1469:
therefore he may have also studied law. – In 1666 he was appointed
Professor of Philosophy and Logic at the University of Padova. In 1678 he was appointed Professor to the second chair of Philosophy of the same University and in 1687 (214) to the first. From some time before 1678 he had also been censor of the books published by the S. Ufficio, Venice, which presupposed his Catholic loyalty, actually praised by D' Alviani. His Greek and theological wisdom, his modesty, piety and other humane virtues are praised by Petin, Nicholas Bouboulios and D' Alviani. In 1685 he appears as bestman at the marriage of Antonia daughter of Const. Tzane the Cretan painter to Mario Botza. Some of his epigrams have survived published in books of other scholars. Because of his duties as censor he seems to have lived in Venice from time to time. He died on the 5/11/1687.
78:
143:
960:
24:
304:. History was changed by the re-discovery and spread of Greek historians' writings, and this knowledge of Greek historical treatises helped the subject of history become a guide to virtuous living based on the study of past events and people. The effects of this renewed knowledge of Greek history can be seen in the writings of humanists on virtue, which was a popular topic. Specifically, these effects are shown in the examples provided from Greek antiquity that displayed virtue as well as vice.
124:
112:
97:
364:
and earlier in the mid 15th century in Rome, through emphasis not on any philosophical school but through the production of more authentic and reliable versions of Greek texts relevant to all fields of humanism and science and with respect to the Greek fathers of the church. Hardly less important was
1468:
John Cigala (born at
Nicosia 1622). He studied at the College of Saint Athanasios, Rome (1635–1642), which he graduated as Doctor of Philosophy and Theology and at which he taught Greek successfully for eight years (1642–1650). From Rome he moved to Venice, where he practised law for a short time,
1397:
Between the 15th and 19th centuries the
University of Padua attracted a great number of Greek students who wanted to study medicine. They came not only from Venetian dominions (where the percentage reaches 97% of the students of Italian universities) but also from Turkish-occupied territories of
315:
affected the
Renaissance by causing debates over man's place in the universe, the immortality of the soul, and the ability of man to improve himself through virtue. The flourishing of philosophical writings in the 15th century revealed the impact of
222:, and scattered islands and port cities of the former empire, the populations of which were augmented by refugees from other Byzantine provinces who preferred Venetian to Ottoman governance. Crete was especially notable for the
178:
claims: "Many modern scholars also agree that the exodus of Greeks to Italy as a result of this event marked the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the
Renaissance", although few scholars date the start of the
172:. These émigrés brought to Western Europe the relatively well-preserved remnants and accumulated knowledge of their own (Greek) civilization, which had mostly not survived the Early Middle Ages in the West. The
289:
already enjoyed popularity with the scholars of the 14th century and their importance to the
Renaissance was undeniable, the lessons of Greek learning brought by Byzantine intellectuals changed the course of
237:
in the first decades of the 16th century, the flow of information reversed, and Greek scholars in Italy were employed to oppose
Turkish expansion into former Byzantine lands in Greece, prevent the Protestant
1337:
Constantinople and the West by Deno John
Geanakopulos- Italian Renaissance and thought and the role of Byzantine emigres scholars in Florence, Rome and Venice: A reassessment University of Wisconsin Press,
1461:
Deutsche
Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Institut für Griechisch-Römische Altertumskunde, Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Zentralinstitut für Alte Geschichte und Archäologie (1956).
1505:
Leonardos
Filaras (1595–1673) devoted much of his career to coaxing Western European intellectuals to support Greek liberation. Two letters from Milton (1608–1674) attest Filaras's ptriiotic crusade.
207:, two translators who were both born in Calabria in southern Italy and who were both educated in the Greek language. The impact of these two scholars on the humanists was indisputable.
1775:
1423:
Nicolò Duodo riuniva alcuni pensatori ai quali Andrea Musalo, oriundo greco, professore di matematica e dilettante di architettura chiariva le nuove idée nella storia dell'arte.
2516:
331:
Deno Geanakopoulos in his work on the contribution of Byzantine Greek scholars to Renaissance has summarised their input into three major shifts to Renaissance thought:
1225:
Demetrius Chalcondyles (1423-1511), a Greek refugee who taught Greek at Perugia, Padua, Florence, and Milan. Around 1493 he produced a Greek textbook for beginners.
2737:
2212:
1692:
247:
1347:
From Byzantium to Italy: Greek Studies in the Italian Renaissance. by N. G. Wilson The Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Autumn, 1994), pp. 743-744
2727:
1886:
1281:
BESSARION, JOHN (c. 1395-1472) + Greek scholar, cardinal, and statesman. One of the foremost figures in the rise of the intellectual Renaissance in the
1398:
Greece. Several professors of the School of Medicine and Philosophy were Greeks, including Giovanni Cottunio, Niccolo Calliachi, Giorgio Calafatti...
2995:
2289:
1180:
A universal biography: including scriptural, classical and mythological memoirs, together with accounts of many eminent living characters, Volume 1
2836:
1869:
1253:
John Argyropoulos (ca. 1415-87) played a prominent role in the revival of Greek philosophy in Italy. He came to Italy permanently in 1457 and held
339:
from the early, central emphasis on rhetoric to one on metaphysical philosophy by means of introducing and reinterpretation of the Platonic texts,
2948:
1979:
1832:
1365:
Constantinople and the West by Deno John Geanakopulos- Italian Renaissance and thought and the role of Byzantine emigres scholars in Florence,
1930:
1498:
1274:
1246:
169:
1624:
1526:
3143:
1800:
1785:
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CHALCONDYLES (DEMETRIUS), a learned modern Greek, and a native of Athens, came over into Italy about 1447, and after a short abode at Rome
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in science and philosophy by supplementing but not completely replacing it with Byzantine traditions which utilised ancient and
3076:
2362:
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1780:
1616:
2705:
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to their western counterparts in universities or privately together with the spread of ancient texts. Their forerunners were
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2678:
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2131:
2121:
1891:
1847:
1805:
1649:
Karl Krumbacher: 'The History of Byzantine Literature: from Justinian to the end of the Eastern Roman Empire (527-1453)'.
2953:
2933:
2637:
2198:
1923:
1837:
1827:
853:
138:
was a Greek scholar, statesman, and cardinal and one of the leading figures in the rise of the intellectual Renaissance.
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96:
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142:
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866:
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81:
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1989:
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85:
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2742:
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1918:
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and science on the Renaissance. The resonance of these changes lasted through the centuries following the
157:
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2980:
2378:
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2066:
2011:
1935:
1842:
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2016:
2006:
1952:
1859:
1709:
1158:
772:
567:
192:
165:
1356:
Eight philosophers of the Italian Renaissance, Paul Oskar Kristeller, Stanford University Press,1964
300:, history and philosophy in particular were profoundly affected by the texts and ideas brought from
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1971:
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1103:
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561:
543:
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296:
146:
127:
1621:
1593:
A Greco-Italian School of Illuminators and Fresco Painters: Its Relation to the Principal Reims
1490:
1306:
The Italian renaissance in its historical background, Denis Hay Cambridge University Press 1976
1293:
722:(ca. 1665/6 – ca. 1721), Greek professor of mathematics, philosopher and architectural theorist
3109:
2990:
2985:
2943:
2898:
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2523:
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2481:
2442:
2405:
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1994:
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688:
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123:
100:
1643:
1239:
Knowledge, goodness, and power: the debate over nobility among quattrocento Italian humanists
34:
2975:
2599:
2589:
2545:
2274:
2254:
2152:
1727:
1634:
Bilingual (Greek original / English) excerpts from Gennadios Scholarios' Epistle to Orators.
1482:
1013:
928:
922:
894:
871:
798:
539:
417:
317:
242:
spreading there and help bring the Eastern Churches back into communion with Rome. In 1577,
153:
104:
1411:
Convegno internazionale nuove idee e nuova arte nell '700 italiano, Roma, 19-23 maggio 1975
3005:
2925:
2893:
2574:
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1822:
1665:
1628:
1142:
1091:
747:
741:
719:
613:
556:
406:
135:
116:
103:(1415–1487) was a Greek Renaissance scholar who played a prominent role in the revival of
278:. The construction of the College and Church of S. Atanasio, joined by a bridge over the
1178:
2579:
2528:
2506:
2501:
2486:
2476:
2469:
1544:
Byzantine East and Latin West: Two worlds of Christendom in Middle Ages and renaissance
1115:
1063:
840:
781:
649:
590:
520:
275:
204:
38:
3122:
3101:
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1483:
1148:
1132:
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971:
966:(literally 'the Greek') the nickname for the Cretan painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos.
936:
462:
378:
370:
223:
196:
2632:
1049:
729:
395:
286:
243:
294:
and the Renaissance itself. While Greek learning affected all the subjects of the
2767:
2242:
1795:
1717:
1701:
1385:
Historical abstracts: Modern history abstracts, 1450-1914, Volume 46, Issues 3-4
1097:
785:
321:
239:
111:
1586:
Short Biographical Lexicon of Byzantine Academics Immigrants to Western Europe
324:
not only in the writing of humanists, but also in the education and values of
263:
255:
1572:
Byzantine Scholars in Renaissance Italy: Cardinal Bessarion and Other Émigrés
1449:
CALLIACHI, (Nicolas) grec de Candie, y naquit en 1645. Il profefla les belles
1444:
1392:
2757:
2752:
2604:
1732:
1192:
716:(ca. 1652 – ca. 1720), Greek professor of theoretical and practical medicine
677:
468:
374:
354:
351:
308:
301:
1418:
1026:(1541–1614), the nickname for the Cretan painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos,
92:
Renaissance scholar, Humanist and teacher of Greek and Platonic philosophy.
230:-painting, which after 1453 became the most important in the Greek world.
2732:
2720:
2370:
1611:
1023:
963:
700:
485:
366:
336:
291:
219:
161:
2279:
704:
696:
584:
382:
267:
131:
2190:
750:(ca. 1622 – 1687), Greek scholar and professor of Philosophy and Logic
1370:
1111:
1059:
343:
325:
211:
89:
1617:
Michael D. Reeve, "On the role of Greek in Renaissance scholarship.'
1213:. Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. p. 442.
910:– after 1551), Rome, Venice: scholar and geographer, creator of the
1658:
885:), Rome, Venice, anthologist, mathematician, grammarian, theologian
1599:
From Byzantium to Italy: Greek Studies in the Italian Renaissance.
1546:. The Academy Library Harper & Row Publishers, New York, 1966.
1107:
1031:
1027:
958:
596:
347:
312:
271:
259:
215:
141:
110:
95:
1659:
Istituto Ellenico di Studi Byzantini and Postbyzantini di Venezia
1366:
251:
227:
2194:
1674:
1639:
Paul Botley, Renaissance Scholarship and the Athenian Calendar.
1241:. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. p. 197.
210:
By 1500 there was a Greek-speaking community of about 5,000 in
1670:
17:
254:
to receive young Greeks belonging to any nation in which the
160:
in 1453 is considered by many scholars key to the revival of
1387:. American Bibliographical Center of ABC-Clio. p. 755.
1328:
De Meester, "Le Collège Pontifical Grec de Rome", Rome, 1910
119:'s manuscripts, in Greek, written in the early 15th century.
1211:
A view from the Palatine: the Iuvenilia of Théodore de Bèze
856:(с. 1458 – 1500), Ancona and Florence, friend and pupil of
663:), first dean of the University of Ferrara, Naples and Rome
577:), Rome, Bologna, Florence, Paris, cousin of Theodorus Gaza
1145:, a movement influenced by Greek scholar working in France
1574:: Selected Essays, Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum, 1995.
1654:
San Giorgio dei Greci and the Greek community of Venice
46:
1553:, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 1 (2);pp:157-62.
1413:. Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. 1977. p. 429.
1016:(1578–1648), Venice, funded the establishment of the
950:(1494–1575), mathematician and astronomer from Sicily
1373:: A reassessment University of Wisconsin Press, 1989
3069:
3033:
3026:
2968:
2918:
2911:
2868:
2852:
2816:
2807:
2698:
2691:
2656:
2615:
2559:
2435:
2428:
2398:
2391:
2350:
2343:
2298:
2235:
2228:
2145:
2112:
2080:
2025:
1970:
1961:
1758:
1708:
1622:
Jonathan Harris, 'Byzantines in Renaissance Italy'.
1567:The American Historical Review, 13(2);pp:246-258.
258:was used, and consequently for Greek refugees in
156:scholars and émigrés in the period following the
1601:Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
831:– 1556) studied in Italy before moving to Russia
732:scholar and philosopher who flourished in Italy.
564:(d. after 1497), Modena, Greek-Latin dictionary
2738:Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe
1319:,p.51-2, Athens 1987, Byzantine Museum of Arts
1269:. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. p. 141.
2206:
1686:
1581:. Cambridge University press, Cambridge 1965.
1464:Berliner byzantinistische Arbeiten, Volume 40
1052:(d. 1507), Venice, first Greek printing press
536:– 1415), Florence, Pavia, Rome, Venice, Milan
328:and western society even to the present day.
8:
1584:Fotis Vassileiou & Barbara Saribalidou,
1209:Bèze, Théodore de; Summers, Kirk M. (2001).
465:(14th century), Bishop of Gerace in Calabria
2728:History of European Jews in the Middle Ages
1519:"The character of the Velimezis Collection"
897:(fl. 1484–1500), scholar, professor, Oxford
191:The main role of Byzantine scholars within
164:studies that led to the development of the
3030:
2915:
2813:
2695:
2432:
2395:
2347:
2232:
2213:
2199:
2191:
1967:
1693:
1679:
1671:
627:), Venice, Rome, Padua, Jewish philosopher
1100:(d. 1498), Rome, Venice well-known scribe
1004:(1530/35–1592/93), Venice, Cretan painter
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
1644:Richard C. Jebb 'Christian Renaissance'.
122:
76:
1485:Encyclopedia of modern Greek literature
1169:
459:– 1487), Universities of Florence, Rome
1489:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
1267:OSV's encyclopedia of Catholic history
1046:), Italy, Bavaria: singer and composer
646:– 1517), academic, doctor and humanist
365:their direct or indirect influence on
1466:. Akademie-Verlag. pp. 209–210.
1315:Maria Constantoudaki-Kitromilides in
728:(Nicolai Calliachius) (1645–1707), a
633:(1491–1571), Venice, scholar and poet
446:– 1538), Venice, bishop of Monemvasia
381:'s biblical emendations of the Latin
7:
2877:Oration on the Dignity of Man (1486)
1558:Greek Émigrés in the West, 1400-1520
1551:A Byzantine looks at the renaissance
1082:), Venice, hymnographer and composer
891:(1511–1581), Venice, Ferrara, Geneva
812:), Greek-born Roman Catholic prelate
542:, scholar and diplomat: relative of
3087:History of the Mediterranean region
2290:International relations (1648–1814)
1560:, Camberley: Porphyrogenitus, 1995.
1439:. Mathieu Rieger fils. p. 18.
1435:Feller, François-Xavier de (1782).
1094:(1610–1690), Venice, Cretan painter
865:(1595–1673), an early advocate for
685:(1395–1486), Venice, Florence, Rome
517:(1423–1511), Padua, Florence, Milan
414:(1400–1470), Florence, Aristotelian
359:Byzantine commentators on Aristotle
1529:from the original on Aug 28, 2023.
14:
2844:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2411:Journalism of Early Modern Europe
1723:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
1437:Dictionnaire historique, Volume 2
1579:The fall of Constantinople, 1453
1183:. Mayhew, Isaac and Co. p.
488:some rudiments of Greek language
405:– 1669), Rome, librarian of the
22:
3077:History of Western civilization
2363:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
931:(1414–1462), Paris, teacher of
385:in the light of the Greek text.
47:check for citation inaccuracies
2706:Christianity in the modern era
2492:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1565:The Greek Renaissance in Italy
471:(1403–1472), Catholic cardinal
1:
3051:History of the European Union
2889:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
2679:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756
2643:War of the Spanish Succession
1072:
1040:
992:
975:
904:
875:
844:
825:
802:
789:
757:
676:/1360 – 1452/54), teacher of
670:
653:
640:
617:
600:
571:
530:
501:
478:
453:
440:
427:
399:
350:by reducing the dominance of
2954:Early Netherlandish painting
1924:Platonism in the Renaissance
1828:Early Netherlandish painting
1549:Deno J. Geanakoplos, (1958)
1088:(1622–1692), Venice, painter
854:Michael Tarchaniota Marullus
850:– 1517), University of Padua
691:(before 1435 – after 1503),
420:of Calabria (1105–10 – 1162)
3144:Greek Renaissance humanists
2595:Absolute monarchy in France
2539:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
1563:Louise Ropes Loomis (1908)
1177:Beckett, William à (1834).
433:– after 1474 or 1486), Rome
307:The philosophy of not only
214:. The Venetians also ruled
158:end of the Byzantine Empire
117:Georgius Gemistus (Plethon)
3170:
3061:Military history of Europe
3056:Maritime history of Europe
2949:Dutch and Flemish painting
2860:Science in the Renaissance
1833:Dutch and Flemish painting
1776:Central and Eastern Europe
1745:Outline of the Renaissance
1612:Greece: Books and Writers.
1317:From Byzantium to El Greco
1296:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
1154:List of Byzantine scholars
1106:(1556–1629), painter from
1010:(1535-1608) Cretan painter
919:(1456–1531), Venice, Padua
917:Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus
912:Totius Graeciae Descriptio
3099:
3046:Genetic history of Europe
2795:European wars of religion
2638:Second Hundred Years' War
933:Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
738:(d. 1490), Constantinople
709:Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
248:Collegio Pontificio Greco
1294:"Fall of Constantinople"
1265:Bunson, Matthew (2004).
767:Konstantinos Kallokratos
521:Theofilos Chalcocondylis
373:itself through Cardinal
195:was the teaching of the
82:Demetrios Chalkokondyles
3082:History of Christianity
2664:French–Habsburg rivalry
2623:French Wars of Religion
1383:Boehm, Eric H. (1995).
1018:Flanginian Greek school
998:–1643), painter, Napoli
667:George Gemistos Plethon
587:of the Byzantine Empire
498:Laonicus Chalcocondyles
203:(Bernardo Massari) and
175:Encyclopædia Britannica
152:The migration waves of
86:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
3154:Greece–Italy relations
2827:Renaissance philosophy
2743:Protestant Reformation
2551:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2358:Fall of Constantinople
1591:Dimitri Tselos (1956)
1237:Rabil, Albert (1991).
967:
818:(16th century), Venice
553:Andronicus Contoblacas
515:Demetrius Chalcondyles
335:in early 14th century
233:After the peak of the
149:
139:
120:
108:
93:
3106:History of philosophy
2981:Industrial Revolution
2379:Scientific Revolution
2158:Medieval renaissances
1936:Scientific Revolution
1542:Deno J. Geanakoplos,
1481:Merry, Bruce (2004).
1037:Francisco Leontaritis
962:
777:University of Messina
593:(fl. 1552–1550), Rome
494:(fl. 1499–1515), Rome
145:
126:
114:
99:
80:
3149:Renaissance humanism
2832:Renaissance humanism
2716:Bohemian Reformation
2674:Treaties of Nijmegen
2285:Age of Enlightenment
2027:Northern Renaissance
1159:Renaissance humanism
773:Constantine Lascaris
568:Andronicus Callistus
555:, Basel, teacher of
511:), historian, Athens
285:Although ideas from
193:Renaissance humanism
166:Renaissance humanism
88:) (1424–1511) was a
3018:Revolutions of 1848
2939:Florentine painting
2790:Counter-Reformation
2711:Proto-Protestantism
2669:Peace of Westphalia
2512:Seventeen Provinces
2371:Printing Revolution
2265:Early modern Europe
2260:Early modern period
2222:Early modern Europe
1980:Bergamo and Brescia
1972:Italian Renaissance
1750:Renaissance studies
1517:Chatzidakis, Nano.
1104:Antonio Vassilacchi
948:Francesco Maurolico
944:(1607–1685), Venice
837:(1549–1602), Venice
769:(b. 1589), Calabria
736:Mathaeos Kamariotis
693:University of Paris
683:George of Trebizond
637:Antonio de Ferraris
492:Zacharias Calliergi
475:Barlaam of Seminara
437:Arsenius Apostolius
282:, began that year.
235:Italian Renaissance
201:Barlaam of Calabria
181:Italian Renaissance
3139:Classical scholars
2748:Ninety-five Theses
2534:Kingdom of Bohemia
2448:Free imperial city
2416:The General Crisis
2098:Spanish Golden Age
1738:Northern Mannerism
1664:2017-11-15 at the
1627:2018-08-31 at the
1069:Janus Plousiadenos
1062:painter, Otranto,
1056:Angelos Pitzamanos
1002:Michael Damaskenos
989:Belisario Corenzio
985:), painter, Venice
968:
955:Painting and music
901:Nikolaos Sophianos
867:Greek independence
863:Leonardos Philaras
754:Ioannis Kottounios
726:Nicholas Kalliakis
714:Georgios Kalafatis
562:Johannes Crastonis
544:Manuel Chrysoloras
527:Manuel Chrysoloras
484:–1348), he taught
424:Michael Apostolius
407:library of Vatican
377:'s inspiration of
297:studia humanitatis
150:
147:Manuel Chrysoloras
140:
128:Cardinal Bessarion
121:
109:
94:
3129:Byzantine science
3116:
3115:
3110:History of Europe
3095:
3094:
2991:French Revolution
2986:Age of Revolution
2964:
2963:
2944:Venetian painting
2907:
2906:
2899:Leonardo da Vinci
2803:
2802:
2687:
2686:
2628:Thirty Years' War
2567:Habsburg monarchy
2524:Habsburg monarchy
2497:Cossack Hetmanate
2482:Portuguese Empire
2443:Holy Roman Empire
2424:
2423:
2406:Absolute monarchy
2387:
2386:
2339:
2338:
2188:
2187:
2108:
2107:
2081:Iberian peninsula
1848:Italian sculpture
1597:Nigel G. Wilson.
1577:Steven Runciman,
1556:Jonathan Harris,
1500:978-0-313-30813-0
1276:978-1-59276-026-8
1248:978-0-86698-100-2
1138:Byzantine science
1086:Theodore Poulakis
1008:Georgios Klontzas
942:Gerasimos Vlachos
925:(d. 1547), Venice
889:Franciscus Portus
858:Jovianus Pontanus
835:Maximos Margunios
822:Maximus the Greek
816:Nikolaos Loukanis
689:George Hermonymus
631:Antonios Eparchos
581:Demetrius Cydones
548:Francesco Filelfo
450:John Argyropoulos
412:George Amiroutzes
101:John Argyropoulos
75:
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67:
3161:
3031:
2976:Great Divergence
2934:Italian painting
2916:
2814:
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2648:Seven Years' War
2590:House of Bourbon
2546:Protestant Union
2517:Economic history
2433:
2396:
2348:
2275:Age of Discovery
2255:High Renaissance
2233:
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1968:
1838:Italian painting
1728:High Renaissance
1695:
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2575:House of Stuart
2555:
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2294:
2270:Elizabethan era
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1870:Northern Europe
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3102:Human history
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2173:12th century
1766:Architecture
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1020:for teachers
546:, patron of
396:Leo Allatius
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244:Gregory XIII
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84:(brother of
61:
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37:that do not
33:may contain
32:
15:
3134:Renaissance
3013:Nationalism
2823:Philosophy:
2778:Switzerland
2768:Lutheranism
2243:Renaissance
2180:Reenactment
2163:Carolingian
1796:Plateresque
1718:Renaissance
1702:Renaissance
1098:John Rhosos
1080: 1500
1076: 1429
1044: 1572
996: 1558
983: 1530
979: 1470
908: 1500
883: 1305
879: 1260
848: 1470
829: 1475
810: 1458
793: 1445
786:Rhyndacenus
761: 1577
744:(1385–1463)
674: 1355
661: 1475
657: 1398
644: 1444
625: 1493
621: 1458
608: 1527
604: 1480
575: 1476
534: 1355
509: 1470
505: 1430
482: 1290
457: 1415
444: 1468
431: 1420
403: 1586
322:Renaissance
240:Reformation
183:this late.
3123:Categories
3006:Napoleonic
2930:Painting:
2817:Philosophy
2299:By country
2137:Structures
1943:Technology
1919:Philosophy
1882:Literature
1801:Portuguese
1523:Eikastikon
1165:References
1110:worked in
1078: – c.
981: – c.
881: – c.
808: – c.
659: – c.
623: – c.
606: – c.
523:, Florence
507: – c.
264:Ruthenians
256:Greek Rite
55:March 2021
2808:Academic
2758:Huguenots
2753:Calvinism
2699:Overviews
2657:Diplomacy
2605:Louis XIV
2436:Countries
2351:Political
2229:Overviews
2132:Humanists
2122:Composers
1963:By region
1843:Sculpture
1791:Palladian
1733:Mannerism
1445:310948713
1393:701679973
678:Bessarion
469:Bessarion
375:Bessarion
355:Aristotle
352:Averroist
311:but also
309:Aristotle
302:Byzantium
268:Malchites
132:Trebizond
107:in Italy.
35:citations
3027:See also
2773:Scottish
2733:Haskalah
2721:Hussites
2692:Religion
2571:England
2460:Germany
2429:Politics
2399:Concepts
2168:Ottonian
2088:Portugal
2072:Scotland
1990:Lombardy
1985:Florence
1909:Medicine
1860:Humanism
1816:Venetian
1759:By field
1662:Archived
1625:Archived
1527:Archived
1193:15617538
1122:See also
1039:(1518 –
1024:El Greco
964:El Greco
701:Reuchlin
610:), Spain
570:(1400 –
486:Petrarch
390:Scholars
367:exegesis
337:Florence
292:humanism
220:Dalmatia
41:the text
2919:General
2883:Authors
2853:Science
2783:Radical
2763:English
2586:France
2560:Leaders
2465:Britain
2326:Germany
2311:England
2280:Baroque
2248:Outline
2146:Related
2127:Figures
2045:Germany
2035:England
1953:Warfare
1948:Theatre
1931:Science
1897:Spanish
1811:Spanish
1710:General
1588:, 2007.
1537:Sources
1419:4666566
705:Budaeus
697:Erasmus
585:Mesazon
383:vulgate
369:of the
187:History
170:science
115:One of
45:Please
3034:Europe
2810:fields
2455:France
2344:Events
2321:France
2316:Papacy
2067:Poland
2050:Saxony
2040:France
2017:Venice
2012:Urbino
2007:Sicily
2000:Papacy
1892:French
1865:France
1806:Purism
1781:French
1497:
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1417:
1391:
1371:Venice
1273:
1245:
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1112:Venice
1060:Cretan
344:Venice
326:Europe
212:Venice
136:Pontus
39:verify
3070:World
2869:Works
2114:Lists
2093:Spain
2055:Weser
1914:Music
1904:Magic
1887:Dutch
1877:Latin
1855:Dance
1771:Brick
1114:with
1108:Milos
1032:Spain
1028:Italy
730:Greek
348:Padua
313:Plato
276:Syria
272:Egypt
260:Italy
216:Crete
162:Greek
90:Greek
2912:Arts
2616:Wars
2236:Eras
1995:Rome
1495:ISBN
1441:OCLC
1415:OCLC
1389:OCLC
1369:and
1367:Rome
1338:1989
1271:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1189:OCLC
935:and
707:and
274:and
266:and
252:Rome
228:icon
168:and
1823:Art
1491:442
1185:730
784:or
342:in
270:of
226:of
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1073:c.
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531:c.
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400:c.
218:,
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