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Faye exits with Grover, leaving Satin to fume. Leroy tries to comfort her, though she assumes it is yet another pass. She reveals her true name (Laticia) and insists that the woman Leroy sees onstage every night is not the woman he'd be bringing home. When she eventually settles down, it will be with the kind of man “they don’t make anymore” (“All Things To One Man”. Leroy, taken aback by her display of emotion, makes a joke before heading onstage. During his routine (“The Line”), Leroy despairs over his inability to be serious when the moment counts.
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freezes in a moment of stylized theatricality so that Leroy and Satin can be shown backstage. They make amends and Leroy vows to help her in any way that he can, even if they can't be together. The Street Toughs are defeated and the company triumphantly crosses the color barrier, vowing that they won't be segregated moving forward. Leroy, Satin, and Doyle are shown arm in arm once more (“This Must Be the Place - Reprise”).
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she'll need time to think about Leroy's offer. Despite this, Leroy believes he's on the right track and privately claims victory (“New Man”). Satin realizes that the only spot she hasn't checked is the alley and is horrified to find a drunken Doyle being beaten by STREET TOUGHS. She barely manages to pry Doyle out of their grip by threatening to call the cops.
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cleanly dressed Doyle waiting in the dressing room. Leroy enters with a new bike that he and Satin plan to give to Grover on his 10th birthday. When it's revealed that Leroy doesn't know how to ride a bike, Doyle offers to ride it to Grover's home (“Yes Ma’am”). Leroy and Satin mock Mrs. Faye as they head to the south side of Chicago (“Why Mama Why”).
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replacement bike but Satin rejects his offer, insisting that he can't “keep smilin’ everything away”. Romaine enters the black dressing room to talk to Leroy and encourage him to keep trying with Satin. When Harry sees his wife exiting the black dressing room, he reminds her that they could be shut down for such a violation.
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Onstage, Leroy sings about Chicago and “A Century of Progress”. The chorus girls appear onstage with Satin and Leroy proceeds to humiliate her, ripping off her wig and g-string in front of the audience. Satin escapes to her dressing room and is confronted by Leroy, who slaps her. He gets into a fight
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Doyle is taken to Satin's apartment, where he drunkenly calls out for his dead wife and son. Sitting up in bed, he catatonically reveals how, when he was living in Ireland, he made a bomb intended to kill British soldiers on a train. It was only after the explosion that Doyle learned his wife and son
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When Gus and Doyle perform their juggling act onstage, it ends with Gus accidentally walking off the stage and becoming enveloped in the stage works. Harry declares that Gus is no longer fit to work at the venue. Doyle promises to help his new partner, seeing as Gus was the one to pull him out of the
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Inside the venue, Harry speaks with DIX, a neighborhood cop. Dix is assured that none of the performers are violating color lines and is invited to take a look around to ensure this fact. Gus introduces Doyle to Harry, who rejects the bum outright. Nevertheless, Gus tells Doyle to wait for him in his
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Onstage, Gus performs a hospital sketch with Romaine (who plays a sexy nurse) and an actor referred to as The Stooge (“Cadaver”). The sketch goes awry when Gus accidentally sticks The Stooge with a prop needle, which causes the actor to quit the show. Gus tries to brush off the incident, but Harry is
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were on that same train ("Down"). He collapses, and the next morning he reveals to Satin that his real name is Thomas. They kiss, and when Satin opens her door to leave for work she is met with the sight of two cartons of ribs. She and Doyle realize that Leroy must have been outside the entire time.
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Satin gives Romaine a note from Grover, thanking her for his birthday cake. Though she is reluctant to accept, Satin agrees to sit in the white dressing room with Romaine and talk about the birthday party. She is unable to reveal exactly what happened on that day. Leroy shows up with a receipt for a
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Doyle helps Grover learn how to ride his bike. A quartet of white PUNKS confront the group and destroy the bike, calling Doyle a “n***er lover”. Leroy is unable to process the situation and escapes into the first act's closing number (“This Crazy Place”). Satin protests but ultimately gives into the
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Gus introduces a juggling routine to Doyle but is infuriated when his eyesight prevents him from juggling properly. Doyle suggests that they incorporate his mistakes into the act. As they create this revised routine, Satin watches from afar (“Who Is He?”). Gus notices that Doyle is taking notes and
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In the alley, Satin meets with her kid brother, GROVER. Satin has been giving Grover money she's earned to help their mother, MRS. OVETHA FAYE. Mrs. Faye, who appears in the alley, makes it clear that she does not want her daughter's money, as it has been earned working at the burlesque venue. Mrs.
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Leroy and Satin arrive backstage on a Sunday, having been unable to locate Doyle, who has gone missing since the funeral. Leroy takes a moment to clarify that he doesn't view Satin as a one-time girl. He wants to be with her permanently, if she'll have him. Satin is lost in thought and states that
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Leroy arrives with ribs and continues to flirt with Satin, who has been unsettled by the appearance of Dix. Leroy assures her and the black chorus girls that everything will be fine (“My Daddy Always Taught Me to Share”). When he goes upstairs to the black dressing room, Leroy is surprised to find
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The singers, dancers, comedians, and strippers who make up the ensemble of Harry Earle's Burlesque take the stage and welcome the audience (“This Must Be the Place”). The year is 1933 and the city is Chicago. We are introduced to the white characters: HARRY EARLE, the owner of the venue; his wife,
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Gus and Doyle, having managed to squeak through their first performance, exit into the alley. When Gus tries to worm his way out of paying Doyle, the latter lashes out. Gus begs Doyle to return the next day so that they may continue working together. Doyle, left alone, begins to sing to an unseen
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Leroy, a known playboy who has had affairs with many of the black chorus girls, flirts with Satin and orders ribs for the women. Harry interviews LINETTE, who is applying to become one of the black chorus girls. In a private moment, Gus confesses to Solly that he's been losing his eyesight. Solly
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The next morning, the performers slowly enter as Gus waits for Doyle’s arrival. The company sings (“Rise and Shine”), with the performers complaining and Maybelle encouraging them to do their best. We see Satin discussing a bike with Leroy over the phone. Gus is delighted to find a newly shaven,
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Satin appears onstage to sing another rendition of “A Sweet Thing Like Me”. She is interrupted by the Street Toughs, who throw tomatoes at her until she is led offstage by the Stage Manager. Doyle confronts the Street Toughs and the Company spills onto the stage to help fend them off. The group
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Romaine and Solly perform a comedy routine (“Timing”) when a gunshot is heard backstage. Harry appears before the audience to report that an accident has occurred and the show has been cancelled. Doyle is shown standing next to a funeral wreath as Maybelle and the company mourn the death of Gus
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At Mrs. Faye's home, Satin and Leroy arrive just as Doyle coasts in on Grover's new bike. They present an upside down cake prepared by Romaine but Mrs. Faye, incensed, denounces the party so that she may focus on her ironing. Doyle tells a story about his childhood that transfixes the group,
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Gus, unable to find a replacement sketch partner, enters the alley outside the venue so he can think (“I Get Myself Out”). In a moment of desperation, he enlists DOYLE, one of the many homeless men who reside in the alley. Doyle is drunk and doesn't speak, but Gus moves forward.
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Backstage, the color lines are harshly drawn: The white performers congregate in one dressing room, while the black performers congregate in another. Black and white performers do not perform together onstage during the various acts, as dictated by the local authorities.
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A number of songs were taken out of the show during its tryout and New York previews, including "The Best," "La Salle Street Stomp," "The One I Want is Always on the Bottom," "Rabbity Stew" (which was eventually incorporated into Grossman's 1993 musical
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ROMAINE, who is a stripper; and the lead white comedians, SOLLY and GUS. We are also introduced to the black characters: LEROY, the lead black comedian; SATIN, who is also a stripper; and MAYBELLE, the wardrobe lady for the black performers.
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Doyle waiting. He leads the stranger downstairs to the white dressing room and offers him a bottle of whiskey, which Doyle eagerly accepts. Gus, Solly, and Romaine desperately try to sober Doyle up in time for his first performance.
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The next day, Linette expresses concern that she won't be ready for her next number. The performers reassure her that, no matter what they do onstage, it doesn't matter so long as they're undressed “From The Ankles Down”.
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insists that a true performer should “Never Put It In Writing”. Doyle gets it (“I Talk, You Talk”) and the three performers come together for a big finish. Satin flinches when she realizes Doyle is holding her arm.
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wife and son (“Katie, My Love”). He secretly longs to die so that he may be with them. Satin asks if he's okay, to which Doyle replies, “I could tell you I’m feelin’ no pain, ma’am - but I'd be lyin’.”
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wrote: "...the show has become a desperate barrage of arbitrary musical numbers, portentous staging devices, extravagant costumes..., confused plot twists and sociological bromides..."
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eventually closed after a run of slightly more than two months, losing its entire $ 4.75 million investment. It was one of a string of six Broadway flops directed by
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with Doyle that highlights the color line and causes the company to fight amongst themselves. Henry intervenes and demands that everyone get back to work.
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in the 1980s, and Prince and three other members of the creative team were suspended by the Dramatists Guild for signing a "substandard contract."
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quick to point out that this is the third “Stooge” to quit in two weeks. Satin goes onstage to perform a strip routine (“A Sweet Thing Like Me”).
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Kanin wrote the musical's book; the music was by Larry Grossman, who had written the score for Prince's previous Broadway musical, 1982's
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alley and give him a reason for living. Gus tries to appear cheerful but sings a mournful reprise of “I Get Myself Out” when left alone.
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dressing room. Doyle, confused and unfamiliar with the venue, walks upstairs to the black dressing room.
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columnist Douglas Watt, the show was in "serious trouble" during its out-of-town tryout in Baltimore.
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including Mrs. Faye. The old woman ultimately joins in as Grover blows out his birthday candles.
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performance, assuring Leroy that what they've just experienced was nothing more than a dream.
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on April 16, 1985 and closed on June 22, 1985 after 71 performances and 25 previews.
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At one point, Bob Fosse was brought on to choreograph "New Man" for Ben Vereen.
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assures that Gus that as long as the routines go well, no one will notice.
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In the mid-1970s, writer Fay Kanin wrote a screenplay entitled
527:(Doyle), Donald Acree (Grover), Ruth Brisbane (Mrs. Faye) and 290: 988:
American Theatre Wing, April 1985, accessed August 27, 2019
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Internet Off-Broadway database, accessed August 27, 2019
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Not Since Carrie: Forty Years of Broadway Musical Flops
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A Century Of Progress - Leroy, Satin and Earle's Pearls
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Reviews of the production were mixed at best. In his
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In a Broadway season described by theater historian
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Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical
83: 71: 61: 51: 21: 484:arranged by Gordon Harrell, with choreography by 307:A Sweet Thing Like Me - Satin and Earle's Pearls 346:From The Ankles Down - Leroy and Earle's Pearls 8: 925:The Complete Book of 1980s Broadway Musicals 172:) and Best Costume Design (Florence Klotz). 981:plot and other information at rationalmagic 416:During pre-production, the show was titled 313:My Daddy Always Taught Me To Share - Leroy 40: 18: 692:Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical 563: 361:These Eyes of Mine - Maybelle and Company 956:Playbill vault, accessed August 27, 2019 914: 912: 910: 807: 677:Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical 945: 943: 941: 7: 334:This Crazy Place - Leroy and Company 852:"Tony's Best Musicals---Part Three" 927:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2016, 892:ibdb.com, accessed August 27, 2019 319:The Line - Leroy and Earl's Pearls 14: 409:(directed by Prince) and 1982's 331:Why, Mama, Why - Satin and Leroy 301:This Must Be the Place - Company 46:Original Broadway Cast Recording 304:Cadava - Solly, Gus and Romaine 986:"Production: Grind" April 1985 160:as "dismal" for new musicals, 1: 352:Never Put It In Writing - Gus 316:All Things To One Man - Satin 872:, St. Martin's Press, 1992, 540:Original Broadway production 503:(Harry), Joey Faye (Solly), 460:The musical was directed by 1012:Tony Award-winning musicals 771:Outstanding Lighting Design 629:Best Direction of a Musical 325:The Grind - Gus and Company 121:is a portrait of a largely 1033: 976:Internet Broadway Database 854:broadway.com, May 24, 2004 715:Outstanding Orchestrations 358:Timing - Romaine and Solly 890:"Larry Grossman Broadway" 784: 690: 670: 571: 566: 558: 555: 552: 549: 39: 30: 902:"Ellen Fitzhugh Theatre" 546: 405:musicals such as 1984's 355:I Talk, You Talk - Doyle 266:(“These Eyes of Mine”). 164:was nominated for seven 1017:Musicals set in Chicago 472:, musical direction by 758:Outstanding Set Design 583:Best Book of a Musical 535:Awards and nominations 455:Mark Hellinger Theatre 392:This Must Be the Place 322:Katie, My Love - Doyle 310:I Get Myself Out - Gus 468:, lighting design by 521:Leonard John Crofoot 971:​Grind​ 820:from Harold Prince" 786:Theatre World Award 657:Best Costume Design 605:and Ellen Fitzhugh 598:Best Original Score 442:Broadway production 425:New York Daily News 418:Century of Progress 839:The New York Times 836:"On Stage and Off" 823:The New York Times 730:Outstanding Lyrics 644:Best Scenic Design 491:The cast included 386:Production history 328:Yes, Ma'am - Doyle 137:The New York Times 1002:Broadway musicals 863:Mandelbaum, Ken. 850:Mandelbaum, Ken. 834:McKinley, Jesse. 799: 798: 743:Outstanding Music 513:Valarie Pettiford 382: 381: 349:Who Is He - Satin 132:in the Thirties. 94: 93: 1024: 957: 947: 936: 916: 905: 899: 893: 887: 881: 861: 855: 848: 842: 832: 826: 825:, April 17, 1985 812: 672:Drama Desk Award 544: 373:Finale - Company 291: 123:African-American 113:, and a book by 44: 25: 19: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1021: 992: 991: 966: 961: 960: 948: 939: 917: 908: 900: 896: 888: 884: 880:, pp. 317 - 321 862: 858: 849: 845: 833: 829: 813: 809: 804: 734:Ellen Fitzhugh 542: 537: 444: 388: 383: 364:New Man - Leroy 288: 286:Musical numbers 178: 126:burlesque house 47: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1030: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 994: 993: 990: 989: 983: 978: 965: 964:External links 962: 959: 958: 937: 906: 894: 882: 856: 843: 841:, May 17, 2002 827: 806: 805: 803: 800: 797: 796: 793: 788: 782: 781: 778: 776:Ken Billington 773: 767: 766: 763: 762:Clarke Dunham 760: 754: 753: 750: 748:Larry Grossman 745: 739: 738: 735: 732: 726: 725: 722: 717: 711: 710: 707: 706:Sharon Murray 703: 702: 699: 694: 688: 687: 684: 679: 674: 668: 667: 664: 662:Florence Klotz 659: 653: 652: 649: 648:Clarke Dunham 646: 640: 639: 636: 631: 625: 624: 621: 616: 610: 609: 606: 603:Larry Grossman 600: 594: 593: 590: 585: 579: 578: 575: 570: 565: 561: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 541: 538: 536: 533: 478:Harold Wheeler 474:Paul Gemignani 470:Ken Billington 466:Florence Klotz 443: 440: 387: 384: 380: 379: 375: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 343: 342: 337: 336: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 298: 297: 289: 287: 284: 247: 246: 196: 195: 185: 184: 177: 174: 158:Ken Mandelbaum 111:Ellen Fitzhugh 107:Larry Grossman 105:with music by 92: 91: 85: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 66:Ellen Fitzhugh 63: 59: 58: 56:Larry Grossman 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1029: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1007:1985 musicals 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 973: 972: 968: 967: 963: 955: 953: 946: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 923: 922: 915: 913: 911: 907: 903: 898: 895: 891: 886: 883: 879: 875: 871: 868: 867: 860: 857: 853: 847: 844: 840: 837: 831: 828: 824: 821: 819: 814:Rich, Frank. 811: 808: 801: 794: 792: 791:Leilani Jones 789: 787: 783: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 708: 705: 704: 700: 698: 697:Leilani Jones 695: 693: 689: 685: 683: 682:Timothy Nolen 680: 678: 675: 673: 669: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 650: 647: 645: 642: 641: 637: 635: 634:Harold Prince 632: 630: 627: 626: 622: 620: 619:Leilani Jones 617: 615: 612: 611: 607: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 576: 574: 569: 562: 545: 539: 534: 532: 530: 529:Leilani Jones 526: 525:Timothy Nolen 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505:Marion Ramsey 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 486:Lester Wilson 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 441: 439: 436: 434: 428: 426: 423:According to 421: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399:A Doll's Life 395: 393: 385: 378: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 340: 339: 338: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 299: 295: 294: 293: 292: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 245: 242: 241: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 194: 191: 190: 189: 183: 180: 179: 175: 173: 171: 170:Leilani Jones 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 142: 138: 133: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 99: 90: 86: 82: 79: 76: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 43: 38: 35: 34: 33:A New Musical 29: 26: 20: 970: 951: 935:, pp 239-241 924: 920: 918:Dietz, Dan. 897: 885: 869: 865: 859: 846: 838: 830: 822: 817: 810: 573:Best Musical 507:(Vernelle), 490: 481: 459: 446: 445: 437: 432: 429: 424: 422: 417: 415: 410: 406: 403:Off-Broadway 398: 396: 391: 389: 376: 367:Down - Doyle 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 192: 186: 182:The Prologue 181: 161: 155: 146: 145: 136: 134: 118: 109:, lyrics by 97: 96: 95: 32: 31: 22: 933:1-442260920 878:1-466843276 517:Carol Woods 509:Hope Clarke 501:Lee Wallace 497:Stubby Kaye 411:Herringbone 166:Tony Awards 84:Productions 996:Categories 802:References 780:Nominated 765:Nominated 737:Nominated 724:Nominated 720:Bill Byers 709:Nominated 686:Nominated 651:Nominated 638:Nominated 608:Nominated 592:Nominated 577:Nominated 568:Tony Award 493:Ben Vereen 462:Hal Prince 449:opened on 433:Paper Moon 151:Hal Prince 141:Frank Rich 101:is a 1985 954:Broadway" 588:Fay Kanin 553:Category 495:(Leroy), 115:Fay Kanin 78:Fay Kanin 816:"Stage. 556:Nominee 511:(Ruby), 451:Broadway 407:Diamonds 139:review, 89:Broadway 974:at the 559:Result 499:(Gus), 482:New Man 453:at the 244:Act Two 193:Act One 130:Chicago 103:musical 16:Musical 931:  876:  550:Award 377: 341:Act II 62:Lyrics 952:Grind 921:Grind 866:Grind 818:Grind 564:1985 547:Year 447:Grind 296:Act I 162:Grind 147:Grind 119:Grind 98:Grind 87:1985 52:Music 24:Grind 929:ISBN 874:ISBN 795:Won 752:Won 701:Won 666:Won 623:Won 176:Plot 73:Book 128:in 998:: 950:" 940:^ 909:^ 523:, 420:. 413:. 117:.

Index


Larry Grossman
Ellen Fitzhugh
Book
Fay Kanin
Broadway
musical
Larry Grossman
Ellen Fitzhugh
Fay Kanin
African-American
burlesque house
Chicago
Frank Rich
Hal Prince
Ken Mandelbaum
Tony Awards
Leilani Jones
Off-Broadway
Broadway
Mark Hellinger Theatre
Hal Prince
Florence Klotz
Ken Billington
Paul Gemignani
Harold Wheeler
Lester Wilson
Ben Vereen
Stubby Kaye
Lee Wallace

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