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German
Shorthair Pointer quickly emerged as the dog breed of choice. At the beginning of the 1970s, the "sled pointer" had emerged, a pointing dog who was bred exclusively for sledding and not hunting. During the 1970s, "Nome-style" sled racing, which mimicked the big sled dog teams running long distances and overnighting in subzero temperatures seen in North American-style races, started to attract interest in Scandinavia. In 1974, the first Nome-style sled race, the Skjelbreia Sweepstakes, was hosted near
29:
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192:(19 mph), with a max speed of 50 kilometres per hour (31 mph). They are often popular in small kennels where their friendly nature makes them excellent companions. Like all sled dogs, they require intense physical activity; however, greysters are often known for being laid back and calm in the home.
154:
This new ruling also paved the way for Nordic-style mushers to breed their best performing dogs regardless of breed, with mushers mixing
Greyhound with German Shorthair Pointer to produce the greyster. These Nordic-style crossbreeds gained in popularity across Europe and later North America,
171:
Rather than breeding similar-looking dogs in order to create a new breed with a consistent appearance, greysters are bred for the specific working traits and health needed to run short, high intensity sprint races, such as a strong cardiovascular system, high endurance and cognitive function. The
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gained rapidly in popularity in Norway and neighboring
Scandinavian countries. These styles of racing required small, fast teams of 1-4 dogs who competed over short, hilly distances of 15–30 kilometres (9.3–18.6 mi). Required to use purebred dogs by the Norwegian Sled Dog Racing Association, the
191:
Often sprint racing greysters are favored for their heat tolerance, making them popular in dryland racing events across
Central Europe, where warmer temperatures impair other sled breeds. Greysters generally run 5–8 kilometres (3.1–5.0 mi) at an average speed of 30 kilometres per hour
151:. However, as a performance crossbreed, the Alaskan husky could not be legally raced in Norway until 1985, when the Norwegian Sled Dog Racing Association removed the requirement that sled dogs be purebred.
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from tightly bred sprint dog lines used for racing. Genetic studies indicate that greysters are generally 75% German
Shorthair Pointer and 25% Greyhound.
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The greyster gets its endurance and its enthusiasm from the German
Shorthaired Pointer and its speed from the Greyhound.
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147:; popularized by mushers like Stein Havard Fjelstad and Roger Leegaard who traveled to Alaska to race in the
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especially with the rise in popularity of dryland mushing, such as bikejoring and canicross.
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Frąckowiak, Hieronim; Brylewski, Mateusz; Pęzińska-Kijak, Katarzyna; Zdun, Maciej (2021).
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463:"Sled Dog Central : A Deeper History of the Origins of the Alaskan Husky"
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404:"Cardiovascular Clinical Assessment in Greyster Dogs in Bikejöring Training"
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305:"Skijøring Nordic skiers let dogs pull their weight through winter"
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Dog
Sledding in Norway: Multidisciplinary Research Perspectives
143:. For this style of racing, Norwegian mushers began to import
343:"Preliminary biometric characteristics of Greyster dogs"
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Roczniki
Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego
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271:"Canicross Pulls Runners To Unprecedented Paces"
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402:Benito, Mila; Boutigny, Laure (2020-09-11).
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172:foundational dogs most often used are
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245:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 33–.
52:Greyhound, German Shorthair Pointer
14:
88:, especially dryland sports like
1128:Dog breeds originating in Norway
1123:Dog breeds originating in Europe
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473:from the original on 2018-09-09
375:from the original on 2023-04-30
315:from the original on 2019-12-29
281:from the original on 2019-12-29
1:
303:Landers, Rich (2018-01-11).
269:Snyder, Paul (2017-11-30).
174:German Shorthaired Pointers
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239:Rune Waaler (April 2019).
118:of Greyhound and Pointer.
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360:10.5604/01.3001.0015.0614
114:The name "greyster" is a
56:
26:
1046:Black Norwegian Elkhound
614:Black Norwegian Elkhound
461:Little Wolf, Stephanie.
106:German Shorthair Pointer
33:Two Greysters bikejoring
180:), other pointers, and
467:www.sleddogcentral.com
168:
576:Mackenzie River husky
166:
1033:Dogs originating in
762:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
752:Nenets Herding Laika
732:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
684:Russo-European Laika
654:Karelo-Finnish Laika
126:After World War II,
1086:Norwegian Lundehund
943:Argentine polar dog
876:American Eskimo Dog
709:West Siberian Laika
674:Norwegian Lundehund
619:East Siberian Laika
546:Canadian Eskimo Dog
421:10.3390/ani10091635
1081:Norwegian Elkhound
910:Northern Inuit Dog
742:Icelandic Sheepdog
669:Norwegian Elkhound
629:Hällefors Elkhound
571:Kamchatka Sled Dog
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96:. The greyster is
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1000:
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853:Thai Bangkaew Dog
813:Hmong bobtail dog
649:Karelian Bear Dog
556:Chukotka sled dog
252:978-3-643-91097-4
70:
69:
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1100:
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1076:Norwegian Buhund
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968:Tahltan Bear Dog
925:Volpino Italiano
871:Alaskan Klee Kai
772:Swedish Vallhund
767:Swedish Lapphund
757:Norwegian Buhund
747:Lapponian Herder
737:Finnish Lapphund
541:Alaskan Malamute
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275:runnersworld.com
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178:English Pointers
167:A greyster puppy
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48:Foundation stock
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953:Hare Indian Dog
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145:Alaskan huskies
136:dog sled racing
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86:sled dog racing
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833:Kintamani dog
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566:Greenland Dog
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536:Alaskan husky
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1066:Haldenstøver
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920:Tonya Finosu
904:(Zwergspitz)
891:German Spitz
881:Danish Spitz
818:Indian Spitz
781:Asian breeds
724:Herding dogs
606:Hunting dogs
475:. Retrieved
466:
456:
411:
407:
377:. Retrieved
353:(2): 17–25.
350:
346:
317:. Retrieved
308:
283:. Retrieved
274:
241:
190:
170:
153:
125:
113:
110:
73:
71:
63:domestic dog
898:(Wolfspitz)
808:Donggyeongi
679:Pungsan dog
414:(9): 1635.
319:29 December
285:29 December
159:Description
116:portmanteau
1112:Categories
948:Guejae Gae
915:Schipperke
902:Pomeranian
843:Ryukyu dog
793:Bắc Hà dog
704:Taiwan Dog
519:Spitz-type
477:2023-04-30
379:2023-04-30
213:References
182:Greyhounds
94:bikejoring
1118:Sled dogs
1071:Hygenhund
1056:Eurohound
958:HĂĽtespitz
798:Chow Chow
689:Shiba Inu
659:Kishu Ken
561:Eurohound
528:Sled dogs
430:2076-2615
369:237387965
207:Eurohound
102:Greyhound
100:from the
98:crossbred
90:canicross
84:bred for
16:Dog breed
1061:Greyster
896:Keeshond
886:Eurasier
848:Shar Pei
838:Nureongi
828:Jeju dog
803:Dikkulak
699:Jämthund
634:Hokkaido
471:Archived
448:32932929
373:Archived
313:Archived
279:Archived
196:See also
149:Iditarod
104:and the
82:sled dog
74:Greyster
22:Greyster
714:Zerdava
694:Shikoku
644:Kai Ken
581:Samoyed
551:Chinook
439:7552292
408:Animals
122:History
1051:Dunker
1035:Norway
981:Types:
446:
436:
428:
367:
249:
186:Saluki
134:style
128:skijor
42:Norway
39:Origin
992:Tugou
988:Laika
984:Husky
788:Akita
639:Jindo
365:S2CID
176:(and
132:pulka
76:is a
521:dogs
444:PMID
426:ISSN
321:2019
287:2019
247:ISBN
141:Oslo
130:and
92:and
78:type
72:The
434:PMC
416:doi
355:doi
80:of
58:Dog
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990:,
986:,
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465:.
442:.
432:.
424:.
412:10
410:.
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388:^
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363:.
351:17
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329:^
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295:^
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273:.
261:^
221:^
108:.
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450:.
418::
382:.
357::
323:.
289:.
255:.
66:)
60:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
