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Catholicism holds that if a Church claims to be
Christian, then it must be able to show that its leaders-its bishops and its presbyters (or priests)- are successors of the apostles. That is why the Catholic Church accepts Eastern Orthodox ordinations and sacraments as valid, even though Eastern
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The distinctive characteristics of the Greek
Orthodox Church are its sense of continuity with the ancient Church of Christ and the Apostles and its changelessness. The Orthodox church traces its existence, through the ordination of Bishops, directly back to the Apostles and through them to
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This connection is apparent through the historical succession of bishops of churches in a particular geographic locale and by fidelity to the teachings of the apostles (cf. Acts 2:42) and life as it developed in the patristic tradition and was articulated by the seven ecumenical
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There are three branches within
Christianity: Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant. ... The Christian church draws its lineage and roots from the time of Jesus Christ and the apostles in CE 25–30 and the birth of the Church at Pentecost in
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EASTERN ORTHODOXY, one of the major branches of CHRISTIANITY, characterized by its continuity with the apostolic church, its liturgy, and its territorial churches.
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Historically, the term "Greek
Orthodox" has been used to describe all Eastern Orthodox churches, since the term "Greek" can refer to the heritage of the
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The
Orthodox Church traces its origins to the churches founded by the apostles in the Middle East and the Balkans in the first century.
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Christianity in a
Revolutionary Age, IV: The Twentieth Century in Europe: The Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Churches
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The
Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Catholic Churches are the oldest with roots going back to the earliest Christian groups.
153:. During the first eight centuries of Christian history, most major intellectual, cultural, and social developments in the
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Demetrios (2010). "Orthodox
Churches, Eastern: Greek Orthodox Church and Its Theology". In Patte, Daniel (ed.).
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Christianity in a
Revolutionary Age, II: The Nineteenth Century in Europe: The Protestant and Eastern Churches.
64:) is a term that can refer to any one of three classes of Christian churches, each associated in some way with
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161:, where the Greek language was widely spoken and used for most theological writings. The empire's capital,
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In 2022, U.S. government estimated that 81-90% of the population of Greece identified as Greek
Orthodox.
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Greek Orthodoxy has also been defined as a religious tradition rooted in preserving the Greek identity.
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The Destruction of the Greek Empire and the Story of the Capture of Constantinople by the Turks,
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The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs
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during the first century A.D., as well as maintainers of many ancient church traditions.
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Religion and the New Immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations
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Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Mexico, Venezuela, Central America and the Caribbean
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The Orthodox Liturgy: The Development of the Eucharistic Liturgy in the Byzantine Rite
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or Byzantine culture and ethnicity were called "Greek Orthodox" in common parlance.
1309:
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Journeys of Faith: Evangelicalism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Anglicanism
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This article is about the term. For the Eastern Orthodox Church in Greece, see
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Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines
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820:
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17:
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An Educator's Classroom Guide to America's Religious Beliefs and Practices
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A Greek Roman Empire : Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408-450)
403:
The Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of France, Western and Southern Europe
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Understanding the Greek Orthodox church: its faith, history, and practice
522:
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204:
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Benjamin Jerome Hubbard; John T. Hatfield; James A. Santucci (2007).
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The Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Buenos Aires and All Argentina
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860:""The Greek Orthodox Church in the United States and Assimilation.""
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The Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland
137:, an Eastern Orthodox Church operating within the modern borders of
1061:
Global Dictionary of Theology: A Resource for the Worldwide Church
859:
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The Greek Orthodox churches are descendants of churches which the
33:. For the main independent Eastern Orthodox church in Greece, see
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The Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Germany and Central Europe
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1058:
William A. Dyrness; Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen (25 September 2009).
835:"Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox - Questions & Answers"
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The Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil
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and other Eastern Orthodox churches as part of their peoples'
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Janet Saltzman Chafetz; Helen Rose Ebaugh (18 October 2000).
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Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes
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Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Santiago and All Chile
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Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
173:. However, the appellation "Greek" was abandoned by the
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106:". In this sense, the Greek Orthodox Churches are the
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A second, narrower meaning refers to "any of several
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249:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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entire body of Orthodox (Chalcedonian) Christianity
1245:The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1143:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions
599:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
417:Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America
1223:The Church of the Greek People Past and Present
1135:
1133:
1286:
1046:Orthodoxy is not in full communion with Rome.
8:
1247:. Vol. 2 vols. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011).
754:The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire,
1206:The orthodox church in the Byzantine empire
692:The Byzantine legacy in the Orthodox Church
575:. Cambridge University Press. p. 895.
110:and its dependencies, the Patriarchates of
94:churches within the worldwide communion of
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648:. University of California Press. p.
157:took place in the Byzantine Empire or its
1318:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
770:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
498:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
331:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
309:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
946:Sally Bruyneel; Alan G. Padgett (2003).
573:The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
802:Българска история в европейски контекст
560:
358:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia
508:History of the Eastern Orthodox Church
335:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
39:Greek Orthodox Church (disambiguation)
352:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
72:or more broadly the rite used in the
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7:
805:(in Bulgarian). IK "Khristo Botev".
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364:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Canada
247:adding citations to reliable sources
70:Levantine Arabic-speaking Christians
1503:Christian groups in the Middle East
1064:. InterVarsity Press. p. 244.
989:. Libraries Unlimited. p. 63.
721:Churches Not in Communion with Rome
717:The Christian Churches of the East,
384:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
370:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy
79:The broader meaning refers to "the
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864:The International Migration Review
437:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
25:
341:" of the Eastern Orthodox Church
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1208:(Oxford University Press, 2010)
1146:. Merriam-Webster. p. 309.
390:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
223:
133:The third meaning refers to the
61:[elinorˈθoðoksiekliˈsia]
914:. AltaMira Press. p. 155.
799:Pantev, Andrey Lazarov (2000).
468:A modern autocephalous church:
234:needs additional citations for
96:(Eastern) Orthodox Christianity
1182:The Greek and Eastern Churches
1140:Wendy Doniger (January 1999).
596:Boyd, Kelly (August 8, 1999).
1:
1102:When Religion Meets New Media
1488:Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe
1228:Latourette, Kenneth Scott.
1199:The Orthodox Eastern Church
1190:Constantelos, Demetrios J.
858:Saloutos, Theodore (1973).
674:The Councils of the Church,
98:that retain the use of the
31:Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece
1519:
1323:Patriarchate of Alexandria
1026:. Zondervan. p. 128.
952:. Orbis Books. p. 7.
51:: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἐκκλησία,
28:
1454:
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1333:Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1105:. Routledge. p. 13.
897:US State Dept 2022 report
694:by John Meyendorff - 1982
612:– via Google Books.
528:Catholic Church in Greece
518:Armenian Apostolic Church
949:Introducing Christianity
602:. Taylor & Francis.
1464:Christianity portal
1328:Patriarchate of Antioch
642:Millar, Fergus (2006).
503:Eastern Orthodox Church
258:"Greek Orthodox Church"
104:ecclesiastical settings
53:Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía
1241:McGuckin, John Anthony
766:Vlasto, A. P. (1970).
37:. For other uses, see
1493:Christian terminology
1302:Greek Orthodox Church
1265:Greek Orthodox Church
1221:Kephala, Euphrosyne.
1204:Hussey, Joan Mervyn.
1194:(Seabury Press, 1982)
324:ancient patriarchates
45:Greek Orthodox Church
1267:at Wikimedia Commons
346:Archdiocese of Crete
344:The semi-autonomous
243:improve this article
74:Eastern Roman Empire
1232:(1959) 2: 479–484;
1197:Fortesque, Adrian.
629:Haskell House, 1968
533:Name days in Greece
337:, who is also the "
179:national awakenings
159:sphere of influence
1215:2020-08-01 at the
1180:Aderny, Walter F.
750:Joan Mervyn Hussey
672:Tanner, Norman P.
488:Religion in Greece
456:Council of Ephesus
339:first among equals
66:Greek Christianity
1498:Culture of Greece
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1099:(22 March 2010).
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839:www.oca.org
623:Edwin Pears
452:Autocephaly
209:Middle East
92:independent
1477:Categories
1381:Autonomous
844:2022-10-23
812:9544456708
777:0521074592
555:References
269:newspapers
112:Alexandria
102:in formal
1411:33–717 AD
1084:councils.
786:637411069
719:Vol. II:
650:279 pages
543:Ecumenism
538:Pentarchy
322:The four
145:Etymology
120:Jerusalem
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1404:History
1243:(ed.).
1184:(1908)
884:3002553
283:scholar
205:Balkans
195:History
116:Antioch
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