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can reach about 45–64 mm. These usually uncommon butterflies show extremely ragged wing edges. They are geographically rather variable. The upperside of their wings is reddish brown with wide dark borders. The hindwing border contains a row of yellow spots. The underside of the wings is
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grey-brown, but the outer half is lighter, with greenish lichen-simulating submarginal spots in the males. Moreover, the hindwings have a L or a C-shaped silver spot in middle. In the females the wings are more uniform, dull gray below.
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in the fact that they occur only in cooler regions, with only one brood and without seasonal dimorphism, while the latter species occurs in some milder regions, with more generations and distinct seasonal forms.
519:
376:), but it can usually be distinguished by the irregular wing margins and the submarginal row of green spots on the underside. It is also strongly associated with the comma butterfly (
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into the above-mentioned subspecies, on the basis of differences in the color of the underside and their distribution. However most authors consider them as regional variants.
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This species can be found in the boreal North
America, from central Alaska south to central California and northern New Mexico. It is also present across the
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Females lay eggs on the upper surface of the leaves of the host plants. The solitary larvae feed on a wide range of hosts, especially on upland willow (
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692:"Phylogeny of Polygonia, Nymphalis and related butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a total-evidence analysis"
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Nylin, Sören; Nyblom, Klas; Ronquist, Fredrik; Janz, Niklas; Belicek, Joseph; Källersjö, Mari (2001-08-01).
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460:) and fly from May to September depending on the location. Adults overwinter until the following Spring.
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382:) within the genus based on larval development analysis and synaptomorphies.
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Yellowstone
Wildlife: Ecology and Natural History of the Greater Yellowstone
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mainly occurs in forests, mountain woodlands, near streams and in canyons.
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species). These butterflies have one generation per year (
555:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Polygonia faunus Green Comma"
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Subspecies of
Polygonia faunus and distribution map
8:
432:species. Other recorded plants are Nettles (
389:species can be distinguished from those of
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385:However the North American populations of
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40:
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696:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
623:P. f. rusticus - Butterflies of America
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735:Butterflies and Moths of North-America
668:Butterflies and Moths of North America
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612:P. f. smythi - Butterflies of America
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368:This species is most similar to the
1044:Taxa named by William Henry Edwards
634:P. f. hylas – Butterflis of America
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1049:Lepidoptera of the United States
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1039:Butterflies described in 1862
1034:Butterflies of North America
679:Art Shapiro's Butterfly Site
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1024:NatureServe secure species
601:Atlas of Rare Butterflies
492:Male, ventral side - MHNT
331:area to New England, the
303:Polygonia faunus rusticus
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88:Scientific classification
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559:explorer.natureserve.org
423:Rhododendron occidentale
323:Distribution and habitat
298:Polygonia faunus articus
742:, Butterflies of Canada
293:Polygonia faunus faunus
288:Polygonia faunus smythi
709:10.1006/zjls.2000.0268
309:Polygonia faunus hylas
1054:Lepidoptera of Canada
450:species) and Azalea (
477:Male, dorsal side -
335:and in the southern
27:Species of butterfly
315:Some authors split
234:Polygonia virescens
60:Conservation status
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996:Open Tree of Life
760:Taxon identifiers
746:Paul A. Johnsgard
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506:Temagami, Ontario
392:Polygonia c-album
379:Polygonia c-album
311:(gray - Rockies)
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16:(Redirected from
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729:External links
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702:(4): 441–468.
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228:Grapta faunus
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562:. Retrieved
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535:. Video clip
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453:Rhododendron
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413:Betula lenta
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255:Faunus comma
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205:W.H. Edwards
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35:Green comma
29:
957:NatureServe
892:iNaturalist
792:Wikispecies
740:Green comma
533:Yellowstone
458:univoltines
347:Description
341:green comma
329:Great Lakes
270:Nymphalidae
251:green comma
155:Nymphalidae
145:Lepidoptera
78:NatureServe
18:Green comma
1029:Nymphalini
1018:Categories
541:References
281:Subspecies
276:Subspecies
125:Arthropoda
51:Washington
718:0024-4082
650:Bug Guide
564:3 October
529:P. faunus
387:Polygonia
333:Maritimes
283:include:
266:butterfly
262:anglewing
173:Species:
166:Polygonia
111:Kingdom:
105:Eukaryota
962:2.107156
931:LepIndex
910:11153981
840:BugGuide
816:BioLib:
806:BAMONA:
783:Q3065159
777:Wikidata
508:, Canada
504:Female,
374:P. comma
353:wingspan
214:Synonyms
151:Family:
121:Phylum:
115:Animalia
101:Domain:
884:5129374
464:Gallery
441:Humulus
400:Biology
207:, 1862)
161:Genus:
141:Order:
135:Insecta
131:Class:
76: (
74:Secure
53:, U.S.
1001:444079
988:159926
975:171599
936:157648
923:188589
871:162238
819:527674
716:
579:Biolib
435:Urtica
426:, and
339:. The
260:Faunus
249:, the
905:IRMNG
897:68262
858:6W67F
845:12875
832:12391
531:from
447:Ulmus
429:Ribes
418:alder
264:is a
257:, or
970:NCBI
949:4423
944:MONA
918:ITIS
879:GBIF
827:BOLD
714:ISSN
566:2020
479:MHNT
351:The
866:EoL
853:CoL
704:doi
700:132
410:),
355:of
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372:(
203:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
