities by the local municipalities and football federations. Additionally, the Greek PM ordered 5 airplanes full of health and medical equipment and basic necessities such as 7,500 blankets, 1,500 beds and 500 tents which can accommodate families and be used as mobile clinics, to be sent to Turkey.
382:
25:
315:, just 18 km (11 mi) away from the downtown area. A total of 143 people lost their lives in the disaster while more than 12,000 were treated for injuries. Though the death toll was relatively low, the damage to buildings and infrastructure in some of the city's northern and western suburbs was severe.
417:
Immediately after the earthquake, the Greek government sent a rescue squad to Turkey, as well as "additional equipment, medical supplies, blankets, tents", with approval from the
Turkish government. Specifically, a team of 21 firefighters, 2 rescue dogs and a special rescue vehicle were dispatched to
284:
Officials in both countries used the emotional state of both populations to good effect, emphasizing at every opportunity that this was the time for a new understanding. When the Mayor of Athens came personally to visit the earthquake site, he was met on the tarmac by the Mayor of
Istanbul. The Greek
509:
On 15 February, the efforts continued with even more humanitarian aid being sent from Greece, with six trucks loaded with specific items requested by the
Turkish side, such as blankets, tents, sleeping bags and chemical toilets. Additionally, 4 large containers with 50 tons of basic necessities are
280:
Both the official response and dialog and the reactions of the ordinary Greek were given wide coverage almost every day in every newspaper and on every TV channel in Turkey. Incidents such as people bringing in food donations to municipalities in Greece and blood drives in Greece specifically to be
528:
On 20 March, Turkish
Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and Greek FM Nikos Dendias, in a symbolic move, entered together the hall of the International Donors' Conference in support of the people hit by the earthquake in Turkey and Syria, where the international community pledged 7 billion euros for
505:
The humanitarian aid mission completed on midnight of
February 13, with a total 8 airplanes transferring and handing over the supplies to the Turkish authorities. The cost of transporting the humanitarian aid is covered by 75% by the European Civil Protection Mechanism, while the remaining 25% is
272:
The Greek response to the earthquake received wide coverage in Turkey with newspaper headings such as "Friendship Time", "Friendly Hands in Black Days", "A Great
Support Organization – Five Greek Municipalities say there is no flag or ideology in humanitarian aid", "Help Flows in from Neighbors –
477:
On 8 February, more rescue teams departed from Greece for Turkey, including 15 firefighters and 3 lifesavers. Nation-wide campaigns to gather relief supplies such as blankets, clothes, milk powder, diapers, napkins, laundry detergents, serums, gauze, hand plasters, personal hygiene items, masks,
328:
was contacted to pledge aid. The
Turkish aid was the first to arrive, with the first 20-person rescue team arriving at the site on a military plane within 13 hours after the earthquake. More followed within hours. The Greek consulates and embassy in Turkey had their phone lines jammed with Turks
208:
Greece was the first foreign country to pledge aid and support to Turkey. Within hours of the earthquake, the Greek
Ministry of Foreign Affairs had contacted their counterparts in Turkey, and the minister sent his personal envoys to Turkey. On 17 August 1999, and on 13 November 1999, the Greek
200:
The main characteristic of this particular human crisis was the difficulty of the Turkish authorities to apply any rational planning because of the magnitude of the disaster, and the fact that the majority of the Greek initiatives were undertaken not only by the government, but mainly and most
484:
On 9 February, and upon his arrival at the European Council meeting, the Greek PM Mitsotakis proposes a donor conference for Turkey to be held at Brussels, so that additional financial resources can be found to help rebuild the affected areas and announced that his country will also be at the
323:
This time, the Turkish side reciprocated the aid. A special taskforce was convened, consisting of the Undersecretariat of the Prime Ministry, Turkish Armed Forces, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Greek Ambassador in
524:
On 10 March, another humanitarian aid shipment loaded on three large trucks full of emergency supplies and a rescue vehicle, from the Hellenic Red Cross's warehouses, left for Turkey to be delivered directly to the Turkish Red Crescent warehouses.
281:
sent to earthquake victims in Turkey were highlighted. The emotional language in reporting differed significantly from the usual rhetoric found in both countries—words such as "neighbor", "true friend" were given in the headlines.
176:). The official number of casualties was about 17,000, although the numbers could be above 35,000. Three hundred thousand people were left homeless and the financial cost is estimated at 3 billion dollars. Turkey's largest city,
120:
in both cases; such acts were encouraged from the top and took many foreigners by surprise. They prepared the public for a breakthrough in bilateral ties, which had been marred by decades of diplomatic tension and,
248:) sent a joint convoy with aid. The municipality of Thessaloniki had started sending its own aid since 19 August 1999. On 25 August 1999, the National Association of Local Authorities (ΚΕΔΚΕ) offered 50,000,000
180:, was also affected with many buildings damaged and deaths amounting to dozens of people. The rupture passed through major cities that are among the most industrialized and urban areas of the country, including
256:
offered 30,000,000 drachmas to the Turkish ambassador in Athens. The same day, the municipality of Athens created a settlement for 1,000 persons with a nursery. Aid and equipped groups were also sent by the
414:, showing strong solidarity to Turkey with the humanitarian aid being escorted to the affected areas personally by high-level government officials, including the Greek Civil Protection Minister.
411:
1219:
1593:
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Chief Admiral Ioannides came to the retirement ceremony of the Turkish Chief Admiral Dervişoğlu where he was applauded for several minutes by the participants of the ceremony.
854:
1245:
931:
1505:
1037:
1141:
706:
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210:
112:
of 1955. The magnanimous development of "earthquake diplomacy" between the two countries generated an outpouring of sympathy and assistance provided by ordinary
1323:
1271:
1009:
457:"Teşekkürler Yunanistan" and "Teşekkürler komşu", translating into "Thank you, Greece" and "Thank you, neighbor" respectively, becoming popular on Twitter.
329:
calling to find out whether they could donate blood and one volunteer contacted Ambassador Corantis, offering to donate his kidney for a "Greek in need".
1453:
1479:
1598:
1402:
776:
953:
613:
453:, to express their condolences and readiness for providing aid. Greece's swift response to the humanitarian crisis in Turkey contributed to the
1349:
495:, pilling up with sleeping bags, blankets, milk cans and boxes of medicine. A convoy carrying 40 tonnes of aid left for Turkey early that day.
521:
performance at the World Athletics Indoor Tour in France on 15 February, with the proceeds to be donated for the child victims of the quake.
1588:
1115:
481:
Reports and footage was released on that day, of Greek rescuers pulling people from the rubble in Hatay, including at least four children.
906:
299:
Less than a month after the Turkish disaster, on September 7, 1999, at 2:56 pm local time, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the city of
1427:
498:
On 12 February, Dendias traveled to Turkey, where was received by Çavuşoğlu. The two foreign ministers toured an operations centre in
1297:
403:
377:
488:
By 10 February, reportedly "thousands" of Greeks had responded to calls for aid to quake-hit Turkey, with the Athens offices of the
752:
880:
979:
426:. Following the team was a fire brigade officer-engineer, 5 doctors and rescuers from the National Center for Emergency Care.
262:
33:
1222:[Kalamata: Wave of support from Metropolis, Municipality and agencies for earthquake victims in Turkey and Syria].
303:. This was the most devastating and costly natural disaster to hit the country in 20 years. The tremor had a very shallow
1375:
1272:"Φεύγουν 5 αεροπλάνα με ανθρωπιστική βοήθεια στην Τουρκία με εντολή Μητσοτάκη- Φάρμακα, κουβέρτες, κρεβάτια και σκηνές"
538:
446:
391:
105:
1274:[5 planes with humanitarian aid leave for Turkey on Mitsotakis' order - Medicines, blankets, beds and tents].
1089:
502:, observed the devastation to the city from the air, and visited a camp where international rescue teams are based.
225:, whose purpose was the gathering of the citizens' spontaneous help. After 19 August, the hospitals of Komotini and
857:[Greece was the first to offer and is already providing aid to Turkey for the victims of the earthquakes].
349:
343:
122:
932:"Greece sends rescue teams to Turkey – Statements of the Greek PM, Foreign Ministry and President Sakellaropoulou"
169:
104:
occurred and was met with a similarly generous Turkish relief effort in Greece. Prior to these mutual efforts,
139:
97:
51:
1142:"Συλλογή ειδών πρώτης ανάγκης για τους σεισμόπληκτους σε Τουρκία και Συρία – Δείτε πώς μπορείτε να βοηθήσετε"
1608:
1603:
1532:"Dendias & Çavuşoğlu meet in Brussels – Turkey will support Greece's UNSC candidacy as non-perma member"
828:
434:
423:
365:
1144:[Collection of essential items for earthquake victims in Turkey and Syria - See how you can help].
474:, these developments marked the revival of the earthquake diplomacy between the two countries, once again.
462:
294:
165:
101:
55:
1531:
1220:"Καλαμάτα: Κύμα συμπαράστασης Μητρόπολης, Δήμου και φορέων για πληγέντες από σεισμό σε Τουρκία και Συρία"
802:
96:
were hit by successive earthquakes. It began with a generous Greek relief effort in Turkey following the
442:
149:
1196:[Igoumenitsa: Collection of humanitarian aid for the earthquake victims in Turkey and Syria].
1063:
603:
266:
1248:[F.C. Iraklis: Collects food, clothes and medicine for earthquake victims in Turkey-Syria].
1194:"Ηγουμενίτσα: Συγκέντρωση ανθρωπιστικής βοήθειας για τους σεισμόπληκτους στην Τουρκία και την Συρία"
1038:""Ευχαριστούμε, γείτονα" - Οι Τούρκοι εκφράζουν την ευγνωμοσύνη τους για τη βοήθεια από την Ελλάδα"
514:
430:
361:
1508:[The third shipment of humanitarian aid from the Hellenic Red Cross has left for Turkey].
984:[Dendias contacts Tsavousoglou about the earthquake in Turkey - Athens is ready to help].
489:
1506:"Αναχώρησε για την Τουρκία η τρίτη αποστολή ανθρωπιστικού υλικού από τον Ελληνικό Ερυθρό Σταυρό"
192:
headquarters and arsenal in Gölcük, thus increasing the severity of the life and property loss.
1014:[Message of condolence by N. Panagiotopoulos to H. Akar for the earthquake in Turkey].
213:. On 19 August 1999, the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs set up three receiving stations in
855:"Η Ελλάδα προσφέρθηκε πρώτη και ήδη παράσχει βοήθεια στην Τουρκία για τα θύματα των σεισμών"
510:
planned to be delivered through the Greek seaport of Patras two days later, on 17 February.
230:
81:
1558:"Syria and Turkey earthquake: €7 billion in aid pledged by EU & international partners"
1246:"Γ.Σ Ηρακλής: Συλλέγει τρόφιμα, ρούχα και φάρμακα για τους σεισμόπληκτους σε Τουρκία-Συρία"
466:
noted that the Greek aid comes despite severe diplomatic tensions in recent months and the
368:
to offer condolences, and the Greek government sent rescue teams to aid in rescue efforts.
258:
109:
1324:"Mitsotakis: Greece to be at the forefront of efforts for a donor conference in Brussels"
981:Επικοινωνία Δένδια - Τσαβούσογλου για το σεισμό στην Τουρκία - Έτοιμη να βοηθήσει η Αθήνα
730:
663:
642:
582:
471:
467:
249:
117:
68:
1582:
438:
387:
236:
On 24 August 1999, the five biggest municipalities of Greece (Athens, Thessaloniki,
1011:Συλλυπητήριο μήνυμα του Ν. Παναγιωτόπουλου στον Χ. Ακάρ για τον σεισμό στην Τουρκία
608:
218:
181:
1454:"Σεισμός Τουρκία - Συρία: Αποστολή 50 τόνων ανθρωπιστικής βοήθειας από την Ελλάδα"
157:
88:) is a phenomenon that has existed with notability since the summer of 1999, when
954:"PM tells Erdogan Greece ready to 'contribute even more' to quake relief efforts"
1167:
1040:["Thank you, neighbor" - Turks express gratitude for help from Greece].
450:
308:
1480:"Greek long jumper to auction his shoes for child victims of quakes in Türkiye"
1430:[Earthquake in Turkey: "Efxaristo poli file" – Hyrriyet praises EMAK].
252:
for the victims of the earthquake, and the Association of Local Authorities of
1193:
304:
245:
1118:[New rescue by EMAK in Turkey - Second rescue mission also departs].
1456:[Earthquake Turkey - Syria: 50 tons of humanitarian aid by Greece].
518:
492:
779:[Earthquake in Turkey - German media: "Mitsotakis reacted first"].
685:"Greece's earthquake diplomacy - Le Monde diplomatique - English edition"
684:
454:
419:
353:
312:
222:
177:
161:
43:
829:"Greece Among the First Nations to Help Turkey after Massive Earthquake"
24:
1116:"Νέα διάσωση από την ΕΜΑΚ στην Τουρκία - Αναχωρεί και δεύτερο κλιμάκιο"
777:"Σεισμός στην Τουρκία - γερμανικά ΜΜΕ: "Ο Μητσοτάκης αντέδρασε πρώτος""
499:
395:
237:
153:
1170:[Solidarity with the earthquake victims of Turkey and Syria].
352:
and tsunami hit the western coast of Turkey, particularly the city of
407:
325:
300:
274:
261:, the Athens' Medicine Association, and the Greek departments of the
253:
241:
226:
214:
145:
113:
93:
89:
47:
1428:"Σεισμός Τουρκία: "Efxaristo poli file" – Η Hyrriyet υμνεί την ΕΜΑΚ"
1350:"PM: Greece supports idea of donor conference to help quake victims"
108:
were generally marked by near-constant hostility stemming from the
381:
357:
189:
986:
556:
P. Karkatsoulis, "The Role of Civil Society in Human Crises",
202:
185:
1168:"Αλληλεγγύη στους σεισμόπληκτους της Τουρκίας και της Συρίας"
437:, pledging further quake-relief assistance. Foreign Minister
160:. The most severely affected area was the industrial city of
1403:"Earthquake diplomacy: Greek foreign minister visits Turkey"
753:"Greece Offers Assistance to Turkey after Deadly Earthquake"
100:
on 17 August. Less than a month later, on 7 September, the
372:
2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes and Greek response in Turkey
1298:"Greek rescuers find young boy in Hatay earthquake ruins"
517:
decided to auction his sports shoes which he worn in his
148:
experienced a very large earthquake centered around the
881:"Greece shows strong solidarity with quake-hit Türkiye"
16:
Disaster-influenced relations between Greece and Turkey
1066:[Greece offers Turkey help despite tensions].
1064:"Griechenland bietet Türkei trotz Spannungen Hilfe an"
907:"Greece pledges 'every force available' to aid Turkey"
803:"Greece Was The First Country To Offer Aid To Turkey"
229:
set up their own units for blood donations, and the
529:the reconstruction efforts in the quake-hit areas.
75:
307:and an epicenter close to the Athenian suburbs of
1376:"Greeks put politics aside to rush aid to Turkey"
144:On 17 August 1999, at 3:02 a.m. local time,
1090:"Turkey and Greece revive earthquake diplomacy"
707:"Earthquakes Help Warm Greek-Turkish Relations"
468:Erdoğan's repeated threats to militarily invade
211:National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
164:. The İzmit earthquake registered 7.6 on the
8:
1594:International responses to natural disasters
168:, lasted for 45 seconds, and had a maximum
625:
623:
338:2020 İzmir earthquake and Greek response
637:
635:
577:
575:
549:
445:spoke with their Turkish counterparts,
506:sponsored by private Greek companies.
1401:Nellas, Demetris (12 February 2023).
859:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece
7:
201:importantly by local authorities,
65:Greek–Turkish earthquake diplomacy
14:
934:. Orthodox Times. 6 February 2023
751:Kokkinidis, Tasos (2020-10-30).
616:from the original on 2023-02-08.
412:was the first country to respond
32:
23:
1599:1999 in international relations
470:Greece's islands. According to
404:deadly 7.8 magnitude earthquake
705:KINZER, STEPHEN (1999-09-13).
485:forefront for organizing it.
394:visiting the rescue centre at
289:Athens earthquake in September
1:
433:phoned the Turkish president
390:and Turkish foreign minister
378:2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes
1460:(in Greek). 16 February 2023
1070:(in German). 6 February 2023
687:. Mondediplo.com. 1998-12-13
513:Greek Olympic gold medalist
1122:(in Greek). 8 February 2023
1044:(in Greek). 7 February 2023
861:(in Greek). 7 February 2023
835:(in Greek). 6 February 2023
809:(in Greek). 8 February 2023
783:(in Greek). 8 February 2023
410:on 6 February 2023, Greece
76:
1625:
731:"Milliyet Haber Sayfalari"
664:"Milliyet Dünya Sayfalari"
643:"Milliyet Dünya Sayfalari"
604:"World goes to the rescue"
583:"Milliyet Dünya Sayfalari"
375:
356:, and the Greek island of
344:2020 Aegean Sea earthquake
341:
292:
137:
134:İzmit earthquake in August
1512:(in Greek). 10 March 2023
560:(2004), I. Sideris, p.303
277:first, Greece the most".
233:initiated a fund raiser.
72:
56:September 1999 earthquake
1010:
980:
629:Karkatsoulis, pp.304–307
569:Karkatsoulis, pp.301–302
350:6.7 magnitude earthquake
263:Médecins Sans Frontières
1589:Greece–Turkey relations
558:The State in Transition
539:Greece–Turkey relations
424:Lockheed C-130 Hercules
386:Greek foreign minister
106:Greece–Turkey relations
399:
295:1999 Athens earthquake
166:moment magnitude scale
85:
77:Diplomatía ton seismón
73:Διπλωματία των σεισμών
52:August 1999 earthquake
460:The German newspaper
443:Panos Panagiotopoulos
441:and Defence Minister
429:Greek Prime minister
385:
140:1999 İzmit earthquake
138:Further information:
123:in the case of Cyprus
435:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
366:Recep Tayyip Erdogan
1068:Süddeutsche Zeitung
515:Miltiadis Tentoglou
463:Süddeutsche Zeitung
431:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
362:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
333:Continued tradition
188:companies, and the
1486:. 17 February 2023
1434:. 14 February 2023
1382:. 10 February 2023
400:
170:Mercalli intensity
125:, armed conflict.
86:Deprem diplomasisi
1356:. 9 February 2023
1330:. 8 February 2023
1304:. 8 February 2023
1278:. 8 February 2023
1252:. 8 February 2023
1226:. 8 February 2023
1200:. 8 February 2023
1174:. 8 February 2023
1148:. 8 February 2023
1146:The Press Project
1096:. 7 February 2023
1018:. 7 February 2023
990:. 7 February 2023
960:. 7 February 2023
887:. 9 February 2023
757:GreekReporter.com
733:. Milliyet.com.tr
666:. Milliyet.com.tr
645:. Milliyet.com.tr
585:. Milliyet.com.tr
364:called President
360:. Prime Minister
267:Médecins du Monde
205:and individuals.
102:Athens earthquake
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392:Mevlut Çavuşoğlu
319:Turkish response
231:Church of Greece
98:İzmit earthquake
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1564:. 20 March 2023
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1538:. 20 March 2023
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