Knowledge (XXG)

Green Mound

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Whether or not the shell heaps scattered in coastal and riparian locations throughout Florida were natural deposits or of human origin remained a matter of debate in the mid-19th century, although Daniel Brinton had come to the conclusion by 1859 that the shell mounds on the east coast of Florida
234:) of the community. The most likely inhabitants of these prime locations on top of the mound would have been tribal chiefs and religious leaders. Depending on their social status, other members of the community would have lived in areas closer to ground level. 158:, the peak of the mound is the highest elevation in the small city. While it once stood at forty feet above sea level, a combination of public works projects on the nearby roads and natural erosion have reduced the height of the mound by about 10 feet. 2347: 2362: 473: 213:
Dr. John Griffin, who found that the mound was in fact inhabited by its builders and their subsequent generations. Later excavation revealed multiple layers of clay floors, remnants of structural components such as
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cultural period, as indicated by the finding of pre-Columbian "chalky ware" ceramics dating to later than 800 AD. These overlie earlier relics of the St. Johns I cultural period, the cultural period following the
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were the waste heaps of aboriginal groups that had accumulated over centuries. Initial studies of the Green Mound area were conducted in the early to mid-1940s by
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at the site. It is thought that the dwellings that sat upon the mound were constructed of materials such as
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immediately west of the mound. The mound formed from a combination of discarded
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
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Fifty Years of Southeastern Archaeology: Selected Works of John W. Griffin
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Space and Time Perspective in Northern St. Johns Archeology, Florida
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National Register of Historic Places in Volusia County, Florida
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Bryant Foundation: 6. 218:, and evidence of ash, fire pits and 7: 2338:Geography of Volusia County, Florida 239:National Register of Historic Places 2236:Norse colonization of North America 121: 2343:Former populated places in Florida 14: 1190:List of shell ring sites#Florida 483: 401: 269: 260: 251: 120: 113: 29: 2333:Archaeological sites in Florida 2256:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 295:; Frederick W. Sleight (1960). 1: 2221:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 2171:Eastern Agricultural Complex 237:The mound was listed on the 1605:Bandelier National Monument 1479:List of Mississippian sites 1266:Pre-Columbian North America 707:Big Mound Key-Boggess Ridge 649:North peninsular Gulf coast 2379: 2025:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 1630:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 1339:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 957:Ortona Prehistoric Village 341:Elizabeth Horvath (2006). 205:shells, and other debris. 2294: 2266:Three Sisters agriculture 1272: 1216: 496: 314:John Mann Goggin (1952). 108: 104: 28: 2328:Shell middens in Florida 1805:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 1364:Buttermilk Creek complex 942:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery 747:Cayson Mound and Village 2005:Town Creek Indian Mound 1975:Sierra de San Francisco 1830:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 438:29.115275°N 80.949444°W 161:The mound was built by 41:Volusia County, Florida 1660:Coso Rock Art District 1547:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 1450:List of Hopewell sites 877:Letchworth-Love Mounds 822:Hickory Ridge Cemetery 682:Aqui Esta Burial Mound 672: 616:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 186:and the resource-rich 142:is one of the largest 2068:Arlington Springs Man 1910:Portsmouth Earthworks 1134:Manasota Key Offshore 1117:Yon Mound and Village 892:Mark Pardo Shellworks 862:Kimball Island Midden 671: 443:29.115275; -80.949444 410:at Wikimedia Commons 81:29.11528°N 80.94944°W 2276:Transoceanic contact 2166:Container Revolution 1740:Gila Cliff Dwellings 1705:Etowah Indian Mounds 1149:Warm Mineral Springs 722:Bowers Bluff Middens 156:Ponce Inlet, Florida 2196:Green Corn Ceremony 2010:Turkey River Mounds 1800:Lake Jackson Mounds 1620:Blue Spring Shelter 1052:Shell Bluff Landing 997:Pompano Beach Mound 937:Myakkahatchee Creek 887:Madira Bickel Mound 867:Lake Jackson Mounds 518:Post-Archaic period 434: /  100:Town of Ponce Inlet 86:29.11528; -80.94944 77: /  2281:Underwater panther 1955:Rosenstock Village 1825:Marmes Rockshelter 1810:L'Anse aux Meadows 1102:Waddells Mill Pond 1047:Shark River Slough 882:Little Salt Spring 673: 2358:Mounds in Florida 2315: 2314: 2307:Pre-Columbian era 2108:Spirit Cave mummy 1905:Plum Bayou Mounds 1815:Lynch Quarry Site 1334:Ancient Beringian 1232: 1231: 1224:Pre-Columbian era 1169:Beaver Lake point 1062:Third Gulf Breeze 872:Lake Pithlachocco 792:Fort Walton Mound 406:Media related to 385:978-0-8130-1420-3 327:978-0-8130-1634-4 146:shell mounds, or 137: 136: 2370: 2251:Projectile point 2088:Leanderthal Lady 2015:Upward Sun River 1990:Stallings Island 1980:Shell ring sites 1930:Recapture Canyon 1845:Moorehead Circle 1690:El Fin del Mundo 1675:Cueva de la Olla 1481: 1468:Maritime Archaic 1452: 1282: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1236: 1192: 772:Devil's Den Cave 737:Butcherpen Mound 692:Bear Lake Mounds 651: 644: 504: 488: 487: 476: 469: 462: 453: 449: 448: 446: 445: 444: 439: 435: 432: 431: 430: 427: 405: 390: 389: 369: 363: 362: 360: 358: 338: 332: 331: 311: 305: 304: 301:American Studies 293:Ripley P. Bullen 289: 273: 264: 255: 163:Native Americans 124: 123: 117: 92: 91: 89: 88: 87: 82: 78: 75: 74: 73: 70: 33: 21: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2302:Genetic history 2290: 2144:Ceremonial pipe 2117: 2098:Minnesota Woman 2055: 2049: 1870:Ocmulgee Mounds 1850:Morrison Mounds 1795:Kolomoki Mounds 1785:Kimball Village 1645:Candelaria Cave 1587: 1581: 1562:Suwannee Valley 1497:Old Cordilleran 1477: 1448: 1316: 1310: 1276: 1268: 1263: 1233: 1228: 1212: 1188: 1157: 1127: 1121: 1107:Wakulla Springs 1087:Upper Tampa Bay 1002:Portavant Mound 972:Persimmon Mound 917:Mount Elizabeth 662: 656: 647: 640: 626:Suwannee Valley 528: 522: 500: 492: 482: 480: 442: 440: 436: 433: 428: 425: 423: 421: 420: 399: 394: 393: 386: 371: 370: 366: 356: 354: 353:on June 6, 2016 340: 339: 335: 328: 313: 312: 308: 291: 290: 286: 281: 274: 265: 256: 247: 133: 132: 131: 130: 127: 126: 125: 85: 83: 79: 76: 71: 68: 66: 64: 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2376: 2374: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 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Ocean 178:, rather than 172:Archaic period 135: 134: 128: 119: 118: 112: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 98: 97:Governing body 94: 93: 61: 57: 56: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2375: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186:Falcon dancer 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122:Miscellaneous 2120: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093:Melbourne Man 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083:La Brea Woman 2081: 2079: 2078:Kennewick Man 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 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Located in 153: 152:United States 149: 148:shell middens 145: 144:Pre-Columbian 141: 116: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 62: 58: 55: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2286:Water glyphs 2241:Oasisamerica 2231:N.A.G.P.R.A. 2191:Folsom point 2181:Effigy mound 2161:Clovis point 2129:Aridoamerica 2030:Wickiup Hill 1985:Spiro Mounds 1965:Salmon Ruins 1960:Russell Cave 1755:Helen Blazes 1750:Grimes Point 1730:Fort Juelson 1720:Fort Ancient 1695:El Vallecito 1655:Chaco Canyon 1595:Angel Mounds 1557:Steed-Kisker 1507:Paleo-Arctic 1429:Glacial Kame 1414:Fort Ancient 1306:Post-Classic 1277: 1077:Turtle Mound 1072:Turner River 1067:Thomas Creek 1057:Spruce Creek 1037:Ross Hammock 1007:Porter's Bar 987:Platt Island 952:Ormond Mound 927:Mount Taylor 897:Miami Circle 852:Jungle Prada 842:J&J Hunt 817:Helen Blazes 806: 802:Garden Patch 727:Bubba Midden 712:Bird Hammock 586:Mount Taylor 508:Paleoindians 501: 419: 400: 374: 367: 355:. Retrieved 351:the original 346: 336: 316: 309: 300: 287: 236: 211:archeologist 207: 167:St. Johns II 165:of the late 160: 139: 138: 46:Nearest city 18: 2271:Thunderbird 2139:Black drink 2103:Peñon woman 2040:Winterville 2020:Velda Mound 2000:Taos Pueblo 1895:Parkin Park 1880:Orwell site 1865:Nodena site 1760:Holly Bluff 1735:Four Mounds 1725:Fort Center 1650:Casa Grande 1600:Anzick site 1492:Monongahela 1419:Fort Walton 1394:Coles Creek 1359:Belle Glade 1344:Anishinaabe 1198:Shell works 1097:Velda Mound 1082:Twin Mounds 967:Page-Ladson 922:Mount Royal 907:Monroe Lake 807:Green Mound 797:Galt Island 787:Fort Center 631:Swift Creek 566:Fort Walton 541:Belle Glade 441: / 415:Green Mound 408:Green Mound 140:Green Mound 84: / 60:Coordinates 50:Ponce Inlet 24:Green Mound 2322:Categories 2216:Metallurgy 2176:Eden point 2073:Buhl Woman 1945:Rock Eagle 1935:River Styx 1860:Mummy Cave 1855:Moundville 1835:Mesa Verde 1820:Marksville 1567:Tchefuncte 1527:Plaquemine 1463:Las Palmas 1379:Calf Creek 1374:Cades Pond 1184:Shell ring 1112:Yent Mound 1027:Rock Mound 1017:River Styx 932:Mullet Key 777:Dismal Key 767:Demere Key 752:C. J. Ostl 742:Cayo Pelau 732:Burns Lake 546:Cades Pond 429:80°56′58″W 426:29°06′55″N 279:References 72:80°56′58″W 2261:Stickball 1950:Rock Hawk 1780:Key Marco 1572:Troyville 1552:St. Johns 1537:Red Ocher 1296:Formative 962:Otis Hare 912:Mound Key 902:Mill Cove 857:Key Marco 717:Blueberry 687:Bay Pines 642:McKeithen 621:St. Johns 606:Pensacola 241:in 2020. 216:postholes 191:estuaries 188:saltwater 176:sedentary 150:, in the 69:29°6′55″N 2149:Chanunpa 2134:Ballgame 2113:Vero man 2063:Anzick-1 2035:Windover 1995:SunWatch 1925:Rassawek 1745:Glenwood 1635:Brewster 1487:Mogollon 1458:La Jolla 1444:Hopewell 1404:Deptford 1317:cultures 1154:Windover 1144:Vero man 982:Pineland 947:Nocoroco 581:Manasota 561:Deptford 529:cultures 224:palmetto 201:shells, 38:Location 2298:Related 2156:Chunkey 2056:remains 2045:Wupatki 1885:Paquime 1775:Huápoca 1640:Cahokia 1610:Bastian 1517:Patayan 1439:Hohokam 1424:Fremont 1399:Comondú 1354:Baytown 1349:Avonlea 1329:Alachua 1301:Classic 1291:Archaic 1279:Periods 1220:Related 1128:remains 591:Norwood 536:Alachua 502:Periods 357:July 2, 245:Gallery 220:hearths 193:of the 180:nomadic 54:Florida 1715:Folsom 1680:Cutler 1615:Benson 1502:Oneota 1434:Glades 1409:Folsom 1389:Clovis 1286:Lithic 977:Pierce 762:Cutler 571:Glades 556:Clovis 382:  324:  232:elites 199:oyster 2246:Piasa 2054:Human 1685:Eaker 1588:sites 1522:Plano 1324:Adena 1126:Human 992:Plaza 663:sites 2206:Kiva 380:ISBN 359:2016 322:ISBN 203:clam 1710:Eva 228:oak 2324:: 345:. 299:. 52:, 1258:e 1251:t 1244:v 475:e 468:t 461:v 388:. 361:. 330:.

Index


Ponce Inlet
Florida
29°6′55″N 80°56′58″W / 29.11528°N 80.94944°W / 29.11528; -80.94944
Green Mound is located in Volusia County
Pre-Columbian
shell middens
United States
Ponce Inlet, Florida
Native Americans
St. Johns II
Archaic period
sedentary
nomadic
Atlantic Ocean
saltwater
estuaries
Halifax River
oyster
clam
archeologist
postholes
hearths
palmetto
oak
elites
National Register of Historic Places


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