5822:
4560:
2464:
708:
2476:
5834:
4549:
520:
723:
476:
696:
43:
534:
506:
238:
571:"Gregory, the eighth of that name...they declare from records of St. Martin of Laon to have once been a canon of that church..." Basil R. Reuss, "A Norbertine Pope?," rev. of Catholic University of America Press, The Catholic Historical Review July 1933: 200-03 <
395:, a collection of official papal acts, and also completed a codification of the cursus, a compilation of the very stringent rules governing the euphonious arrangements of sentence endings and phrasing in papal acts. In his honor, the cursus was called
3236:
3073:
5610:
399:." These two documents were very influential in shaping the rhetoric used in papal documents. Shortly before his election to the papacy, Alberto founded a monastery in his hometown of Benevento.
427:. He was consecrated on 25 October. His previous dealings with Frederick Barbarossa put the church back in a friendly relationship with the Holy Roman Emperor. In response to the defeat of the
5499:
2828:
4596:
4243:
5806:
5801:
2858:
4163:
3261:
268:
for two months in 1187. Becoming Pope after a long diplomatic career as
Apostolic Chancellor, he was notable in his brief reign for reconciling the Papacy with the estranged
5150:
4630:
5525:
3728:
5600:
2514:
4049:
4910:
4637:
4441:
4228:
3231:
2568:
4589:
3111:
5183:
4676:
3780:
3523:
3061:
2281:
3465:
5565:
4864:
4436:
3368:
4263:
3181:
5884:
5318:
2776:
4582:
4348:
3442:
681:
5012:
4954:
2676:
2671:
64:
51:
2340:
4380:
4328:
2960:
4822:
4718:
4318:
4054:
2572:
2507:
5684:
2843:
2442:
5582:
5469:
4358:
4188:
3096:
372:
464:
304:
or
Norbertine order, probably between the ages of 20–30. He was a canon at St. Martin's Abbey in Laon. He later became a professor of
5889:
5722:
5024:
4775:
4401:
4017:
3514:
3123:
2848:
2418:
375:. As Chancellor he generally pursued a conciliatory line toward the Emperor; in the controversy over the disputed succession of the
4854:
4000:
3602:
3249:
3083:
2534:
5894:
5625:
5105:
4995:
4514:
4062:
3815:
3760:
3625:
3360:
3356:
3101:
2886:
2833:
727:
5120:
5044:
4664:
4642:
4523:
3865:
3840:
3805:
3800:
3765:
3645:
3244:
3128:
2718:
2681:
2564:
2544:
2500:
793:
5874:
5359:
4978:
4625:
4617:
4605:
4461:
4173:
3860:
3830:
3810:
3750:
3540:
3256:
2794:
2786:
2698:
2559:
2539:
2412:
847:
5654:
5233:
5208:
4817:
3835:
3825:
3151:
3022:
2920:
2617:
229:
5694:
5213:
5203:
4659:
4416:
4387:
4370:
4278:
3890:
3855:
3845:
3423:
3404:
3266:
3017:
2930:
2436:
5904:
5659:
4802:
3176:
3044:
2913:
2275:
2265:
552:
416:
359:, whom Pope Alexander III had excommunicated in 1160. Alexander also sent him to England to investigate the murder of
5029:
4426:
486:
Gregory died in Pisa on 17 December 1187 of a fever after holding the papacy for only 57 days. He was buried in the
5859:
5668:
4693:
4343:
4141:
3795:
3447:
3413:
3372:
842:
638:
5727:
5429:
4740:
4533:
4479:
4150:
4100:
3790:
3745:
2853:
822:
700:
5560:
5135:
4652:
4563:
4499:
4421:
4392:
4012:
4007:
3885:
3785:
3770:
3755:
3597:
3418:
3308:
3226:
3050:
3027:
2978:
2651:
459:
so that both seaports and naval fleets could join together for the crusade. On the way to Pisa, he stopped at
5178:
5034:
4761:
4484:
4116:
4077:
4044:
3490:
3470:
3338:
3216:
3166:
2945:
2746:
2686:
827:
56:
5879:
5649:
5535:
5248:
4553:
4494:
4489:
4123:
3929:
3850:
3775:
3655:
3333:
3221:
3161:
2838:
2726:
2480:
356:
5864:
5545:
5530:
5243:
5100:
5007:
4807:
4790:
4703:
4647:
4258:
4085:
3510:
3291:
3156:
3002:
2708:
2646:
2605:
2590:
2256:
333:
28:
5595:
5155:
2741:
490:; the tomb and the papal remains were destroyed in the 1600 fire of the Cathedral. He was succeeded by
707:
634:
Delaney, John J., and James E. Tobin. Dictionary of
Catholic Biography. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1961.
5869:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5704:
5631:
5474:
5434:
5253:
5130:
5069:
4874:
4849:
4785:
3662:
3631:
3528:
3409:
3323:
3203:
3106:
2823:
2818:
2691:
2622:
2600:
431:
412:
368:
5826:
5550:
5540:
5489:
5347:
5333:
5193:
4935:
4698:
4451:
4353:
4146:
4130:
3650:
3560:
3011:
2955:
2903:
2804:
2766:
2121:
1504:
786:
525:
487:
376:
364:
2475:
5838:
5615:
5384:
5308:
5276:
5095:
5064:
4901:
4889:
4750:
4688:
4471:
4288:
3146:
3138:
2881:
2582:
2549:
2400:
2394:
2289:
2141:
2136:
2101:
1970:
1950:
1870:
1769:
1744:
1734:
1634:
1619:
1143:
871:
864:
353:
341:
5404:
712:
5784:
5689:
5464:
5450:
5424:
5409:
5313:
5298:
5228:
5218:
5087:
5019:
4920:
4884:
4780:
4431:
3667:
2992:
2872:
2639:
2595:
2308:
2241:
2236:
2156:
2151:
2126:
2060:
2035:
2015:
1975:
1925:
1890:
1845:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1774:
1719:
1704:
1674:
1599:
1579:
1539:
1424:
1278:
1223:
1077:
684:
The
International Website for the Order of Premontre. The Order of Premontre. 7 December 2008.
301:
284:. His father was the nobleman Sartorius di Morra. He became a monk early in life, either as a
269:
371:. From 1177 to 1179, Alberto also served as a legate in Italy and in February 1178 was named
5674:
5479:
5459:
5379:
5364:
5263:
5165:
5039:
4879:
4837:
4832:
4812:
4795:
4708:
4293:
4067:
4029:
3987:
3915:
3910:
3877:
3684:
3617:
3580:
3575:
3555:
3550:
3475:
3328:
3318:
3278:
2809:
2627:
2610:
2295:
2231:
2206:
2186:
2161:
2146:
2116:
2055:
2050:
2000:
1930:
1920:
1900:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1805:
1764:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1679:
1669:
1629:
1574:
1549:
1524:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1464:
1363:
1343:
1333:
1298:
1233:
1228:
1208:
1168:
1108:
1047:
1032:
1027:
962:
947:
922:
912:
678:
The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 7 December 2008.
658:
511:
435:
424:
380:
222:
5732:
5699:
5643:
5637:
5494:
5399:
5303:
5115:
4609:
4528:
4411:
4268:
4233:
4039:
4034:
3959:
3954:
3895:
3820:
3570:
3500:
3032:
2973:
2523:
2334:
2301:
2221:
2131:
2106:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2010:
1945:
1910:
1895:
1830:
1820:
1795:
1749:
1729:
1694:
1684:
1664:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1614:
1609:
1559:
1544:
1469:
1449:
1429:
1414:
1409:
1389:
1353:
1338:
1258:
1243:
1238:
1203:
1193:
1178:
1138:
1128:
1113:
1103:
1093:
957:
902:
806:
737:
443:
329:
325:
261:
110:
407:
On 21 October 1187, the day after the death of Urban III, Alberto di Morra, at that time
662:
423:
had withdrawn his name from consideration), and took the name
Gregory VIII in honour of
5899:
5795:
5620:
5414:
5389:
5353:
5293:
5286:
5281:
5271:
5125:
5110:
5049:
4925:
4915:
4671:
4446:
4375:
4223:
4158:
3944:
3934:
3920:
3905:
3585:
3480:
3364:
3343:
2877:
2756:
2731:
2703:
2634:
2468:
2424:
2406:
2375:
2369:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2181:
2111:
2045:
1995:
1985:
1965:
1940:
1885:
1880:
1850:
1825:
1754:
1739:
1724:
1659:
1604:
1594:
1569:
1454:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1328:
1313:
1248:
1213:
1183:
1153:
1148:
1133:
1067:
1042:
1017:
1007:
1002:
997:
987:
907:
897:
779:
539:
480:
420:
388:
384:
321:
249:
237:
100:
5853:
5679:
5605:
5571:
5555:
5515:
5198:
5173:
4949:
4859:
4844:
4766:
4338:
4298:
4183:
4105:
4090:
3939:
3900:
3706:
3590:
3387:
3056:
2771:
2216:
2196:
2171:
2040:
2005:
1980:
1935:
1915:
1840:
1835:
1815:
1689:
1624:
1584:
1564:
1554:
1459:
1368:
1323:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1218:
1198:
1188:
1163:
1123:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1037:
992:
952:
937:
917:
859:
817:
547:
448:
360:
297:
88:
596:
Philippe
Levillain, ed. The Papacy: An Encyclopedia, New York: Routledge, 2002, 653.
5789:
5664:
5520:
5484:
5223:
5145:
4989:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4713:
4313:
4248:
4178:
4168:
4095:
3995:
3964:
3740:
3689:
3457:
3399:
3296:
3067:
2984:
2940:
2935:
2925:
2736:
2663:
2430:
2246:
2226:
2211:
2191:
2176:
2166:
2025:
2020:
1960:
1955:
1905:
1589:
1534:
1529:
1484:
1474:
1373:
1348:
1318:
1253:
1173:
1098:
1012:
977:
972:
967:
927:
337:
265:
198:
4574:
344:, he was sent to teach canon law throughout Europe in the 1160s, and was sent to
5590:
5419:
5394:
5369:
5342:
5329:
5238:
5140:
4827:
4509:
4365:
4238:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4193:
3495:
3430:
3286:
3211:
3189:
3037:
2799:
2761:
2201:
2081:
2076:
2030:
1654:
1519:
1514:
1419:
1358:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1158:
982:
932:
887:
763:
671:
Levillain, Philippe, ed. The Papacy: An
Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge, 2002.
491:
408:
387:, and allowing the canons of Trier to hold a new election, but was overruled by
293:
146:
5833:
4548:
771:
494:. According to Joseph S. Brusher, "His pontificate though brief was glorious."
467:'s body to be removed from his tomb and his remains thrown out of the church.,
5374:
4959:
4203:
4198:
4022:
3949:
3565:
3485:
3116:
2315:
1990:
1509:
1494:
1308:
1283:
1118:
1022:
942:
892:
834:
716:
501:
439:
285:
675:
4308:
4303:
4273:
3969:
3732:
3716:
3701:
3545:
3435:
3313:
3303:
3171:
2950:
1052:
746:
722:
605:
J. N. Kelly, The Oxford
Dictionary of Popes, New York: Oxford UP, 1986, 183.
519:
305:
281:
194:
172:
136:
17:
475:
42:
695:
379:
he argued strongly in favor of setting aside both the pro-papal candidate
5188:
4942:
4930:
4456:
4283:
3382:
2751:
854:
349:
345:
572:
5445:
5059:
4681:
4253:
3533:
3091:
2965:
2908:
668:
Kelly, J. N. The Oxford
Dictionary of Popes. New York: Oxford UP, 1986.
428:
309:
5054:
4964:
4869:
4406:
3711:
3696:
3640:
3607:
4504:
3672:
3636:
2492:
474:
460:
456:
236:
3677:
3396:
802:
753:
452:
289:
218:
5611:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
4578:
2496:
775:
36:
651:
Giesebrecht, Wilhelm von & Simson, Bernhard von (1895),
682:"Premonstratenisans/Norbertines A Look at out Way of Life."
5500:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
352:. He also brought an offer of reconciliation in 1163 to
391:. It was in this position that di Morra "...compiled a
5531:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
5715:
5581:
5508:
5443:
5327:
5262:
5164:
5086:
4988:
4977:
4900:
4760:
4749:
4616:
4470:
4327:
4140:
4076:
3986:
3876:
3727:
3616:
3509:
3456:
3381:
3352:
3277:
3202:
3137:
3082:
3001:
2896:
2871:
2785:
2717:
2662:
2581:
2558:
2385:
2325:
2264:
2255:
2069:
1783:
1382:
1086:
880:
205:
183:
178:
165:
157:
152:
142:
132:
124:
116:
106:
86:
300:. Alberto later joined a new religious order, the
5601:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
328:of Sant'Adriano, and on 14 March 1158 he became
655:, vol. VI, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot
256:; c. 1100/1105 – 17 December 1187), born
4590:
2508:
787:
241:Gregory VIII on a 19th-century religious card
8:
5616:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5566:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4985:
4974:
4757:
4597:
4583:
4575:
4437:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3378:
2893:
2578:
2515:
2501:
2493:
2261:
794:
780:
772:
733:
631:Brusher, Joseph S. Popes through the Ages.
83:
637:Falconieri, Tommaso di Carpegna (2000).
280:Alberto di Morra was born about 1105 in
67:of all important aspects of the article.
564:
455:in order to end Pisan hostilities with
272:and for initiating the Third Crusade.
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
573:https://www.jstor.org/stable/25013158
7:
5470:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
653:Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit
585:Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit
373:Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
34:Head of the Catholic Church in 1187
5025:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
25:
5832:
5820:
5151:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5106:Second Council of Constantinople
4559:
4558:
4547:
4515:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4063:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2474:
2463:
2462:
721:
706:
694:
532:
518:
504:
41:
5885:Christians of the Third Crusade
5121:Third Council of Constantinople
5045:First Council of Constantinople
2682:First seven ecumenical councils
123:
115:
55:may be too short to adequately
5360:Dissolution of the monasteries
4626:History of the Catholic Church
3257:Separation of church and state
65:provide an accessible overview
1:
5234:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5209:Second Council of the Lateran
4818:Apostles in the New Testament
5348:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5214:Third Council of the Lateran
5204:First Council of the Lateran
4660:Catholic ecumenical councils
553:October 1187 Papal election
5921:
4694:History of the Roman Curia
4554:Catholic Church portal
479:Gregory VIII is buried at
230:Other popes named Gregory
26:
5890:Burials at Pisa Cathedral
5815:
5430:European wars of religion
4741:Eastern Catholic Churches
4542:
4480:Aid to the Church in Need
4101:Vatican Television Center
3746:Eastern Catholic Churches
2530:
2458:
813:
760:
751:
743:
736:
367:of the murder during the
228:
99:
5561:Mary of the Divine Heart
5184:Clash against the empire
5136:Second Council of Nicaea
5030:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4422:Communion and Liberation
3886:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3051:Mystici Corporis Christi
2979:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
27:Not to be confused with
5895:Premonstratensian popes
5827:Vatican City portal
5179:Investiture Controversy
5035:First Council of Nicaea
3237:Philosophy of canon law
3167:Mariology of the saints
2747:Investiture Controversy
2276:During the Roman Empire
451:. Gregory travelled to
5839:Catholicism portal
5650:Second Vatican Council
5536:Our Lady of La Salette
5343:Protestant Reformation
5330:Protestant Reformation
5249:Second Council of Lyon
4638:Ecclesiastical history
4490:Catholic Charities USA
4124:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4112:Vatican Polyglot Press
3162:Mariology of the popes
2800:Protestant Reformation
2481:Catholic Church Portal
2341:Conflicts with the HRE
738:Catholic Church titles
726:Quotations related to
616:Popes through the Ages
483:
357:Frederick I Barbarossa
253:
242:
5875:People from Benevento
5546:First Vatican Council
5244:First Council of Lyon
5008:Constantine the Great
4704:Christian monasticism
4244:Good Shepherd Sisters
4086:Holy See Press Office
3324:Doctors of the Church
3157:Immaculate Conception
3112:Anointing of the Sick
2647:History of the papacy
2257:History of the papacy
645:Enciclopedia dei Papi
478:
438:, Gregory issued the
383:and the pro-imperial
334:San Lorenzo in Lucina
240:
29:Antipope Gregory VIII
5723:Sexual abuse scandal
5632:Mit brennender Sorge
5475:Age of Enlightenment
5254:Bernard of Clairvaux
5131:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5070:Council of Chalcedon
4850:Council of Jerusalem
4719:Role in civilization
4699:Religious institutes
4631:By country or region
4117:L'Osservatore Romano
4055:Role in civilisation
3781:Croatian and Serbian
3529:Episcopal conference
3491:St. Peter's Basilica
2849:Sexual abuse scandal
2805:Catholic Reformation
2419:Revolutionary Papacy
2413:Age of Enlightenment
703:at Wikimedia Commons
676:"Pope Gregory VIII."
432:Kingdom of Jerusalem
413:College of Cardinals
369:Council of Avranches
5551:Papal infallibility
5541:Our Lady of Lourdes
5490:Shimabara Rebellion
5334:Counter-Reformation
4452:Neocatechumenal Way
4417:Charismatic Renewal
4131:Annuario Pontificio
3729:Particular churches
3405:Ecumenical councils
3177:Perpetual virginity
3012:Communitas perfecta
2956:Sermon on the Mount
2266:Antiquity and Early
2070:17th–21st centuries
1784:13th–16th centuries
657:, available at the
614:Joseph S. Brusher,
526:Christianity portal
377:Archbishop of Trier
5905:12th-century popes
5596:Our Lady of Fátima
5385:Ignatius of Loyola
5309:Catherine of Siena
5277:Pope Boniface VIII
5096:Benedict of Nursia
5065:Council of Ephesus
4902:Ante-Nicene period
4855:Split with Judaism
4689:Crusading movement
4289:Premonstratensians
2672:Ante-Nicene period
2550:Lists of Catholics
2401:Reformation Papacy
2395:Renaissance Papacy
2337:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2290:Ostrogothic Papacy
1383:9th–12th centuries
711:Works by or about
587:, Vol. VI, p. 130.
484:
465:Antipope Victor IV
397:stylus gregorianus
363:, and he absolved
354:Holy Roman Emperor
342:Pope Alexander III
260:, was head of the
243:
5860:Pope Gregory VIII
5847:
5846:
5807:COVID-19 pandemic
5785:Pope Benedict XVI
5690:Pope John Paul II
5465:Pope Benedict XIV
5451:French Revolution
5435:Thirty Years' War
5425:Robert Bellarmine
5410:John of the Cross
5314:Pope Alexander VI
5299:Council of Vienne
5229:Francis of Assisi
5219:Pope Innocent III
5088:Early Middle Ages
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5020:Arian controversy
4973:
4972:
4921:Apostolic Fathers
4572:
4571:
3982:
3981:
3375:
3198:
3197:
2890:
2867:
2866:
2859:COVID-19 pandemic
2829:French Revolution
2819:Thirty Years' War
2727:Islamic conquests
2640:Apostolic fathers
2575:
2490:
2489:
2454:
2453:
2346:Wandering Papacy
2309:Saeculum obscurum
2282:Under Constantine
1087:5th–8th centuries
881:1st–4th centuries
865:papal resignation
770:
769:
761:Succeeded by
728:Pope Gregory VIII
701:Pope Gregory VIII
699:Media related to
674:Loughlin, James.
302:Premonstratensian
270:Holy Roman Empire
264:and ruler of the
246:Pope Gregory VIII
235:
234:
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
5912:
5837:
5836:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5802:Patriarch Kirill
5675:Pope John Paul I
5480:Anti-clericalism
5460:Pope Innocent XI
5380:Society of Jesus
5365:Council of Trent
5319:Age of Discovery
5264:Late Middle Ages
5166:High Middle Ages
5156:East–West Schism
5040:Pope Sylvester I
4986:
4975:
4885:General epistles
4880:Pauline epistles
4813:John the Baptist
4796:Great Commission
4758:
4709:Catholic culture
4599:
4592:
4585:
4576:
4562:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4294:Redemptoristines
4142:Religious orders
4068:Anti-Catholicism
4018:Church buildings
3878:Catholic liturgy
3618:Consecrated life
3476:Apostolic Palace
3443:Synod of Bishops
3379:
3355:
2961:Ten Commandments
2894:
2876:
2777:Age of Discovery
2611:Great Commission
2579:
2563:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2494:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2386:Early Modern and
2296:Byzantine Papacy
2262:
796:
789:
782:
773:
744:Preceded by
734:
725:
710:
698:
659:Internet Archive
656:
647:(Treccani 2000).
643:
639:"Gregorio VIII".
619:
612:
606:
603:
597:
594:
588:
582:
576:
569:
542:
537:
536:
535:
528:
523:
522:
514:
512:Biography portal
509:
508:
507:
447:calling for the
436:Battle of Hattin
381:Folmar of Karden
258:Alberto di Morra
223:Republic of Pisa
216:17 December 1187
215:
213:
188:Alberto di Morra
179:Personal details
166:Created cardinal
128:17 December 1187
84:
77:
74:
68:
45:
37:
21:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5831:
5821:
5819:
5811:
5733:World Youth Day
5711:
5700:World Youth Day
5644:Pacem in terris
5638:Pope John XXIII
5577:
5504:
5495:Edict of Nantes
5453:
5449:
5439:
5405:Teresa of Ávila
5400:Tridentine Mass
5336:
5332:
5323:
5304:Knights Templar
5258:
5160:
5116:Gregorian chant
5074:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4981:
4969:
4896:
4765:
4753:
4745:
4612:
4610:Catholic Church
4603:
4573:
4568:
4546:
4538:
4517:
4500:Relief Services
4466:
4412:Catholic Action
4402:Military orders
4339:Confraternities
4331:of the faithful
4330:
4323:
4145:
4136:
4072:
3978:
3872:
3731:
3723:
3656:Prior, Prioress
3612:
3505:
3501:Vatican Museums
3452:
3385:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3273:
3227:Social teaching
3194:
3133:
3078:
3033:One true church
2997:
2974:Sixtine Vulgate
2970:Official Bible
2884:
2880:
2875:
2863:
2781:
2713:
2658:
2628:Petrine primacy
2571:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2526:
2524:Catholic Church
2521:
2491:
2486:
2450:
2433:(1929–present)
2387:
2381:
2335:Tusculan Papacy
2327:
2321:
2302:Frankish Papacy
2267:
2251:
2065:
1779:
1378:
1082:
876:
809:
807:Catholic Church
800:
766:
757:
749:
691:
650:
641:
628:
623:
622:
613:
609:
604:
600:
595:
591:
583:
579:
570:
566:
561:
538:
533:
531:
524:
517:
510:
505:
503:
500:
473:
444:Audita tremendi
405:
330:cardinal-priest
326:cardinal-deacon
318:
278:
262:Catholic Church
217:
211:
209:
201:
192:
190:
189:
170:
161:25 October 1187
120:21 October 1187
111:Catholic Church
95:
92:
91:
78:
72:
69:
62:
50:This article's
46:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5918:
5916:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5852:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5829:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5635:
5628:
5623:
5621:Lateran Treaty
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5587:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5446:Baroque period
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5415:Peter Canisius
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:Francis Xavier
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5354:Exsurge Domine
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5294:Pope Clement V
5291:
5290:
5289:
5287:Avignon Papacy
5282:Western Schism
5279:
5274:
5272:Thomas Aquinas
5268:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Saint Boniface
5123:
5118:
5113:
5111:Pope Gregory I
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5050:Biblical canon
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5004:
5002:
4983:
4979:Late antiquity
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4926:Pope Clement I
4916:Church Fathers
4913:
4907:
4905:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4772:
4770:
4755:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4677:Biblical canon
4672:Catholic Bible
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4579:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:Legion of Mary
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4376:Lay Carmelites
4373:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4335:
4333:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:Conceptionists
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:Assumptionists
4155:
4153:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3861:Syro-Malankara
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Italo-Albanian
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3520:
3518:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:Lateran Treaty
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3407:
3402:
3393:
3391:
3376:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Moral theology
3214:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2900:
2898:
2891:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Pope Gregory I
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:Biblical canon
2701:
2699:Late antiquity
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2635:Church fathers
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2569:Ecclesiastical
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2428:
2425:Roman Question
2422:
2416:
2415:(c. 1640–1740)
2410:
2407:Baroque Papacy
2404:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2376:Western Schism
2373:
2370:Avignon Papacy
2367:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2316:Crescentii era
2313:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2272:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Alexander VIII
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Anastasius III
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
868:
867:
857:
852:
851:
850:
845:
837:
832:
831:
830:
825:
814:
811:
810:
801:
799:
798:
791:
784:
776:
768:
767:
762:
759:
750:
745:
741:
740:
732:
731:
719:
704:
690:
689:External links
687:
686:
685:
679:
672:
669:
666:
648:
635:
632:
627:
624:
621:
620:
607:
598:
589:
577:
563:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
550:
544:
543:
540:History portal
529:
515:
499:
496:
481:Pisa Cathedral
472:
469:
421:Henry of Marcy
404:
401:
389:Pope Urban III
385:Rudolf of Wied
322:Pope Adrian IV
317:
314:
277:
274:
254:Gregorius VIII
233:
232:
226:
225:
207:
203:
202:
193:
187:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
101:Bishop of Rome
97:
96:
93:
87:
80:
79:
59:the key points
49:
47:
40:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5917:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5880:Italian popes
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:Mother Teresa
5678:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5606:Pope Pius XII
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5572:Rerum novarum
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5556:Pope Leo XIII
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5526:United States
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5516:Pope Pius VII
5514:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5199:Scholasticism
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:Pope Urban II
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:Justin Martyr
4948:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4860:New Testament
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4823:Commissioning
4821:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:Apostolic Age
4763:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4653:Papal primacy
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4565:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:Home Missions
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4388:Saint Francis
4386:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:Saint Dominic
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:Bethlehemites
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4106:Vatican Radio
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:Vatican Media
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:List of popes
3384:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:Mother of God
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:People of God
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3045:Infallibility
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Body and soul
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Enlightenment
2822:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2795:Protestantism
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Scholasticism
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2757:Schism (1378)
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:Schism (1054)
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:High and Late
2324:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Benedict XIII
2140:
2138:
2137:Innocent XIII
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Alexander VII
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Innocent VIII
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Callixtus III
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Boniface VIII
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Celestine III
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Alexander III
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:Anastasius IV
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Sylvester III
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Benedict VIII
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Anastasius II
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
860:Pope emeritus
858:
856:
853:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
836:
833:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
818:List of popes
816:
815:
812:
808:
804:
797:
792:
790:
785:
783:
778:
777:
774:
765:
756:
755:
748:
742:
739:
735:
729:
724:
720:
718:
714:
709:
705:
702:
697:
693:
692:
688:
683:
680:
677:
673:
670:
667:
664:
660:
654:
649:
646:
640:
636:
633:
630:
629:
625:
617:
611:
608:
602:
599:
593:
590:
586:
581:
578:
574:
568:
565:
558:
554:
551:
549:
548:List of popes
546:
545:
541:
530:
527:
521:
516:
513:
502:
497:
495:
493:
489:
488:Duomo in Pisa
482:
477:
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Third Crusade
446:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
402:
400:
398:
394:
393:Forma Dicendi
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:King Henry II
362:
361:Thomas Becket
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Monte Cassino
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
231:
227:
224:
220:
208:
204:
200:
196:
186:
182:
177:
174:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
127:
119:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
90:
85:
76:
66:
60:
58:
53:
48:
44:
39:
38:
30:
19:
5865:1100s births
5794:
5790:Pope Francis
5716:21st century
5665:Pope Paul VI
5642:
5630:
5583:20th century
5570:
5521:Pope Pius IX
5509:19th century
5485:Pope Pius VI
5352:
5224:Latin Empire
5194:Universities
5146:Pope Leo III
5013:Christianity
4998:state church
4990:Great Church
4791:Resurrection
4754:(30–325/476)
4751:Early Church
4736:Latin Church
4731:Papal States
4726:Vatican City
4534:Universities
4366:Third orders
4329:Associations
4319:Visitandines
4314:Trinitarians
4264:Mercedarians
4249:Hieronymites
4194:Camaldoleses
4179:Benedictines
4169:Augustinians
4129:
4122:
4115:
4096:Vatican News
4050:Distinctions
3856:Syro-Malabar
3741:Latin Church
3663:Grand master
3561:Metropolitan
3458:Vatican City
3353:Organisation
3232:Philosophers
3097:Confirmation
3074:In canon law
3068:Subsistit in
3066:
3062:Three states
3049:
3010:
3003:Ecclesiology
2985:Nova Vulgata
2983:
2941:Original sin
2936:Nicene Creed
2926:Divine grace
2885:
2767:Universities
2737:Papal States
2664:Great Church
2606:Resurrection
2583:Early Church
2479:
2467:
2437:World War II
2431:Vatican City
2307:
2278:(until 493)
2242:Benedict XVI
2237:John Paul II
2157:Clement XIII
2152:Benedict XIV
2127:Innocent XII
2061:Clement VIII
2036:Gregory XIII
2016:Marcellus II
1976:Alexander VI
1926:Innocent VII
1891:Benedict XII
1846:Nicholas III
1811:Alexander IV
1801:Celestine IV
1791:Honorius III
1775:Innocent III
1760:Gregory VIII
1759:
1720:Celestine II
1705:Callixtus II
1675:Alexander II
1600:Sylvester II
1580:Benedict VII
1540:Stephen VIII
1425:Benedict III
1279:Adeodatus II
1224:Boniface III
1078:Anastasius I
752:
730:at Wikiquote
713:Gregory VIII
652:
644:
642:(in Italian)
626:Bibliography
615:
610:
601:
592:
584:
580:
567:
485:
463:and ordered
442:
417:elected pope
406:
396:
392:
338:papal legate
319:
279:
266:Papal States
257:
245:
244:
199:Papal States
191:c. 1100/1105
158:Consecration
125:Papacy ended
117:Papacy began
94:Gregory VIII
70:
54:
52:lead section
18:Gregory VIII
5870:1187 deaths
5796:Laudato si'
5591:Pope Pius X
5420:Philip Neri
5395:Pope Pius V
5370:Thomas More
5239:Inquisition
5141:Charlemagne
5101:Monasticism
4911:Persecution
4803:Holy Spirit
4786:Crucifixion
4665:First seven
4524:Health care
4510:Pax Christi
4462:Schoenstatt
4427:Sant'Egidio
4259:Legionaries
4239:Franciscans
4214:Cistercians
4209:Carthusians
4164:Annonciades
4023:Altarpieces
3916:West Syriac
3911:East Syriac
3891:Alexandrian
3515:Holy orders
3496:Swiss Guard
3436:Dicasteries
3431:Roman Curia
3329:Evangelists
3287:Holy Family
3222:Personalism
3212:Natural law
3190:Josephology
3124:Holy orders
2762:Inquisition
2719:Middle Ages
2709:Monasticism
2677:Constantine
2601:Crucifixion
2445:(1945–1991)
2439:(1939–1945)
2427:(1870–1929)
2421:(1775–1848)
2409:(1585–1689)
2403:(1534–1585)
2397:(1417–1534)
2378:(1378–1417)
2372:(1309–1378)
2364:, 1228–1304
2358:, 1262–1297
2352:, 1257–1281
2343:(1048–1257)
2328:Middle Ages
2268:Middle Ages
2232:John Paul I
2207:Benedict XV
2187:Gregory XVI
2162:Clement XIV
2147:Clement XII
2117:Innocent XI
2056:Innocent IX
2051:Gregory XIV
2001:Clement VII
1931:Gregory XII
1921:Boniface IX
1901:Innocent VI
1876:Benedict XI
1866:Celestine V
1861:Nicholas IV
1856:Honorius IV
1806:Innocent IV
1765:Clement III
1715:Innocent II
1710:Honorius II
1700:Gelasius II
1680:Gregory VII
1670:Nicholas II
1630:Benedict IX
1575:Benedict VI
1550:Agapetus II
1525:Stephen VII
1500:Sergius III
1490:Benedict IV
1480:Theodore II
1465:Boniface VI
1364:Stephen III
1344:Gregory III
1334:Constantine
1299:Benedict II
1234:Adeodatus I
1229:Boniface IV
1209:Pelagius II
1169:Boniface II
1109:Celestine I
1048:Sylvester I
1033:Marcellus I
1028:Marcellinus
963:Callixtus I
948:Eleutherius
923:Telesphorus
913:Alexander I
835:Papal names
764:Clement III
665:(in German)
492:Clement III
425:Gregory VII
409:Protopriest
294:Benedictine
147:Clement III
133:Predecessor
5854:Categories
5669:coronation
5375:Pope Leo X
4960:Tertullian
4890:Revelation
4865:Background
4279:Oratorians
4234:Dominicans
4204:Carmelites
4199:Camillians
4147:institutes
3960:Tridentine
3896:Antiochian
3816:Macedonian
3761:Belarusian
3651:Provincial
3566:Archbishop
3486:Roman Rota
3448:Properties
3373:By country
3369:Precedence
3334:Confessors
3314:Archangels
3304:Patriarchs
3204:Philosophy
3182:Veneration
3147:Assumption
3117:Last rites
3084:Sacraments
3028:Four marks
2839:Vatican II
2787:Modern era
2623:Succession
2388:Modern Era
2318:(974–1012)
2222:John XXIII
2132:Clement XI
2107:Clement IX
2097:Innocent X
2092:Urban VIII
2087:Gregory XV
2011:Julius III
1946:Nicholas V
1911:Gregory XI
1896:Clement VI
1831:Innocent V
1821:Clement IV
1796:Gregory IX
1750:Lucius III
1730:Eugene III
1695:Paschal II
1685:Victor III
1665:Stephen IX
1650:Damasus II
1645:Clement II
1640:Gregory VI
1615:Sergius IV
1610:John XVIII
1560:Benedict V
1545:Marinus II
1470:Stephen VI
1450:Adrian III
1430:Nicholas I
1415:Sergius II
1410:Gregory IV
1390:Stephen IV
1354:Stephen II
1339:Gregory II
1259:Theodore I
1244:Honorius I
1239:Boniface V
1204:Benedict I
1194:Pelagius I
1179:Agapetus I
1139:Gelasius I
1129:Simplicius
1114:Sixtus III
1104:Boniface I
1094:Innocent I
958:Zephyrinus
872:Pope-elect
848:non-extant
717:Wikisource
663:Volume VI.
559:References
440:papal bull
286:Cistercian
276:Early life
212:1187-12-17
5685:Communism
5655:Ecumenism
5001:(380–451)
4993:(180–451)
4982:(313–476)
4904:(100–325)
4520:See also:
4472:Charities
4381:Discalced
4309:Trappists
4304:Theatines
4274:Olivetans
4219:Clarisses
4189:Blue nuns
4174:Basilians
4151:societies
4059:See also:
3945:Mozarabic
3935:Ambrosian
3921:Malankara
3906:Byzantine
3866:Ukrainian
3841:Ruthenian
3806:Hungarian
3791:Ethiopian
3766:Bulgarian
3733:sui iuris
3717:Postulant
3626:Religious
3581:Auxiliary
3576:Coadjutor
3546:Patriarch
3414:Cardinals
3361:Canon law
3357:Hierarchy
3339:Disciples
3262:Relations
3250:Evolution
3241:See also:
3186:See also:
3139:Mariology
3129:Matrimony
3102:Eucharist
3023:Ecumenism
2951:Salvation
2887:Catechism
2882:Tradition
2844:Communism
2692:Chalcedon
2312:(904–964)
2304:(756–857)
2298:(537–752)
2292:(493–537)
2284:(312–337)
2182:Pius VIII
2112:Clement X
2046:Urban VII
1996:Adrian VI
1986:Julius II
1966:Sixtus IV
1941:Eugene IV
1886:John XXII
1881:Clement V
1851:Martin IV
1826:Gregory X
1755:Urban III
1740:Adrian IV
1725:Lucius II
1660:Victor II
1605:John XVII
1595:Gregory V
1570:John XIII
1455:Stephen V
1445:Marinus I
1440:John VIII
1435:Adrian II
1405:Valentine
1400:Eugene II
1395:Paschal I
1329:Sisinnius
1314:Sergius I
1249:Severinus
1214:Gregory I
1184:Silverius
1154:Hormisdas
1149:Symmachus
1134:Felix III
1068:Damasus I
1043:Miltiades
1018:Eutychian
1008:Dionysius
1003:Sixtus II
998:Stephen I
988:Cornelius
908:Evaristus
903:Clement I
898:Anacletus
828:canonised
823:graphical
747:Urban III
348:to crown
324:made him
320:In 1156,
306:canon law
282:Benevento
195:Benevento
173:Adrian IV
143:Successor
137:Urban III
73:June 2016
57:summarize
5695:HIV/AIDS
5189:Crusades
4943:Irenaeus
4936:Ignatius
4931:Polycarp
4781:Ministry
4769:(30–100)
4643:Timeline
4564:Category
4457:Opus Dei
4442:Scouting
4432:Focolare
4299:Servites
4284:Piarists
4229:Crosiers
3965:Anglican
3901:Armenian
3831:Romanian
3821:Maronite
3796:Georgian
3786:Eritrean
3771:Chaldean
3756:Armenian
3751:Albanian
3632:Superior
3591:Emeritus
3571:Diocesan
3424:Advisers
3383:Holy See
3309:Prophets
3267:Politics
3038:Catholic
3018:Councils
2873:Theology
2752:Crusades
2687:Nicaea I
2618:Apostles
2596:Ministry
2565:Timeline
2545:Glossary
2469:Category
2443:Cold War
2217:Pius XII
2197:Leo XIII
2172:Pius VII
2041:Sixtus V
2006:Paul III
1981:Pius III
1936:Martin V
1916:Urban VI
1841:John XXI
1836:Adrian V
1816:Urban IV
1690:Urban II
1625:John XIX
1585:John XIV
1565:Leo VIII
1555:John XII
1460:Formosus
1369:Adrian I
1324:John VII
1274:Vitalian
1269:Eugene I
1264:Martin I
1219:Sabinian
1199:John III
1189:Vigilius
1164:Felix IV
1124:Hilarius
1073:Siricius
1063:Liberius
1058:Julius I
1038:Eusebius
993:Lucius I
953:Victor I
938:Anicetus
918:Sixtus I
855:Antipope
498:See also
429:crusader
350:Afonso I
346:Portugal
316:Cardinal
5660:Judaism
5060:Vulgate
4870:Gospels
4845:Stephen
4762:Origins
4682:Vulgate
4618:General
4608:of the
4606:History
4529:Schools
4485:Caritas
4393:Secular
4359:Workers
4254:Jesuits
4040:Museums
4035:Library
4013:Writers
4008:Artists
3988:Culture
3955:Paul VI
3836:Russian
3826:Melkite
3668:Brother
3646:General
3586:Titular
3556:Primate
3534:Eparchy
3524:Diocese
3471:Outline
3410:College
3400:Francis
3344:Virgins
3319:Martyrs
3245:Science
3152:History
3107:Penance
3092:Baptism
2993:Worship
2966:Vulgate
2914:Kingdom
2909:Trinity
2897:General
2652:Primacy
2560:History
2540:Outline
2362:Perugia
2356:Orvieto
2350:Viterbo
2247:Francis
2227:Paul VI
2212:Pius XI
2192:Pius IX
2177:Leo XII
2167:Pius VI
2026:Pius IV
2021:Paul IV
1961:Paul II
1956:Pius II
1906:Urban V
1590:John XV
1535:Leo VII
1530:John XI
1485:John IX
1475:Romanus
1374:Leo III
1349:Zachary
1319:John VI
1254:John IV
1174:John II
1099:Zosimus
1013:Felix I
978:Anterus
973:Pontian
968:Urban I
928:Hyginus
805:of the
434:at the
419:(after
411:of the
336:. As a
310:Bologna
292:, or a
5626:Nazism
5448:to the
5055:Jerome
4965:Origen
4648:Papacy
4407:Fimcap
4349:Marian
4269:Minims
4001:Marian
3851:Syriac
3846:Slovak
3776:Coptic
3712:Oblate
3707:Master
3702:Novice
3697:Hermit
3685:Sister
3641:Abbess
3608:Deacon
3603:Priest
3598:Parish
3541:Bishop
3511:Polity
3297:Joseph
3279:Saints
2946:Saints
2834:Nazism
2202:Pius X
2082:Paul V
2077:Leo XI
2031:Pius V
1655:Leo IX
1520:Leo VI
1515:John X
1420:Leo IV
1359:Paul I
1304:John V
1294:Leo II
1289:Agatho
1159:John I
983:Fabian
933:Pius I
843:extant
839:Tombs
661:here:
618:, 342.
415:, was
403:Papacy
153:Orders
107:Church
5900:Popes
5728:Islam
4996:Roman
4955:Canon
4828:Peter
4776:Jesus
4505:CIDSE
4354:Youth
4078:Media
4045:Music
3970:Zaire
3950:Roman
3940:Braga
3930:Latin
3801:Greek
3673:Friar
3637:Abbot
3551:Major
3466:Index
3365:Laity
2931:Dogma
2878:Bible
2854:Islam
2810:Trent
2591:Jesus
2573:Legal
2535:Index
1991:Leo X
1510:Lando
1495:Leo V
1309:Conon
1284:Donus
1119:Leo I
1023:Caius
943:Soter
893:Linus
888:Peter
803:Popes
758:1187
575:>.
471:Death
461:Lucca
457:Genoa
250:Latin
5778:2023
5773:2019
5768:2016
5763:2013
5758:2011
5753:2008
5748:2005
5743:2002
5738:2000
5705:1995
4875:Acts
4838:Paul
4833:John
4808:Mary
4030:Folk
3678:Monk
3419:List
3397:Pope
3292:Mary
1053:Mark
754:Pope
453:Pisa
290:Laon
219:Pisa
206:Died
184:Born
169:1156
89:Pope
4764:and
4714:Art
4344:Lay
3996:Art
3690:Nun
3412:of
2904:God
715:at
340:of
332:of
308:in
296:at
288:in
171:by
5856::
4149:,
3639:,
312:.
252::
221:,
197:,
5671:)
5667:(
4598:e
4591:t
4584:v
4144:,
3628::
3517:)
3513:(
3390:)
3386:(
2516:e
2509:t
2502:v
795:e
788:t
781:v
248:(
214:)
210:(
75:)
71:(
61:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.