51:
899:
867:
71:
883:
643:, or internal layer beneath the cortex, is loosely structured and typically white, although it can be pigmented. The lower surface of the thallus can range from pale ivory to various shades of yellow, tan, brown, or black, and is covered to varying extents with rhizines (root-like structures) that typically do not branch.
1415:
Leavitt, Steven D.; Kirika, Paul M.; Amo De Paz, Guillermo; Huang, Jen-Pan; Hur, Jae-Seoun; Elix, John A.; Grewe, Felix; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2018). "Assessing phylogeny and historical biogeography of the largest genus of lichen-forming fungi,
898:
595:, a substance common in lichens, or it may be a shade of brown if the lichen lacks usnic acid. This surface often develops irregular cracks and may or may not display patches of
564:) to almost crust-like (subcrustose) and occasionally almost shrub-like (subfruticose), typically forming large, flat patches that are either loosely or tightly attached to the
1650:
1689:
1546:
1781:
1624:
580:
which may vary from irregular to linear shapes, are often flat or can be twisted or folded (strongly convoluted), and lack hair-like projections (
1725:
1456:
1007:
666:
of these structures are initially concave but become flatter and distorted with age and are coloured from red-brown to brown or black. The
701:
lichens contains either usnic acid or an unknown brown pigment, while the medulla may contain a variety of chemical compounds including
1082:; Hawksworth, David L.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2004). "A molecular phylogeny and a new classification of parmelioid lichens containing
1226:
de Paz, Guillermo Amo; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Cubas, Paloma; Elix, John A.; Crespo, Ana (2010). "The morphologically deviating genera
1738:
1786:
866:
733:
882:
1676:
31:
70:
50:
1776:
1533:
1272:
Cannon, P.; Divakar, P.; Yahr, R.; Aptroot, A.; Clerc, P.; Coppins, B.; Fryday, A.; Sanderson, N.; Simkin, J. (2023).
804:
790:
765:
591:
The upper surface of the thallus is commonly pale yellow to yellow-green or grey-green, indicative of the presence of
1694:
905:
837:
746:
505:, a genus that was characterized by features such as its subcrustose growth form and its presence of an arachiform
1273:
1025:. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica (in Latin). Vol. 7. Helsinki: Heredum J. Simelii. p. 60.
811:
753:
688:
668:
660:
621:
609:
582:
574:
566:
426:
171:
358:. This genus of lichen is commonly found in the United States, as well as Australia, New Zealand and Ecuador.
1766:
851:
844:
830:
797:
772:
678:, and each contains an arachiform vacuolar body, with eight spores per ascus. Another reproductive feature,
434:
960:
Smith HB, Dal Grande F, Muggia L, Keuler R, Divakar PK, Grewe F, Schmitt I, Lumbsch HT, Leavitt SD (2020).
1771:
1486:
873:
783:
640:
1743:
1704:
1572:
658:, which are typically found on the surface of the thallus and may be slightly raised or stalked. The
397:
931:
741:
is the largest genus of lichen-forming fungi, with more than 800 accepted species. Species include:
717:
1616:
1524:
962:"Metagenomic data reveal diverse fungal and algal communities associated with the lichen symbiosis"
823:
1730:
1103:
195:
65:
1712:
1655:
1559:
1452:
1003:
686:), are usually found immersed in the thallus and produce spores that are typically two-ended (
501:
after the limits of the genus were further explored and refined with molecular phylogenetics.
494:
392:
387:
1717:
1429:
1247:
1208:
1177:
1138:
1095:
983:
973:
939:
474:
412:, and the microscopic structure of the upper cortex were sufficient criteria to segregate
405:
112:
1603:
1611:
1157:
1122:
1079:
628:
604:
561:
351:
301:
1551:
1760:
713:
1040:
1020:
619:(the filamentous cells of fungi) or tightly packed cells with a pored outer layer (
530:
421:
355:
312:
163:
132:
1564:
1538:
1002:
Field Guide to
California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014,
603:(outgrowths that can also lead to new lichens). Lichens in this genus do not have
17:
1681:
1637:
1518:
1251:
679:
372:
122:
1509:
978:
961:
1433:
1212:
1036:
721:
592:
409:
401:
362:
186:
154:
102:
1125:; Kärnefelt, Ingvar (2006). "A contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of
30:"Namakwa" redirects here. For the District Municipality in South Africa, see
1598:
1585:
1142:
709:
675:
655:
534:
510:
445:. This analysis demonstrated that several genera previously segregated from
437:
was used to help revise the classification of parmelioid lichens containing
367:
82:
689:
669:
622:
567:
1663:
1503:
988:
910:
683:
651:
636:
599:(asexual reproductive structures that break away to form new lichens) or
442:
404:
considered that the combination of traits including the presence of the
1629:
1107:
705:
702:
610:
596:
557:
506:
661:
583:
575:
1642:
777:
600:
246:
92:
1480:
1181:
1099:
1668:
1590:
1404:. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens. Vol. 33. p. 82.
1164:(Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) includes unrelated clades nested within
473:. As a result of this work, 10 new species were published, and 129
616:
518:
450:
347:
178:
150:
1475:(Vain.) Hale (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon. 20(1):73-79
615:—the outer layer of the lichen—is composed of vertically aligned
234:
182:
1484:
449:
on the basis of physical characteristics did not form distinct
1577:
1199:, a new peltate lichen genus and species from South America".
1449:
Lichens An
Illustrated Guide to the British and Irish Species
1156:
Amo de Paz, Guillermo; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Cubas, Paloma;
627:). These cells contain a specific type of lichen-specific
400:
in 1890, to accommodate yellow species with narrow lobes.
517:
when it was shown that its species cluster in different
481:
were proposed. Similarly, three south
African genera,
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1451:. The Richmond Publishing Co.Ltd. pp. 459–460.
420:. He formally transferred 93 species, including the
1493:
607:, which are small pores on the surface. The upper
1057:, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae (Lichenes)"
1275:Lecanorales: Parmeliaceae, including the genera
588:) at the edges, which may be notched or lobed.
361:The name means 'golden yellow parmelia'. The
8:
712:, β-orcinol depsides, β-orcinol depsidones,
1131:Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory
1086:-type lichenan (Ascomycota: Lecanorales)".
936:(Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28(5): 485 (1974)"
1481:
49:
38:
987:
977:
776:- a foliose (leaf-like) lichen found on
674:produced in these structures are small,
923:
862:
208:
909:growing on an asphalt shingle roof in
541:, has since been shown to lie within
7:
1705:78d46b60-5f9f-43d8-b2f7-9134363539ce
1471:Hale Jr, M.E. 1984. New species of
1782:Taxa named by Edvard August Vainio
25:
1160:; Crespo, Ana (2010). "The genus
386:was originally conceived of as a
897:
881:
865:
69:
1121:Thell, Arne; Tassilo, Feuerer;
646:The reproductive structures of
556:consists of lichens that has a
1387:Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis,
734:List of Xanthoparmelia species
1:
1420:(Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)".
1129:(Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae)".
572:. The thallus is composed of
32:Namakwa District Municipality
1170:Australian Systematic Botany
1078:Blanco, Oscar; Crespo, Ana;
365:(photosynthetic partner) is
1252:10.1639/0007-2745-113.2.376
805:Xanthoparmelia metastrigosa
791:Xanthoparmelia maricopensis
766:Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia
396:by Brazilian lichenologist
1803:
979:10.1007/s13199-020-00699-4
906:Xanthoparmelia subramigera
838:Xanthoparmelia subramigera
747:Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa
731:
697:Chemically, the cortex of
29:
1447:Dobson, Frank S. (2005).
1434:10.1017/S0024282918000233
1213:10.1017/s002428299100049x
201:
194:
169:
162:
66:Scientific classification
64:
57:
48:
41:
1353:Montanelia, Nesolechia,
1197:Omphalodiella patagonica
812:Xanthoparmelia mougeotii
754:Xanthoparmelia conspersa
560:ranging from leaf-like (
539:Omphalodiella patagonica
427:Xanthoparmelia conspersa
172:Xanthoparmelia conspersa
59:Xanthoparmelia conspersa
1195:Henssen, Aino (1991). "
1143:10.18968/jhbl.100.0_797
852:Xanthoparmelia tinctina
845:Xanthoparmelia scabrosa
831:Xanthoparmelia pokornyi
798:Xanthoparmelia mexicana
773:Xanthoparmelia lavicola
533:in 1991 to contain the
513:, was synonymised with
1787:Taxa described in 1890
874:Xanthoparmelia plittii
784:Xanthoparmelia lineola
469:were synonymized with
304:& J.Johnst. (1986)
398:Edvard August Vainio
1019:Vainio, E. (1890).
824:Xanthoparmelia nana
344:rock-shield lichens
338:(commonly known as
1777:Lecanorales genera
817:Parmelia mougeotii
759:Parmelia conspersa
694:) or cylindrical.
435:molecular analysis
340:green rock shields
1754:
1753:
1713:Open Tree of Life
1487:Taxon identifiers
1458:978-0-85546-095-2
1422:The Lichenologist
1238:(Parmeliaceae)".
1201:The Lichenologist
1022:Lichens of Brazil
1008:978-0-300-19500-2
433:In a 2004 study,
331:
330:
158:
18:Green rock shield
16:(Redirected from
1794:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1682:BMSSYS0000019748
1672:
1671:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1606:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1482:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1269:
1256:
1255:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1010:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
981:
972:(1–2): 133–147.
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
940:Species Fungorum
928:
901:
885:
869:
691:
671:
663:
624:
612:
585:
577:
569:
475:new combinations
324:
316:
305:
294:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
238:
227:
219:
148:
74:
73:
53:
39:
21:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1489:
1479:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1281:Allantoparmelia
1271:
1270:
1259:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1182:10.1071/SB09055
1155:
1154:
1150:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1100:10.2307/4135563
1077:
1076:
1072:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1001:
997:
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
930:
929:
925:
921:
914:
913:, United States
902:
893:
886:
877:
870:
861:
736:
730:
718:aliphatic acids
693:
673:
665:
626:
614:
605:pseudocyphellae
587:
579:
571:
551:
416:from the genus
381:
352:foliose lichens
327:
322:
311:
300:
292:
280:
272:
264:
256:
244:
233:
225:
217:
207:
206:
190:
175:
147:
113:Lecanoromycetes
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:Xanthoparmelia
1759:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1699:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1595:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1525:Xanthoparmelia
1515:
1499:
1497:
1495:Xanthoparmelia
1491:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1473:Xanthoparmelia
1464:
1457:
1439:
1428:(3): 299–312.
1418:Xanthoparmelia
1407:
1397:Xanthoparmelia
1369:Pleurosticta,
1257:
1246:(2): 376–386.
1240:The Bryologist
1236:Xanthoparmelia
1218:
1207:(4): 333–342.
1187:
1166:Xanthoparmelia
1148:
1127:Xanthoparmelia
1113:
1094:(4): 959–975.
1084:Xanthoparmelia
1070:
1055:Xanthoparmelia
1037:Hale, Mason E.
1028:
1011:
995:
952:
934:Xanthoparmelia
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
903:
896:
894:
890:Xanthoparmelia
887:
880:
878:
871:
864:
860:
857:
856:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
769:
762:
750:
739:Xanthoparmelia
732:Main article:
729:
726:
714:anthraquinones
699:Xanthoparmelia
687:
667:
659:
648:Xanthoparmelia
633:Xanthoparmelia
629:polysaccharide
620:
608:
581:
573:
565:
554:Xanthoparmelia
550:
547:
543:Xanthoparmelia
529:, proposed by
523:Xanthoparmelia
521:nested within
515:Xanthoparmelia
499:Xanthoparmelia
491:Xanthomaculina
479:Xanthoparmelia
471:Xanthoparmelia
455:Xanthoparmelia
447:Xanthoparmelia
439:Xanthoparmelia
414:Xanthoparmelia
384:Xanthoparmelia
380:
377:
354:in the family
335:Xanthoparmelia
329:
328:
326:
325:
320:Xanthomaculina
317:
306:
295:
290:Xanthoparmelia
283:
281:Henssen (1991)
275:
267:
259:
251:
239:
228:
220:
215:Xanthoparmelia
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
192:
191:
176:
167:
166:
160:
159:
144:Xanthoparmelia
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
62:
61:
55:
54:
46:
45:
43:Xanthoparmelia
27:Genus of fungi
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1799:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Lichen genera
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:Protoparmelia
1368:
1367:Platismatia,
1364:
1360:
1357:, Parmelina,
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:Flavoparmelia
1320:
1317:Flavocetraria
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:Arctoparmelia
1284:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:Placoparmelia
1229:
1228:Omphalodiella
1222:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:Elix, John A.
1152:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:Elix, John A.
1117:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:Elix, John A.
1074:
1071:
1067:(5): 479–490.
1066:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
989:11577/3440801
985:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
956:
953:
941:
937:
935:
927:
924:
918:
912:
908:
907:
900:
895:
891:
888:Unidentified
884:
879:
876:
875:
868:
863:
858:
854:
853:
849:
847:
846:
842:
840:
839:
835:
833:
832:
828:
826:
825:
821:
818:
814:
813:
809:
807:
806:
802:
800:
799:
795:
793:
792:
788:
786:
785:
781:
779:
775:
774:
770:
768:
767:
763:
760:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
744:
743:
742:
740:
735:
727:
725:
724:derivatives.
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
704:
700:
695:
692:
685:
681:
677:
672:
664:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
618:
613:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
586:
578:
570:
563:
559:
555:
548:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:Omphalodiella
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:vacuolar body
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:
390:of the genus
389:
385:
378:
376:
374:
370:
369:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:
321:
318:
314:
310:
309:Placoparmelia
307:
303:
299:
296:
291:
287:
284:
279:
278:Omphalodiella
276:
271:
268:
263:
260:
255:
252:
248:
243:
240:
236:
232:
229:
224:
221:
216:
212:
209:
200:
197:
193:
188:
184:
180:
174:
173:
168:
165:
161:
156:
152:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1494:
1472:
1467:
1448:
1442:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:Pseudevernia
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:Parmeliopsis
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:Hypotrachyna
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:Cornicularia
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1031:
1021:
1014:
998:
969:
965:
955:
943:. Retrieved
933:
926:
904:
889:
872:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
816:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
771:
764:
758:
752:
745:
738:
737:
698:
696:
647:
645:
632:
590:
553:
552:
542:
538:
531:Aino Henssen
526:
525:. The genus
522:
514:
502:
498:
490:
486:
482:
478:
470:
467:Paraparmelia
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
438:
432:
425:
417:
413:
391:
383:
382:
371:(a genus of
366:
360:
356:Parmeliaceae
343:
339:
334:
333:
332:
319:
308:
298:Paraparmelia
297:
293:Vain. (1890)
289:
285:
277:
273:Essl. (1978)
269:
261:
253:
241:
230:
226:Essl. (1981)
222:
218:Vain. (1890)
214:
210:
170:
164:Type species
143:
142:
133:Parmeliaceae
58:
42:
36:
1638:iNaturalist
1519:Wikispecies
1375:Pseudephebe
1345:Melanohalea
1341:Melanelixia
1301:Cetrariella
1137:: 797–807.
945:26 November
932:"Synonymy:
680:conidiomata
676:ellipsoidal
654:, known as
549:Description
495:synonymized
463:Chondropsis
459:Neofuscelia
373:green algae
323:Hale (1985)
270:Neofuscelia
265:Hale (1988)
257:Hale (1989)
242:Chondropsis
231:Chondropsis
123:Lecanorales
1761:Categories
1363:Parmotrema
1349:Menegazzia
1325:Hypogymnia
1234:belong to
1176:(3): 173.
1061:Phytologia
1043:Bulbothrix
919:References
722:amino acid
710:depsidones
708:, orcinol
690:bifusiform
670:ascospores
593:usnic acid
535:Patagonian
511:ascospores
410:usnic acid
402:Mason Hale
363:photobiont
103:Ascomycota
99:Division:
1599:FloraBase
1547:AusLichen
1393:Vulpicida
1383:Punctelia
1337:Melanelia
1333:Imshaugia
1277:Alectoria
1047:Parmelina
966:Symbiosis
656:apothecia
631:known as
623:epicortex
568:substrate
483:Almbornia
457:, and so
368:Trebouxia
223:Almbornia
89:Kingdom:
83:Eukaryota
1664:MycoBank
1612:Fungorum
1552:30020344
1510:Q9397450
1504:Wikidata
1355:Parmelia
1305:Cetrelia
1297:Cetraria
1162:Karoowia
1051:Relicina
1039:(1974).
911:Maryland
706:depsides
684:pycnidia
652:ascomata
650:include
637:lichenan
537:species
503:Karoowia
443:lichenan
418:Parmelia
408:pigment
406:cortical
393:Parmelia
379:Taxonomy
286:Parmelia
254:Karoowia
245:Nyl. ex
211:Parmelia
196:Synonyms
129:Family:
79:Domain:
1744:1457184
1656:1039634
1630:2603781
1313:Evernia
1293:Bryoria
1108:4135563
859:Gallery
728:Species
703:orcinol
641:medulla
597:soredia
562:foliose
558:thallus
509:in the
493:, were
487:Namakwa
453:within
388:section
346:) is a
313:Henssen
262:Namakwa
139:Genus:
119:Order:
109:Class:
1731:XANTH7
1726:PLANTS
1718:596828
1702:NZOR:
1695:111621
1591:1XPARG
1539:120896
1455:
1289:Brodoa
1106:
1006:
778:basalt
720:, and
639:. The
635:-type
617:hyphae
611:cortex
601:isidia
519:clades
489:, and
451:clades
441:-type
315:(1992)
288:sect.
249:(1879)
247:Cromb.
237:(1869)
213:sect.
189:(1974)
157:(1974)
1739:WoRMS
1651:IRMNG
1643:60724
1604:22588
1578:16543
1402:(PDF)
1389:Usnea
1104:JSTOR
1088:Taxon
662:discs
584:cilia
576:lobes
497:with
477:into
348:genus
179:Ehrh.
151:Vain.
93:Fungi
1690:NCBI
1669:5805
1625:GBIF
1617:5805
1586:EPPO
1565:88G3
1534:APNI
1453:ISBN
1395:and
1230:and
1004:ISBN
947:2021
465:and
422:type
302:Elix
235:Nyl.
205:List
187:Hale
183:Ach.
155:Hale
1677:NBN
1573:EoL
1560:CoL
1430:doi
1248:doi
1244:113
1209:doi
1178:doi
1168:".
1139:doi
1135:100
1096:doi
984:hdl
974:doi
892:sp.
375:).
350:of
342:or
181:ex
1763::
1741::
1728::
1715::
1692::
1679::
1666::
1653::
1640::
1627::
1614::
1601::
1588::
1575::
1562::
1549::
1536::
1521::
1506::
1426:50
1424:.
1391:,
1385:,
1381:,
1377:,
1373:,
1365:,
1361:,
1351:,
1347:,
1343:,
1339:,
1335:,
1331:,
1327:,
1323:,
1319:,
1315:,
1311:,
1307:,
1303:,
1299:,
1295:,
1291:,
1287:,
1283:,
1279:,
1260:^
1242:.
1205:23
1203:.
1174:23
1172:.
1133:.
1102:.
1092:53
1090:.
1065:28
1063:.
1059:.
1053:,
1049:,
1045:,
982:.
970:82
968:.
964:.
938:.
716:,
545:.
485:,
461:,
430:.
424:,
185:)
153:)
1461:.
1436:.
1432::
1254:.
1250::
1215:.
1211::
1184:.
1180::
1145:.
1141::
1110:.
1098::
1041:"
992:.
986::
976::
949:.
819:)
815:(
761:)
757:(
682:(
177:(
149:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
