460:
248:". Which is probably unreal, because near to his death, "Gregorio de Matos" expressed guilt and regret regarding his relationship with the Catholic Church. Through his works "Seeking Christ" and "Christ Crucified", where he seeks to demonstrate "the insignificance of man before God", where he perceives, on his part, the clear conscience of sin and the search for forgiveness. In these moments of poignant repentance, Gregory makes explicit his religious knowledge, contrasting the ideas of God and of sin, opposite and, at the same time, complementary: God, although holding the power of condemnation of souls, clearly allows man's hope in save by His forgiveness, by virtue of His infinite mercy and goodness.
479:
1032:
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227:
In 1679, he returned to Brazil, as a widower. He was married for a second time in 1691 to Maria dos Povos, but led a rather bohemian life. A malcontent, he criticized everyone and everything: the church, government and all classes of people, from the rich and powerful to the lowly pauper, sparing no
573:
266:
The works of Gregório de Matos were not published or more well known until the 19th century. This was because of the heavy content of his satires. During his lifetime, his poetry could only be found in private diaries and
566:
559:
232:
in 1694, where he contracted a lethal disease. Very ill, he managed to return to Brazil the following year, but he was prohibited from entering Bahia and from distributing his poetry. He instead went to
1816:
240:
Tradition says that a few minutes before death, he asked two
Catholic priests to come at him and stand each one aside of his body; thus he described himself as "dying between two thieves, like
2047:
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1172:
952:
185:. Although he wrote many lyrical and religious poems, he was better known for his satirical ones, most of them criticizing the Catholic Church, earning him the nickname "
2495:
1999:
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810:
2423:
208:, to Gregório de Matos (a Portuguese nobleman) and Maria da Guerra. He studied at the Jesuit College and travelled to Lisbon in 1652, entering the
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1962:
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race or profession. His irreverent and satiric writings eventually got him into trouble, and Gregório was exiled to
2252:
1933:
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419:"Artes de Acontecer: Viados e travestis na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, do Século XIX a 1980"
216:(1664–1743) and married D. Michaella de Andrade, and, two years later, was appointed as a
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The
Brazilian Academy of Letters published a collection of his poetry in six volumes:
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1096:
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Gregório de Matos' biography at the official site of the
Brazilian Academy of Letters
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1898:
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840:
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224:. In 1672, he served as solicitor for the city of Bahia to the Portuguese court.
2458:
2381:
1663:
1266:
1255:
1014:
990:
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646:
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212:, where he completed his law degree in 1661. There he became friends with poet
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Esboços - Revista do
Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da UFSC
268:
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101:
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174:(December 23, 1636 – November 26, 1696) was a famous
1984:
1536:
1039:
590:
159:
149:
139:
129:
119:
111:
97:
89:
65:
40:
21:
501:Gregório de Matos e Guerra: a visit to the poet
417:Rodrigues, Rita de Cassia Colaço (2016-09-16).
364:. Macmillan Publishing House. pp. 65–69.
567:
8:
2521:Patrons of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
574:
560:
552:
513:
192:He is the patron of the 16th chair of the
18:
2006:João Batista Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes
434:
384:
204:Gregório de Matos e Guerra was born in
2496:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
251:His older brother was the painter and
2000:Luís Caetano Pereira Guimarães Júnior
7:
1963:Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira
461:Works by or about Gregório de Matos
14:
1817:Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro
356:Rocha Peres, Fernando da (1989).
2424:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr.
2141:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Jr.
1030:
524:
506:The Gregório de Matos Foundation
477:
29:
436:10.5007/2175-7976.2016v23n35p90
393:"Academia Brasileira de Letras"
1379:Affonso Arinos de Mello Franco
35:A drawing of Gregório de Matos
1:
2491:17th-century Brazilian people
2365:Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen
2048:Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre
397:Academia Brasileira de Letras
2511:University of Coimbra alumni
2135:João Manuel Pereira da Silva
1758:Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco
1173:Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay
1138:José Carlos de Macedo Soares
1061:Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa
677:Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca
618:Ivan Monteiro de Barros Lins
584:Brazilian Academy of Letters
531:Brazilian Academy of Letters
360:. In Solé, Carlos A. (ed.).
194:Brazilian Academy of Letters
2526:Portuguese-language writers
2516:People from Salvador, Bahia
2418:José Paulo Cavalcanti Filho
2347:Maurício Campos de Medeiros
1995:Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa
1646:Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira
958:Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo
612:Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay
582:Patrons and members of the
476:(public domain audiobooks)
2552:
2224:Godofredo de Oliveira Neto
1934:Geraldo Holanda Cavalcanti
1600:José Bonifácio the Younger
1209:Francisco de Assis Barbosa
485:Poems by Gregório de Matos
470:Works by Gregório de Matos
172:Gregório de Matos e Guerra
44:Gregório de Matos e Guerra
16:Portuguese poet and lawyer
2536:Brazilian Roman Catholics
2282:José de Alcântara Machado
2276:José Júlio da Silva Ramos
2265:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2218:Cândido Mendes de Almeida
1864:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
1120:Urbano Duarte de Oliveira
1109:Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
1028:
1021:Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira
894:Nelson Pereira dos Santos
539:
522:
516:
399:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
237:, where he died in 1696.
28:
2453:Evaristo de Moraes Filho
2300:João Cabral de Melo Neto
2024:José Cândido de Carvalho
1611:Miguel Osório de Almeida
1485:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
1467:Américo Jacobina Lacombe
1297:Fernando Bastos de Ávila
976:Alberto da Costa e Silva
882:Diná Silveira de Queirós
700:Aníbal Freire da Fonseca
535:Patron of the 16th chair
2370:Manuel de Oliveira Lima
2353:José Américo de Almeida
2253:José Guilherme Merquior
1514:Aurélio de Lira Tavares
1126:Antônio Augusto de Lima
923:Austregésilo de Athayde
906:Cláudio Manuel da Costa
888:Sérgio Correia da Costa
788:José Murilo de Carvalho
2206:José Honório Rodrigues
2183:Evaldo Cabral de Mello
2030:Geraldo França de Lima
1764:Alberto Venancio Filho
1740:Artur Orlando da Silva
1605:Medeiros e Albuquerque
1479:Antônio Carlos Secchin
1449:Silvério Gomes Pimenta
953:Gonçalves de Magalhães
653:João Neves da Fontoura
362:Latin American Writers
153:Michaella de Andrade,
2335:Alberto Santos-Dumont
2271:Tomás António Gonzaga
2165:Carlos Castelo Branco
1893:Domício Proença Filho
1391:João Francisco Lisboa
1332:Lygia Fagundes Telles
1238:Antônio Carneiro Leão
941:Cleonice Berardinelli
823:Barbosa Lima Sobrinho
210:University of Coimbra
124:University of Coimbra
2506:Brazilian male poets
2259:João de Scantimburgo
2200:Rodrigo Otávio Filho
1957:Antônio Austregésilo
1699:Luís Guimarães Filho
1490:Salvador de Mendonça
1473:Marcos Almir Madeira
1361:Edgar Roquette-Pinto
1355:Osório Duque-Estrada
1279:Guilherme de Almeida
1215:Sérgio Paulo Rouanet
1162:Paulo Niemeyer Filho
630:Evandro Lins e Silva
2501:Brazilian satirists
2294:Assis Chateaubriand
2171:João Ubaldo Ribeiro
1910:Vicente de Carvalho
1881:Menotti Del Picchia
1834:Gregório da Fonseca
1402:Barão Homem de Melo
1385:Fernanda Montenegro
1244:Fernando de Azevedo
1179:Francisco de Castro
1150:Lucas Moreira Neves
970:Carlos Chagas Filho
911:Alberto de Oliveira
659:João Guimarães Rosa
358:"Gregório de Matos"
214:Tomás Pinto Brandão
2447:Alceu Amoroso Lima
2106:Fernando Magalhães
1887:Oscar Dias Correia
1552:José do Patrocínio
1502:Humberto de Campos
1168:Francisco Otaviano
864:Afonso Pena Júnior
846:Valentim Magalhães
817:Goulart de Andrade
776:Cândido Mota Filho
753:Bernardo Guimarães
712:Carlos Heitor Cony
688:Filinto de Almeida
642:Álvares de Azevedo
189:" (Hell's Mouth).
2468:
2467:
2400:Otto Lara Resende
1752:José Lins do Rego
1658:Otávio Mangabeira
1520:Murilo Melo Filho
1496:Emílio de Meneses
1443:Alcindo Guanabara
1344:Hipólito da Costa
1309:Gregório de Matos
1285:Odilo Costa Filho
1055:Lúcio de Mendonça
986:Evaristo da Veiga
947:Ricardo Cavaliere
876:Pontes de Miranda
852:Euclides da Cunha
800:Casimiro de Abreu
782:Rachel de Queiroz
770:Aloísio de Castro
683:Artur de Oliveira
636:Ana Maria Machado
550:
549:
540:Succeeded by
230:Portuguese Angola
169:
168:
140:Literary movement
84:Portuguese Brazil
60:Portuguese Brazil
23:Gregório de Matos
2543:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2376:Alberto de Faria
2373:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2241:Clementino Fraga
2238:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2159:Magalhães Júnior
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2126:
2124:Evanildo Bechara
2121:
2118:Afrânio Coutinho
2115:
2109:
2103:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2018:Cassiano Ricardo
2015:
2009:
2003:
1979:
1977:
1975:Heloísa Teixeira
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1916:Cláudio de Sousa
1913:
1907:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1860:
1855:
1852:Eduardo Portella
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1787:Constâncio Alves
1784:
1778:
1775:Guimarães Passos
1766:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1746:Ataulfo de Paiva
1743:
1737:
1729:Junqueira Freire
1725:
1723:Geraldo Carneiro
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1684:
1679:
1676:Luiz Paulo Horta
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1640:Machado de Assis
1631:
1626:
1620:
1617:Luís Viana Filho
1614:
1608:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1564:Olegário Mariano
1561:
1558:Mário de Alencar
1555:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1434:
1429:
1426:Peregrino Júnior
1423:
1420:Pereira da Silva
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
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1340:
1335:
1329:
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1317:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1232:Clóvis Beviláqua
1223:
1218:
1212:
1206:
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1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1164:
1159:
1153:
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1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1018:
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1006:
1000:
997:Laudelino Freire
994:
982:
979:
973:
967:
961:
949:
944:
938:
932:
926:
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914:
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849:
837:
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826:
820:
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805:Teixeira de Melo
796:
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785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
758:Raimundo Correia
749:
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738:
732:
720:
715:
709:
703:
697:
694:Roberto Simonsen
691:
679:
674:
671:Tarcísio Padilha
668:
662:
656:
650:
638:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
601:Adelino Fontoura
576:
569:
562:
553:
528:
517:Preceded by
514:
510:
497:
489:
481:
480:
465:Internet Archive
449:
448:
438:
414:
408:
407:
405:
404:
389:
375:
256:Eusébio de Matos
164:Eusébio de Matos
72:
69:26 November 1696
53:23 December 1636
52:
50:
33:
19:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2531:Baroque writers
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2406:Roberto Marinho
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2316:
2312:Ferreira Gullar
2310:
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2298:
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2280:
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2233:
2227:
2222:
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2204:
2198:
2192:
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2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2100:Domício da Gama
2098:
2092:
2087:
2083:Ariano Suassuna
2081:
2075:
2069:
2065:Viriato Correia
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1951:Heráclito Graça
1949:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1869:Inglês de Sousa
1867:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1846:Otávio de Faria
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1770:Laurindo Rabelo
1767:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1705:Manuel Bandeira
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1635:José de Alencar
1632:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1455:Gustavo Barroso
1453:
1447:
1441:
1438:Joaquim Caetano
1435:
1432:Arnaldo Niskier
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1373:Antônio Houaiss
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1227:Franklin Távora
1224:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1107:
1103:Hélio Jaguaribe
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1079:Adelmar Tavares
1077:
1073:João Luís Alves
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1050:Fagundes Varela
1046:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
858:Afrânio Peixoto
856:
850:
844:
838:
835:Cícero Sandroni
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
745:
739:
733:
729:Aluísio Azevedo
727:
724:Basílio da Gama
721:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
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669:
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546:
529:
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509:(in Portuguese)
508:
496:(in Portuguese)
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488:(in Portuguese)
487:
478:
457:
452:
416:
415:
411:
402:
400:
391:
390:
386:
382:
372:
355:
352:
327:— volumes 4-5,
264:
206:Salvador, Bahia
202:
187:Boca do Inferno
183:Colonial Brazil
155:Maria dos Povos
154:
120:Alma mater
93:Boca do Inferno
74:
70:
56:Salvador, Bahia
54:
48:
46:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2498:
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2473:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2388:Rodolfo Garcia
2324:Tobias Barreto
2306:Ivan Junqueira
2288:Getúlio Vargas
2247:Paulo Carneiro
2194:Rodrigo Otávio
2189:Tavares Bastos
2177:Zuenir Ventura
2153:Aquino Correia
2089:Zuenir Ventura
2077:Genolino Amado
2071:Joracy Camargo
2053:Carlos de Laet
2042:Merval Pereira
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1922:Josué Montello
1875:Xavier Marques
1858:Antonio Cícero
1828:Dantas Barreto
1822:Joaquim Nabuco
1799:Gilberto Amado
1734:Franklin Dória
1717:Sábato Magaldi
1711:Cyro dos Anjos
1693:Garcia Redondo
1682:Antônio Torres
1588:Roberto Campos
1570:Álvaro Moreira
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1396:José Veríssimo
1338:Jorge Caldeira
1314:Araripe Júnior
1303:Marco Lucchesi
1291:Marcos Barbosa
1262:Gonçalves Dias
1191:Sousa Bandeira
1185:Martins Júnior
1085:Deolindo Couto
1045:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1009:Orígenes Lessa
964:Marques Rebelo
935:Antônio Olinto
929:Antônio Calado
917:Oliveira Viana
829:Raimundo Faoro
811:Artur Jaceguai
718:Joaquim Falcão
706:Herberto Sales
665:Mário Palmério
596:
594:
588:
587:
581:
579:
578:
571:
564:
556:
548:
547:
543:Araripe Júnior
541:
538:
521:
518:
512:
511:
503:
498:
490:
482:
467:
456:
455:External links
453:
451:
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318:
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222:Alcácer do Sal
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73:(aged 59)
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2036:Moacyr Scliar
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2012:Paulo Setúbal
2007:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1978:
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1958:
1952:
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1941:
1940:Pardal Mallet
1935:
1929:
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1911:
1905:
1904:Artur Azevedo
1900:
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1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1840:Levi Carneiro
1835:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1811:Marcos Vilaça
1806:
1800:
1794:
1793:Ribeiro Couto
1788:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
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1735:
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1700:
1694:
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1688:Júlio Ribeiro
1683:
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1652:Alfredo Pujol
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1408:Alberto Faria
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1349:Sílvio Romero
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1320:Félix Pacheco
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1273:Amadeu Amaral
1268:
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1203:Augusto Meyer
1198:
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1144:Abgar Renault
1139:
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1116:
1115:França Júnior
1110:
1104:
1098:
1097:Celso Furtado
1092:
1091:Darcy Ribeiro
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1067:Eduardo Ramos
1062:
1056:
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1038:
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1024:
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1016:
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1003:Osvaldo Orico
998:
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987:
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806:
801:
795:
794:Ailton Krenak
789:
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713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
643:
637:
631:
625:
624:Bernardo Élis
619:
613:
607:
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258:(1629–1692).
257:
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81:
77:
68:
64:
61:
57:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
2441:Miguel Couto
2412:Marco Maciel
2341:Celso Vieira
2329:Graça Aranha
2318:Arno Wehling
2235:Afonso Celso
2230:Teófilo Dias
2147:Lauro Müller
2130:Sousa Caldas
2112:Luís Edmundo
2095:Raul Pompeia
2059:Ramiz Galvão
1992:
1969:Nélida Piñon
1945:Pedro Rabelo
1928:José Mindlin
1899:Martins Pena
1670:Zélia Gattai
1623:Ivo Pitanguy
1594:Paulo Coelho
1544:
1526:Gilberto Gil
1326:Pedro Calmon
1308:
1250:Miguel Reale
1156:Alfredo Bosi
1047:
900:Cacá Diegues
841:Castro Alves
764:Oswaldo Cruz
747:Carlos Nejar
735:Alcides Maia
598:
523:
519:New creation
426:
422:
412:
401:. Retrieved
396:
387:
361:
350:Bibliography
341:— volume 6,
338:
334:
324:
320:
313:— volume 3,
310:
306:
299:— volume 2,
296:
292:
285:— volume 1,
282:
278:
273:
265:
250:
242:Jesus Christ
239:
226:
203:
191:
186:
171:
170:
71:(1696-11-26)
2486:1696 deaths
2481:1636 births
2459:Edmar Bacha
2382:Rocha Pombo
2359:José Sarney
2212:Celso Cunha
1781:João do Rio
1664:Jorge Amado
1629:João Almino
1414:Luís Carlos
1367:Álvaro Lins
1267:Olavo Bilac
1256:Celso Lafer
1132:Vítor Viana
991:Rui Barbosa
870:Hermes Lima
647:Coelho Neto
246:crucifixion
112:Nationality
2475:Categories
1805:Mauro Mota
1582:Dias Gomes
1508:Múcio Leão
1461:Silva Melo
1221:Ruy Castro
1197:Hélio Lobo
741:Viana Moog
606:Luís Murat
429:(35): 90.
403:2023-07-04
380:References
371:0684185970
218:magistrate
181:poet from
176:Portuguese
115:Portuguese
98:Occupation
80:Pernambuco
49:1636-12-23
545:(founder)
445:2175-7976
325:Satirical
200:Biography
160:Relatives
1987:31 to 40
1539:21 to 30
1042:11 to 20
1015:Lêdo Ivo
474:LibriVox
321:Satírica
311:Gracious
307:Graciosa
90:Pen name
593:1 to 10
463:at the
297:Lyrical
269:codices
244:in his
179:Baroque
144:Baroque
134:Satires
130:Subject
1985:Chairs
1537:Chairs
1040:Chairs
981:Vacant
591:Chairs
443:
368:
335:Última
293:Lírica
253:orator
235:Recife
150:Spouse
106:lawyer
76:Recife
279:Sacra
262:Works
2426:):
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2363:39 (
2322:38 (
2269:37 (
2228:36 (
2187:35 (
2128:34 (
2093:33 (
2046:32 (
1993:31 (
1938:30 (
1897:29 (
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1225:14 (
1166:13 (
1113:12 (
1048:11 (
988:):
984:10 (
441:ISSN
366:ISBN
343:1933
339:Last
329:1930
315:1930
301:1923
287:1923
283:Holy
102:Poet
66:Died
41:Born
2367:):
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431:doi
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