217:, Khusrau had been informed that Gregory was unpopular. The historian Philip Wood agrees that Gregory "experienced a dramatic loss of face" at this time, and regards the hagiographic tradition as mispresenting the popularity of Henana, Sabrishoʿ and what was probably a more moderate faction.
136:
describes
Gregory at this time as "a teacher and an interpreter". From Arbela he went on to found a school in Kashkar, which attracted 300 students, and then another in a nearby village. For his students, he prescribed a regimen of fasting and prayer. According to the
340:
325:
182:, Gregory left Nisibis in voluntary exile. He reportedly had with him some 300 followers, while a much smaller party remained with Henana. Among his followers known by name were
24:
320:
155:
of the district are said to have gone to his school to beg him for his prayers during the plague. On account of his reputation for holiness, Patriarch
197:
For his exile, Gregory and his followers gave away their wealth, keeping only those things that were necessary for the performance of
284:
Fear of God and the
Beginning of Wisdom: The School of Nisibis and the Development of Scholastic Culture in Late Antique Mesopotamia
335:
330:
162:
Gregory was promoted to the metropolitanate of
Nisibis around 596. He came into conflict with the director of the school,
191:
105:
310:
187:
81:
also wrote a now lost hagiography of
Gregory not long after his death. He presents him as an associate of the
220:
Gregory spent the rest of his life in the desert converting the locals to
Christianity. He died around 611.
113:
167:
146:
183:
315:
69:
163:
47:
28:
175:
109:
52:
20:
133:
198:
97:
78:
64:
35:
treats him as a pivotal figure in the preservation of the church's distinctive theology.
179:
156:
86:
149:. His hagiography stresses his high reputation even among the Zoroastrians. The chief
304:
56:
67:
hagiography probably composed in the 660s. Elias of Merv may be the author of the
82:
32:
206:
293:
The
Chronicle of Seert: Christian Historical Imagination in Late Antique Iraq
121:
142:
93:
210:
101:
43:
117:
151:
166:, whose works he condemned as contrary to the exegesis of
244:
242:
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
63:
is probably itself an abbreviated translation of a lost
261:
259:
257:
38:
A biography of
Gregory, conventionally known as the
341:6th-century bishops of the Church of the East
326:7th-century bishops of the Church of the East
174:, he was also the first to publicly denounce
8:
145:and with his prayers protected Kashkar from
178:. Receiving no support from the Patriarch
89:and as a martyr because he died in exile.
100:. He received an early education in the
42:, is incorporated into the 10th-century
228:
265:
209:ordered the exiles into the desert of
7:
248:
286:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
14:
321:Christians in the Sasanian Empire
159:appointed him bishop of Kashkar.
96:and spent his entire life in the
120:at the request of the people of
51:, which cites the authority of
1:
141:, he preached the gospel in
106:school of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
23:and then from about 596 the
357:
295:. Oxford University Press.
104:, before moving on to the
77:regarding Gregory's life.
116:. He founded a school in
112:, where he studied under
282:Becker, Adam H. (2006).
73:, which aligns with the
336:7th-century archbishops
331:6th-century archbishops
25:metropolitan of Nisibis
168:Theodore of Mopsuestia
114:Abraham of Beth Rabban
19:(died c. 611) was the
291:Wood, Philip (2013).
192:Barḥadbshabba ʿArbaya
188:Ishoʿyahb of Adiabene
92:Gregory was born in
251:, pp. 203–204.
215:Khuzistan Chronicle
213:. According to the
201:. According to the
170:. According to the
124:, according to the
70:Khuzistan Chronicle
311:6th-century births
184:Ishoʿyahb of Gdala
164:Henana of Adiabene
126:Chronicle of Seert
75:Chronicle of Seert
48:Chronicle of Seert
29:Church of the East
17:Gregory of Kashkar
176:Gabriel of Sinjar
110:school of Nisibis
53:Theodore bar Koni
21:bishop of Kashkar
348:
296:
287:
269:
263:
252:
246:
130:Book of Chastity
356:
355:
351:
350:
349:
347:
346:
345:
301:
300:
299:
290:
281:
277:
272:
264:
255:
247:
230:
226:
98:Sasanian Empire
79:Babai the Great
40:Life of Gregory
12:
11:
5:
354:
352:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
303:
302:
298:
297:
288:
278:
276:
273:
271:
270:
268:, p. 159.
253:
227:
225:
222:
108:and later the
87:George of Izla
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
353:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
306:
294:
289:
285:
280:
279:
274:
267:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
241:
239:
237:
235:
233:
229:
223:
221:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
57:Elias of Merv
54:
50:
49:
45:
41:
36:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
292:
283:
219:
214:
202:
196:
171:
161:
150:
138:
129:
125:
91:
74:
68:
60:
46:
39:
37:
16:
15:
316:610s deaths
266:Becker 2006
199:the liturgy
180:Sabrishoʿ I
157:Ishoʿyahb I
83:Zoroastrian
33:hagiography
305:Categories
207:Khusrau II
147:the plague
249:Wood 2013
134:Ishoʿdnaḥ
128:. In his
122:Adiabene
85:convert
275:Sources
205:, King
143:Maishan
94:Kashkar
27:in the
211:Niffar
118:Arbela
102:Psalms
65:Syriac
59:. The
44:Arabic
31:. His
224:Notes
203:Life
190:and
172:Life
152:magi
139:Life
61:Life
55:and
307::
256:^
231:^
194:.
186:,
132:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.