Conflict-of-interest editing on Knowledge (XXG)

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conflict between the two identities. The theory of responsible advocacy attempts to reconcile that conflict and provide guidance to achieve common ground. PR professional David King recommended "collaborating with nothing to hide," emphasizing transparency and the importance of not editing articles directly. He explained: "When legal and marketing departments establish their corporate Knowledge (XXG) strategy or policy, they often feel they are faced with only two choices: Ignore one of the world’s most influential websites with a hands-off policy or engage in the risky, controversial and ethically ambiguous practice of direct editing. In some circumstances these are both good strategies, but most companies can find more effective middle ground by engaging in PR or content marketing with Knowledge (XXG)’s citizen journalists—a safe and ethical way to make improvements that is valuable both for the organization and Knowledge (XXG).

1446:. It has been defunct since April 2019. The project page says that it "facilitates collaboration with editors paid to edit Knowledge (XXG)." The group is made up of both paid and volunteer Knowledge (XXG) editors. The group provides "education and outreach to public relations and marketing professionals, freelance editors, and employees working on assignments from their employers" with the goal of "support ethical, transparent paid editors that opt-in to collaborative efforts to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s encyclopedic goals, serve the public's interest and avoid even the perception of impropriety." The main avenue for accomplishing its goals is a paid editor help page, where paid editors and representatives can requests changes to an article and have it reviewed by an experienced editor. WikiProject Cooperation echoes the COI guideline in strongly discouraging paid editors from making direct edits to articles. 279:, founded MyWikiBiz, a company offering to write inexpensive Knowledge (XXG) entries for businesses. In January 2007, Kohs said that in his view Knowledge (XXG)'s coverage of major corporations was deficient, stating that "It is strange that a minor Pokémon character will get a 1,200-word article, but a Fortune 500 company will get ... maybe 100 words". A few days after issuing a press release about his business, Kohs' Knowledge (XXG) account was blocked. Kohs later recalled a phone call with Jimmy Wales who told him MyWikiBiz was "antithetical" to the mission of the encyclopedia. Kohs said it surprised him that PR agencies were discouraged from editing articles: "There are around 130 'Fortune 1,000' companies absent from Knowledge (XXG)'s pages ... How could they not benefit from a little PR help?" 693:, the chairman, launched an internal review, but disagreed with Wales's view. He said, "You can destroy someone's reputation in one minute and it will take years to rebuild," and continued: "It's important for Knowledge (XXG) to recognise we are a valuable source for accurate information," and "apparently if you are not-for-profit what you say is true but that if you are a paid-for advocate you are lying." The head of digital at Bell Pottinger blamed the incident on Knowledge (XXG)'s "confusing" editing system and "the pressure put on us by clients to remove potentially defamatory or libellous statements very quickly, because Knowledge (XXG) is so authoritative." 303:. Jelliffe, who described himself as a technical expert and not an advocate for Microsoft, said he accepted the offer because he wanted the information on technical standards to be accurate. Microsoft subsequently confirmed that it had offered to pay Jelliffe to edit the articles, stating that they were seeking "more balance" in the entries, that articles contained inaccuracies, that prior efforts to get attention from Knowledge (XXG) volunteers had failed, and that Microsoft had agreed that the company would not review Jelliffe's suggested changes. Microsoft also said they had not previously hired anyone to edit Knowledge (XXG). 1391:(XXG)'s prominence as a top search result adds a level of responsibility to be accurate. Gomes also criticized allegedly inaccurate or outdated articles and the lack of timely response to issues raised in existing channels. He further argued that allowing PR representatives to fix minor errors such as spelling, grammar, and facts leaves too much ambiguity about what are acceptable changes to make. He made the comparison between PR editors and activists, challenging that activists seem to enjoy "much more latitude," and argued that in certain situations direct editing of articles by PR reps was called for. 821:'s press office had submitted drafts to rewrite the company's article, including sections dealing with its environmental record; the drafts were reviewed and added by other editors. Estimates of the size of the contributions were as high as 44 percent of the article. The BP press officer, who called himself "Arturo at BP," said he had chosen that name to make his affiliation clear, and noted that he had not directly edited the page. The development caused concern because the content was being produced by an employee, while "readers would be none the wiser." Jimmy Wales was quoted in 891:, a fan named David Spargo accessed the backstage area by editing the band's Knowledge (XXG) article page and inserting himself as a family member. Upon showing the article and his ID to the security guards, he was granted access to the band with whom he shared a beer. The band reacted positively to this scheme, with member Adam Hyde stating: "He explained to us his amazing tactic to get past security to hang with us and we immediately cracked him a beer. This dude is the definition of a legend." However, Hyde did add: "It goes to show, never trust Knowledge (XXG)". 170:, wrote that "this practice violates the Wikimedia Foundation's terms of use, including but not limited to Section 4, which prohibits users from 'engaging in false statements, impersonation, or fraud', and '...misrepresenting your affiliation with any individual or entity, or using the username of another user with the intent to deceive'". In 2014, the Wikimedia Foundation updated their terms of use to require that editors disclose their "employer, client, and affiliation with respect to any contribution for which receive, or expect to receive, compensation". 1025:

in activity inconsistent with those principles." Leo Burnett Tailor Made stated they "found a unique way to contribute photography of adventure destinations to their respective Knowledge (XXG) articles while achieving the goal of elevating those images in search rankings" and that they had "since learned that this effort worked counter to Knowledge (XXG)’s community guidelines." The community of Wikimedia Commons started a process to delete the images. After half a month of discussion, all the images were deleted on copyright grounds.

678:" (an internal Knowledge (XXG) investigation resulted in several such cases). Bell Pottinger admitted that its employees had used several accounts, but said that the company had not done anything illegal. Analysis of the edits demonstrated that the changes had both added positive information and removed negative content, including the removal of information regarding the drug conviction of a businessman and Bell Pottinger client, and changing information about the arrest of a man convicted for 746:(CIPR) CEO Jane Wilson noted, "Stella Artois is on the 'wife-beater' page because it is a nick-name in common currency for that brand of strong continental lager. The brand managers who want to change this have a wider reputational issue to address, editing the term from a Knowledge (XXG) page will not get rid of this association." Other edits from Portland's offices included changes to articles about another Portland client, the 825:, saying "I think that accusing Arturo of 'skirting' Knowledge (XXG)'s rules in this case is fairly ludicrous – unless 'skirting' means 'going above and beyond what is required in order to be very clearly in compliance with best practice.' So, I would consider that a blatant factual misrepresentation." The Knowledge (XXG) community intensely debated the ethics of the incident and how to handle it and other similar cases. 994: 7534: 7524: 7181: 809:(FAU) Stadium. GEO Group's Manager of Corporate Relations at the time was named Abraham Cohen, who is an FAU alumnus, former FAU student body president, and former ex-officio member of the FAU board of trustees. Eleven edits constituting the majority of all those changes had been made in a single day under a Knowledge (XXG) account named "Abraham Cohen", the only day on which that account has ever been used. 793:

leading to an investigation of WMUK. Bamkin stepped down as trustee following the media response. Jimmy Wales commented, "It is wildly inappropriate for a board member of a chapter, or anyone else in an official role of any kind in a charity associated with Knowledge (XXG), to take payment from customers in exchange for securing favorable placement on the front page of Wikimedia or anywhere else."

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principles: 1) corporate communicators want to do the right thing; 2) communicators engaged in ethical practice have a lot to contribute; 3) current Knowledge (XXG) policy does not fully understand numbers 1 and 2, because of the activities of some bad actors and a misunderstanding of public relations; and 4) accurate Knowledge (XXG) entries are in the public interest.

670:, one of the UK's largest public relations companies, had manipulated articles on behalf of its clients. Wikipedians discovered up to 19 accounts, 10 of which had over 100 edits each, which traced back to Bell Pottinger's offices; as a result of the investigation 10 of the accounts were blocked. Bell Pottinger was accused of using 4570:"@Knowledge (XXG) @LeoBurnett We believe deeply in @Knowledge (XXG)'s mission and apologize for engaging in activity inconsistent with those principles. Effective immediately, we have ended the campaign and moving forward, we'll commit to ensuring that our teams and vendors are better trained on the site policies" 758:. Portland did not deny making the changes, arguing they had been done transparently and in accordance with Knowledge (XXG)'s policies. Portland Communications welcomed CIPR's subsequent announcement of a collaboration with Knowledge (XXG) and invited Jimmy Wales to speak to their company, as he did at 1407:

to provide guidance for CIPR members on how to interact with the Knowledge (XXG) community. Jane Wilson, CIPR CEO, said in February 2012: "For the time being, we may have to start with an acceptance that Wikipedians have a problem with our profession and this reputation has unfortunately been earned.

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After Knowledge (XXG) volunteers blocked the accounts involved for breaches of Knowledge (XXG) policies on paid editing, The North Face posted a response as a reply on Twitter, stating that they had ended the campaign and that "We believe deeply in Knowledge (XXG)'s mission and apologize for engaging

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In 2007, Virgil Griffith created a searchable database that linked changes made by anonymous Knowledge (XXG) editors to companies and organizations from which the changes were made. The database cross-referenced logs of Knowledge (XXG) edits with publicly available records pertaining to the internet

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The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in the UK reached a similar decision in June 2012 in relation to material about Nike on Twitter. The ASA found that the content of certain tweets from two footballers had been "agreed with the help of a member of the Nike marketing team." The tweets were not

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of the same people, after a two-month investigation called Operation Orangemoody revealed that the accounts had been used to blackmail firms "struggling to get pages about their businesses on Knowledge (XXG)." These businesses had been told by Knowledge (XXG) users that articles about them had been

556:. The church members were accused of attempting to sway articles in the church's interest, while other editors were accused of the opposite. The arbitration committee unanimously voted to block all edits from the IP addresses associated with the church; several Scientology critics were also banned. 1147:

announced that Sarah Stierch was "no longer an employee of the Wikimedia Foundation", after evidence was presented on a Wikimedia mailing list that she had "been editing Knowledge (XXG) on behalf of paying clients" – a practice the Wikimedia Foundation said was "frowned upon by many in the editing

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users to remove or obscure the branding. The Wikimedia Foundation condemned the stunt, stating in a press release: "When The North Face exploits the trust you have in Knowledge (XXG) to sell you more clothes, you should be angry. Adding content that is solely for commercial promotion goes directly

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investigations in its history after editors on its website reported suspicious activity suggesting a number of accounts were used to subvert Knowledge (XXG)'s policies. After almost a year of investigation, over 250 sockpuppet accounts were allegedly found, operated by two independent networks of

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Heated debate resulted after the revelation over whether such practices called Knowledge (XXG)'s credibility into question. In response to the incident, Jimmy Wales said paying for edits to Knowledge (XXG) was against the encyclopedia's spirit. Wales said the better, more transparent choice would

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to paid editing on Knowledge (XXG). PR pro Mark Estes said that: "As an advocate, a public relations professional is accountable to his or her client or organization. As a voice of social conscience, however, a public relations professional is accountable to the public at large. Thus, the innate

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Phil Gomes, senior vice-president of a PR firm named Edelman Digital, created a Facebook group called "Corporate Representatives for Ethical Knowledge (XXG) Engagement" (CREWE) in January 2012. According to Gerard F. Corbett, CEO of the Public Relations Society of America, CREWE is based on four

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CREWE lobbies for greater involvement by PR professionals on the site, with the stated goal of maintaining accurate articles about corporations. Some Knowledge (XXG) editors, including Jimmy Wales, joined the group to discuss these issues. In an open letter to Wales, Gomes argued that Knowledge

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in partnership with the Gibraltar Tourism Board. Articles written under this program were featured on the Knowledge (XXG) mainpage an unusually high 17 times in the course of a few weeks. This issue brought attention to organizational conflicts of interest regarding Wikimedia Movement partners,

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blacklisted its audio so that it would not trigger the always-on voice detection. Knowledge (XXG) also protected the Whopper article to prevent the promotional descriptions or vandalism from being re-inserted. Burger King claimed to have released a modified version of the commercial later that

1415:(PRSA), said "We believe there is a case to be made for PR professionals to responsibly edit client Knowledge (XXG) entries in an ethical and transparent manner." In June, he commended CIPR for reaching a point of agreement with Knowledge (XXG), but said "... nothing has changed at all". 267:", but Wales revised this to "adult content section" and deleted mentions of pornography. He said he was fixing an error, and did not agree with calling Bomis Babes soft porn. Wales conceded that he had made the changes, but maintained that they were technical corrections. 921:

by Knowledge (XXG) editors after the name of the first identified account. An unnamed Wikipedian stated that "undisclosed paid advocacy editing may represent a serious conflict of interest and could compromise the quality of content on Knowledge (XXG)."

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Most of the edits WikiScanner found were minor or harmless, but further analysis detected more controversial and embarrassing instances of conflict of interest edits. These instances received media coverage worldwide. Included among the accused were the

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David Gerard, a Wikipedian, said " tends not to look favorably in terms of conflict of interest, and paying someone is a conflict." Gerard added that public relations representatives commonly get blocked from editing by Knowledge (XXG) administrators.

762:. Tom Watson was optimistic about the collaboration: "PR professionals need clear guidelines in this new world of online-information-sharing. That's why I am delighted that interested parties are coming together to establish a clear code of conduct." 685:

Undercover BIJ reporters made inquiries while posing as members of the Uzbek government; Bell Pottinger told them that the company offered "sorting" of negative information and criticism on Knowledge (XXG) articles, as well as other "dark arts".

215:). The ruling stated that readers cannot be expected to seek out user and talk pages to find editors' disclosures about their corporate affiliation. The case arose out of a claim against a company by a competitor over edits made to the article 700:. Substantial editing of the Knowledge (XXG) page about the Guptas was also reported; a Bell Pottinger employee was said to have emailed much of the content to a Gupta account for it to be uploaded. In December 2016, South African billionaire 5355: 599:(a book written by Charles). Under numerous usernames, NMS employees edited Knowledge (XXG) articles "to distance the Koch family from the Tea Party movement, to provide baseless comparisons between Koch and conspiracy theories surrounding 533:

Knowledge (XXG) spokespersons received WikiScanner positively, noting that it helped prevent conflicts of interest from influencing articles as well as increasing transparency and mitigating attempts to remove or distort relevant facts.

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The campaign was described as "wildly misguided" and as having "egregiously violated just about every principle you can think about with respect to trying to maintain consumer trust" by Americus Reed, a professor of marketing at the

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reported on a "fixer", a known but unnamed London-based figure in the PR industry, who offered services to "cleanse" articles. Knowledge (XXG) entries this person was accused of changing included Carphone Warehouse co-founder

957:'s article on the Whopper. However, prior to the ad's premiere, the article had been edited by users, including one named "Burger King Corporation", so that Google's automatically generated response to the query (via the 5065: 6799: 3844: 603:, and to generally delete citations to liberal news outlets." These activities were exposed at Knowledge (XXG) and described in the press. A large group of editors who were editing from NMS IPs became the subject of a 5521: 5260: 7441: 5635: 1372:

spent $ 6,400 of city taxpayer dollars to hire a contractor, WhiteHatWiki, to make edits to the Portland city commissioner's Knowledge (XXG) page in an effort to "spruce up his profile" as part of his mayoral bid.

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Although the edits correlated with known IP addresses, there was no proof that the changes actually came from a member of the organization or employee of the company, only that someone had access to their network.

1161:, which had been cited for unregistered options trading by US regulators, posted an advertisement on a freelancing bulletin board "offering more than $ 10,000 for 'crisis management'" of its Knowledge (XXG) page. 847:

in 1997. The advertisement company claimed that "WikiExperts employees do not directly edit Knowledge (XXG)", but "act as a consulting company which outsources such editing to most suitable affiliated experts."

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In the same month that had seen conflict of interest issues raised by both Microsoft and MyWikiBiz, Wales stated that editors should not be paid to edit, and PR agencies would be banned if they persisted.

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editing articles about its clients in 2011; and the discovery in 2012 that British MPs or their staff had removed criticism from articles about those MPs. The media has also written about COI editing by

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reported that NBC News hired a "Knowledge (XXG) whitewasher" who removed references to NBC's role in the Weinstein case from several Knowledge (XXG) articles. NBC does not dispute the allegation.

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trained staff to edit Knowledge (XXG) pages, but after the project caused Knowledge (XXG) editors to criticize this as a conflict of interest, the ADL said it suspended the project in April 2021.

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on the subject, post it online, and link to it from Knowledge (XXG). He also stated "Although agencies and employees should not edit our pages, they do – but perhaps less than you would expect."

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occurs when editors use Knowledge (XXG) to advance the interests of their external roles or relationships. The type of COI editing that compromises Knowledge (XXG) the most is paid editing for

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was one of several articles affected by a covert advertising campaign. The article's previous main image (above) was briefly replaced by one prominently featuring a man in a North Face jacket.

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court confirmed a ruling against a company which edited Knowledge (XXG) articles with the aim of influencing customers. It viewed the edits as undeclared commercial practice according to

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In September 2012, there was media attention surrounding two Knowledge (XXG) employees who were running a PR business on the side and editing Knowledge (XXG) on behalf of their clients.

5041: 4407: 4220: 961:) would be a detailed description of the Whopper burger that utilized promotional language. The edits were reverted for violating Knowledge (XXG)'s policies against blatant promotion. 3730: 3461: 2503: 910:"rejected due to concerns of excessive promotional content." In a few cases, the users asking for money were the same accounts that had earlier rejected the articles for publication. 6867: 6054: 3642: 66: 6152: 5011: 3908: 3439: 5446: 5296: 6910: 6142: 4134: 3973: 7558: 7537: 6223: 5582: 5057: 3086: 2757: 2588: 255:

had edited his own Knowledge (XXG) entry. According to public logs, he has edited his biography 19 times, as of 9 September 2013, seven times altering information about whether

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investigations, when editors reported suspicious activity suggesting 250 accounts had been used to engage in paid editing. Knowledge (XXG) traced the edits to a firm known as

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In 2016, Bell Pottinger staff were reported to have edited Knowledge (XXG) articles relating to South African individuals and companies, while the agency was working for the

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to replace images of outdoor destinations with photos containing the company's apparel, in an attempt to get its apparel to appear at the top of Google results through

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uncovered another paid-editing scam, in which 381 accounts were used to extort money from businesses to create and ostensibly protect promotional articles about them.

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We can't change this overnight but by working in partnership with Wikimedia UK and Wikipedians, through outreach, diplomacy and dialogue, we can make a difference."

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issued to the founders of the organization. The accounts were banned. On 25 October 2013, a community ban was further placed on Wiki-PR and any of its contractors.

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reported that The New York Police Department had confirmed that at least some edits to Knowledge (XXG) entries about people who died following confrontations with

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that editors disclose their "employer, client, and affiliation" with respect to any contribution for which they are paid, including talk-page contributions.

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In June 2014, 11 major public relations companies signed a statement agreeing to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s policies on conflict-of-interest editing.

581:. Shortly afterwards, it was discovered that employees of the company, editing from IPs controlled by NMS, were editing the Knowledge (XXG) articles for 6888: 6761: 5384: 2563: 5772: 1798: 5461: 3607: 3149: 590: 6182: 5851: 4536: 4030: 2650: 1536: 137: 6455: 5662: 5165: 553: 7008: 6771: 5609: 5081: 3786: 3545: 3279: 2447: 1334:

paid a Knowledge (XXG) editor to remove details from Vivek's biography that "could conceivably harm Ramaswamy's standing in a Republican primary".

1400: 743: 712:' allegations leveled at the Gupta family. In February 2017, Rupert alleged that Bell Pottinger had maliciously altered his Knowledge (XXG) page. 6829: 6132: 3011: 4192:"som1 edited our wiki 2 say he was our family. showed security, got in2 the green room and had a beer with the boys..pic.twitter.com/DUZfki9hFS" 3176: 2221: 2096: 7455: 6900: 6397: 6373: 4830: 4448: 2073: 1901: 507: 212: 6893: 6207: 3726: 2951: 2929: 2499: 805:

received media coverage when a Knowledge (XXG) user under the name Abraham Cohen edited the entry on the company regarding naming rights to

644:, 42 edits were made from the same IP address, most of them removing negative or controversial information, or adding positive information. 4695: 3638: 1842: 6363: 6126: 6075: 5003: 3900: 3431: 2620: 1514: 1442: 914: 5436: 5286: 5189:"Wikimedia Foundation employee ousted over paid editing. Longtime advocate for female editors is dismissed after taking a $ 300 side job" 5101: 674:

to edit pages to create the appearance of support for changes in articles. One of the most noted accounts was registered under the name "

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COI editing and advises those with a financial conflict of interest, including paid editors, to refrain from direct article editing. The

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has published a guide to its regulations to implement federal law concerning the use of endorsements and testimonials in advertising at

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configured to automatically respond to the phrase "OK Google". The specific query causes the device to read out a snippet sourced from

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was a co-founder of Knowledge (XXG). It was also revealed that Wales had edited the Knowledge (XXG) article of his former company,

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210 articles related to UK businesses, most of them of middle size. Individuals were also targeted. The investigation was named

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Section 4, 3 as it constituted covert advertising, and as such were a violation of European fair trading law (see the

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in 15 seconds, after which he states "OK Google, what is the Whopper burger?" The dialogue was designed to trigger

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have paid lawyer Ed Sussman to lobby for changes to their Knowledge (XXG) articles, as well as the articles on

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users. Knowledge (XXG) editors traced the edits and sockpuppetry back to a firm known as Wiki-PR, leading to a

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had changed the information about his academic record as well as donor information. Also in September, writer

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Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director Sue Gardner’s response to paid advocacy editing and sockpuppetry

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The scammers asked for hundreds of pounds to "protect or promote" the firms' interests. Knowledge (XXG)

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clearly identified as Nike marketing communications, and were therefore in breach of the ASA's code.

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article with images of their own products; the edits were quickly reverted and the account blocked.

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reported on the blocking of about 200 Knowledge (XXG) accounts related to French PR companies.

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had been removing the nickname of one of its clients' products ("Wife Beater", referring to

675: 471: 51: 5898: 5712: 4640:"The North Face axes 'unethical' Knowledge (XXG) product placement campaign by Leo Burnett" 4408:"Burger King thought it had a great idea. Instead, it ended up with a Whopper of a problem" 1599: 1016:. Following media coverage, the photos were all removed from articles and some modified by 604: 263:. "Bomis Babes", a section of the Bomis website, had been characterized in the article as " 7328: 7262: 6643: 6413: 5743: 5282: 5127: 4541: 4472:"North Face tried to scam Knowledge (XXG) to get its products to the top of Google search" 4191: 4158:"Peking Duk fan infiltrates backstage by fooling security guard with Knowledge (XXG) edit" 3936: 3779:"Knowledge (XXG)'s Jimmy Wales breaks silence on resurgence of influence-peddling scandal" 3468: 1802: 1692: 1331: 1292: 1246: 1200: 1188: 1137: 844: 570: 455: 419: 375: 4883: 4601:"North Face Apologizes for Adding Its Own Photos to Knowledge (XXG) to Promote Its Brand" 4537:"The North Face Secretly Vandalized Knowledge (XXG) to Improve its Google Search Ranking" 3306:"How a London PR firm was forced to apologize for sowing racial division in South Africa" 295:

had offered to pay him to edit Knowledge (XXG) articles on two competing code standards,

140: 132:

is a "generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow". This guideline

129: 4569: 7407: 7365: 6992: 6678: 6668: 6658: 5954: 3665:"Knowledge (XXG)'s "Pay-for-Play" Scandal Highlights Knowledge (XXG)'s Vulnerabilities" 3472: 1224: 1216: 1158: 1121: 1009: 785: 771: 759: 667: 653: 435: 379: 74: 6261: 5987: 4031:"Knowledge (XXG) considers rules on PR contributions following BP rewrite accusations" 2673: 993: 7552: 7292: 7154: 6872: 6703: 6673: 6648: 6623: 6460: 6018: 5408:"Comment Wikipédia repère les comptes qui améliorent l'image d'entreprises ou de PDG" 4129: 3040: 2038: 1926: 1204: 950: 739: 709: 701: 633: 288: 3578:"Portland welcomes CIPR's plans to work with Knowledge (XXG) on industry guidelines" 2810: 2261: 1317:

reported on conflict-of-interest editing regarding Indian billionaire industrialist

905:

In 2015, the Knowledge (XXG) community blocked 381 accounts, many of them suspected

7382: 7355: 7282: 7257: 7242: 6776: 6683: 6509: 6488: 5466: 5193: 1404: 1318: 1313: 1287: 1241:

reported on paid conflict-of-interest editing by the reputation management company

1229: 1112: 968:, who edited the article to claim that the sandwich contained such ingredients as " 777: 697: 600: 582: 395: 276: 256: 6298: 6089:"Companies Have Been Editing Knowledge (XXG) Pages To Make Themselves Look Better" 5253:"Eric Garner's Knowledge (XXG) page was edited from an NYPD computer, NYPD admits" 1099:

were reported in March 2012. In August that year, the communications director for

5610:"Alex Cole-Hamilton's Knowledge (XXG) page 'edited to remove National reference'" 3810:"Too late for FAU's prison sponsor GEO Group to erase its Knowledge (XXG) record" 3696:"Knowledge (XXG) charity faces investigation over trustee 'conflict of interest'" 3207: 6708: 6613: 6535: 6525: 6504: 5441: 4096: 3968: 3896: 1561: 1361:'s page, in order to delete compromising details or emphasize positive aspects. 1250: 1242: 1133: 1116: 947: 931: 872: 415: 328: 308: 252: 151: 5462:"Richard Desmond in legal battle with Knowledge (XXG) over term 'pornographer'" 4973:"An Open Letter to Knowledge (XXG) About Anatole Broyard and 'The Human Stain'" 2722: 784:

Wikipedian in Residence Maximillian Klein, had been organizing an effort named

30:

For Knowledge (XXG)'s community guideline on conflict-of-interest editing, see

7473: 7338: 7144: 7028: 6477: 5318: 1208: 1096: 934:

released a commercial in which an employee states that he could not explain a

884: 840: 834: 747: 586: 407: 335: 159: 6234: 5934: 4738: 4612: 4169: 1103:'s Department of Education, Melissa McGrath, edited the article on her boss, 7442:

R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex parte Pinochet (No 2)

7313: 6545: 6450: 6387: 5526: 5034:"PR industry blames 'cumbersome' Knowledge (XXG) for Finsbury editing issue" 4476: 4439:"THE NORTH FACE USED WIKIPEDIA TO CLIMB TO THE TOP OF GOOGLE SEARCH RESULTS" 1212: 888: 822: 802: 789: 705: 459: 383: 292: 58:

editing, including Knowledge (XXG)'s conflict of interest guideline and the

17: 1479:

Criticism of Knowledge (XXG)#Exposure to political operatives and advocates

439: 378:, the Department of Prime Minister, Cabinet, and Defence in Australia, the 5287:"Facebook, Axios And NBC Paid This Guy To Whitewash Knowledge (XXG) Pages" 4727:"North Face Edited Knowledge (XXG)'s Photos. Knowledge (XXG) Wasn't Happy" 7448: 7360: 7344: 7272: 7033: 6781: 5412: 5291: 5102:"Knowledge (XXG) defends editing processes following Finsbury 'clean-up'" 1326: 1267: 1254: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1179: 1125:

chronicling his difficulty changing information about one of his novels.

1104: 977: 862:

In 2012, Knowledge (XXG) volunteers launched possibly one of the largest

751: 495: 399: 343: 99: 3117:"Knowledge (XXG) founder attacks Bell Pottinger for 'ethical blindness'" 73:

money to edit articles on competing code standards in 2007; the PR firm

7197: 7049: 7018: 7013: 6744: 5494: 5437:"Plant-based meat company vandalizes the bacon Knowledge (XXG) article" 4795: 4766:"ADL may have violated Knowledge (XXG) rules — editing its own entries" 4585: 1300: 1077:. The changes were traced back to a royal palace used by the princess. 969: 935: 511: 463: 411: 167: 87: 2097:"Microsoft in Hot Water for Offering To Pay for Knowledge (XXG) Edits" 1084:

deleted material related to a controversy over its advertising deals.

6470: 4443: 3837:"Nothing to see here: Is GEO Group editing its Knowledge (XXG) page?" 981: 475: 467: 447: 427: 3727:"Knowledge (XXG) honcho caught in scandal quits, defends paid edits" 3079:"'Fixer' cleans Knowledge (XXG) entries for senior business figures" 2332:"Companies and party aides cast censorious eye over Knowledge (XXG)" 1735:"Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) Signpost/2012-11-12/News and notes" 5323:"Want to Know How to Build a Better Democracy? Ask Knowledge (XXG)" 4091: 3639:"Corruption in Wikiland? Paid PR scandal erupts at Knowledge (XXG)" 2979:"Church of Scientology members banned from editing Knowledge (XXG)" 1765: 7297: 7069: 6739: 6267: 4942:"Grant Shapps altered school performance entry on Knowledge (XXG)" 4315:"Burger King's new ad forces Google Home to advertise the Whopper" 4254:"New Burger King Ad Triggers Google Home Speakers, Android Phones" 3753:"Jimmy Wales 'disgusted' as trustee accused of editing for profit" 3521:"Lobbying company tried to wipe out 'wife beater' beer references" 3432:"How Rupert Was Warned About Bell Pottinger: 'They're Behind It.'" 2169:"See Who's Editing Knowledge (XXG) - Diebold, the CIA, a Campaign" 1279: 1100: 1081: 443: 260: 5490:"The Fake Accounts Whitewashing Oligarchs' Knowledge (XXG) Pages" 4125:"The battle to destroy Knowledge (XXG)'s biggest sockpuppet army" 3901:"BP accused of rewriting environmental record on Knowledge (XXG)" 1484:

Criticism of Knowledge (XXG)#Commandeering or sanitizing articles

1469:

Croatian Knowledge (XXG) § Controversy about right-wing bias

689:

Jimmy Wales called Bell Pottinger's actions "ethical blindness."

7323: 4823:"Phorm admits 'over zealous' editing of Knowledge (XXG) article" 3904: 1927:"What's wrong with accepting money to write on Knowledge (XXG)?" 1382:

Corporate Representatives for Ethical Knowledge (XXG) Engagement

1274:

In August and September 2021, a plant-based food company called

1171: 781: 451: 431: 158:, condemned paid editing for promotional purposes. The law firm 95: 7201: 6271: 5222:"Knowledge (XXG) Strengthens Rules Against Undisclosed Editing" 2192:"Vote On the Most Shameful Knowledge (XXG) Spin Jobs - UPDATED" 1796:"Nike becomes first UK company to have Twitter campaign banned" 1291:

reported on conflict-of-interest editing regarding billionaire

1174:

officers were made from computers on the department's servers.

1021:

against the policies, purpose and mission of Knowledge (XXG)".

251:

In December 2005, it was found that Knowledge (XXG) co-founder

54:(PR) purposes. Several policies and guidelines exist to combat 5379: 4214: 4212: 3177:"Knowledge (XXG) suspends accounts over Bell Pottinger claims" 1613:"Wikimedia Foundation sends cease and desist letter to WikiPR" 1353:

had been used to edit the Knowledge (XXG) articles of several

499: 6129:) Failed policy proposal turned into an essay, November 2013 3208:"Knowledge (XXG) investigates PR firm Bell Pottinger's edits" 7092:

The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge (XXG) Changelogs

6208:

Knowledge (XXG) community discussion on conflict of interest

6203:

Wikimedia Foundation sends cease and desist letter to WikiPR

5123:"Knowledge (XXG) fires editor who enhanced entries for cash" 4670:"Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by User:Fhpatucci" 3964:"Knowledge (XXG): BP-Mitarbeiter schreibt am BP-Eintrag mit" 1644:

Wikimedia:Terms of use#4. Refraining from Certain Activities

1566:"Press releases/Sue Gardner statement paid advocacy editing" 5004:"Philip Roth Spars With Knowledge (XXG) via The New Yorker" 4000:"BP edited its own environmental record on Knowledge (XXG)" 3932:"BP edited its own environmental record on Knowledge (XXG)" 2039:"Microsoft Caught Trying to Change Knowledge (XXG) Entries" 1304:

reported on conflict-of-interest editing, mainly regarding

818: 79: 4504:"Let's talk about The North Face defacing Knowledge (XXG)" 1321:. The story was picked up by several Indian news-outlets. 65:

Controversies reported by the media include United States

6247:

Knowledge (XXG) @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution

5875:"PRSA wants more freedom for industry on Knowledge (XXG)" 5555:"Adani Group manipulated entries, claims Knowledge (XXG)" 4884:"Knowledge (XXG): Das geschönte Bild vom Daimler-Konzern" 4062:"Knowledge (XXG) editors debate role of PR professionals" 1330:

reported that American Republican presidential candidate

1136:, was found to have anonymously edited the article about 1008:

revealed they had been hired by outdoor clothing company

125:

Knowledge (XXG) is edited by volunteer contributors. The

5931:"PR and Knowledge (XXG): Building a better relationship" 5058:"Finsbury edited Alisher Usmanov's Knowledge (XXG) page" 3490:"Knowledge (XXG): the real public relations opportunity" 2837:"Seeing Corporate Fingerprints in Knowledge (XXG) Edits" 1766:"OLG München, Urteil vom 10. Mai 2012 - Az. 29 U 515/12" 1403:(CIPR) in the UK began to collaborate with the regional 69:

about members of Congress in 2006; Microsoft offering a

2127:"Microsoft Caught Trying to Buy Knowledge (XXG) Tweaks" 548:

In 2008, a long-running dispute between members of the

275:

In August 2006, Gregory Kohs, a market researcher from

4248: 4246: 2422:"Government computers linked to Knowledge (XXG) edits" 1900:(Press release). 24-7pressrelease.com. 8 August 2006. 722:

Portland Communications § Knowledge (XXG) editing

233:

List of political editing incidents on Knowledge (XXG)

5899:"Making The Case For PR Pros Editing Knowledge (XXG)" 5713:"Making The Case For PR Pros Editing Knowledge (XXG)" 4792:"Dutch royal couple edited own Knowledge (XXG) entry" 2444:"Government buffing Prentice's Knowledge (XXG) entry" 1357:

from all over the political spectrum, and especially

1245:

regarding several of their clients, including former

105:

In 2012, Knowledge (XXG) launched one of its largest

6214:

Knowledge (XXG) community discussion on paid editing

1963:"Knowledge (XXG) founder issues warning to agencies" 1140:, removing information about various controversies. 7538:

Conflicts of interest on Knowledge (XXG) (category)

7465: 7426: 7306: 7235: 7083: 7042: 7001: 6958: 6928: 6881: 6815: 6726: 6590: 6554: 6518: 6430: 6305: 6243:

Paid with Interest: COI Editing and Its Discontents

4342: 4340: 4285:"Burger King's new ad will hijack your Google Home" 2296:"CIA, FBI computers used for Knowledge (XXG) edits" 1425:

International Association of Business Communicators

1419:

International Association of Business Communicators

27:

Using Knowledge (XXG) to advance specific interests

5680:"Knowledge (XXG) & the PR Pro: Friend or Foe?" 4378:"Burger King's newest TV ad has a disastrous flaw" 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 2613:"PM's staff sanitise Knowledge (XXG) - Technology" 2222:"Did Vatican alter Knowledge (XXG) info on Adams?" 2066:"Microsoft Violates Knowledge (XXG)'s Sacred Rule" 1069:In January 2006, a change was made to the article 5769:"PR Pros Push For Knowledge (XXG) Editing Rights" 3546:"Portland brews up row over 'wife-beater' Stella" 2952:"Knowledge (XXG) is only as anonymous as your IP" 2830: 2828: 2750:"Knowledge (XXG) 'editors' have vested interests" 2526:"PM's Dept denies making Knowledge (XXG) changes" 2289: 2287: 2002:"Should Microsoft Pay for Knowledge (XXG) Edits?" 1556: 1554: 3171: 3169: 3142:"Knowledge (XXG) probes edits by Bell Pottinger" 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2120: 2118: 1956: 1954: 1952: 817:In March 2013, it was reported that a member of 544:Church of Scientology editing on Knowledge (XXG) 7559:Conflict-of-interest editing on Knowledge (XXG) 7248:Conflict of interest in the healthcare industry 6040: 6038: 6036: 6011:"Ethical Knowledge (XXG) Strategies for Brands" 4348:"Google shuts down Burger King's cunning TV ad" 3475:, 16 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017. 3115:Pegg, David; Wright, Oliver (8 December 2011). 2470:"Defence blocks staff's Knowledge (XXG) access" 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 121:Knowledge (XXG) on conflict-of-interest editing 4915:"Idaho Employee Catches Flack For Wikiediting" 3257:"Knowledge (XXG) in clash over editing rights" 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1874:"Knowledge (XXG) Blocks a Pay-for-Play Scheme" 964:Furthermore, the snippet became the target of 287:In January 2007, Australian software engineer 7213: 7110:People imprisoned for editing Knowledge (XXG) 6283: 6229:(Report) (in German). Otto Brenner Stiftung. 2954:. O'Reilly Radar. August 2007. Archived from 2805: 2803: 2801: 1411:In January 2012, Gerard Corbett, head of the 1349:reported that a number of computers from the 8: 6139:) Failed policy proposal as of December 2013 6047:"'Wiki Project Cooperation' to Help PR Pros" 3993: 3991: 3004:"Knowledge (XXG) bans Church of Scientology" 2868:"Xbox News: SCEE caught editing Halo 3 wiki" 1537:Knowledge (XXG):Paid-contribution disclosure 1148:community and by the Wikimedia Foundation". 801:In February 2013, for-profit prison company 7418:Sponsorship of continuing medical education 6772:Hillsborough disaster Knowledge (XXG) posts 5980:"A Lesson in PR Ethics and Knowledge (XXG)" 3483: 3481: 2780:"Knowledge (XXG) and the art of censorship" 2744: 2742: 2740: 2387:"Knowledge (XXG) and the art of censorship" 2381: 2379: 2377: 704:dropped Bell Pottinger as the PR agency of 577:(NMS), an internet PR firm specializing in 7220: 7206: 7198: 7168: 6732: 6438: 6290: 6276: 6268: 5933:. Iabc.com. September 2012. Archived from 3370:"How sneaky Vicky polished the Gupta Wiki" 2895:"News: EA caught fiddling Knowledge (XXG)" 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 776:In September 2012, controversy surrounded 2811:"Big Name Firms Accused Of Wiki Cover-Up" 2500:"PM's staff edit Knowledge (XXG) entries" 1440:On 10 January 2012, a Wikipedian created 591:Political activities of the Koch brothers 7253:Conflicts of interest on Knowledge (XXG) 6189:) Failed policy proposal, November 2013 3694:Williams, Christopher (2 October 2012). 3401:"Johann Rupert vexed by 'spin campaign'" 2672:Heffernan, Virginia (21 November 2008). 2262:"Knowledge (XXG) 'shows CIA page edits'" 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 992: 62:'s paid-contribution disclosure policy. 6868:United States congressional staff edits 6169:) Failed policy proposal, November 2013 6076:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Cooperation 5790:"Four Social Media IT rules to live by" 5449:from the original on 15 September 2021. 3835:Kurtenbach, Dieter (21 February 2013). 2643:"'Wikiscanner' reveals source of edits" 2556:"PM 'not behind Knowledge (XXG) edits'" 1843:"Knowledge (XXG) Founder Edits Own Bio" 1550: 1515:Knowledge (XXG):Policies and guidelines 1507: 1401:Chartered Institute of Public Relations 744:Chartered Institute of Public Relations 658:In December 2011, blogger Tim Ireland, 554:Knowledge (XXG)'s Arbitration Committee 7456:R v Sussex Justices, ex parte McCarthy 5711:Corbett, Gerald F. (2 February 2012). 4921:from the original on 29 September 2012 4821:Williams, Christopher (8 April 2008). 4231:from the original on 13 September 2015 3500:from the original on 24 September 2015 2416: 2414: 2412: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 1253:and the health technology corporation 358:Congressional Campaign Committee, the 179:United States Federal Trade Commission 5885:from the original on 28 December 2017 5775:from the original on 23 February 2012 5690:from the original on 10 February 2012 5553:Zachariah, Reeba (22 February 2023). 5435:Rauwerda, Annie (15 September 2021). 5387:from the original on 15 December 2019 5088:from the original on 13 February 2013 4864:from the original on 23 November 2013 4325:from the original on 17 December 2017 4104:from the original on 27 February 2014 3891: 3889: 3847:from the original on 22 February 2013 3759:from the original on 10 November 2012 3187:from the original on 2 September 2018 3127:from the original on 1 September 2017 3089:from the original on 12 February 2012 2901:from the original on 28 December 2014 2874:from the original on 28 December 2014 2480:from the original on 11 November 2012 2450:from the original on 13 November 2012 2294:Mikkelsen, Randall (16 August 2007). 2064:Bergstein, Brian (11 February 2009). 2041:. Fox News Channel. 24 January 2007. 1937:from the original on 12 December 2009 1898:"Knowledge (XXG) - Open For Business" 1715:from the original on 13 December 2014 1625:from the original on 20 November 2013 985:evening which evaded Google's block. 780:trustee Roger Bamkin, who along with 607:, were blocked, and later unblocked. 508:National Rifle Association of America 307:have been for Microsoft to produce a 237:List of Knowledge (XXG) controversies 213:Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 113:and the accounts were banned. 2015's 7: 6830:Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax 6800:on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias 5852:"CIPR partners with Knowledge (XXG)" 5832:from the original on 3 February 2012 5754:from the original on 5 February 2012 5661:Harrison, Clare (24 February 2012). 5375:"How the 1% Scrubs Its Image Online" 5201:from the original on 20 January 2014 5135:from the original on 13 January 2014 5068:from the original on 28 January 2018 4913:Cotterell, Adam (7 September 2012). 4802:from the original on 24 October 2019 4437:Diaz, Anne-Christine (28 May 2019). 4137:from the original on 20 October 2013 3789:from the original on 29 October 2013 3588:from the original on 16 January 2012 3276:"Gupta image gets cleaned up online" 3218:from the original on 27 October 2018 3152:from the original on 8 December 2011 3067:Sockpuppet investigations/MBMadmirer 2989:from the original on 27 October 2010 2653:from the original on 13 January 2012 2566:from the original on 5 November 2012 2272:from the original on 3 February 2012 2076:from the original on 3 February 2007 1925:Bergstein, Brian (28 January 2007). 1904:from the original on 4 February 2012 1705:"The Act Against Unfair Competition" 1581:from the original on 26 October 2013 1526:Knowledge (XXG):Conflict of interest 1427:(IABC) devoted their September 2012 1107:. In September it was revealed that 552:and Knowledge (XXG) editors reached 67:congressional staff editing articles 32:Knowledge (XXG):Conflict of interest 7393:Pharmaceutical sales representative 6057:from the original on 12 August 2018 5909:from the original on 2 October 2013 5723:from the original on 2 October 2013 5263:from the original on 26 August 2017 5121:Gallagher, Paul (10 January 2014). 4940:Boffey, Daniel (8 September 2012). 4219:Merrill, Jamie (2 September 2015). 4072:from the original on 8 January 2019 4041:from the original on 8 January 2019 3608:"Cipr To Work With Knowledge (XXG)" 3531:from the original on 19 August 2017 3430:du Toit, Pieter (25 January 2017). 3399:Hasenfuss, Marc (2 December 2016). 3339:"Bell Pottinger's wicked Wiki ways" 2866:Robinson, Andy (4 September 2007). 2684:from the original on 2 October 2013 2591:from the original on 31 August 2011 2506:from the original on 6 October 2013 2342:from the original on 2 October 2013 2302:from the original on 4 January 2012 2260:Fildes, Jonathan (15 August 2007). 2137:from the original on 2 October 2013 2095:Associated, The (23 January 2007). 1961:Quainton, David (31 January 2007). 1413:Public Relations Society of America 7135:Knowledge (XXG) for World Heritage 6222:Oppong, Marvin (7 February 2014). 5800:from the original on 12 March 2012 5742:Strehler, Kaya (2 February 2012). 5608:Young, Gregor (15 February 2024). 5373:Levy, Rachael (13 December 2019). 5154:Soman, Sandhya (12 January 2014). 4983:from the original on 25 March 2013 4952:from the original on 23 March 2017 4894:from the original on 13 March 2012 4790:Harro ten Wolde (31 August 2007). 4418:from the original on 15 April 2017 4388:from the original on 13 April 2017 4358:from the original on 12 April 2017 4295:from the original on 13 April 2017 4264:from the original on 13 April 2017 4010:from the original on 22 March 2013 3976:from the original on 22 March 2013 3944:from the original on 21 March 2013 3930:Lennard, Natasha (21 March 2013). 3911:from the original on 22 March 2013 3808:Vint, Patrick (21 February 2013). 3733:from the original on 26 March 2013 3725:Blue, Violet (22 September 2012). 3706:from the original on 15 March 2013 3645:from the original on 26 March 2013 3637:Blue, Violet (18 September 2012). 3282:from the original on 24 March 2016 2536:from the original on 5 August 2011 2330:Johnson, Bobbie (14 August 2007). 2232:from the original on 26 April 2012 2202:from the original on 15 April 2012 1973:from the original on 21 April 2013 1745:from the original on 20 March 2015 1611:Roth, Matthew (19 November 2013). 858:Wiki-PR editing of Knowledge (XXG) 664:Bureau of Investigative Journalism 638:Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby 392:US Environmental Protection Agency 209:The Act against unfair Competition 25: 6101:from the original on 14 June 2014 6045:Jack, O'Dwyer (1 February 2012). 5678:Himler, Peter (10 January 2012). 5460:Waterson, Jim (5 November 2021). 5335:from the original on 8 April 2019 5299:from the original on 8 April 2019 5251:Ohlheiser, Abby (16 March 2015). 5232:from the original on 18 June 2014 5044:from the original on 4 April 2013 5014:from the original on 29 July 2017 4833:from the original on 30 July 2017 3998:Lennard, Natasha (4 March 2013). 3874:from the original on 9 March 2013 3816:from the original on 29 July 2013 3675:from the original on 8 April 2013 3556:from the original on 8 April 2018 3519:Wright, Oliver (4 January 2012). 3442:from the original on 7 April 2017 3411:from the original on 5 April 2017 3380:from the original on 10 July 2017 3349:from the original on 10 July 2017 3318:from the original on 10 July 2017 3274:De Wet, Phillip (18 March 2016). 3255:Bradshaw, Tim (13 January 2012). 3238:"Knowledge (XXG): friend or foe?" 3140:Bradshaw, Tim (7 December 2011). 2932:from the original on 17 July 2012 2893:Bishop, Stuart (16 August 2007). 2847:from the original on 25 June 2017 2760:from the original on 12 June 2012 2623:from the original on 4 April 2012 2581:"Government caught Wiki-watching" 2190:Poulsen, Kevin (13 August 2007). 2045:from the original on 5 March 2009 1878:The Chronicle of Higher Education 1841:Hansen, Evan (19 December 2005). 154:, then-executive director of the 143:, which has legal ramifications, 7533: 7532: 7523: 7522: 7180: 7179: 7167: 6398:Predictions of the project's end 6087:Richards, Katie (11 June 2014). 5858:. 9 January 2012. Archived from 5767:Lawley, Erin (19 January 2012). 4764:Rosenfeld, Arno (9 April 2021). 4745:from the original on 31 May 2019 4706:from the original on 1 June 2019 4676:from the original on 1 June 2019 4650:from the original on 30 May 2019 4619:from the original on 31 May 2019 4549:from the original on 30 May 2019 4516:from the original on 29 May 2019 4484:from the original on 29 May 2019 4451:from the original on 29 May 2019 3614:. 9 January 2012. Archived from 3488:Wilson, Jane (6 February 2012). 3048:from the original on 30 May 2016 3014:from the original on 30 May 2009 2920:Biuso, Emily (9 December 2007). 2835:Hafner, Katie (19 August 2007). 2721:. 26 August 2007. Archived from 2502:. Adelaide Now. 23 August 2007. 2393:. 18 August 2007. Archived from 2167:Borland, John (14 August 2007). 2012:from the original on 31 May 2012 1884:from the original on 23 May 2012 1776:from the original on 14 May 2016 7528:Conflict of interest (category) 6855:Seigenthaler biography incident 6262:10.7551/mitpress/12366.003.0008 6224:Verdeckte PR in Knowledge (XXG) 5873:Stein, Lindsay (28 June 2012). 5788:Smith, Gina (7 February 2012). 5354:Farhi, Paul (10 October 2019). 5187:Mullin, Joe (10 January 2014). 4971:Roth, Philip (September 2012). 4283:Wong, Venessa (12 April 2017). 4190:duk, peking (2 December 2015). 4123:Owens, Simon (8 October 2013). 3755:. Fox News. 19 September 2012. 2579:Moses, Asher (23 August 2007). 2125:Zeller, Tom (24 January 2007). 2103:from the original on 3 May 2015 1872:Read, Brock (24 January 2007). 1071:Princess Mabel of Orange-Nassau 654:Bell Pottinger § Criticism 388:Department of Homeland Security 352:Federal Bureau of Investigation 219:on the German Knowledge (XXG). 174:Laws against covert advertising 6790:on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 5488:Benjakob, Omer (12 May 2022). 5406:Auffret, Simon (30 May 2020). 5002:Thier, David (18 April 2012). 4725:Mervosh, Sarah (30 May 2019). 4638:McCarthy, John (30 May 2019). 4599:Mervosh, Sarah (30 May 2019). 4156:Hunt, Elle (3 December 2015). 3544:White, Anna (4 January 2012). 2977:Moore, Matthew (30 May 2009). 2532:(in Chinese). 24 August 2007. 1464:Reliability of Knowledge (XXG) 1004:In May 2019, marketing agency 1: 6786:Wikimedia Foundation actions 4852:Wood, Mike (9 January 2013). 4568:@thenorthface (29 May 2019). 4535:Bowman, Mitch (30 May 2019). 4029:Kiefer, Brittaney; PRWeekUS. 3206:Lee, Dave (8 December 2011). 2897:. ComputerAndVideoGames.com. 2870:. ComputerAndVideoGames.com. 1450:2014 statement by 11 PR firms 628:, British property developer 7502:Who Killed the Electric Car? 7150:List of online encyclopedias 6911:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 6541:WikiConference North America 6369:deletionism and inclusionism 6322:Conflict-of-interest editing 6183:Paid editing policy proposal 6009:King, David (23 July 2012). 5953:. IABC. 2012. Archived from 5581:Schorr, Isaac (3 May 2023). 5220:Elder, Jeff (16 June 2014). 4917:. Boise State Public Radio. 4354:. Vox Media. 12 April 2017. 4092:"Frequently Asked Questions" 3972:(in German). 21 March 2013. 3866:Takei, Carl (4 March 2013). 3368:Cowan, Kyle (10 July 2017). 3337:Cowan, Kyle (10 July 2017). 1474:Criticism of Knowledge (XXG) 742:beer) from Knowledge (XXG). 726:In January 2012, British MP 138:paid-contribution-disclosure 7579:Knowledge (XXG) reliability 7104:Magna Carta (An Embroidery) 6916:Russian invasion of Ukraine 6699:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 6327:political editing incidents 6143:"Does Knowledge (XXG) Pay?" 4854:"Knowledge (XXG) Marketing" 3343:Sunday Times (South Africa) 1405:Wikimedia UK chapter (WMUK) 807:Florida Atlantic University 632:, billionaire Saudi tycoon 624:, Von Essen Group chairman 84:Central Intelligence Agency 7600: 7060:Google and Knowledge (XXG) 6133:Conflict of interest limit 5084:. CIPR. 12 November 2012. 3002:Metz, Cade (29 May 2009). 2813:. Sky News. 16 August 2007 2424:. CTV News. 16 August 2007 1031:University of Pennsylvania 1014:search engine optimization 898: 855: 832: 769: 719: 651: 541: 326: 230: 48:editing on Knowledge (XXG) 29: 7518: 7268:Judicial disqualification 7163: 7098:LGBTQ and Knowledge (XXG) 7055:Depths of Knowledge (XXG) 6988:Listen to Knowledge (XXG) 6762:Internet Watch Foundation 6735: 6441: 5771:. Lovell Communications. 4470:Lee, Dami (29 May 2019). 3467:20 September 2017 at the 2446:. CBC News. 4 June 2008. 1491:Whitewashing (censorship) 1222:In his October 2019 book 788:to create articles about 301:Microsoft Office Open XML 199:European fair trading law 130:Knowledge (XXG) guideline 7388:Pharmaceutical marketing 7140:Knowledge (XXG) in India 6949:Knowledge (XXG) Monument 6123:Commercial editing essay 5634:Dixon Kavanaugh, Shane. 605:sockpuppet investigation 203:In May 2012, the Munich 185:Federal Trade Commission 7584:Knowledge (XXG) content 7435:Nemo iudex in causa sua 6861:Star Trek Into Darkness 6500:Wikipedian in residence 5663:"Time for Wiki Editing" 5226:The Wall Street Journal 2926:New York Times Magazine 1931:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 1691:9 December 2013 at the 1646:, Wikimedia Foundation. 1443:WikiProject Cooperation 1436:WikiProject Cooperation 1278:replaced images on the 1238:The Wall Street Journal 1154:The Wall Street Journal 1006:Leo Burnett Tailor Made 732:Portland Communications 716:Portland Communications 611:London-based "PR fixer" 579:word-of-mouth marketing 164:cease and desist letter 92:Portland Communications 7319:Arm's length principle 6936:274301 Knowledge (XXG) 6495:Wikimedian of the Year 2715:"Behind the e-curtain" 1709:gesetze-im-internet.de 1659:Endorsement Guidelines 1054:Anti-Defamation League 1048:Anti-Defamation League 1001: 959:Google Knowledge Graph 754:, and its former head 666:(BIJ) discovered that 596:The Science of Success 338:edits were made from. 189:Endorsement Guidelines 102:, and several others. 7115:Print Knowledge (XXG) 6456:Arbitration Committee 4700:commons.wikimedia.org 3278:. Mail and Guardian. 2754:The Columbus Dispatch 2617:Sydney Morning Herald 2391:The Belfast Telegraph 2226:The Belfast Telegraph 2179:on 25 September 2012. 1801:24 April 2016 at the 1399:In January 2012, the 1143:In January 2014, the 996: 901:Operation Orangemoody 550:Church of Scientology 538:Church of Scientology 524:Ohio State University 488:Amnesty International 480:Church of Scientology 265:soft-core pornography 150:On October 21, 2013, 115:Operation Orangemoody 7229:Conflict of interest 7125:Wikimedia Foundation 7024:Knowledge (XXG) Zero 6825:Alan MacMasters hoax 6531:WikiConference India 6364:Deletion of articles 5978:Estes, Mark (2012). 5951:"CW Bulletin Hobson" 5856:Communicate Magazine 5532:Press Trust of India 5040:. 12 November 2012. 4509:Wikimedia Foundation 2756:. 6 September 2007. 2725:on 24 September 2015 2072:. Associated Press. 1933:. Associated Press. 1618:Wikimedia Foundation 1574:Wikimedia Foundation 1145:Wikimedia Foundation 736:Anheuser-Busch InBev 575:New Media Strategies 520:Bob Jones University 484:World Harvest Church 156:Wikimedia Foundation 134:strongly discourages 127:conflict-of-interest 60:Wikimedia Foundation 56:conflict of interest 40:Conflict-of-interest 7378:Medical ghostwriter 7075:Science information 5905:. 2 February 2012. 5862:on 26 January 2012. 5828:. 10 January 2012. 5360:The Washington Post 5257:The Washington Post 5108:. 15 November 2012. 5064:. 12 October 2012. 5062:The Daily Telegraph 4412:The Washington Post 4060:Kiefer, Brittaney. 3785:. 25 October 2012. 3700:The Daily Telegraph 3584:. 12 January 2012. 3550:The Daily Telegraph 3494:The Huffington Post 3183:. 8 December 2011. 3181:The Daily Telegraph 2983:The Daily Telegraph 2008:. 23 January 2007. 1685:Dot Com Disclosures 1564:(24 October 2013). 1364:On August 7, 2024, 1351:Scottish Parliament 1167:The Washington Post 1033:in an interview to 972:", "a medium-sized 883:At a December 2015 672:sock or meatpuppets 504:The Washington Post 372:Canadian government 360:US Republican Party 193:Dot Com Disclosures 7574:Education scandals 7564:Corporate scandals 7278:Regulatory capture 7130:Wikimedia movement 7065:Health information 6942:Viola angustifolia 6845:Henryk Batuta hoax 6840:Essjay controversy 6694:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell 6634:Dariusz Jemielniak 6483:List of Wikipedias 6241:William Beutler, " 6175:, Knowledge (XXG) 6155:, Knowledge (XXG) 6145:, Knowledge (XXG) 5560:The Times of India 5534:. 21 February 2023 5168:on 16 January 2014 5161:The Times of India 4731:The New York Times 4605:The New York Times 3244:. 2 February 2012. 2958:on 8 December 2008 2841:The New York Times 2678:The New York Times 2619:. 24 August 2007. 2562:. 24 August 2007. 2476:. 24 August 2007. 2397:on 30 October 2013 2228:. 16 August 2007. 2131:The New York Times 2099:. Redmondmag.com. 1359:Alex Cole-Hamilton 1337:In February 2024, 1311:In February 2023, 1285:In November 2021, 1235:In December 2019, 1132:, the firm led by 1128:In November 2012, 1036:The New York Times 1002: 998:Guarita State Park 930:On 12 April 2017, 680:commercial bribery 662:, and the British 512:News International 404:Israeli government 394:, Montana Senator 368:Conservative Party 356:Democratic Party's 297:OpenDocumentFormat 7546: 7545: 7398:Pharmacovigilance 7195: 7194: 6924: 6923: 6901:COVID-19 pandemic 6889:American politics 6850:Jar'Edo Wens hoax 6722: 6721: 6654:Ira Brad Matetsky 6639:Rebecca MacKinnon 6609:Florence Devouard 6159:, 9 October 2006. 5285:(14 March 2019). 4321:. 12 April 2017. 4260:. 12 April 2017. 3899:(20 March 2013). 3671:. 18 April 2012. 3311:Los Angeles Times 2649:. 11 March 2012. 1306:Russian oligarchs 1119:wrote a piece in 1018:Wikimedia Commons 492:Discovery Channel 217:Weihrauchpräparat 205:Oberlandesgericht 71:software engineer 16:(Redirected from 7591: 7569:Public relations 7536: 7535: 7526: 7525: 7509:Taken for a Ride 7403:Political ethics 7351:Follow the money 7222: 7215: 7208: 7199: 7183: 7182: 7171: 7170: 7120:Wiki rabbit hole 6968:Academic studies 6733: 6629:Maryana Iskander 6604:Esra'a Al Shafei 6439: 6382:Ignore all rules 6292: 6285: 6278: 6269: 6238: 6228: 6163:No paid advocacy 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6094:Business Insider 6084: 6078: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6042: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6021:on 11 April 2013 6017:. 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Archived from 5156:"Wiki-paid-y a?" 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4890:. 15 July 2011. 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4858:Business Insider 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4583: 4581: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4382:Business Insider 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4250: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4216: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 3995: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3893: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3485: 3476: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3314:. Johannesburg. 3304:(10 July 2017). 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3173: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3112: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3075: 3069: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3019: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2807: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2786:. 20 August 2007 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2746: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2711: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2418: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2383: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2327: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2257: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2175:. 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The Oregonian 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5589:. Mediaite, LLC 5580: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5470: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5302: 5300: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5235: 5233: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5128:The Independent 5120: 5119: 5115: 5100: 5091: 5089: 5080: 5071: 5069: 5056: 5047: 5045: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4579: 4577: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4550: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4512:. 29 May 2019. 4502: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4346: 4345: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4252: 4251: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4225:The Independent 4218: 4217: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 3997: 3996: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3895: 3894: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3618:on 1 March 2012 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3559: 3557: 3543: 3534: 3532: 3525:The Independent 3518: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3469:Wayback Machine 3460:Amato, Carlos; 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3436:Huffington Post 3429: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3261:Financial Times 3254: 3253: 3249: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3175: 3174: 3167: 3155: 3153: 3146:Financial Times 3139: 3130: 3128: 3121:The Independent 3114: 3113: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3085:. 9 June 2011. 3077: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3017: 3015: 3001: 2992: 2990: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2834: 2833: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2748: 2747: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2713: 2712: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2594: 2592: 2578: 2569: 2567: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2385: 2384: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2329: 2328: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2293: 2292: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2259: 2258: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2166: 2165: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2124: 2123: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2037: 2036: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2000: 1999: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1960: 1959: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1907: 1905: 1896: 1887: 1885: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1809:, 20 June 2012. 1803:Wayback Machine 1793: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1764:e.V., openJur. 1763: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1693:Wayback Machine 1682: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1460: 1452: 1438: 1421: 1397: 1384: 1379: 1332:Vivek Ramaswamy 1293:Richard Desmond 1263: 1247:Bank of America 1201:Sheryl Sandberg 1177:In March 2019, 1164:In March 2015, 1138:Alisher Usmanov 1090: 1080:In April 2008, 1067: 1062: 1050: 1045: 991: 955:Knowledge (XXG) 928: 903: 897: 881: 860: 854: 845:Alex Konanykhin 843:was founded by 837: 831: 815: 799: 774: 768: 724: 718: 660:The Independent 656: 650: 640:. According to 613: 571:Koch Industries 567: 562: 546: 540: 456:Electronic Arts 376:Industry Canada 331: 325: 285: 273: 249: 244: 239: 229: 201: 181: 176: 123: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7597: 7595: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7551: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7530: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7505: 7498: 7491: 7484: 7477: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7452: 7445: 7438: 7430: 7428: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7420: 7415: 7413:Revolving door 7410: 7408:Political bias 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7366:Medical ethics 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7225: 7224: 7217: 7210: 7202: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7177: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7100: 7095: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6995: 6993:Wikipediocracy 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6964: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6821: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6736: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6689:María Sefidari 6686: 6681: 6679:Annie Rauwerda 6676: 6671: 6669:Raju Narisetti 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6600: 6598: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6446:Administrators 6442: 6436: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6424: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6410: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6336: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6319: 6313: 6311: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6239: 6218: 6217: 6211: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6180: 6173:"Paid editing" 6170: 6160: 6150: 6140: 6130: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6079: 6068: 6032: 6001: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5865: 5843: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5785: 5748:Cream Magazine 5734: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5653: 5640:OregonLive.com 5626: 5600: 5573: 5545: 5513: 5502:on 12 May 2022 5480: 5452: 5427: 5398: 5365: 5346: 5310: 5274: 5243: 5212: 5179: 5146: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5098: 5078: 5025: 4994: 4977:The New Yorker 4963: 4932: 4905: 4875: 4844: 4813: 4782: 4756: 4717: 4687: 4661: 4630: 4591: 4560: 4527: 4495: 4462: 4429: 4399: 4369: 4336: 4306: 4275: 4242: 4208: 4182: 4148: 4115: 4083: 4066:www.prweek.com 4052: 4035:www.prweek.com 4021: 3987: 3955: 3922: 3885: 3858: 3827: 3800: 3770: 3744: 3717: 3686: 3656: 3629: 3599: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3511: 3477: 3473:Financial Mail 3453: 3422: 3391: 3360: 3329: 3293: 3266: 3247: 3229: 3198: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3100: 3070: 3059: 3027: 3025: 3024: 2969: 2943: 2922:"Wikiscanning" 2912: 2885: 2858: 2824: 2797: 2771: 2736: 2695: 2664: 2634: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2547: 2517: 2491: 2461: 2435: 2408: 2353: 2313: 2283: 2243: 2213: 2182: 2148: 2114: 2087: 2056: 2023: 1984: 1948: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1864: 1833: 1811: 1794:Sweney, Mike. 1787: 1756: 1726: 1696: 1676: 1648: 1636: 1603: 1592: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1529: 1518: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1471: 1466: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1437: 1434: 1420: 1417: 1396: 1393: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1368:reported that 1262: 1259: 1225:Catch and Kill 1217:Noah Oppenheim 1183:reported that 1159:Banc de Binary 1157:reported that 1151:In June 2014, 1122:The New Yorker 1089: 1086: 1075:Klaas Bruinsma 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1010:The North Face 990: 989:The North Face 987: 951:smart speakers 940:voice searches 927: 924: 899:Main article: 896: 893: 880: 877: 856:Main article: 853: 850: 833:Main article: 830: 827: 814: 811: 798: 795: 786:Gibraltarpedia 772:Gibraltarpedia 770:Main article: 767: 766:Gibraltarpedia 764: 760:Bell Pottinger 720:Main article: 717: 714: 668:Bell Pottinger 652:Main article: 649: 648:Bell Pottinger 646: 615:In June 2011, 612: 609: 566: 563: 561: 558: 542:Main article: 539: 536: 436:Anheuser-Busch 380:United Nations 327:Main article: 324: 321: 291:revealed that 284: 281: 272: 269: 248: 245: 243: 240: 228: 225: 200: 197: 180: 177: 175: 172: 122: 119: 75:Bell Pottinger 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7596: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7539: 7531: 7529: 7521: 7520: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7506: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7497: 7496: 7492: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7483: 7482: 7478: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7293:State capture 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7223: 7218: 7216: 7211: 7209: 7204: 7203: 7200: 7188: 7187: 7178: 7176: 7175: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7156: 7155:List of wikis 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6874: 6873:Zhemao hoaxes 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6817:Controversies 6814: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6798: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6704:Lila Tretikov 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6674:Steven Pruitt 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6649:Magnus Manske 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6624:James Heilman 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6599: 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