1145:
teaching, the arts, etc.), whilst also displaying above-average levels of environmentalism and social liberalism, as well as being left-leaning. Additionally, Green parties also tend to attract greater levels of support in countries defined by high levels of economic development and low levels of unemployment, as well as the presence of tangible environmental disputes (such as nuclear power production) and active major party competition on the environmental issue. The former two factors are believed to generate cohorts of voters with enough material security to devote their attention to 'higher' goals such as environmentalism; the latter two help raise the profile of the Green's own policy positions and statements (providing that the major parties do not act so quickly to the rising salience of environmentalism as to usurp the issue entirely and completely preempt the development of a separate ecological party). Their supporters sometimes blame the economical system for the environmental issues neglecting any green free-market liberal capitalist alternatives.
2330:
Selectmen, Borough
Council, Budget Committee, Circuit Court Judge, City Council, Common Council, Community College District Board of Trustees, Community Service Board, Conservation Congress, Constable, County Board of Supervisors, County Supervisor, Fire Commission, Fire District Board, Inspector of Elections, Judge of Elections, Mayor, Neighborhood Council Board, Park District, Parks and Recreation District Board, Library Board, Planning Board, Public Housing Authority Resident Advisory Board, Public Service District, Rent Stabilization Board, Sanitary District Board, School Board, Soil and Water Conservation Board, State Representative, Town Council, Transit District Board, Village Trustee, Water District Board, and Zoning Board of Appeals As of October 2016, 100 Greens held elected office across the US. The first US Green elected to a state legislature was
1762:
1624:
175:
1780:
144:
2884:
3033:
1570:. Green parties in Belgium first made a breakthrough. Belgium had Green members of parliament elected first in the 1970s, and with seats on the local council, held the balance of power in the city of Liege, so were the first to go into coalition with the ruling party on that council. In 1979 political campaigns and dissident groups feeling underrepresented in west German politics formed a coalition to contest the 1979 elections to the European Parliament.
6116:
6128:
3201:
3281:
3125:
6140:
6092:
1870:
3249:
3069:
2981:
2602:
47:
6104:
2832:
3165:
2734:
1202:– who seek to prevent disruption of traditional ways of life or to save ecological resources they depend on. Although Greens find much to support in fostering these types of alliances with groups of historically different backgrounds, they also feel strongly about forming diverse communities through encouragement of
985:. Several other local political groups were founded in the beginning of the 1970s. Fons Sprangers was probably the first Green mayor in the world, elected in 1970 in Meer, and active until 2020 for the Flemish Greens. The first political party to use the name "Green" seems to have been the Lower Saxon "
1418:
of five states and in the unicameral chamber of one territory. Greens also hold representative positions in local government across New
Zealand and Australia (where a number of local government authorities are controlled by Green councilors). The Greens took the seat of Melbourne from the Australian
2329:
As of April 2018, 156 Greens held elective office across the US in 19 states. The states with the largest numbers of Green elected officials are
California (68), Connecticut (15), and Pennsylvania (15). Titles of offices held include: Alderman, Auditor, Board of Appeals, Board of Finance, Board of
1610:
In 1984 Greens agreed a common platform for the
European Parliament Elections and the first Green Members of the European Parliament were elected here. Germany, a stronghold of the Green movement, elected seven MEPs; two more came from Belgium and two from the Netherlands. As those eleven MEPs did
1573:
Although they did not win any seats, the groups in this association formally agreed to become a party and won a breakthrough in the German national elections of 1983. They were not the first Green Party in Europe to have members elected nationally but the impression was created that they had been,
2465:
received 0,61% of the vote. He garnered attention for campaigning on a progressive platform supporting policies such as cannabis legalization and the decriminalization of abortion. Because of his perceived eccentricity and spontaneity while participating in the televised debates, Jorge became the
1299:
Green parties often have to join coalitions/alliances with other parties within parliament as they rarely get a large share of the vote (rarely polling above 10% at a national level). Their involvement in coalition governments is important in getting environmental issues on the political agenda,
1144:
Academic research has uncovered striking international consistency in the typical demographic and attitudinal profile of Green party supporters. In particular, Green voters tend to be young, highly educated, disproportionately female, and employed in the social and cultural services (healthcare,
2071:
that would last until 2005. In order to agree to the coalition, Alliance 90/The Greens had 3 priorities: to reduce employment, close nuclear-power stations/Germany to not rely on nuclear power, and for citizenship laws to be reformed. The coalition remained in place following the 2002 election.
2431:
revolutionary
Fernando Gabeira, Alfredo Sirkis and Carlos Minc. Among the main items on the Green Party's agenda are federalism, environmentalism, human rights, a form of direct democracy, parliamentarism, welfare, civil liberties, pacifism and marijuana legalization under specific conditions.
2430:
was constituted after the military dictatorship period and, like other Green
Parties around the world, is committed to establishing a set of policies on ensuring social-equity and sustainable development. One of the party's founding members was the journalist and former anti-dictatorship
2274:
and has exerted a considerable amount of legislative influence on a number of issues ranging from denying unanimous consent for military intervention in Libya, playing a central role in exposing changes to environmental legislation hidden in the omnibus Budget Bill C-38, to introducing a
1237:
on joint issues such as farm policy and bans on corporate funding of election campaigns, although this "alliance" between Nader and
Buchanan was very specifically limited to the purpose of showing that there was broad support for certain specific issues, across the political spectrum.
1449:
in
Australia, the Greens won 15.6% of the vote, winning 4 out of 17 seats. Shane Rattenbury was elected the speaker of the assembly, the first time a Green party member had held such a position in any parliament or assembly in Australia. However, they retained only one seat at the
1615:. Politically they engaged in the fight against environmental pollution, nuclear energy (1986 saw the Chernobyl disaster), the promotion of animal protection and the campaign against the demolition of Brussels by speculation fuelled by the presence of the European institutions.
1241:
U.S. Greens grew dramatically throughout 2001. However, stable coalitions (such as that in
Germany) tend to be formed between elections with left-wing parties on social issues, and 'the grassroots right' on such issues as irresponsible corporate subsidies and public ethics.
1646:
After years of co-operation between the national Green parties, they formed a pan-European alliance that unites most
European Green parties. The Greens are a party within the European parliament with 46 seats, as of June 2009. It has a long-standing alliance with the
1429:
in the Australian Senate and in New Zealand has strengthened the position of the Australian Greens and the Green Party of New Zealand and enabled them to participate directly in legislatures and policy-making committees. In countries following British-style
1885:
In some countries Greens have found it difficult to win any representation in the national parliament. Three reasons can be found for this. It includes countries with a first past the post electoral system, such as the United Kingdom. However, despite the
2488:, in support of the candidacy of Marina Silva in her third run for the presidency. Eduardo Jorge was chosen as her running mate. Despite faring well in the initial polls, Silva ultimately received 1% of the vote. The party elected 4 federal deputies.
1611:
not entitle the Greens to form a parliamentary group on their own, they concluded an alliance with MEPs from Italy, Denmark, and regionalists from Flanders and Ireland to form the GRAEL (Green Alternative European Link) group, also known as the
2072:
However, green policies were no longer considered to be a focal point so much, with unemployment growing and other economic issues being more pressing, leading to the rise of the CDU/CSU, and the eventual loss of a majority in parliament.
4330:
1977:. Therefore, the EGP is now turning its attention to Eastern Europe – all these countries have Green parties, but in materially poor Eastern Europe the success of Green Parties is patchy except for Hungary, where the local Green party,
2450:
to prevent her from achieving the majority of the vote needed to avoid a second round. Success in the legislature amounted to winning 2 more seats for a total of 15 in the Chamber of Deputies and the loss of their only senate seat.
4050:
1964:
has worked to support weak Green parties in European countries. Until recently, they were giving support to Green parties in the Mediterranean countries. These Green parties are now making electoral gains, e.g. in Spain,
1216:
Alliances often highlight strategic differences between participating in parties and advancing the values of the Green movement. For example, Greens became allied with centre-right parties to oust the centre-left ruling
2023:
and joined the We Continue The Change (Продължаваме промяната, ПП, PP) coalition, which won the election and formed a government with BSPzB, DB and the populist ITN. ITN withdrew from the coalition, which later lost a
1508:
was founded in 2008 as a secular party. Its first president was Philippe Skaff, CEO of Grey Advertising. The party debuted with the May 2010 municipal elections. In 2011, the party became the first political party in
1293:
3445:
Oesch, Daniel (January 1, 2013). "Chapter 3: The class basis of the cleavage between the New Left and the radical right: An analysis for Austria, Denmark, Norway and Switzerland". In Rydgren, Jens (ed.).
2025:
3925:
2080:
Greens and the Left Party of the Future is a left-libertarian and green party in Turkey. It was founded on 25 November 2012 as a merger of the Greens Party and the Equality and Democracy Party.
4874:
3767:
1496:
from 2008 to 2013; as Parliament was suspended by the military regime during this time, the party was not able to take part in any election before all parties were deregistered in 2013.
2193:
1823:
has left the Nordic Green Left parliamentary group and has joined the Green parliamentary group in the European parliament. The Socialist People's Party is currently an observer at the
4054:
4949:
4889:
2019:
coalition. After the elections all of them got into parliament, but a government wasn't formed. After the snap election, which also didn't form a government, Volt Bulgaria left
2093:
The Greens, along with feminists, left YSGP en masse in 2016, citing its lack of democratic decision making practices. They and a new generation of activists reestablished the
1415:
3838:
1128:
Most of the Green parties are formed to win elections, and so organize themselves by the presented electoral or political districts. But that does not apply universally: The
1012:
from 1998 to 2005. In 2001, they reached an agreement to end reliance on nuclear power in Germany, and agreed to remain in coalition and support the government of Chancellor
1451:
1446:
916:
3864:
2406:
3090:
2226:
form government. In 2014 a Green MLA was elected to the New Brunswick legislature, in 2015 a Green MLA was elected to the Prince Edward Island Legislature, and in 2018
1831:
became the first country in the world to have a Green politician become Head of Government, but in 2006 the Green Party received only 16.71 percent of the vote. In the
3645:
3086:
5683:
4416:
408:
4234:
2056:) was founded in 1993 after the West German green party (Die Grünen, formed in 1980) and the East German green party (Bündnis 90, formed in 1990) joined after the
4197:
3471:
Dolezal, Martin (Summer 2010). "Exploring the Stabilisation of a Political Force: The Social and Attitudinal Basis of Green Parties in the Age of Globalisation".
1903:
1662:
While on many issues European Greens practice the same policies, one issue divides European Green parties: the European Union. Some Green parties, like the Dutch
2090:
The party is one of the participants in the Peoples' Democratic Congress, a political initiative instrumental in founding the Peoples' Democratic Party in 2012.
1101:
Around the world, individuals have formed many Green parties over the last thirty years. Green parties now exist in most countries with democratic systems, from
1906:
in 2010. In July 2024, after a targeted campaign, 4 Green MPs were elected in Bristol Central, Waveney Valley, North Herefordshire and Brighton Pavilion. The
4529:
2251:
1000:, as well as an expression of anti-centralist and pacifist values traditional to greens. They were founded in 1980 and have been in coalition governments at
5214:
1261:(the Progressive Democrats later dissolved as a party, though their members remained in parliament). The Green Party held two Cabinet seats, as well as two
1031:
was the first European Green party to be part of a national Cabinet. Other Green parties that have participated in government at national level include the
1586:, has become one of Europe's most important Green parties. It played an important role in the formation of national-level Green parties in other countries
3106:
907:
lists six guiding principles which are ecological wisdom, social justice, participatory democracy, nonviolence, sustainability and respect for diversity.
3677:
3102:
2052:
As mentioned above, the German green party holds strong influence in terms of green politics in Europe. The German green party: Alliance 90/The Greens (
3315:
1423:. This was the first time the Greens have won a Lower House seat at a general election (although they have previously won two seats at by-elections).
2040:
formed the PP-DB coalition which won 2nd place, but managed to agree on a government with the largest parliamentary group - the Christian democratic
1414:, they have received more votes than any other third party in every federal election. They also have representation in the upper and lower houses of
5445:
4558:
3775:
2318:
and Frank Koehn in Wisconsin 1986. Each was elected to a position on the County Board of Supervisors in Douglas and Bayfield counties respectively.
824:
2172:
as a result of the 2006 elections. Nevertheless, some of its political practices such as plead in favor of the death penalty in Mexico, led to the
4151:
4033:
3889:
3055:
1289:
4812:
3261:
2322:
was first elected in 1992 in Hawaii County, becoming Official Chairwoman in 1995. The first Green Party mayor was Kelly Weaverling, elected in
1729:
was a long-term supporter of the social-democratic minority government until the election 2006 when the social-democratic party lost. The Irish
3234:
3218:
3155:
2219:
1895:
1761:
3711:
5678:
4920:
4169:
3369:
3319:
2223:
2189:
2087:; Kutluğ Ataman, filmmaker and contemporary artist; and Ufuk Uras, former Istanbul deputy and president of the Freedom and Solidarity Party.
1970:
1820:
403:
1953:, currently in opposition. It has no parliamentary representation but it did supply one Deputy Minister in the government of Prime Minister
1095:
5809:
4773:
3907:
3414:
2509:
2439:
2363:
1835:
1578:, a German who was of interest to the American media because she had an American step-father. Since its foundation in 1980 and merger with
1391:
536:
3050:
2724:
2692:
2664:
2636:
887:, or politician may be labeled "green" if it emphasizes environmental causes. In contrast, formally organized Green parties may follow an
4736:
5688:
5104:
4973:
4789:
4721:
4522:
3213:
2946:
2906:
2545:
2211:
1407:
1387:
413:
5174:
5341:
4510:
4335:
4207:
3455:
2870:
2858:
2712:
2684:
2628:
2064:
1327:, she was elected to the Kenyan Parliament in 2002, became an assistant minister for Environmental and Natural Resources, and won the
1005:
5291:
4266:
2198:
The first Green parties in Canada (both federal and provincial) were founded in 1983. The strongest provincial Green parties are the
5814:
5759:
2910:
2351:
2287:
2033:
1395:
1218:
955:
541:
486:
130:
3146:
1623:
6160:
5369:
4847:
4573:
4535:
4324:
4224:
2962:
2307:
2146:
1891:
1859:
1667:
1411:
1344:
4967:
4001:
3384:
3142:
2777:
1855:
931:
Political parties campaigning on a predominantly environmental platform arose in the early 1970s in various parts of the world.
6000:
5412:
5301:
5148:
5122:
4516:
4504:
4477:
3734:
3347:
3191:
2874:
2768:
2477:
2458:
2291:
2199:
2155:
1470:
727:
31:
4229:
6005:
5668:
5208:
4763:
4757:
4583:
4438:
4271:
3958:
3364:
Epstein, David A. (2012). Left, Right, Out: The History of Third Parties in America. Arts and Letters Imperium Publications.
2343:
2255:
2235:
2138:
2106:
1974:
1369:
1324:
732:
393:
68:
4406:
3014:
2998:
2568:
2290:, Stuart Mackinnon, a member of the Vancouver Green Party, was elected to the Vancouver Parks Board. Since that time former
1746:
1734:
1153:
Depending on local conditions or issues, platforms and alliances may vary. In line with the goal of democracy, neighboring
4260:
2536:. The following table lists green parties that have entered into government at the national level. It does not include the
5547:
4459:
4184:
3151:
2696:
2470:
2161:
1985:
1489:
939:
270:
111:
6082:
4614:
4276:
2576:
5844:
5824:
5438:
5381:
4897:
4741:
4544:
4219:
3111:
3045:
2572:
2347:
2207:
1915:
1851:
1546:
1313:
Some national Green parties began forming in Africa in the 1980s and 1990s, but they often struggled to gain influence.
1300:
however they are often limited in the amount that they can succeed given they are not the majority within the alliance.
1285:
817:
571:
551:
83:
64:
35:
4956:
4355:
4075:
2262:(the leader of the GPC from 2006 to 2019) was the first elected Member of Parliament, the first seat was gained in the
1612:
962:: an Australian movement of building workers who refused to build on sites of cultural and environmental significance.
915:
5552:
5307:
5000:
4903:
4371:
4313:
4144:
3115:
2355:
1926:
where the first-past-the-post system is not used. In countries where a party with similar ideals is stronger, such as
1750:
1587:
1526:
1426:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
275:
5319:
4484:
2393:
for vice president. In 2000, Nader received more votes for president than any Green Party candidate before or since.
4254:
1659:. Together European Green Party/EFA have 58 seats and they are the fourth largest party in the European Parliament.
5495:
5361:
5335:
5235:
5192:
4308:
4017:
3577:
3271:
3095:
2853:
2447:
2263:
2114:
1935:
1847:
1816:
1808:
1679:
1671:
1583:
1078:
has only one Parliament member, having dropped from the previous nine, and five local parliaments members. In 2022
214:
174:
90:
4365:
57:
6052:
5970:
5883:
5734:
5647:
5490:
5470:
5221:
5087:
5033:
4914:
4464:
3352:
2958:
2954:
2918:
2914:
2849:
2822:
2791:
2764:
2335:
1978:
1919:
1478:
1075:
900:
779:
697:
610:
461:
370:
209:
189:
4392:
5895:
5871:
5854:
5774:
5703:
5140:
4565:
4551:
4178:
3239:
3223:
2901:
2818:
2787:
2756:
2680:
2660:
2632:
2553:
2315:
2142:
2122:
1785:
1722:
1702:
1635:
622:
598:
581:
501:
428:
5016:
4340:
2276:
1996:
986:
4634:
1485:, does not lead a Green government, but a broad coalition government in which he is the only Green minister.
97:
6144:
6047:
6037:
5930:
5719:
5431:
5228:
5112:
5068:
4857:
4834:
4706:
4596:
4318:
4281:
4214:
3435:
Bevan, RA (2001), Petra Kelly: The Other Green, New Political Science, vol. 23, no. 2, November, pp. 181-202
3137:
2971:
2809:
2720:
2688:
2640:
1943:
1656:
1563:
1522:
1474:
810:
774:
764:
657:
446:
158:
4691:
4379:
2068:
2032:
coalition. After a government wasn't formed another round of snap elections were called. This time PP, DB,
1125:. There is Green representation at national, regional and local levels in many countries around the world.
5878:
5839:
5834:
5804:
5276:
5097:
4994:
4986:
4825:
4818:
4802:
4701:
4629:
4444:
4294:
4249:
4137:
3266:
2844:
2760:
2716:
2656:
2557:
2513:
2485:
2203:
2053:
1950:
1863:
1648:
1505:
1435:
1434:' electoral rules, Green parties face barriers to gaining federal or provincial/regional/state seats. The
1064:
605:
566:
561:
531:
4491:
3988:
6096:
6057:
5890:
5866:
5829:
5819:
5754:
5198:
5075:
5045:
4962:
4863:
4731:
4711:
4609:
4498:
4454:
3559:
3007:
2993:
2378:
2231:
2185:
2126:
2110:
1730:
1675:
1258:
1246:
1133:
1129:
1083:
1048:
935:
904:
784:
617:
593:
556:
546:
481:
79:
5268:
4244:
3796:
3298:
3186:
2405:
in 2016. Stein, who received over one million votes in the 2016 race, led unsuccessful attempts toward
1938:, Green parties are still in the process of formation and have therefore not gained enough support. In
5935:
5849:
5769:
5673:
5637:
5521:
5327:
5154:
5127:
5027:
4927:
4782:
4726:
4716:
4674:
4449:
4286:
4239:
3693:
3293:
3177:
2813:
2533:
2427:
2271:
2173:
2134:
2094:
2057:
1961:
1927:
1824:
1789:
1726:
1687:
1529:
emerged 2010. However, due to political repression, some South and Southwest Asian Green parties are
1332:
965:
The first green party in Europe was the Popular Movement for the Environment, founded in 1972 in the
662:
576:
496:
398:
360:
242:
3911:
2028:. For the next elections in 2022, the Party of the Greens (Партия на зелените, ПнЗ, PnZ) joined the
1319:
was perhaps the most prominent and successful member of a Green party in Africa: after founding the
5987:
5799:
5698:
5577:
5542:
5247:
5159:
5081:
5040:
4669:
4656:
4644:
4601:
4470:
4384:
4349:
4051:"Liberal MP Blair Wilson Goes Green, Giving the Party Its First Seat on Parliament Hill - CityNews"
3893:
3708:
3631:
3310:
3182:
3081:
2986:
2746:
2647:
2623:
2541:
2215:
2012:
1939:
1911:
1887:
1878:
1771:
1767:
1718:
1706:
1631:
1567:
1493:
1458:
1439:
1320:
1184:
1044:
1013:
934:
The world's first political parties to campaign on a predominantly environmental platform were the
714:
526:
423:
300:
265:
1819:, which unites communists and post-communists. There is one exception, in 2004 the MEP for Danish
6120:
6042:
6032:
5992:
5622:
5475:
5285:
4751:
4649:
4398:
4189:
3488:
3341:
2950:
2941:
2782:
2619:
2549:
2537:
2497:
2169:
1811:. These parties have the same ideals as European Greens. However, they do not cooperate with the
1639:
1574:
because they attracted the most media attention. This was partly due to their charismatic leader
1542:
1199:
1176:
1009:
993:
769:
759:
719:
345:
194:
3595:
3422:
1086:
also has only one Parliament member, having dropped from the previous four, and another in the
143:
6012:
5925:
5900:
5374:
5261:
4881:
4807:
4746:
4624:
4591:
4202:
3451:
3365:
3303:
3227:
2651:
2561:
2501:
2466:
subject of several memes on the internet. The party elected 6 federal deputies and 1 senator.
2397:
ran for president on the Green ticket in 2012 and 2016; the vice-presidential candidates were
1988:
1966:
1403:
1399:
1328:
1265:, until their withdrawal from government in January 2011. They lost all of their six seats in
1165:
1060:
1001:
884:
865:
739:
652:
627:
3613:
2129:
held two seats in the House of Commons, the second seat belonging to formerly Independent MP
1331:
in 2004. Other African Green parties that have achieved parliamentary representation include
6115:
6022:
5861:
5729:
5632:
5612:
5353:
5254:
5011:
4428:
3519:
3480:
2671:
2386:
2247:
2165:
2150:
2037:
2016:
1954:
1931:
1352:
1203:
1180:
1091:
1028:
982:
920:
892:
861:
850:
749:
588:
456:
355:
335:
3817:
2270:
joined the party. As of September 2020, May continues to sit as a Member of Parliament for
1779:
1067:
minority government from 2010 to 2013, and have participated in several state governments.
6132:
5960:
5744:
5739:
5617:
5602:
5386:
4979:
4935:
3738:
3715:
3681:
2804:
2504:
but dissolved after her infamous kidnapping. Later, the Visionaries Party was created by
2239:
2007:
In 2021, after anti-government protests in Bulgaria, Volt Bulgaria became a member of the
1992:
1942:
the Green Party, registered in 2004, won their first three seats in the Sejm in 2019. The
1923:
1907:
1842:
won 7.1 percent of the vote, and a mandate for six seats in the country's parliament, the
1839:
1316:
1017:
871:
Green parties exist in nearly 90 countries around the world, many of which are members of
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became the first Green MPP elected to the Ontario provincial legislature. Federally, the
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1697:
Some Green parties have been part of governing coalitions. The first one was the Finnish
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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The first green parties in Europe were founded in the late 1970s, following the rise of
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3839:"Green Party becomes first in Lebanon to elect female leader | News, Lebanon News"
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Prominent members include Murat Belge, left-liberal political author and columnist for
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in 1972. It changed its name to the Ecology Party in 1973 and the Green Party in 1985.
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2548:. It also excludes parties that were elected into government as a minor partner in an
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Vējonis (elected 2015) and Van der Bellen (elected 2016) are Europe's first two green
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received 6.49% of the popular vote and a record three seats in Parliament during the
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2020:
2011:
alliance. Green Movement (ZD) also became a member of an anti-corruption coalition -
2008:
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1253:, agreed to go into a coalition government for the first time in their history, with
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parties. Such alliances are typically formed for the purpose of elections (mostly in
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Green parties are often formed in a given jurisdiction by a coalition of scientific
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This article is about Green parties in general. For specific political parties, see
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won the Greens' first seat on Vancouver City Council, in 2011 municipal elections.
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in Canada, held on May 2, 2011, there was only one federally elected member of the
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1846:. Other significant electoral results for European green parties include Germany's
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until January 2011 when the party withdrew their support for the ruling coalition.
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The Green Party has contested seven presidential elections: in 1996 and 2000 with
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In the United States, Greens first ran for public office in 1985. Since then, the
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election systems), or, after elections, for the purpose of forming a government.
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2473:. The party later went on to support president Michel Temer who succeeded her.
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There are distinctions between "green" parties and "Green" parties. Any party,
5784:
5724:
5627:
5592:
5135:
4126:– The official global organization of Green parties worldwide of Green parties
3578:"Africa's Green parties bet on international help | DW | 15.07.2019"
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3286:
3130:
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2394:
2331:
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in the 2019 election. The first ever BC Green MLA was elected in 2013, and in
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in the U.S. Congress. Accordingly, in these countries, Green parties focus on
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1420:
1374:
Green parties have achieved national or state parliamentary representation in
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511:
451:
350:
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or European Greens, but instead form a combined parliamentary group with the
17:
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1947:
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was founded in 1996. It is a small party which have often associated with
1296:(KDU–ČSL) from January 2007 until the government collapsed in March 2009.
5920:
5562:
5511:
4021:
4005:
3415:"The development of the first two Green parties New Zealand and Tasmania"
1914:
having recently signed a deal to enter a governing coalition, whilst the
1651:(EFA), an alliance of "stateless nations", such as the Welsh nationalist
1599:
1122:
1079:
943:
888:
647:
285:
232:
977:, founded in Britain in February 1973, which eventually turned into the
3768:"Green Party holds annual congress in Beirut | News, Lebanon News"
3646:"How Haidar el Ali became one of Africa's best-known environmentalists"
3254:
3074:
2889:
2837:
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in 1998, Alliance 90/The Greens joined a coalition government with the
1832:
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were part of government during the late 1990s. Most successful was the
1510:
1466:
1383:
1348:
1169:
1118:
1087:
1071:
1040:
1024:
2413:, a founder of the Green Party, was the party's presidential nominee.
2176:'s withdrawal of recognition of the PVEM as a legitimate green party.
1513:
to elect a female leader when Nada Zaarour was elected its president.
1492:, but it does not have any members in Parliament. There was briefly a
5789:
5117:
4696:
4679:
3170:
2927:
2739:
1828:
1714:
1442:
to Australian Greens has helped bring AG candidates into parliament.
1222:
1191:
1110:
1102:
1032:
516:
3797:"Lebanon's Green Party | The Lebanese Inner Circle : Blog"
3508:"Fertile Soil: Explaining variation in the success of Green parties"
1288:
was part of the governing coalition, together with the conservative
4103:
3976:(3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 122.
3548:(3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 120.
1745:
in June 2020, with three cabinet positions. It was previously in a
923:
became the world's first green member of a national parliament (in
5180:
4839:
3337:
2936:
2896:
1868:
1710:
1622:
1036:
914:
142:
5423:
2409:
in three states: Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. In 2020,
1059:
parties and is now a stable faction in the Dutch parliament. The
5313:
2508:
whose ideals earned him the Bogotá Mayoral Office twice. In the
1106:
5427:
4133:
3632:"Two opposition lawmakers elected in Rwanda for the first time"
3419:
From Earth's last islands. The global origins of Green politics
2015:. Eco Voice (Ecoglasnost/Екогласност) remained a member of the
1004:
level for some years. They were in federal government with the
4123:
3697:
1981:(LMP), has been elected to parliament and many city councils.
40:
2310:
has claimed electoral victories at the municipal, county and
992:
The first Green Party to achieve national prominence was the
3926:"Leftist-green candidate elected mayor of Croatia's capital"
2442:(more than any other third party), taking enough votes from
1807:
In Scandinavia, left-wing socialist parties have formed the
1098:, only have, respectively, two councilpeople and one mayor.
4018:"B.C. Green Party agrees to support NDP in the legislature"
2133:
who was elected to the House of Commons as a member of the
3741:, Integrity of Political Parties and Candidates Commission
1930:
and Denmark, Green parties tend to perform worse. In some
1172:
groups or groups concerned with peace or citizens rights.
4034:"Canada election 2019: Results from the federal election"
1582:
after the German reunification, Kelly's party, now named
4002:"Seven things to know about the P.E.I. election results"
3974:
The Politics of the Environment: Ideas, Activism, Policy
3865:"General Election 2010: first Green MP edges out Labour"
3546:
The Politics of the Environment: Ideas, Activism, Policy
2194:
List of Green politicians who have held office in Canada
1827:
and the Global Greens. Outside of Scandinavia, in 2004,
1090:
Regional Parliament, while its two other Green parties,
2581:
2469:
In 2016, the Greens in Congress voted in favour of the
1364:
Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu
3665:"NEW ZEALAND 2023 GENERAL ELECTION - OFFICIAL RESULTS"
2294:
leader, and deputy-leader of the federal Green party,
1877:
was the UK's first green politician elected under the
6080:
1995:, winning 23 seats in total. Their mayoral candidate
1020:. This put them at odds with many Greens worldwide.
5712:
5661:
5535:
5504:
5463:
4772:
4582:
4415:
4168:
1862:, in which they both won more seats than any other
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1590:as well. The forerunner of the Green Party in the
1055:("GreenLeft") was founded in 1990 from four small
2438:won 19.33% of the vote in the first round of the
2314:levels. The first U.S. Greens to be elected were
2145:. There remains no federal representation by the
1132:is organized along bioregional lines to practice
958:. Their use of the name 'Green' derived from the
864:economic policies and form coalitions with other
3634:. September 5, 2018 – via www.reuters.com.
2454:Marina Silva left the party the following year.
2266:on August 30, 2008, when sitting Independent MP
2017:BSP for Bulgaria (БСП за България, БСПзБ, BSPzB)
1991:party became the largest political party in the
5684:Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas
5404:links indicate non-members or observers of the
4076:"Green Party Officeholders 2016 :: Mayors"
2186:Green Party of Canada § Provincial parties
1157:may require different policies or protections.
973:. The first national green party in Europe was
409:Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas
2512:a green party has been created under the name
1473:in October 2012. Its most prominent member is
1249:, represented by six members of parliament or
5439:
4145:
3506:Grant, Zack P.; Tilley, James (Autumn 2018).
1701:that entered government in 1995. The Italian
1277:, and entered government again in June 2020.
818:
8:
3952:"РЕШЕНИЕ № 1309-НС София, 17 август 2022 г."
1355:was appointed Minister for Ecology in 2012.
3344:– colors associated with the Green movement
2246:as the first federal Green from outside of
1438:'s practice of allocating a portion of ALP
5446:
5432:
5424:
4152:
4138:
4130:
3799:. Theinnercircle.wordpress.com. 2008-08-22
956:November 1972 New Zealand general election
825:
811:
153:
3890:"Text about the Green East-West Dialogue"
3523:
2030:Bulgarian Rise (Български възход, БВ, BV)
1973:, or getting organized to do so, e.g. in
1179:is an alliance between Green parties and
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
3987:Partisi, Yeşiller (September 21, 2020).
3596:"Wangari Maathai biography | Women"
2366:to Green for the remainder of his term.
2354:in 2008. While in office in 2003 in the
895:, but often also other concerns such as
860:Green party platforms typically embrace
6087:
4098:
4096:
3376:
2520:mayor Antanas Mockus being the leader.
1229:, the 2000 presidential nominee of the
987:Green List for Environmental Protection
165:
27:Political party based on green politics
3989:"Greens in Turkey Launch Green Party!"
3678:"Moana Carcasses named new Vanuatu PM"
3316:Socialist People's Party of Montenegro
2556:which governed as a small part of the
1267:the following month's general election
5679:Federation of Green Parties of Africa
3450:. London: Routledge. pp. 31–51.
3320:Social Democratic Party of Montenegro
2385:for vice president, and in 2008 with
2190:List of Green party leaders in Canada
2121:. However, at the dissolution of the
1638:in 2004, and the world's first green
1549:, a major political party in Taiwan.
1233:, campaigned with ultra-conservative
404:Federation of Green Parties of Africa
7:
3709:"Nation's interest first: Carcasses"
3539:
3537:
3535:
3448:Class Politics and the Radical Right
2510:2010 Colombian presidential election
2500:was created under the leadership of
2440:2010 Brazilian presidential election
1686:while some, like the Green party in
1668:the Green Party of England and Wales
1392:New Zealand House of Representatives
69:adding citations to reliable sources
5689:Federation of Young European Greens
5105:Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
4615:Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP)
3950:Cik, Central Electoral Commission.
3214:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
3156:Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
2947:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
2907:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
2212:Green Party of Prince Edward Island
1999:won a landslide victory on 31 May.
1419:Labor Party in 2010 with candidate
1408:Australian House of Representatives
1388:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
414:Federation of Young European Greens
3663:New Zealand Electoral Commission.
3262:The Greens – The Green Alternative
2871:Social Democratic Party of Germany
2859:Social Democratic Party of Germany
2713:Social Democratic Party of Finland
2685:Social Democratic Party of Finland
2629:Social Democratic Party of Finland
2532:, some have entered into national
2279:to develop a national strategy on
2160:often abbreviated as PVEM, has 17
1890:system in the United Kingdom, the
1737:, having entered a coalition with
1006:Social Democratic Party of Germany
25:
3560:"Green politics make their debut"
2725:Swedish People's Party of Finland
2693:Swedish People's Party of Finland
2665:Swedish People's Party of Finland
2637:Swedish People's Party of Finland
2352:Arkansas House of Representatives
2288:2008 Vancouver municipal election
1910:have had success in the devolved
1219:Institutional Revolutionary Party
996:, famous for their opposition to
6138:
6126:
6114:
6102:
6090:
5997:List of environmental incidents
4974:Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant
4530:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4235:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3961:from the original on 2023-03-02.
3818:"A Green Party Grows in Lebanon"
3279:
3247:
3199:
3163:
3123:
3067:
3031:
2979:
2963:Christian Democratic and Flemish
2882:
2830:
2732:
2600:
2528:While most green parties remain
2377:as vice president, in 2004 with
2308:Green Party of the United States
2147:Green Party of the United States
1918:has had success in the devolved
1892:Green Party of England and Wales
1778:
1760:
1606:1984–1989: A new political force
1390:currently holds 15 seats in the
1345:Democratic Green Party of Rwanda
1212:especially in the United States.
1194:, find more effective alliances
989:", founded on 1 September 1977.
724:List of environmental incidents
173:
45:
5413:List of green political parties
3732:"Papua New Guinea Greens Party"
3421:. Global Greens. Archived from
3348:List of green political parties
3192:Swedish Social Democratic Party
2769:Citizen and Republican Movement
2480:the party formed the coalition
2292:Green Party of British Columbia
2200:Green Party of British Columbia
1051:in Ireland. In the Netherlands
56:needs additional citations for
32:List of green political parties
5669:Asia Pacific Greens Federation
5209:Civil United Green Alternative
3908:"The Green East-West Dialogue"
3614:"Distinguished African Greens"
2344:Maine House of Representatives
1370:Asia Pacific Greens Federation
1325:Mazingira Green Party of Kenya
1190:Some Greens, such as those in
1096:Partido Ecologista "Os Verdes"
394:Asia Pacific Greens Federation
1:
5548:Bright green environmentalism
5215:Ecological Party "The Greens"
3525:10.1080/01402382.2018.1521673
2486:Sustainability Network (REDE)
2471:impeachment of Dilma Rousseff
1986:2021 Croatian local elections
1525:was founded in 2002, and the
1490:Papua New Guinea Greens Party
1196:with more conservative groups
271:Bright green environmentalism
147:Map of member parties of the
5760:Corporate political activism
3774:. 2010-02-12. Archived from
2461:the Green Party's candidate
2250:. This is up from one seat (
2208:Green Party of New Brunswick
1916:Green Party Northern Ireland
1894:won their first seat in the
1836:2007 parliamentary elections
1547:Democratic Progressive Party
1481:in March 2013. Carcasses, a
487:Corporate political activism
5553:Criticisms of globalization
5308:Confederation of the Greens
5001:Ecological Democratic Party
4968:Europe Ecology – The Greens
4904:Liberal-Environmental Party
3863:Gray, Louise (7 May 2010).
3820:. Green Prophet. 2009-12-07
2778:Europe Ecology – The Greens
2524:Green parties in government
2356:New Jersey General Assembly
1856:Europe Ecology – The Greens
1527:Green Party of Saudi Arabia
1427:Proportional representation
845:based on the principles of
276:Criticisms of globalization
6177:
5496:Politics of climate change
3096:Social Democratic Alliance
2566:
2482:United to transform Brazil
2478:2018 presidential election
2459:2014 presidential election
2183:
2153:. In Mexico, however, the
2115:House of Commons of Canada
1817:Party of the European Left
1809:Nordic Green Left Alliance
1367:
1273:, and twelve seats in the
1168:, and local (or national)
215:Politics of climate change
29:
5735:Climate change mitigation
5471:Climate change litigation
5397:
5034:Politics Can Be Different
3694:"Moana Carcassés Kalosil"
3650:Christian Science Monitor
3485:10.1080/01402381003654569
3353:Outline of green politics
3292:
3290:
3277:
3212:
3210:
3197:
3080:
3078:
3065:
2992:
2990:
2977:
2945:
2940:
2905:
2900:
2880:
2843:
2841:
2828:
2823:Radical Party of the Left
2792:Radical Party of the Left
2765:Radical Party of the Left
2730:
2613:
2611:
2598:
2587:
2336:California State Assembly
2222:they helped the minority
1979:Politics Can Be Different
1920:Northern Ireland Assembly
1860:2012 legislative election
1471:the last general election
1469:won 3 out of 52 seats in
1198:(Blue-Green alliance) or
940:April 1972 state election
901:consensus decision-making
462:Climate change mitigation
190:Climate change litigation
5872:Environmental skepticism
5775:Ecological modernization
5704:World Ecological Parties
4921:Socialist People's Party
4220:Central African Republic
4078:. Gp.org. Archived from
3618:African Green Federation
3240:New Zealand Labour Party
3224:New Zealand Labour Party
2681:National Coalition Party
2661:National Coalition Party
2633:National Coalition Party
2554:Federation of the Greens
2434:Green Party's candidate
2156:Partido Verde Ecologista
2058:reunification of Germany
2013:Democratic Bulgaria (DB)
1821:Socialist People's Party
1786:Alexander Van der Bellen
1723:Prime Minister of Latvia
1703:Federation of the Greens
1636:Prime Minister of Latvia
1558:Belgian and German roots
841:is a formally organized
599:Environmental skepticism
502:Ecological modernization
429:World Ecological Parties
6161:Green political parties
5720:Carbon fee and dividend
4635:Sarekat Hijau Indonesia
4208:Rally of the Ecologists
3385:"Global Greens Charter"
3272:Austrian People's Party
2919:Flemish Socialist Party
2911:Liberal Reformist Party
2254:) and 3.91% won in the
2125:on August 2, 2015, the
1944:Green Party of Bulgaria
1848:Alliance '90/The Greens
1713:and the Dutch-speaking
1680:Alliance '90/The Greens
1657:Scottish National Party
1584:Alliance '90/The Greens
1566:and the development of
1564:environmental awareness
1523:Green Party of Pakistan
1475:Moana Carcasses Kalosil
1454:in the same territory.
1206:in social and economic
891:that includes not only
447:Carbon fee and dividend
5810:effects of agriculture
5320:The Greens–Green Group
4995:Alliance 90/The Greens
4848:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4630:Indonesian Green Party
4356:Democratic Green Party
3512:West European Politics
3473:West European Politics
3391:. 2012. Archived from
3056:Civic Democratic Party
2845:Alliance 90/The Greens
2761:French Communist Party
2552:, such as the Italian
2407:2016 election recounts
2214:which was elected the
2204:Green Party of Ontario
2137:in 2011. Only May won
1951:Coalition for Bulgaria
1882:
1749:with Fianna Fáil from
1649:European Free Alliance
1643:
1517:Pakistan, Saudi Arabia
1506:Green Party of Lebanon
1436:Australian Labor Party
1290:Civic Democratic Party
1035:(formerly Agalev) and
954:, which contested the
938:, which contested the
928:
537:effects of agriculture
151:
5891:Fossil fuel phase-out
5755:Conservation movement
4963:Ecology at the Centre
4840:Wallonia and Brussels
4835:Flanders and Brussels
4331:São Tomé and Príncipe
3008:Progressive Democrats
2875:Free Democratic Party
2534:coalition governments
2514:Colombian Green Party
2346:in 2002 and 2004 and
2277:private member's bill
2256:2015 federal election
2242:with the election of
2238:, breaking ground in
2236:2019 federal election
2232:Green Party of Canada
2127:Green Party of Canada
2111:Green Party of Canada
2107:41st general election
2054:Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
2026:vote of no confidence
1872:
1852:2002 federal election
1725:in 2004. The Swedish
1626:
1402:hold 11 seats in the
1396:2023 general election
1386:. In New Zealand the
1351:, Green party leader
1275:2020 general election
1271:2016 general election
1269:, but won two in the
1259:Progressive Democrats
1245:On 13 June 2007, the
1134:bioregional democracy
1130:Green Party of Alaska
1084:People-Animals-Nature
946:, Australia, and the
936:United Tasmania Group
918:
905:Global Greens Charter
618:Fossil fuel phase-out
482:Conservation movement
146:
5770:Ecological economics
5674:European Green Party
5638:Green libertarianism
5522:Grassroots democracy
5028:Dialogue for Hungary
3914:on January 13, 2003.
3896:on January 10, 2003.
3294:United Reform Action
3178:Green Party (Sweden)
2594:Coalition partner/s
2573:adding missing items
2272:Saanich-Gulf Islands
2174:European Green Party
2097:(Yeşiller) in 2020.
2009:Stand Up! Mafia Out!
1962:European Green Party
1825:European Green Party
1790:President of Austria
1747:coalition government
1568:new social movements
1333:Les Verts Fraternels
497:Ecological economics
399:European Green Party
361:Green libertarianism
243:Grassroots democracy
65:improve this article
5971:transport hierarchy
5815:effects of aviation
5699:Global Young Greens
5578:Ecoauthoritarianism
5543:Alter-globalization
5342:Green Liberal Party
5248:Ecological Uprising
5017:Greens – Solidarity
4957:Génération Écologie
4645:Green Party of Iran
4040:, October 21, 2019.
3972:Carter, N. (2018).
3869:The Daily Telegraph
3652:. October 20, 2016.
3544:Carter, N. (2018).
3082:Left-Green Movement
2697:Christian Democrats
2591:Years in government
2216:Official Opposition
1957:from 2005 to 2009.
1912:Scottish Parliament
1888:first past the post
1879:first-past-the-post
1772:President of Latvia
1721:, who supplied the
1719:Latvian Green Party
1632:Latvian Green Party
1494:Green Party in Fiji
1463:Confédération Verte
1459:Green Confederation
1432:first past the post
1406:and 4 seats in the
1321:Green Belt Movement
1294:Christian Democrats
1185:first-past-the-post
1029:Finnish Green Party
698:transport hierarchy
542:effects of aviation
424:Global Young Greens
301:Ecoauthoritarianism
266:Alter-globalization
5993:Low-carbon economy
5623:Green conservatism
5476:Fossil fuels lobby
4732:Palestinian Greens
4610:India Greens Party
4478:Dominican Republic
3737:2012-08-19 at the
3720:Vanuatu Daily Post
3714:2013-03-29 at the
3112:Independence Party
2951:Reformist Movement
2550:electoral alliance
2538:green conservative
2498:Oxygen Green Party
2496:In the 1990s, the
2389:for president and
2381:for president and
2373:for president and
2069:Red-Green alliance
1997:Tomislav Tomašević
1971:Republic of Cyprus
1883:
1644:
1640:head of government
1543:Green Party Taiwan
1200:indigenous peoples
1177:Red-Green alliance
1082:, the Green Party
1074:, the Green Party
1047:in France and the
1010:Red-Green alliance
994:German Green Party
929:
720:Low-carbon economy
346:Green conservatism
195:Fossil fuels lobby
152:
6078:
6077:
6013:Political ecology
5931:industrial policy
5512:Ecological wisdom
5421:
5420:
5370:England and Wales
5236:Green Alternative
4625:Atjeh Green Party
4203:Greens of Burkina
4008:, April 23, 2019.
3425:on June 10, 2011.
3413:Dann, Christine.
3370:978-0-578-10654-0
3329:
3328:
3304:Ne damo Crnu Goru
3228:New Zealand First
3116:Progressive Party
2502:Ingrid Betancourt
2446:of the incumbent
1946:is a part of the
1904:Brighton Pavilion
1690:, are moderately
1676:Irish Green Party
1672:Swiss Green Party
1447:2008 ACT election
1416:state parliaments
1404:Australian Senate
1400:Australian Greens
1329:Nobel Peace Prize
1263:junior ministries
1247:Irish Green Party
1181:social democratic
1166:environmentalists
1061:Australian Greens
866:left-wing parties
862:social democratic
835:
834:
740:Political ecology
658:industrial policy
233:Ecological wisdom
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
6168:
6145:Renewable energy
6143:
6142:
6131:
6130:
6119:
6118:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6086:
6023:Renewable energy
5862:Environmentalism
5730:Circular economy
5633:Green liberalism
5613:Environmentalism
5457:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5425:
5382:Northern Ireland
5302:Catalonia Greens
5269:Green–Left Front
5255:Greens of Serbia
5012:Ecologist Greens
4429:Green Initiative
4393:Ecological Party
4154:
4147:
4140:
4131:
4112:
4111:
4100:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4053:. Archived from
4047:
4041:
4031:
4025:
4015:
4009:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3910:. Archived from
3904:
3898:
3897:
3892:. Archived from
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3764:
3758:
3748:
3742:
3729:
3723:
3706:
3700:
3691:
3685:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3620:. June 17, 2011.
3610:
3604:
3603:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3566:. March 4, 2010.
3556:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3381:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3152:Democratic Party
3129:
3127:
3126:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3037:
3035:
3034:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2582:
2577:reliable sources
2387:Cynthia McKinney
2334:in 1999, to the
2264:House of Commons
2248:British Columbia
2151:electoral reform
2038:United Agrarians
1955:Sergey Stanishev
1934:countries, like
1932:Eastern European
1902:won the seat of
1896:House of Commons
1782:
1768:Raimonds Vējonis
1764:
1359:Asia and Oceania
1213:
1210:in communities,
1197:
1092:Partido da Terra
1014:Gerhard Schröder
893:environmentalism
851:environmentalism
827:
820:
813:
750:Renewable energy
589:Environmentalism
457:Circular economy
356:Green liberalism
336:Environmentalism
177:
154:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6137:
6125:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6081:
6079:
6074:
5745:Climate justice
5740:Climate finance
5708:
5657:
5618:Green anarchism
5603:Eco-nationalism
5531:
5500:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5422:
5417:
5393:
5366:United Kingdom
5222:Union of Greens
5193:Ecologist Party
5149:North Macedonia
4980:Ecologist Party
4915:The Alternative
4894:Czech Republic
4796:
4776:
4768:
4742:Solomon Islands
4578:
4411:
4198:Ecologist Party
4164:
4158:
4120:
4115:
4104:"Officeholders"
4102:
4101:
4094:
4085:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4060:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4032:
4028:
4024:, May 29, 2017.
4016:
4012:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3935:
3933:
3930:The Independent
3924:
3923:
3919:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3848:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3781:
3779:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3749:
3745:
3739:Wayback Machine
3730:
3726:
3722:, 26 March 2013
3716:Wayback Machine
3707:
3703:
3692:
3688:
3684:, 25 March 2013
3682:Radio Australia
3676:
3672:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3533:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3398:
3396:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3361:
3334:
3322:
3318:
3280:
3278:
3248:
3246:
3226:
3200:
3198:
3164:
3162:
3154:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3068:
3066:
3058:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3006:
2980:
2978:
2961:
2959:Socialist Party
2957:
2953:
2949:
2917:
2915:Socialist Party
2913:
2909:
2883:
2881:
2873:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2819:Socialist Party
2805:Ecologist Party
2794:
2790:
2788:Socialist Party
2767:
2763:
2759:
2757:Socialist Party
2733:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2663:
2659:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2601:
2599:
2580:
2526:
2494:
2424:
2419:
2348:Richard Carroll
2304:
2240:Atlantic Canada
2196:
2182:
2143:42nd parliament
2123:41st Parliament
2103:
2078:
2050:
2005:
1993:Zagreb Assembly
1924:local elections
1908:Scottish Greens
1840:Estonian Greens
1805:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1765:
1678:and the German
1621:
1619:Since the 1990s
1608:
1560:
1555:
1539:
1533:organizations.
1519:
1502:
1372:
1366:
1361:
1317:Wangari Maathai
1311:
1306:
1211:
1195:
1151:
1142:
1076:The Alternative
1027:, in 1995, the
1018:2001 Afghan War
1008:in a so-called
913:
881:
843:political party
831:
802:
801:
472:Climate justice
467:Climate finance
442:
434:
433:
389:
381:
380:
341:Green anarchism
326:Eco-nationalism
261:
253:
252:
228:
220:
219:
185:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6174:
6172:
6164:
6163:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6147:
6135:
6123:
6111:
6099:
6097:Climate change
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6070:Water conflict
6067:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5936:infrastructure
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5893:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5845:pricing reform
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5750:Climate target
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5713:Related topics
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5648:Social ecology
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5583:Eco-capitalism
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5517:Social justice
5514:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5491:List of topics
5488:
5483:
5481:Green politics
5478:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5456:Green politics
5453:
5451:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5428:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5409:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5338:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5229:Green Alliance
5225:
5218:
5211:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5177:
5172:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5056:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4997:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4953:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4900:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4786:
4777:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4421:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4395:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4366:Green Alliance
4360:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4297:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4174:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4119:
4118:External links
4116:
4114:
4113:
4092:
4067:
4042:
4026:
4010:
3994:
3979:
3964:
3942:
3917:
3899:
3881:
3855:
3843:The Daily Star
3830:
3809:
3788:
3772:The Daily Star
3759:
3743:
3724:
3701:
3686:
3670:
3655:
3637:
3623:
3605:
3587:
3569:
3551:
3531:
3518:(3): 495–516.
3498:
3479:(3): 534–552.
3463:
3457:978-0415690522
3456:
3437:
3428:
3405:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3159:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3039:Czech Republic
3027:
3026:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2878:
2877:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2826:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2728:
2727:
2710:
2700:
2699:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2626:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2525:
2522:
2516:, with former
2506:Antanas Mockus
2493:
2490:
2444:Dilma Rousseff
2426:The Brazilian
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2338:, followed by
2303:
2300:
2228:Mike Schreiner
2181:
2178:
2102:
2099:
2077:
2074:
2049:
2046:
2004:
2001:
1900:Caroline Lucas
1875:Caroline Lucas
1799:heads of state
1796:
1795:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1620:
1617:
1607:
1604:
1592:United Kingdom
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1538:
1535:
1518:
1515:
1501:
1498:
1479:prime minister
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1341:Frank Habineza
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1292:(ODS) and the
1282:Czech Republic
1150:
1147:
1141:
1138:
912:
909:
897:social justice
880:
877:
855:social justice
847:green politics
833:
832:
830:
829:
822:
815:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
797:Water conflict
794:
789:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
752:
747:
742:
737:
736:
735:
730:
722:
717:
712:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
663:infrastructure
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
620:
615:
614:
613:
608:
603:
602:
601:
586:
585:
584:
579:
574:
572:pricing reform
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
477:Climate target
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
443:
441:Related topics
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
373:
371:Social ecology
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
306:Eco-capitalism
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
245:
240:
238:Social justice
235:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
212:
210:List of topics
207:
202:
200:Green politics
197:
192:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
170:
169:
167:Green politics
163:
162:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6173:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6110:
6100:
6098:
6088:
6084:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6053:refurbishment
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6018:Progressivism
6016:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5800:Environmental
5798:
5796:
5795:Eco-terrorism
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:Eco-investing
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5694:Global Greens
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:Organizations
5660:
5654:
5653:Queer ecology
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5643:Green Zionism
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5608:Eco-socialism
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5573:Disinvestment
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5449:
5444:
5442:
5437:
5435:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:Global Greens
5403:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5354:Greens' Party
5351:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5088:Liechtenstein
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4536:United States
4534:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4492:French Guiana
4489:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:South Africa
4361:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4261:Guinea-Bissau
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:Burkina Faso
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4161:Green parties
4155:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4125:
4124:Global Greens
4122:
4121:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4082:on 2013-09-22
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4057:on 2011-06-29
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3990:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3946:
3943:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3856:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3778:on 2013-06-19
3777:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3757:, 2 June 2013
3756:
3752:
3751:"Going Green"
3747:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3600:en.unesco.org
3597:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3441:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3406:
3395:on 2017-11-15
3394:
3390:
3389:Global Greens
3386:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3324:Bosniak Party
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3288:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3208:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3076:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2988:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2839:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2721:Left Alliance
2718:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2689:Left Alliance
2686:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:Left Alliance
2638:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2609:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2530:minor parties
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2463:Eduardo Jorge
2460:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2421:
2417:South America
2416:
2414:
2412:
2411:Howie Hawkins
2408:
2404:
2400:
2399:Cheri Honkala
2396:
2392:
2391:Rosa Clemente
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2375:Winona LaDuke
2372:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:United States
2301:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:Elizabeth May
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:Elizabeth May
2117:, its leader
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:North America
2100:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:and France's
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1813:Global Greens
1810:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:in government
1733:is currently
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:French Greens
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:Indulis Emsis
1625:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1613:Rainbow Group
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:such as Spain
1585:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1483:Green liberal
1480:
1477:, who became
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1452:2012 election
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:Haïdar el Ali
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1304:Green parties
1303:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:nuclear power
995:
990:
988:
984:
981:and then the
980:
979:Ecology Party
976:
972:
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921:Daniel Brélaz
917:
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873:Global Greens
869:
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780:refurbishment
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527:Environmental
525:
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522:Eco-terrorism
520:
518:
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513:
510:
508:
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500:
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492:Eco-investing
490:
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419:Global Greens
417:
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397:
395:
392:
391:
388:Organizations
385:
384:
377:
376:Queer ecology
374:
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369:
367:
366:Green Zionism
364:
362:
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344:
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339:
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332:
331:Eco-socialism
329:
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297:
296:Disinvestment
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149:Global Greens
145:
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124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
80:"Green party"
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
18:Green parties
5780:Ecomodernism
5558:Deep ecology
5536:Perspectives
5505:Four pillars
5485:
5401:
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5340:
5332:Switzerland
5318:
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5132:Netherlands
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5060:Green Italia
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4341:Sierra Leone
4323:
4299:
4259:
4177:
4160:
4107:
4084:. Retrieved
4080:the original
4070:
4059:. Retrieved
4055:the original
4045:
4029:
4013:
3997:
3982:
3973:
3967:
3954:
3945:
3934:. Retrieved
3932:. 2021-05-30
3929:
3920:
3912:the original
3902:
3894:the original
3884:
3872:. Retrieved
3868:
3858:
3847:. Retrieved
3845:. 2011-09-06
3842:
3833:
3822:. Retrieved
3812:
3801:. Retrieved
3791:
3780:. Retrieved
3776:the original
3771:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3727:
3719:
3704:
3689:
3673:
3658:
3649:
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3431:
3423:the original
3418:
3408:
3397:. Retrieved
3393:the original
3388:
3379:
3267:2020–present
3015:2020–present
2942:2020–present
2866:2021–present
2717:Centre Party
2657:Centre Party
2615:Green League
2569:dynamic list
2527:
2495:
2481:
2475:
2468:
2456:
2453:
2436:Marina Silva
2433:
2425:
2403:Ajamu Baraka
2401:in 2012 and
2383:Pat LaMarche
2368:
2364:party switch
2358:, incumbent
2328:
2316:David Conley
2305:
2296:Adriane Carr
2285:
2281:Lyme disease
2268:Blair Wilson
2244:Jenica Atwin
2197:
2154:
2104:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2067:, forming a
2062:
2051:
2006:
1983:
1959:
1884:
1806:
1699:Green League
1696:
1684:pro-European
1661:
1645:
1609:
1598:, formed in
1596:PEOPLE Party
1572:
1561:
1540:
1520:
1503:
1487:
1462:
1456:
1444:
1440:ticket votes
1425:
1373:
1315:
1312:
1298:
1279:
1244:
1240:
1235:Pat Buchanan
1215:
1208:demographics
1189:
1174:
1164:, community
1159:
1152:
1143:
1127:
1115:South Africa
1100:
1069:
1063:supported a
1022:
991:
964:
960:'Green Bans'
948:Values Party
933:
930:
882:
870:
859:
838:
836:
507:Ecomodernism
281:Deep ecology
260:Perspectives
227:Four pillars
204:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
6121:Environment
6065:War on coal
6048:engineering
6038:development
6028:Sustainable
5926:imperialism
5901:development
5879:Stewardship
5598:Ecofeminism
5588:Ecocentrism
5568:Dirty hands
5527:Nonviolence
5486:Green party
5464:Core topics
5336:Green Party
5292:Youth Party
5199:Green Party
5169:Earth Party
5098:Green Party
5069:Isle of Man
4898:Green Party
4858:Green Party
4747:South Korea
4737:Philippines
4722:New Zealand
4675:Green Party
4650:Green Party
4523:Puerto Rico
4399:Green Party
4372:Green Party
4350:Green Party
4267:Ivory Coast
4038:Global News
3207:New Zealand
3046:Green Party
3020:Fianna Fáil
3004:Fianna Fáil
2994:Green Party
2564:alliances.
2540:parties of
2428:Green Party
2371:Ralph Nader
2360:Matt Ahearn
2324:Cordova, AK
2258:. Although
2139:re-election
2095:Green Party
2044:coalition.
1873:British MP
1864:third party
1739:Fianna Fáil
1731:Green Party
1727:Green Party
1692:eurosceptic
1653:Plaid Cymru
1580:Alliance 90
1576:Petra Kelly
1531:underground
1488:There is a
1376:New Zealand
1286:Green Party
1255:Fianna Fáil
1231:U.S. Greens
1227:Ralph Nader
1049:Green Party
983:Green Party
952:New Zealand
925:Switzerland
879:Definitions
839:green party
792:War on coal
775:engineering
765:development
755:Sustainable
653:imperialism
628:development
606:Stewardship
321:Ecofeminism
311:Ecocentrism
291:Dirty hands
248:Nonviolence
205:Green party
184:Core topics
36:Green Party
5867:opposition
5855:technology
5785:Eco-tariff
5725:Carbon tax
5628:Green left
5593:Ecofascism
5411:See also:
5175:The Greens
5141:The Greens
5136:GroenLinks
5128:Montenegro
5113:Luxembourg
5093:Lithuania
4928:The Greens
4864:The Greens
4764:Uzbekistan
4697:Kazakhstan
4670:The Greens
4621:Indonesia
4597:Bangladesh
4471:Costa Rica
4424:Argentina
4309:Mozambique
4295:The Greens
4277:Madagascar
4163:by country
4108:www.gp.org
4086:2013-08-29
4061:2010-04-25
3936:2021-12-15
3874:6 December
3849:2013-08-29
3824:2013-08-29
3803:2013-08-29
3782:2013-08-29
3399:2018-01-15
3359:References
3342:chartreuse
3287:Montenegro
3138:The Greens
3131:Luxembourg
2747:The Greens
2567:This is a
2558:Olive Tree
2395:Jill Stein
2379:David Cobb
2332:Audie Bock
2320:Keiko Bonk
2210:, and the
2184:See also:
2131:Bruce Hyer
2105:As of the
1421:Adam Bandt
1394:after the
1368:See also:
1162:ecologists
1155:ecoregions
1053:GroenLinks
1045:The Greens
969:canton of
849:, such as
594:opposition
582:technology
512:Eco-tariff
452:Carbon tax
351:Green left
316:Ecofascism
121:April 2024
91:newspapers
6058:transport
6001:conflicts
5281:Slovenia
5164:Portugal
4853:Bulgaria
4665:Ale Yarok
4592:Australia
4574:Venezuela
4511:Nicaragua
4485:Guatemala
4431:(defunct)
4301:Izigzawen
4287:Mauritius
3493:154994735
3311:2022–2023
3299:2020–2022
3235:2020–2023
3219:2017–2020
3051:2007–2009
3024:Fine Gael
2999:2007–2011
2902:1999–2003
2783:2012–2014
2752:1997–2002
2546:Lithuania
2484:with the
2340:John Eder
2326:in 1991.
2252:later two
2164:and four
1948:left-wing
1844:Riigikogu
1743:Fine Gael
1664:GreenLeft
1380:Australia
1337:Mauritius
1204:diversity
1149:Alliances
1057:left-wing
971:Neuchâtel
919:In 1979,
785:transport
728:conflicts
6155:Category
6133:Politics
6006:killings
5988:Localism
5956:retrofit
5951:recovery
5946:New Deal
5921:greening
5916:grabbing
5884:in music
5840:planning
5835:movement
5805:conflict
5563:Degrowth
5387:Scotland
5277:Slovakia
5262:Together
5188:Romania
5023:Hungary
4991:Germany
4911:Denmark
4870:Croatia
4831:Belgium
4758:Thailand
4727:Pakistan
4712:Mongolia
4707:Malaysia
4540:Uruguay
4465:Colombia
4417:Americas
4345:Somalia
4291:Morocco
4230:Cameroon
4022:CBC News
4006:CTV News
3959:Archived
3755:Fiji Sun
3735:Archived
3712:Archived
3332:See also
2492:Colombia
2476:For the
2170:Congress
2166:senators
2162:deputies
2042:GERB-SDS
2003:Bulgaria
1600:Coventry
1594:was the
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1323:and the
1257:and the
1123:Mongolia
1080:Portugal
1070:In 2022
944:Tasmania
889:ideology
733:killings
715:Localism
683:retrofit
678:recovery
673:New Deal
648:greening
643:grabbing
611:in music
567:planning
562:movement
532:conflict
286:Degrowth
159:a series
157:Part of
6109:Ecology
6083:Portals
5981:washing
5976:vehicle
5906:economy
5830:justice
5820:finance
5362:Ukraine
5349:Turkey
5243:Serbia
5205:Russia
5123:Moldova
5046:Ireland
5041:Iceland
5008:Greece
4987:Georgia
4945:France
4941:Finland
4936:Estonia
4826:Belarus
4819:Armenia
4813:Austria
4808:Andorra
4803:Albania
4702:Lebanon
4661:Israel
4445:Bolivia
4389:Uganda
4385:Tunisia
4336:Senegal
4319:Nigeria
4215:Burundi
4179:Algeria
3255:Austria
3107:present
3075:Iceland
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2987:Ireland
2955:Vooruit
2890:Belgium
2838:Germany
2796:Walwari
2608:Finland
2585:Country
2457:In the
2362:made a
2350:to the
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2286:In the
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2113:in the
2048:Germany
1989:We can!
1936:Romania
1881:system.
1858:in the
1850:in the
1833:Estonia
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1630:of the
1511:Lebanon
1500:Lebanon
1467:Vanuatu
1445:In the
1384:Vanuatu
1349:Senegal
1280:In the
1170:leftist
1140:Support
1119:Ireland
1117:, from
1109:, from
1088:Madeira
1072:Denmark
1041:Belgium
1025:Finland
1016:in the
911:History
885:faction
708:washing
703:vehicle
633:economy
557:justice
547:finance
105:scholar
6043:energy
6033:design
5966:theory
5911:growth
5850:racism
5825:issues
5790:Ecotax
5402:Italic
5328:Sweden
5298:Spain
5286:Greens
5160:Poland
5155:Norway
5082:Latvia
5076:Kosovo
5050:Italy
4890:Cyprus
4774:Europe
4752:Taiwan
4692:Jordan
4680:Meretz
4606:India
4505:Mexico
4455:Canada
4450:Brazil
4439:Belize
4407:Zambia
4325:Rwanda
4255:Guinea
4185:Angola
4170:Africa
3955:cik.bg
3582:DW.COM
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2206:, the
2202:, the
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2076:Turkey
1967:Greece
1940:Poland
1928:Norway
1838:, the
1829:Latvia
1715:Agalev
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1688:Sweden
1682:, are
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1670:, the
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1111:Norway
1103:Canada
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975:PEOPLE
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770:energy
760:design
693:theory
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577:racism
552:issues
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4545:Green
4499:Haiti
4460:Chile
4314:Niger
4272:Kenya
4250:Ghana
4245:Gabon
4240:Egypt
4190:Benin
3489:S2CID
3338:Green
2972:Groen
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1975:Malta
1898:when
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1465:) in
1347:. In
1065:Labor
1037:Ecolo
1002:state
967:Swiss
688:state
623:Green
112:JSTOR
98:books
5314:Equo
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4790:FYEG
4657:Iraq
4602:Fiji
4559:PERI
4517:Peru
4380:Togo
4282:Mali
4225:Chad
3876:2016
3452:ISBN
3366:ISBN
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3187:2021
3183:2014
3147:2023
3143:2013
3103:2017
3091:2013
3087:2009
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2810:2016
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2704:2019
2676:2014
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2648:2007
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