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Greek refugees

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657: 6071: 6081: 36: 1632: 720:, and thereby would not become refugees; they would, however, be deprived from their property rights in their ancestral homeland, as well as from their right to return. It is usually estimated that the refugees in Greece numbered approximately 1.5 million people. Descendants of the refugees took part in the great Greek migrations of the 519:
and the various restrictions on the religious, economic and social lives of the non-Muslim inhabitants of the Empire constituted an imminent danger for the continuation of the Greek inhabitation of Asia Minor. Conditions were improved over the following centuries, but the Greeks remained in the lower
1671:
Government decided on February 14, 1923 to further divide the arable land of Greece, in order for the refugees and their descendants to be the owners of their own land. The income tax revenues of the Greek state rose by about 400%, or five-fold, within four years, mainly thanks to the refugees (from
820:
Numerous suburbs, towns and villages were established to house the additional population of Greece, which rose by about 1/3 in just a few months. These areas are often named Nea (New) followed by the name of the Greek-speaking town or city in Asia Minor that its residents came from. In addition, to
1947:
The total number of Christians who fled to Greece was probably in the region of I.2 million with the main wave occurring in 1922 before the signing of the convention. According to the official records of the Mixed Commission set up to monitor the movements, the "Greeks' who were transferred after
1741:
The Greek Orthodox population of Anatolia constituted one of the wealthiest groups of the former Ottoman Empire. They controlled a lot of the economic life and the trade of Anatolia. Their expulsion led to the abandonment of many factories and shops in the hands of the newly established
1750:, both states had the obligation to make reparations of the properties of the exchanged populations, an obligation that was never fulfilled, at the expense mostly of the Greek Orthodox refugees (whose number was larger and wealthier than the agricultural Muslim population of Greece). 1757:
of Greece herself, where thousands of people died of diseases. The diseases had also an impact on the native population of the country. Apart from malaria, which caused the death of tens of thousands, diseases that had not appeared in Greece for years
175:, regardless of what language they spoke, be relocated to Greece with the exception of those in Istanbul and two nearby islands. Although the term has been used in various times to refer to fleeing populations of Greek descent (primarily after the 2138: 1803:, without any success and cooperation from the Turkish side. To this day, the Greek citizens who were born in Asia Minor have to apply for a visa in order to enter Turkey (something that does not apply to Greek citizens born in Greece). 1806:
The descendants of the refugees have found hundreds of organizations and institutes in Greece and in the diaspora to promote their civilization and to keep in touch with their roots. Various museums in Greece (such as the
680:
1914 Ottoman census, which followed the 1909 census, showed a steep decrease of the Greek population by almost 1 million between these years due to loss of lands (with their population) to Greece after the
164: 1791:
The Asia Minor Expedition and Catastrophe, as well as the uprooting of the ethnic Greek population from Anatolia after three thousand years of presence, had an enormous impact on the Greek psyche. The
1783:(ΕΑΠ, EAP) built another 27,000 houses (11,000 only in Attica). The same institute spent an estimated 2,422,961 English pounds in order to house 165,000 refugees in Athens and Thessaloniki. 467:
world and held the bulk of the empire's Greek speaking orthodox Christian population. Thus, many renowned Greek-speaking figures who lived during this time were Asia Minor Greeks, including
689:
has been contested by a number of historians. In their book about the British foreign policy of World War I and post war years, Cedric James Lowe and Michael L. Dockrill argued that:
4816: 1811:) display artifacts from Asia Minor, Pontus, Cappadocia and Eastern Thrace to denote the Greek presence and emphasize the origins of about 40% of the population of modern Greece. 4136: 1981:
books.google.com/books?id=j42kCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT208&dq=greeks+istanbul+expulsed&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=greeks%20istanbul%20expulsed&f=false
701:, the Greek state and various Western sources, place their number much higher. The number of Greeks excluded from the population exchange was about 300,000 (270,000 living in 1799:
for the Greeks. The matters related to the refugees halted the Greco-Turkish relations for many decades. The issues concerning the missing Greeks were soon raised in the
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The first national Greek census after 1923, conducted in 1928, showed the number of the Greeks of Asia Minor origin to be 1,164,267. Some refugees had moved to
160: 5718: 1710:
The Greek trade and the exchange rates pushed the Greek economy into a new era of industrialization and development, partly due to the arrival of thousands of
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The arrival of the Asia Minor Greeks resulted in the rise of the agricultural production of the state by 400%. The arable land increased by 55%. The
4423: 4073: 2740: 540:, raised the hopes of the Asia Minor Greeks for sovereignty. Many Greeks from Anatolia fought as revolutionaries and faced the retaliations of the 6130: 4088: 2251: 159:, as well as remaining Greek Orthodox inhabitants of Turkey who were required to leave their homes for Greece shortly thereafter as part of the 6048: 4676: 3935: 3813: 3783: 3519: 3515: 3511: 2637: 4319: 3950: 3350: 3279: 3876: 3633: 3428: 2700: 4600: 4240: 4027: 3671: 2711: 2552: 1970: 1769:
The problem of the housing of the refugees was the most pressing. Within the first ten days of October 1922, 50,000 Greeks mainly from
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were 2,833,370 (1909 census) was dropped to 1,792,206 (due to loss of lands to Greece) in 1914 census; published also by
5286: 4281: 4172: 3720: 3586: 3438: 3158: 2854: 2667: 1013: 2122: 632:
population of Asia Minor and Eastern Thrace, as well as the Muslim population of Greece (the Greeks of Constantinople,
5699: 5688: 5491: 4667: 4162: 4035: 3916: 3865: 3808: 3760: 3740: 3576: 3340: 3312: 2415: 2244: 2101: 172: 79: 187:), the population strength and the influence of the Asia Minor Greeks in Greece itself, has attached the term to the 1077: 451:. For the centuries to follow, the area was the main manpower and wheat source of the state. Numerous invasions and 6028: 5800: 5752: 4973: 4630: 4191: 4127: 3981: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3448: 2820: 2750: 2567: 2214: 1795:
has been considered as the worst incident of modern Greek history, and as an incident of the same magnitude as the
46: 6110: 5704: 5537: 5244: 5234: 5115: 4686: 4657: 4653: 4596: 4522: 4384: 4231: 3689: 3681: 3453: 3358: 3335: 3294: 2916: 2844: 2663: 2597: 2592: 2577: 2376: 1346: 537: 373: 1154: 86: 5834: 5499: 5188: 5131: 4591: 4551: 4236: 4195: 4083: 3798: 3788: 3592: 3462: 3368: 3236: 3228: 3126: 3054: 2920: 2839: 2825: 2617: 2537: 2350: 1219: 416: 4305: 2481: 1959: 1714:, manpower of low cost. New industries were established in short time by the skilled refugee population (e.g. 577: 6120: 6105: 5988: 5897: 5714: 5196: 4547: 4412: 4226: 3871: 3694: 3457: 3363: 3284: 3258: 3240: 3232: 3194: 3118: 3114: 3058: 2759: 2745: 2647: 2582: 1800: 1729:
period, and fought along with their compatriots in World War II, as well, as they had an active role in the
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Various successful Greek singers have sung songs about the refugees and the Asia Minor Catastrophe (mainly
1699:. New liberal ideas arrived along with the refugees, especially those coming from the cosmopolitan city of 685:. The argument that Greeks constituted the majority of the population of Anatolia claimed by Greece during 68: 6019: 5998: 5980: 5780: 5680: 5487: 5086: 4348: 4296: 4211: 3945: 3930: 3846: 3502: 3262: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3130: 2912: 2524: 2519: 2491: 2237: 1796: 1107: 1027: 985: 947: 933: 915: 724:
period, as well as the large immigrations to the United States, Australia and Germany in the 1960s-1970s.
496: 180: 1753:
The demographic changes of the Anatolian Christian population were severe, as well as the changes in the
1691:). The urban population increased greatly, resulting in the creation of the modern Greek metropolises of 311:
was then the second largest Turkish city, and many of the affected Greeks lived there. The refugees from
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presents the harsh situation and the uprooting of Asia Minor Greeks in the years preceding World War I.
1878:
The refugees have been the main theme of many Greek movies, since the 1920s, and especially during the
483:(1403-1472). The Greek speaking Christian population began to decline with the invasions of the Muslim 295:), to refer to the Greeks from the geographic area of the peninsula; special reference is made for the 171:, on January 30, 1923 as part of the peace treaty between Greece and Turkey and required all remaining 5992: 5984: 5975: 5955: 5641: 5301: 5291: 5258: 5192: 4772: 4682: 4581: 4493: 4396: 4380: 4023: 3991: 3851: 3750: 3725: 3572: 3218: 3164: 3050: 2735: 2622: 2572: 2486: 2425: 2400: 2320: 2018:, Ezel Kural Shaw "History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey" Cambridge University page 239-241 1971:
http://hellenicresearchcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/The-Fate-of-Greek-Majority-Psomiades.pdf
1852: 1827:; 16 times in 1923, 2 in 1924 and 1 in 1930. The Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded in 1923 and 1924. 1792: 929: 774: 717: 621: 1057: 6033: 5917: 5230: 5202: 5153: 5058: 4369: 4301: 4055: 4041: 3902: 3745: 3643: 3618: 3582: 3415: 2802: 2515: 2476: 2340: 2335: 1234: 1131: 691:
Greek claims were at best debatable, perhaps a bare majority, more likely a large minority in the
593: 561: 500: 456: 424: 412:(یونان), derived from the word "Ionia." The name spread throughout the Near East and Central Asia. 385: 6080: 1187: 1173: 1067: 911: 5965: 5950: 5785: 5684: 5671: 5281: 5222: 5214: 5143: 4840: 4400: 4313: 4276: 4216: 4031: 3897: 3892: 3831: 3823: 3490: 2763: 2755: 2731: 2686: 2420: 2386: 2224: 1747: 1743: 1684: 1668: 1571: 1097: 995: 971: 874: 748: 737: 625: 609: 480: 476: 389: 279: 1599: 1485: 503:, located along the eastern Black Sea coast, marked the end of Greek sovereignty in Asia Minor. 5960: 5907: 5838: 5507: 5206: 5119: 5074: 4404: 4291: 4142: 4111: 4005: 3924: 3920: 3567: 3423: 3373: 3324: 3289: 2866: 2587: 2556: 2410: 2405: 2292: 2272: 2034: 2015: 1996: 1936: 1932: 1925: 1894: 1824: 1719: 1704: 1585: 1395: 1121: 628:, which was signed in 1923, anticipated the compulsory exchange of populations. The remaining 533: 472: 397: 17: 5970: 5842: 5770: 5475: 5276: 5238: 5184: 5158: 5147: 5078: 4969: 4918: 4810: 4672: 4485: 4465: 4201: 4187: 3955: 2672: 2511: 2471: 2461: 2391: 2345: 2330: 2315: 1890: 1763: 1730: 1342: 919: 673: 645: 492: 401: 188: 93: 975: 829:. These new settlements were usually named after the place of origin of their inhabitants: 400:. The Ionians were the first Greek-speaking people that the Persians encountered, and the 6074: 6014: 5937: 5830: 5795: 5561: 5511: 5483: 5319: 5311: 5296: 5268: 5162: 4615: 4418: 4009: 3730: 3715: 3596: 3102: 3076: 2902: 2632: 2602: 2450: 2371: 2126: 2108: 1820: 1680: 1503: 1425: 1399: 1389: 1379: 1369: 1244: 1166: 1115: 1061: 1023: 1017: 1003: 989: 923: 905: 895: 885: 798: 709: 464: 184: 2548: 427:
ceased to be spoken, Greek became the sole spoken language of the natives of Asia Minor.
251:). Further distinctions are made to denote the refugees from various historic regions of 2060: 843:
This is a list of refugee settlements in Greece (the place of origin is in parentheses)
6024: 5927: 5810: 5553: 5479: 5432: 5226: 5174: 5103: 5098: 5066: 4965: 4870: 4719: 4610: 4586: 4512: 4388: 4365: 4356: 4256: 4182: 4152: 4146: 3803: 3773: 3768: 3666: 3302: 3298: 3250: 3068: 2676: 2562: 2501: 2440: 2381: 2360: 1920: 1868: 1860: 1725:
The Asia Minor Greeks became an inspiration for the native Greek population during the
1688: 1673: 1545: 1495: 1405: 851: 810: 768: 713: 692: 661: 641: 629: 601: 597: 585: 581: 573: 468: 436: 312: 212: 192: 163:, which formalized the population transfer and barred the return of the refugees. This 152: 136: 2196:
Greek-Turkish Population Exchange: An Analysis of the Conflict Leading to the Exchange
2159: 6099: 6084: 5597: 5565: 5517: 5503: 5448: 5248: 5218: 5166: 5127: 5107: 5082: 4702: 4692: 4663: 4577: 4537: 4532: 4507: 4433: 3856: 3841: 3316: 2721: 2642: 2396: 1856: 1841: 1823:(Croix-Rouge Hellénique) was nominated a total of 19 times from 1923 to 1930 for the 1808: 1415: 1350: 1209: 1125: 881: 565: 529: 488: 440: 420: 381: 377: 265: 176: 716:
of Asia Minor descent had emigrated to the United States between 1866 and 1917, had
5912: 5569: 5541: 5404: 5368: 5324: 5178: 5139: 5123: 5111: 5027: 5003: 4941: 4862: 4762: 4754: 4625: 4451: 4309: 3971: 3394: 3382: 3040: 2942: 2833: 2506: 2435: 1883: 1696: 1541: 1158: 1150: 1111: 957: 752: 744:
in 1928 was as follows (number of refugees and percent of the refugee population):
608:
and its environs. The Pontic Greeks attempted to establish their own republic, the
525: 484: 2202:
Population Dilemmas in the Middle East: essays in political demography and economy
557: 2184:
Heirs of the Greek Catastrophe: The Social Life of Asia Minor Refugees in Piraeus
2082:"Διδακτικά Βιβλία του Παιδαγωγικού Ινστιτούτου (Educational Institute of Greece)" 2028: 1718:
industries). In addition, many of them became later successful ship-owners (e.g.
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population of the early 20th century. At least 300,000 Greek refugees were from
35: 1948:
1923 numbered 189,916 and the number of Muslims expelled to Turkey was 355,635.
423:
of Asia Minor, and by the fifth century AD, when the last of the Indo-European
5922: 5790: 5660: 5656: 5629: 5452: 5400: 5396: 5328: 5210: 5019: 5015: 5011: 4979: 4874: 4836: 4820: 4766: 4567: 4477: 3999: 3405: 3400: 3378: 3106: 3062: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2325: 1898: 1754: 1623:* denotes settlement that pre-existed, but acquired a large number or refugees 1579: 1535: 1513: 1499: 1445: 1385: 1291: 1266: 1256: 1201: 1141: 961: 951: 569: 444: 329: 196: 140: 5637: 5625: 5601: 5531: 5495: 5460: 5420: 5412: 5392: 5352: 5094: 5047: 5039: 4999: 4991: 4937: 4912: 4848: 4806: 4794: 4645: 4620: 4527: 4497: 4392: 3656: 3202: 3096: 3080: 3000: 2966: 2898: 2890: 2874: 2119: 1679:
Greece managed to increase the homogeneity of the population, especially in
1589: 1575: 1551: 1519: 1509: 1455: 1409: 1365: 1145: 1087: 1051: 1031: 1009: 981: 858: 624:
been their peak, ended the 3,000-year-old Greek presence in Asia Minor. The
452: 148: 1960:
http://biblio-archive.unog.ch/Dateien/CouncilMSD/C-524-M-187-1924-II_EN.pdf
568:
of the Asia Minor Greeks were renewed during the early 20th century by the
5866: 5850: 5846: 5651: 5621: 5617: 5609: 5605: 5577: 5549: 5527: 5456: 5416: 5384: 5360: 5348: 5023: 4955: 4949: 4908: 4882: 4866: 4852: 4828: 4802: 4790: 4727: 4723: 4715: 4501: 4481: 4456: 4446: 4045: 3985: 3244: 3224: 3210: 2996: 2930: 1872: 1726: 1607: 1603: 1310: 1227: 1135: 1037: 804: 780: 721: 702: 393: 333: 252: 200: 5902: 5886: 5874: 5870: 5862: 5858: 5633: 5613: 5573: 5436: 5372: 5356: 5135: 5031: 4930: 4922: 4844: 4832: 4798: 4778: 4758: 4711: 4604: 4572: 4562: 4469: 3861: 3206: 3198: 3122: 3088: 3084: 3020: 3012: 2954: 2946: 2924: 2882: 2870: 1759: 1593: 1555: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1489: 1475: 1465: 1314: 1215: 1181: 1041: 965: 637: 361: 357: 353: 341: 337: 1993:
Bilingualism in Ancient Society: Language Contact and the Written Word
584:
population was severely affected; its misfortunes became known as the
211:
The Orthodox Christian refugees from Asia Minor are usually called in
5694: 5589: 5464: 5444: 5440: 5408: 5388: 5340: 5043: 5035: 5007: 4995: 4987: 4926: 4904: 4782: 4734: 4557: 4489: 4473: 4361: 4017: 3320: 3214: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3154: 3046: 3028: 3024: 2992: 2934: 2894: 2886: 2878: 2829: 2260: 1845: 1774: 1770: 1715: 1700: 1692: 1611: 1449: 1358: 1328: 1324: 1285: 1252: 1195: 1071: 937: 901: 891: 866: 762: 733: 633: 605: 541: 521: 459:) devastated the area in various times. However, Asia Minor remained 365: 308: 144: 705:). There are not exact figures of the refugee population in Greece. 165:
Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations
5892: 5882: 5854: 5820: 5815: 5757: 5645: 5581: 5545: 4892: 4738: 3306: 3184: 3168: 3072: 3036: 3016: 3004: 2974: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2950: 2938: 2908: 2774: 1703:. The influence of the refugees was particularly important in the 1565: 1561: 1479: 1469: 1459: 1335: 1295: 1238: 1101: 786: 369: 349: 588:. After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, the 5593: 5585: 4898: 4858: 4824: 4786: 3092: 3032: 2229: 1318: 135:
is a collective term used to refer to the more than one million
4336: 4109: 3488: 2800: 2290: 2233: 3008: 2102:Μικρασιατική Καταστροφή, Πρόσφυγες στη Θεσσαλονίκη (1915-1925) 1626: 499:
on May 29, 1453, and the subsequent fall in 1461 of the Greek
29: 712:
and the Middle East in previous years. Approximately 250,000
372:. The Greeks of Asia Minor contributed significantly in the 368:. The prominence of the Ionians gave to the region the name 27:
Greek natives in the Ottoman Empire who were forced to leave
1927:
Immigration and Asylum: from 1900 to the Present, Volume 3
1819:
For its efforts concerning the relief of the refugees The
1836:
The Greek refugees and their tragedy was depicted in the
332:
was inhabited by Greeks as early as the 9th century BC.
2190:
The Exchange of Minorities: Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey
1643: 1995:. Oxford : Oxford University Press. pp. 246–266. 1991:
Swain, Simon; Adams, J. Maxwell; Janse, Mark (2002).
668:) was 20,975,345 and the Greek population before the 6007: 5936: 5670: 5310: 5267: 5057: 4701: 4644: 4432: 4347: 4064: 3964: 3885: 3822: 3759: 3708: 3680: 3642: 3606: 3560: 3501: 3414: 3349: 3272: 2853: 2813: 2656: 2533: 2449: 2359: 2303: 511:The first centuries of the Ottoman rule were named 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1924: 821:this day every town in Greece has a quarter named 695:, which lay in an overwhelmingly Turkish Anatolia. 203:, who left the city in three years before 1928. 2215:Greek refugees settled in Macedonia as of 1928 1766:) increased the already high mortality rates. 732:The core of the refugee population settled in 487:in the 11th century. The establishment of the 2245: 161:population exchange between Greece and Turkey 155:(1914-1923) and Greece's later defeat in the 8: 660:The archive document of 1914 Census of the 4344: 4333: 4207:Greece and the International Monetary Fund 4106: 3498: 3485: 2810: 2797: 2300: 2287: 2252: 2238: 2230: 648:from homelands of centuries or millennia. 616:led to what became known in Greece as the 612:. The defeat of the Greek army during the 447:, became the most important region of the 443:in 330, Asia Minor, the major part of the 5767:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1780:Institute for the relief of the Refugees 655: 576:and during the subsequent revolution of 419:in the 3rd century BC, Greek became the 1911: 740:. The official refugee population per 839:List of refugee settlements in Greece 439:by the first Christian Roman Emperor 195:, whereas at least 900,000 were from 7: 2030:Foreign Policies of the Great Powers 1676:in 1923, to 1.137 billion in 1927). 58:adding citations to reliable sources 495:of a large part of Asia Minor. The 344:colonies were established from the 25: 751:: 638,253 52.2% (with 270,000 in 515:by the Greeks. The custom of the 6079: 6070: 6069: 2225:Photos of Ottoman Greek refugees 2219:old and new names of settlements 1630: 449:Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire 352:, with the most important being 34: 4287:Thessaloniki International Fair 664:. Total population (sum of all 620:. A series of events, with the 45:needs additional citations for 6131:Greeks from the Ottoman Empire 4074:Municipalities and communities 2061:"The Greek minority of Turkey" 2033:. Taylor & Francis. 2002. 463:, compared to the rest of the 227:). Alternative terms used are 18:Greek refugees from Asia Minor 1: 6116:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 4089:Decentralized administrations 2613:History of Greece (1923–1940) 2217:- the statistic includes the 2139:"Nomination Database - Peace" 2084:(in Greek). greek-language.gr 1815:Nobel Peace Prize nominations 687:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 199:. At least 150,000 were from 173:Orthodox Christians in Turkey 157:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 3662:Parliamentary constituencies 2441:Foundation of Constantinople 2278:Alphabetical index of topics 425:native languages of Anatolia 415:Following the spread of the 293:The refugees from Asia Minor 269:) from the Black Sea coast, 4320:Water supply and sanitation 3877:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 3510:Constitutional amendments ( 2780:Population exchange of 1923 2717:Greek countries and regions 2416:Wars of Alexander the Great 6147: 2741:Inventions and discoveries 2568:Modern Greek Enlightenment 1787:Impact on the Greek psyche 836: 151:areas who fled during the 6126:Greek Orthodoxy in Turkey 6065: 4523:Greek East and Latin West 4343: 4332: 4118: 4105: 3497: 3484: 2809: 2796: 2712:Geographical name changes 2299: 2286: 2268: 1050:, Thessaloniki (Madytus, 592:granted Greece, with the 538:Greek War of Independence 328:The eastern coast of the 4066:Administrative divisions 3789:Macedonia naming dispute 3629:Parliamentary Committees 3614:Conference of Presidents 2192:, Stephen-Pericles Ladas 2160:"All Nobel Peace Prizes" 596:, the administration of 532:continued. The ideas of 417:Hellenistic civilization 301:Oi prosfyges tis Smyrnis 233:Oi Mikrasiates prosfyges 229:Οι Μικρασιάτες πρόσφυγες 5715:Eastern Orthodox Church 3793:Language naming dispute 2553:Venetian Ionian islands 2467:Persecution of paganism 1886:in the 1960s and 1970s. 1801:International Red Cross 827:The Refugees' (quarter) 699:Ecumenical Patriarchate 697:The estimations of the 404:name for Greece became 283:) from central Turkey, 237:The Asia Minor refugees 6044:Orders and decorations 5781:Greek Old Calendarists 4252:Science and technology 4212:Greek economic miracle 4079:Administrative regions 2525:Fall of Constantinople 2520:Despotate of the Morea 2492:Macedonian Renaissance 2107:March 7, 2007, at the 1797:Fall of Constantinople 677: 618:Asia Minor Catastrophe 572:administration of the 497:Fall of Constantinople 435:After the founding of 181:Fall of Constantinople 5763:Greek Orthodox Church 4133:Athens Stock Exchange 3552:Supreme Special Court 2331:Cycladic civilization 1865:Eleftheria Arvanitaki 816:Total: 1,221,849 100% 659: 578:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 441:Constantine the Great 384:and the conquests of 374:ancient Greek history 319:Historical background 305:Πρόσφυγες της Σμύρνης 289:Mikrasiates prosfyges 285:Μικρασιάτες πρόσφυγες 6049:World Heritage Sites 4631:Units of measurement 4024:New Social Movements 3587:Presidential Mansion 3444:Environmental issues 3165:North Aegean islands 2727:Renaissance scholars 2623:4th of August Regime 2573:Septinsular Republic 2426:Wars of the Diadochi 2401:Peloponnesian League 2198:, Safiye Bilge Temel 1931:. ABC-CLIO. p.  1853:Alkistis Protopsalti 1644:adding missing items 775:North Aegean Islands 718:American citizenship 644:were excluded) were 622:Great Fire of Smyrna 297:Refugees from Smyrna 280:Cappadocian refugees 275:Kappadokes prosfyges 271:Καππαδόκες πρόσφυγες 249:The refugees of 1922 245:Oi prosfyges tou '22 241:Οι πρόσφυγες του '22 54:improve this article 5538:Musical instruments 5154:Greek Sign Language 4457:Concept of kingship 4306:Rio–Antirrio bridge 4272:Subdivisions by GDP 3936:Human rights abuses 3619:Hellenic Parliament 2578:War of Independence 2516:Despotate of Epirus 2482:Arab–Byzantine wars 2477:Plague of Justinian 2377:Iron Age migrations 2351:Bronze Age collapse 2336:Minoan civilization 1919:Matthew J. Gibney, 1897:-American director 1746:. According to the 1235:Nea Ionia, Magnesia 1132:Eleftherio-Kordelio 833:List of settlements 728:Areas of settlement 652:Population strength 640:and the Muslims of 536:and the subsequent 501:Empire of Trebizond 479:(6th century), and 457:Plague of Justinian 386:Alexander the Great 315:are also included. 5835:Primordial deities 5739:Early 20th century 5203:Minority languages 4401:Aromanian question 4314:Thessaloniki Metro 4282:Telecommunications 3951:Political scandals 3866:Presidential Guard 3721:Capital punishment 3577:Government Gazette 3280:Canyons and gorges 2732:Hellenic languages 2421:Hellenistic period 2387:Greco-Persian Wars 2125:2007-02-05 at the 1831:In popular culture 1793:Smyrna Catastrophe 1748:Treaty of Lausanne 1744:Republic of Turkey 1669:Nikolaos Plastiras 1642:; you can help by 678: 626:Treaty of Lausanne 610:Republic of Pontus 604:) and the city of 513:The Dark centuries 481:Basilios Bessarion 477:Isidore of Miletus 6093: 6092: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6056: 5743:Late 20th century 5723:Early Middle Ages 5207:Albanian language 4405:Megleno-Romanians 4328: 4327: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4096: 3779:Council of Europe 3761:Foreign relations 3741:Life imprisonment 3672:Political parties 3480: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3429:Natural disasters 3374:Mediterranean Sea 2867:Aetolia-Acarnania 2792: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2746:Language question 2608:Greco-Turkish War 2557:Kingdom of Candia 2411:League of Corinth 2406:Peloponnesian War 2016:Stanford Jay Shaw 1895:Cappadocian Greek 1825:Nobel Peace Prize 1720:Aristotle Onassis 1672:319 million 1660: 1659: 1620: 1619: 1126:Saranta Ekklisies 1122:Saranta Ekklisies 1100:, Serres (Kidia, 614:Greco-Turkish War 534:The Enlightenment 473:John Chrysostomos 461:densely populated 261:Pontioi prosfyges 257:Πόντιοι πρόσφυγες 207:Usage of the term 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 6138: 6111:Anatolian Greeks 6083: 6073: 6072: 6029:national colours 5946:Ancient Olympics 5843:Twelve Olympians 5771:Church of Greece 5731:Early Modern Era 5727:Late Middle Ages 5681:Ancient religion 5235:Megleno-Romanian 5132:Greco-Australian 4668:Heptanese school 4601:Independence Day 4345: 4334: 4107: 4028:Environmentalism 3690:Council of State 3499: 3486: 2811: 2798: 2682:Christianization 2542: 2512:Empire of Nicaea 2497:East–West Schism 2472:Migration period 2462:Byzantine period 2455: 2431:Roman–Greek wars 2392:Classical period 2365: 2364:(1100 BC-330 AD) 2346:Mycenaean period 2309: 2301: 2288: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2231: 2186:, Renee Hirschon 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2162:. nobelprize.org 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2141:. nobelprize.org 2135: 2129: 2117: 2111: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2006: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1968: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1930: 1916: 1893:by the renowned 1891:America, America 1838:Closing ceremony 1737:Negative effects 1731:Greek Resistance 1663:Positive effects 1655: 1652: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1438:(Karşıyaka near 1343:Nea Alikarnassos 1151:Nea Kallikrateia 1144:, Thessaloniki ( 1134:, Thessaloniki ( 1124:, Thessaloniki ( 1090:, Thessaloniki ( 1080:, Thessaloniki ( 1070:, Thessaloniki ( 1060:, Thessaloniki ( 1040:, Thessaloniki ( 920:Heraclea Pontica 846: 845: 674:Stanford J. Shaw 594:Treaty of Sèvres 520:caste status of 455:(especially the 431:Byzantine Empire 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 69:"Greek refugees" 62: 38: 30: 21: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6053: 6003: 5981:Modern Olympics 5932: 5666: 5306: 5263: 5163:Mycenaean Greek 5053: 4697: 4640: 4616:Souliotic songs 4597:Public holidays 4428: 4424:Life expectancy 4385:Muslim minority 4366:names of Greece 4339: 4324: 4261:Merchant Marine 4232:Public pensions 4114: 4093: 4060: 4010:Hellenocentrism 3960: 3881: 3818: 3755: 3704: 3682:Judicial system 3676: 3652:Nationality law 3638: 3602: 3597:Maximos Mansion 3556: 3493: 3472: 3468:Protected areas 3410: 3345: 3268: 2903:Saronic Islands 2849: 2805: 2784: 2664:Ancient regions 2652: 2643:Democratization 2618:Second Republic 2603:National Schism 2540: 2535: 2529: 2453: 2445: 2372:Greek Dark Ages 2363: 2355: 2341:Helladic period 2307: 2295: 2282: 2264: 2258: 2211: 2204:, Gad G. Gilbar 2180: 2178:Further reading 2175: 2174: 2165: 2163: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2127:Wayback Machine 2118: 2114: 2109:Wayback Machine 2100: 2096: 2087: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2066: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2014: 2010: 2003: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1965: 1958: 1954: 1943: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1833: 1821:Greek Red Cross 1817: 1789: 1771:Kydonies/Ayvali 1739: 1681:Northern Greece 1665: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1631: 1426:Nea Filadelfeia 1118:and Asia Minor) 1078:Nea Filadelfeia 908:and Asia Minor) 898:and Asia Minor) 888:and Asia Minor) 841: 835: 765:: 306,193 25.1% 730: 714:Greek Americans 654: 550: 509: 433: 326: 321: 266:Pontic refugees 209: 189:Anatolian Greek 185:Greek Civil War 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6144: 6142: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6121:Greek genocide 6118: 6113: 6108: 6106:Greek refugees 6098: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6077: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6022: 6017: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5928:Wayside shrine 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5811:Kallikantzaros 5808: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5689:Modern Revival 5677: 5675: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5654: 5649: 5554:Byzantine lyra 5535: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5473: 5468: 5433:Rougatsiarikos 5322: 5316: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5273: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5259:Words for love 5256: 5251: 5242: 5200: 5182: 5175:Medieval Greek 5156: 5151: 5104:Greek language 5101: 5067:Greek alphabet 5063: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 4977: 4958: 4953: 4934: 4916: 4901: 4896: 4886: 4871:Galaktoboureko 4856: 4814: 4775: 4773:List of dishes 4770: 4731: 4707: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4680: 4670: 4661: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4611:Rouketopolemos 4608: 4594: 4589: 4587:Plate smashing 4584: 4575: 4570: 4568:Naming customs 4565: 4560: 4555: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4378: 4373: 4359: 4353: 4351: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4302:Transportation 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4185: 4180: 4170: 4167:electric power 4160: 4155: 4150: 4140: 4130: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4084:Regional units 4081: 4076: 4070: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4039: 4021: 4003: 3989: 3979: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3910: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3872:National Guard 3869: 3859: 3854: 3852:Military ranks 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3814:United Nations 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3786: 3784:European Union 3781: 3776: 3774:Cyprus dispute 3771: 3769:Aegean dispute 3765: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3695:Court of Audit 3692: 3686: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3667:Pasokification 3664: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3593:Prime Minister 3590: 3580: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3523: 3507: 3505: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3463:National Parks 3460: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3426: 3420: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3310: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3248: 3222: 3188: 3162: 3100: 3069:Ionian Islands 3066: 3044: 2978: 2928: 2906: 2863:Central Greece 2859: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2840:Extreme points 2837: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2677:Ottoman Greeks 2670: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2648:Third Republic 2645: 2640: 2638:Military junta 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2583:First Republic 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2563:Ottoman Greece 2560: 2545: 2543: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2509: 2504: 2502:Fourth Crusade 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2382:Archaic period 2379: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2210: 2209:External links 2207: 2206: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2151: 2130: 2112: 2094: 2073: 2052: 2039: 2020: 2008: 2001: 1983: 1974: 1963: 1952: 1941: 1921:Randall Hansen 1910: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1887: 1876: 1869:Nikos Xilouris 1861:George Dalaras 1849: 1832: 1829: 1816: 1813: 1788: 1785: 1738: 1735: 1705:cultural field 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1637: 1635: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1597: 1583: 1569: 1559: 1549: 1546:Constantinople 1539: 1517: 1507: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1463: 1453: 1443: 1433: 1423: 1413: 1406:Nea Chalkidona 1403: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1322: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1289: 1278: 1277: 1275:Central Greece 1271: 1270: 1260: 1242: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1213: 1199: 1185: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1148: 1139: 1129: 1119: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1075: 1065: 1058:Nea Michaniona 1055: 1045: 1035: 1021: 1007: 993: 979: 974:, Chalcidice ( 969: 955: 941: 927: 909: 899: 889: 878: 877: 871: 870: 855: 854: 837:Main article: 834: 831: 818: 817: 814: 811:Ionian Islands 808: 802: 796: 790: 784: 778: 772: 771:: 107,607 8.8% 766: 759:Central Greece 756: 729: 726: 693:Smyrna Vilayet 662:Ottoman Empire 653: 650: 642:Western Thrace 630:Greek Orthodox 602:Constantinople 598:Eastern Thrace 586:Greek Genocide 574:Ottoman Empire 549: 546: 508: 507:Ottoman Empire 505: 469:Saint Nicholas 437:Constantinople 432: 429: 325: 322: 320: 317: 313:Eastern Thrace 208: 205: 193:Eastern Thrace 167:was signed in 153:Greek genocide 137:Greek Orthodox 133:Greek refugees 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6143: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6076: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5898:Protestantism 5896: 5894: 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5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5297:Media freedom 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5219:Balkan Romani 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5167:Ancient Greek 5164: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5087:Cyrillization 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4811:Frappé coffee 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4693:Religious art 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4582:Hellenophobia 4579: 4578:Philhellenism 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4533:Hellenization 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4508:Eastern Party 4506: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4486:Mariner's cap 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4335: 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3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3700:Supreme Court 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3526:Constitutions 3524: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722:Greek Muslims 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2316:Neolithic Age 2314: 2313: 2311: 2308:(pre-1100 BC) 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2042: 2040:9780415265973 2036: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2004: 2002:0-19-924506-1 1998: 1994: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1942:1-57607-796-9 1938: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1915: 1912: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1857:Haris Alexiou 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1842:Olympic Games 1839: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1809:Benaki Museum 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1662: 1654: 1645: 1641: 1638:This list is 1636: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1416:Nea Erythraia 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1351:Halicarnassus 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 987: 983: 980: 977: 973: 970: 967: 966:Apamea Myrlea 963: 959: 956: 953: 949: 945: 942: 939: 935: 931: 928: 925: 921: 917: 913: 910: 907: 903: 900: 897: 893: 890: 887: 883: 880: 879: 876: 873: 872: 868: 864: 860: 857: 856: 853: 850: 849: 848: 847: 844: 840: 832: 830: 828: 824: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 795:: 28,362 2.3% 794: 791: 789:: 33,900 2.8% 788: 785: 783:: 34,659 2.8% 782: 779: 777:: 56,613 4.6% 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 760: 757: 754: 750: 747: 746: 745: 743: 739: 735: 727: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 704: 700: 696: 694: 688: 684: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 651: 649: 647: 646:denaturalized 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582:Ottoman Greek 579: 575: 571: 567: 566:death marches 563: 559: 555: 547: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 530:Turkification 527: 523: 518: 514: 506: 504: 502: 498: 494: 491:deprived the 490: 489:Seljuk Empire 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 430: 428: 426: 422: 421:lingua franca 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382:Ionian League 379: 378:Ionian Revolt 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 318: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 206: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 177:Ionian Revolt 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 6020:Coat of arms 5999:Rugby league 5913:Thymiaterion 5747:Contemporary 5735:19th century 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Retrieved 2154: 2143:. Retrieved 2133: 2120:Οι Πρόσφυγες 2115: 2097: 2086:. Retrieved 2076: 2065:. Retrieved 2055: 2044:. Retrieved 2029: 2023: 2011: 1992: 1986: 1977: 1966: 1955: 1946: 1926: 1914: 1884:Greek cinema 1879: 1840:of the 2004 1818: 1805: 1790: 1778: 1768: 1752: 1740: 1724: 1711: 1709: 1697:Thessaloniki 1678: 1666: 1648: 1622: 1621: 1554:(Makri, now 1542:Paleo Faliro 1430:Philadelphia 1376:Argyroupolis 1222:(Asia Minor) 1188:Nea Sampsous 1174:Nea Kerasous 1159:Kallikrateia 1112:Thessaloniki 1082:Philadelphia 1068:Nea Magnesia 1014:Thessaloniki 958:Nea Moudania 930:Neokaisareia 912:Pontoiraklia 842: 826: 822: 819: 813:: 3,301 0.3% 807:: 4,782 0.4% 801:: 8,179 0.7% 753:Thessaloniki 731: 707: 690: 679: 617: 600:(apart from 554:persecutions 551: 548:20th century 528:and gradual 526:Islamization 512: 510: 485:Seljuq Turks 434: 414: 409: 405: 392:kingdoms of 327: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 278: 274: 270: 264: 260: 256: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225:The Refugees 224: 221:Oi Prosfyges 220: 217:Οι Πρόσφυγες 216: 210: 132: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 5879:Bellerephon 5826:Mount Athos 5753:Fairy tales 5717:(Timeline: 5710:Drosoulites 5705:Catholicism 5488:Heptanesian 5429:Pyrrhichios 5425:Proskinitos 5381:Kerkiraikos 5377:Kastorianos 5365:Ikariotikos 5345:Dionysiakos 5337:Antikristos 5333:Angaliastos 5245:Place names 5171:Koine Greek 5120:Cappadocian 5075:Orthography 4984:Agiorgitiko 4962:Heptanesean 4960:Varieties ( 4946:Tirokafteri 4919:Restaurants 4889:Greek salad 4879:Spanakopita 4751:Loukoumades 4747:Kourabiedes 4743:Koulourakia 4636:Worry beads 4552:Theophany's 4538:Hospitality 4442:Anastenaria 4409:Slavophones 4376:Immigration 4222:Laiki agora 4173:Debt crisis 4123:Agriculture 4014:Megali Idea 4006:Nationalism 3941:LGBT rights 3751:Coast Guard 3735:Greek mafia 3607:Legislature 3433:earthquakes 3416:Environment 3391:Myrtoan Sea 3387:Icarian Sea 3191:Peloponnese 2845:Place names 2770:Phanariotes 2736:Proto-Greek 2697:Demographic 2598:World War I 2593:Balkan Wars 2541:(post-1453) 2451:Middle Ages 1773:arrived in 1712:cheap hands 1651:August 2008 1572:Saframpolis 1436:Nea Peramos 1304:Peloponnese 1282:Nea Sinasos 1265:, Larissa ( 1104:Asia Minor) 1098:Vamvakoussa 1048:Nea Madytos 996:Loutrochori 972:Nea Triglia 944:Nea Karvali 938:Neocaesarea 793:Peloponnese 683:Balkan Wars 670:Balkan wars 517:Janissaries 475:(349-407), 471:(270-343), 390:Hellenistic 376:, from the 346:Dardanelles 139:natives of 6100:Categories 5976:Ice hockey 5956:Basketball 5923:Vrykolakas 5791:Hypertimos 5630:Tambourine 5562:Macedonian 5508:Thessalian 5492:Macedonian 5476:Folk music 5453:Tsakonikos 5401:Maniatikos 5397:Leventikos 5329:Ai Georgis 5302:Corruption 5292:Television 5287:Newspapers 5231:Macedonian 5211:Arvanitika 5185:Literature 5079:Diacritics 5020:Malagousia 5016:Mandilaria 5012:Mavrodafni 4974:Macedonian 4875:Karydopita 4837:Kefalotyri 4821:Anthotyros 4767:Vasilopita 4733:Desserts ( 4673:Modern art 4592:Philosophy 4548:New Year's 4478:Fustanella 4397:Aromanians 4381:Minorities 4370:the Greeks 4202:Euro coins 4050:Trotskyism 4000:Venizelism 3992:Liberalism 3976:Monarchism 3965:Ideologies 3913:Healthcare 3726:Corruption 3573:Government 3439:Ecoregions 3406:Libyan Sea 3401:Ionian Sea 3379:Aegean Sea 3331:Peninsulas 3107:Chalkidiki 3063:Thesprotia 2989:Astypalaia 2985:Agathonisi 2981:Dodecanese 2834:co-capital 2538:Modern era 2487:Iconoclasm 2454:(330–1453) 2326:Pelasgians 2321:Bronze Age 2305:Prehistory 2166:2015-03-02 2145:2015-03-02 2088:2015-03-02 2067:2015-03-02 2046:2015-03-02 1923:. (2005). 1906:References 1899:Elia Kazan 1880:Golden Age 1755:demography 1640:incomplete 1600:Nea Aeolis 1580:Safranbolu 1536:Cappadocia 1514:Asia Minor 1500:Asia Minor 1486:Nea Fokaia 1446:Nea Smyrni 1386:Drapetsona 1294:, Euboea ( 1292:Nea Artaki 1288:(Sinassos) 1267:Cappadocia 1257:Cappadocia 1202:Nea Sinopi 1142:Chalkidona 962:Chalcidice 952:Cappadocia 867:Adrianople 823:Προσφυγικά 570:Young Turk 562:expulsions 493:Byzantines 445:Greek East 197:Asia Minor 141:Asia Minor 110:April 2011 80:newspapers 5918:Name days 5831:Mythology 5719:Antiquity 5638:Tsampouna 5626:Tambouras 5602:Pan flute 5532:Skyladiko 5496:Nisiotika 5461:Zeibekiko 5421:Pentozali 5413:Palamakia 5393:Pidikhtos 5353:Gaitanaki 5223:Bulgarian 5215:Aromanian 5144:Tsakonian 5095:Greeklish 5059:Languages 5048:Xinomavro 5040:Savatiano 5000:Kotsifali 4992:Assyrtiko 4938:Skordalia 4913:Hilopites 4849:Metsovone 4807:Tsikoudia 4795:Sideritis 4621:Theophany 4544:Christmas 4528:Greektown 4513:Festivals 4498:Tsarouchi 4393:Arvanites 4192:renewable 4163:Companies 4137:companies 4056:Anarchism 4042:Socialism 3917:hospitals 3903:Education 3837:Alliances 3832:Air Force 3746:Terrorism 3657:Parataxis 3644:Elections 3634:Presidium 3583:President 3561:Executive 3341:Volcanoes 3313:Mountains 3203:Corinthia 3103:Macedonia 3097:Zakynthos 3081:Kefalonia 3001:Karpathos 2967:Santorini 2917:Heraklion 2899:Phthiotis 2891:Evrytania 2875:Acarnania 2803:Geography 2673:Byzantine 2633:Civil war 2436:Roman era 2361:Antiquity 2063:. hri.org 1889:The film 1685:Macedonia 1590:Nea Ionia 1576:Nea Ionia 1552:Nea Makri 1520:Nea Ionia 1510:Keratsini 1456:Kesariani 1410:Chalcedon 1366:Kallithea 1347:Heraklion 1263:Amygdalea 1155:Halkidiki 1146:Chalcedon 1088:Nea Krini 1052:Gallipoli 1042:Mainemeni 1032:Mandritsa 1010:Kalamaria 982:Nea Santa 940:, Pontus) 875:Macedonia 859:Orestiada 749:Macedonia 738:Macedonia 558:massacres 453:epidemics 388:, to the 324:Antiquity 307:), since 149:Black Sea 6075:Category 5966:Football 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( 4845:Manouri 4833:Kasseri 4817:Cheeses 4799:Tentura 4779:Mastika 4759:Pasteli 4712:Daktyla 4703:Cuisine 4687:Ancient 4683:Theatre 4658:Castles 4605:Ohi Day 4573:Paideia 4563:Mountza 4470:Chlamys 4434:Culture 4338:Society 4292:Tourism 4241:history 4196:nuclear 4183:Drachma 4143:Banking 4112:Economy 3982:Fascism 3925:smoking 3921:obesity 3862:Evzones 3623:Speaker 3568:Cabinet 3522:, 2019) 3454:Mammals 3449:Forests 3424:Climate 3317:Olympus 3295:Islands 3290:Geology 3273:Terrain 3259:Rhodope 3241:Trikala 3233:Larissa 3207:Laconia 3199:Argolis 3195:Arcadia 3123:Imathia 3119:Grevena 3115:Florina 3089:Lefkada 3085:Kythira 3059:Preveza 3021:Nisyros 3013:Leipsoi 2955:Mykonos 2947:Kythnos 2925:Lasithi 2883:Boeotia 2871:Aetolia 2855:Regions 2830:capital 2821:Borders 2588:Kingdom 2293:History 1882:of the 1760:cholera 1594:Inebolu 1556:Fethiye 1532:Isparta 1528:Cilicia 1524:Pisidia 1490:Phocaea 1476:Imittos 1466:Vironas 1440:Peramos 1315:Argolis 1249:Larissa 1216:Anatoli 1206:Preveza 1192:Preveza 1178:Preveza 1024:Mandres 976:Triglia 666:millets 638:Tenedos 402:Persian 362:Ephesus 358:Phocaea 354:Miletus 334:Aeolian 215:simply 183:or the 94:scholar 6085:Portal 6015:Anthem 5971:Hockey 5839:Titans 5695:Aerico 5598:Organo 5590:Laouto 5570:Pontic 5558:Cretan 5504:Pontic 5480:Cretan 5465:Zervos 5445:Syrtos 5441:Sousta 5409:Ntames 5389:Koftos 5341:Ballos 5325:Dances 5277:Cinema 5227:Ladino 5197:Modern 5140:Pontic 5136:Maniot 5124:Cretan 5114:) and 5097:) and 5044:Vilana 5036:Robola 5008:Limnio 4996:Athiri 4988:Aidini 4966:Cretan 4927:Ouzeri 4905:Gogges 4783:Metaxa 4735:Diples 4720:Lagana 4664:Cretan 4558:Mangas 4490:Peplos 4474:Exomis 4466:Chiton 4362:Greeks 4188:Energy 4177:Grexit 4158:Brands 4018:Enosis 3956:Racism 3716:Police 3369:Rivers 3359:Coasts 3336:Plains 3321:Pindus 3303:Ionian 3299:Aegean 3263:Xanthi 3251:Thrace 3215:Achaea 3181:Lesbos 3177:Lemnos 3173:Ikaria 3155:Thasos 3151:Serres 3147:Pieria 3139:Kozani 3135:Kilkis 3131:Kavala 3077:Ithaca 3047:Epirus 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Index

Greek refugees from Asia Minor

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"Greek refugees"
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Greek Orthodox
Asia Minor
Thrace
Black Sea
Greek genocide
Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
population exchange between Greece and Turkey
Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations
Lausanne
Orthodox Christians in Turkey
Ionian Revolt
Fall of Constantinople
Greek Civil War
Anatolian Greek
Eastern Thrace
Asia Minor
Istanbul
Greek

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