491:
413:
401:
389:
31:
48:
339:
317:
100:
75:
374:'s outer half is black. Both subspecies have a black cap, face, and nape; a gray-blue band on the hindneck; a greenish brown back; and gray to gray-blue underparts. Their tail is blackish with chestnut tips on the two or three central pairs of feathers. The nominate subspecies has a bright yellow rump, pale gray-blue flanks, chestnut thighs, and red undertail
222:
532:
has assessed the grey-breasted mountain toucan as Near
Threatened. Its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. The principal threat is deforestation from expanding agriculture, mining, and logging. Though it occurs in some protected areas and is thought to be locally common,
365:
The grey-breasted mountain toucan is 41 to 48 cm (16 to 19 in) long and weighs 244 to 370 g (8.6 to 13 oz). Males and females within each subspecies have the same plumage, and the two subspecies have the same bill pattern though the female's bill is shorter. The bill's base is
519:
The grey-breasted mountain toucan's song is a "low 'gweeeeeeeat'". Its calls include "wek" notes made singly or in a series, and "kek" notes in alarm or aggression. Songs and calls can include "bill-whacking".
481:
The grey-breasted mountain toucan's breeding season spans from
December to February in Colombia and from June or July to November in Ecuador and Peru. Nothing else is known about its breeding biology.
448:. In elevation it mostly ranges between 2,200 and 3,650 m (7,200 and 12,000 ft) though it is found as low as 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in Peru and 1,700 m (5,600 ft) in Ecuador.
469:
The grey-breasted mountain toucan forages from near the ground up to the forest's canopy, singly, in pairs, or in small groups that might be extended families. It sometimes joins
412:
697:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
1253:
388:
1372:
400:
1292:
1227:
1266:
729:
1382:
30:
1387:
338:
47:
1271:
428:
The nominate subspecies of grey-breasted mountain toucan is found from central and southern
Colombia into eastern Ecuador.
348:
1009:
999:
470:
722:
1297:
99:
1305:
957:
818:
316:
1157:
1130:
880:
828:
808:
803:
269:
1310:
1178:
1092:
1066:
1041:
1004:
910:
890:
833:
813:
798:
707:
1061:
1036:
962:
947:
905:
715:
382:
has a paler yellow rump than the nominate, pale yellow to gray-white flanks, and a yellow to green eye.
194:
579:
221:
1170:
1139:
972:
920:
915:
885:
875:
838:
788:
1031:
967:
895:
295:
64:
473:. Its diet is known to include fruit and berries and is assumed to also include some vertebrates.
1051:
870:
234:
94:
1258:
1377:
1331:
1284:
1201:
1336:
1144:
952:
925:
900:
865:
793:
739:
574:
445:
1183:
1318:
1077:
171:
79:
556:
823:
777:
433:
432:
is found from eastern
Ecuador south well into Peru. The species inhabits wet temperate
375:
1366:
1349:
1279:
860:
565:
504:
84:
651:
1046:
490:
441:
286:
273:
1206:
1193:
1240:
1124:
1056:
608:
437:
624:
1344:
1020:
936:
461:
The grey-breasted mountain toucan is not known to have a pattern of movement.
326:
291:
211:
151:
1115:
111:
1323:
1109:
983:
698:
371:
247:
131:
284:
The grey-breasted mountain toucan was originally described in the genus
1232:
1165:
849:
765:
367:
1245:
1152:
744:
161:
121:
1219:
1086:
693:
Short, L.L. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Gray-breasted
Mountain-Toucan (
1214:
755:
533:"opulation fragmentation and inbreeding are possible problems".
529:
378:. Its eye is brown and surrounded by bare blue skin. Subspecies
141:
1090:
711:
607:(protonym). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Part 1, no. 6, p. 70.
623:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (August 2022).
370:'s outer 2/3 is red, meeting the yellow diagonally. The
366:
yellow to greenish with a black band near the base. The
505:
Listen to grey-breasted mountain toucan on xeno-canto
625:"Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides"
1099:
1018:
981:
934:
847:
775:
753:
580:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22682055A92929841.en
484:
656:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
723:
276:. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
8:
1087:
730:
716:
708:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
220:
73:
46:
29:
20:
618:
616:
578:
300:
542:
384:
229:Range of grey-breasted mountain toucan
699:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.gybmot1.01
550:
548:
546:
1373:IUCN Red List near threatened species
272:species of bird in the toucan family
7:
332:Central Colombia to eastern Ecuador
566:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
738:Toucans, toucanets, and aracaris (
14:
354:Eastern Ecuador and central Peru
489:
411:
399:
387:
337:
315:
98:
555:BirdLife International (2016).
24:Grey-breasted mountain toucan
1:
995:Grey-breasted mountain toucan
471:mixed-species foraging flocks
260:grey-breasted mountain toucan
1010:Black-billed mountain toucan
1000:Plate-billed mountain toucan
1383:Birds of the Northern Andes
1404:
652:"Pteroglossus Hypoglaucus"
515:Vocal and non-vocal sounds
1075:
240:
233:
228:
219:
200:
193:
95:Scientific classification
93:
71:
62:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
958:Golden-collared toucanet
819:Chestnut-tipped toucanet
701:retrieved 3 January 2023
605:Pteroglossus hypoglaucus
573:: e.T22682055A92929841.
424:Distribution and habitat
280:Taxonomy and systematics
244:Pteroglossus hypoglaucus
1388:Birds described in 1833
941:(dichromatic toucanets)
881:Brown-mandibled aracari
829:Crimson-rumped toucanet
809:Black-throated toucanet
804:White-throated toucanet
1067:Yellow-throated toucan
1042:Citron-throated toucan
1005:Hooded mountain toucan
911:Pale-mandibled aracari
891:Chestnut-eared aracari
854:(aracaris or araçaris)
834:Yellow-browed toucanet
814:Groove-billed toucanet
799:Blue-throated toucanet
1062:White-throated toucan
1037:Channel-billed toucan
963:Tawny-tufted toucanet
948:Yellow-eared toucanet
906:Stripe-billed aracari
973:Spot-billed toucanet
921:Curl-crested aracari
916:Fiery-billed aracari
886:Black-necked aracari
876:Ivory-billed aracari
839:Blue-banded toucanet
650:Gould, John (1833).
294:are recognized, the
1350:Andigena-hypoglauca
1158:andigena-hypoglauca
1145:Andigena_hypoglauca
1131:Andigena hypoglauca
1101:Andigena hypoglauca
1032:Red-breasted toucan
896:Many-banded aracari
695:Andigena hypoglauca
629:IOC World Bird List
559:Andigena hypoglauca
265:Andigena hypoglauca
204:Andigena hypoglauca
65:Conservation status
1052:Keel-billed toucan
988:(mountain toucans)
871:Red-necked aracari
186:A. hypoglauca
1360:
1359:
1332:Open Tree of Life
1093:Taxon identifiers
1084:
1083:
789:Wagler's toucanet
782:(green toucanets)
511:
510:
394:showing underside
358:
357:
256:
255:
88:
1395:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1287:
1275:
1274:
1262:
1261:
1249:
1248:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1222:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1174:
1173:
1171:B02554D83393F363
1161:
1160:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1088:
968:Gould's toucanet
953:Guianan toucanet
926:Saffron toucanet
901:Collared aracari
866:Lettered aracari
794:Emerald toucanet
732:
725:
718:
709:
702:
691:
672:
671:
669:
667:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
620:
611:
602:
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
582:
552:
493:
485:
446:secondary forest
415:
403:
391:
341:
323:A. h. hypoglauca
319:
301:
224:
206:
103:
102:
82:
77:
76:
50:
39:A. h. hypoglauca
33:
21:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1319:Observation.org
1317:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1095:
1085:
1080:
1078:List of toucans
1071:
1024:
1014:
987:
977:
940:
930:
853:
843:
781:
771:
749:
736:
706:
705:
692:
675:
665:
663:
649:
648:
644:
634:
632:
622:
621:
614:
600:
599:
595:
585:
583:
554:
553:
544:
539:
526:
517:
512:
507:
502:
501:
499:Songs and calls
479:
467:
459:
454:
430:A. h. lateralis
426:
419:
416:
407:
404:
395:
392:
380:A. h. lateralis
363:
345:A. h. lateralis
282:
270:Near Threatened
215:
208:
202:
189:
97:
89:
80:Near Threatened
78:
74:
67:
56:A. h. lateralis
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1315:
1302:
1289:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1237:
1224:
1211:
1198:
1188:
1175:
1162:
1149:
1136:
1121:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1025:(true toucans)
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
944:
942:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
857:
855:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
824:Tepui toucanet
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
783:
778:Aulacorhynchus
773:
772:
770:
769:
761:
759:
751:
750:
737:
735:
734:
727:
720:
712:
704:
703:
673:
642:
612:
593:
541:
540:
538:
535:
525:
522:
516:
513:
509:
508:
503:
497:
495:
483:
478:
475:
466:
463:
458:
455:
453:
450:
434:montane forest
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
410:
408:
405:
398:
396:
393:
386:
362:
359:
356:
355:
352:
342:
334:
333:
330:
320:
312:
311:
308:
305:
281:
278:
254:
253:
252:
251:
238:
237:
231:
230:
226:
225:
217:
216:
214:, 1833)
209:
198:
197:
191:
190:
183:
181:
177:
176:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
91:
90:
72:
69:
68:
63:
60:
59:
52:
51:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
990:
986:
985:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
939:
938:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
861:Green aracari
859:
858:
856:
852:
851:
846:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
784:
780:
779:
774:
768:
767:
763:
762:
760:
758:
757:
752:
747:
746:
741:
733:
728:
726:
721:
719:
714:
713:
710:
700:
696:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
674:
661:
657:
653:
646:
643:
630:
626:
619:
617:
613:
610:
606:
597:
594:
581:
576:
572:
568:
567:
562:
560:
551:
549:
547:
543:
536:
534:
531:
523:
521:
514:
506:
500:
496:
494:
492:
487:
486:
482:
476:
474:
472:
464:
462:
456:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
423:
414:
409:
402:
397:
390:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
360:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
335:
331:
328:
324:
321:
318:
314:
313:
310:Distribution
309:
306:
303:
302:
299:
297:
293:
289:
288:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
266:
261:
249:
245:
242:
241:
239:
236:
232:
227:
223:
218:
213:
207:
205:
199:
196:
195:Binomial name
192:
188:
187:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
101:
96:
92:
86:
81:
70:
66:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1100:
1047:Choco toucan
1019:
994:
982:
935:
850:Pteroglossus
848:
776:
764:
754:
745:Ramphastidae
743:
694:
664:. Retrieved
659:
655:
645:
633:. Retrieved
628:
604:
596:
584:. Retrieved
570:
564:
558:
527:
518:
498:
488:
480:
468:
460:
429:
427:
379:
364:
344:
322:
287:Pteroglossus
285:
283:
274:Ramphastidae
264:
263:
259:
257:
243:
203:
201:
185:
184:
172:
162:Ramphastidae
55:
38:
18:
1306:Neotropical
1241:iNaturalist
1125:Wikispecies
1057:Toco toucan
635:15 December
601:Gould, 1833
361:Description
41:, Colombia
1367:Categories
1345:Xeno-canto
1021:Ramphastos
937:Selenidera
537:References
436:including
307:Subspecies
292:subspecies
152:Piciformes
666:3 January
586:3 January
418:in flight
180:Species:
118:Kingdom:
112:Eukaryota
1378:Andigena
1285:22682055
1259:10208613
1184:22682055
1179:BirdLife
1110:Wikidata
984:Andigena
631:. v 12.2
477:Breeding
457:Movement
452:Behavior
372:mandible
351:, 1923).
296:nominate
248:protonym
235:Synonyms
173:Andigena
158:Family:
132:Chordata
128:Phylum:
122:Animalia
108:Domain:
85:IUCN 3.1
1311:gybmot1
1233:2478858
1220:gybmot1
1194:gybmot1
1166:Avibase
1116:Q642262
766:Species
465:Feeding
406:feeding
376:coverts
368:maxilla
349:Chapman
329:, 1833)
268:) is a
168:Genus:
148:Order:
138:Class:
83: (
58:, Peru
1337:815703
1272:554298
1153:ARKive
740:family
524:Status
444:, and
290:. Two
1324:70863
1298:91761
1254:IRMNG
1246:18848
1215:eBird
1191:BOW:
756:Genus
442:elfin
438:cloud
327:Gould
304:Image
212:Gould
1293:NCBI
1280:IUCN
1267:ITIS
1228:GBIF
1207:DQC8
668:2023
662:: 70
637:2022
588:2023
571:2016
530:IUCN
528:The
258:The
142:Aves
1202:CoL
1140:ADW
609:BHL
575:doi
1369::
1347::
1334::
1321::
1308::
1295::
1282::
1269::
1256::
1243::
1230::
1217::
1204::
1181::
1168::
1155::
1142::
1127::
1112::
742::
676:^
658:.
654:.
627:.
615:^
603:.
569:.
563:.
545:^
440:,
298::
748:)
731:e
724:t
717:v
670:.
660:I
639:.
590:.
577::
561:"
557:"
347:(
325:(
262:(
250:)
246:(
210:(
87:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.