29:
109:
192:
would often use the gris-gris against their owners and some can still be seen adorning their tombs. During this period, there were also reports of slaves cutting, drowning or otherwise manipulating the gris-gris of others in order to cause harm. Although in
244:
the best-known of those, a little over 40% of women reporting knowledge of it. Gris-gris are worn by a wide strata of society by everyone "from wrestlers to soldiers to housewives, and can feature anything from monkey to snake to mouse."
240:. All three were traditional methods ("abstinence, roots and herbs, and charms "). Over 60% of women reported having knowledge of such traditional methods; modern means of contraception were not well known, with the
429:
African
Muslims in Bondage: Realities, Memories, and Legacies, in Monuments of the Black Atlantic: History, Memory and Politics, Maria Diedrich, Joanne M. Braxton, eds. Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 2004: p. 83
505:
169:
and parts of surrounding countries. The Dagbon kings have been Muslim since the 17th century. Originally the gris-gris was adorned with
Islamic scripture and was used to ward off evil
2344:
173:, evil spirits or bad luck. Historians of the time noted that they were frequently worn by non-believers and believers alike, and were also found attached to buildings.
212:
communities of
Louisiana for some centuries and are looked upon favourably by the community. In the 1800s, gris-gris was used interchangeably in Louisiana to mean both
747:
181:
The practice of using gris-gris, though originating in West Africa, came to the United States with enslaved
Africans and was quickly adopted by practitioners of
512:
1313:
1865:
740:
642:
Lock, Helen (Spring 1993). ""A Man's Story Is His Gris-gris": Ishmael Reed's Neo-HooDoo
Aesthetic and the African-American Tradition".
2339:
2364:
342:
2410:
677:
Goldberg, Howard I.; Fara G. M'Bodji; Jay S. Friedman (December 1986). "Fertility and Family
Planning In One Region of Senegal".
241:
2056:
1552:
1039:
264:
102:
733:
197:, gris-gris are thought to be a good amulet and are used as part of a widely practised religion; in the Cajun communities of
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1860:
1776:
1685:
1963:
1138:
189:
1461:
317:
1306:
959:
20:
2349:
1585:
1392:
2036:
1845:
1813:
1625:
1547:
1413:
1397:
537:
Sexton, Rocky (October 1992). "Cajun and Creole
Treaters: Magico-Religious Folk Healing in French Louisiana".
511:. The Flag Heritage Foundation Monograph And Translation Series Publication No. 3. p. 39. Archived from
188:
However, the practice soon changed, and the gris-gris were thought to bring black magic upon their "victim".
2359:
1880:
1870:
1740:
1133:
1073:
236:
According to a 1982 survey, gris-gris were one of the top three methods of contraception known to women in
2128:
1875:
1801:
1557:
1387:
105:, usually inscribed with verses from an ancestor and a ritual number of small objects, worn on the person.
2294:
2138:
2041:
1562:
1542:
1382:
1377:
1299:
1088:
2086:
379:
Handloff, Robert E. (June–September 1982). "Prayers, Amulets, and Charms: Health and Social
Control".
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1855:
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2030:
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269:
225:
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1969:
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686:
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486:
459:
412:
396:
83:
2091:
2046:
580:(1). The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States (MELUS): 86.
121:
Although the exact origins of the word are unknown, some historians trace the word back to the
2228:
1990:
1982:
1886:
1595:
1450:
812:
404:
338:
228:
which has its origins in Voodoo. In this context, a gris-gris is meant to represent the self.
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meaning doll or play-thing. It has otherwise been attributed in scholarly sources to the
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which is believed to protect the wearer from evil or bring luck, and in some
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949:
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904:
858:
572:
Deutsch, Leonard; Dave Peyton (Spring 1979). "Cajun
Culture: An Interview".
198:
132:
28:
1118:
889:
807:
408:
294:
607:
Newell, W. W. (1889). "Reports of Voodoo
Worship in Hayti and Louisiana".
2304:
1835:
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1745:
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2010:
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1061:
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463:
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201:, gris-gris are thought to be a symbol of black magic and ill-fortune.
628:
593:
479:
Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association
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1123:
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135:. An alternative theory is that the word originates with the French
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1346:
989:
914:
1295:
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729:
19:
This article is about the Voodoo talisman. For other uses, see
204:
In spite of the negative connotations of gris-gris, so-called
165:
and several neighboring states that span present-day northern
70:
58:
477:
Touchstone, Blake (Autumn 1972). "Voodoo in New Orleans".
1959:
1945:
1935:
1925:
450:(4). Western States Folklore Society: 392. October 1948.
64:
52:
2345:
Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena
61:
82:, and sometimes also "gregory" or "gerregery") is a
67:
55:
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1918:
1764:
1535:
1442:
1406:
1370:
1329:
1223:
1182:
767:
49:
545:(3/4). Western States Folklore Society: 240–243.
650:(1). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 67–77.
485:(4). Louisiana Historical Association: 371–381.
798:
1307:
1059:
779:
741:
506:"History of The Haitian Flag of Independence"
387:(2/3). African Studies Association: 185–194.
363:The Element Encyclopedia of the Psychic World
311:
309:
8:
216:and in reference to the traditional amulet.
136:
126:
97:countries is used as a purported method of
1314:
1300:
1292:
748:
734:
726:
679:International Family Planning Perspectives
374:
372:
153:The gris-gris was incorporated from the
305:
161:traditions. The Dagomba people led the
705:"The traditional mystics going online"
437:
435:
356:
354:
157:and it was originally associated with
7:
1866:Russian traditions and superstitions
685:(4). Guttmacher Institute: 119–120.
615:(4). American Folklore Society: 44.
365:. Harper Element. 2006. p. 265.
322:(PhD thesis). University of Florida.
319:Conjure in African-American Society
14:
2365:Superstitions in Muslim societies
504:Fombrun, Odette Roy, ed. (2009).
609:The Journal of American Folklore
316:Elton Anderson, Jeffrey (2002).
112:The contents of a Fula gris-gris
45:
1553:Superstition in the Philippines
265:Mojo (African-American culture)
224:Gris-gris are also used in Neo-
799:
335:A-Z of ghosts and supernatural
1:
2340:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
2097:End-of-the-day betting effect
1861:Ravens of the Tower of London
1777:Barbary macaques in Gibraltar
1964:Seventh son of a seventh son
337:. Pepper Press. p. 46.
2427:
1751:Numbers in Chinese culture
21:Gris gris (disambiguation)
18:
16:West African voodoo amulet
2350:Post hoc ergo propter hoc
1586:Ghosts in Bengali culture
1060:
780:
2037:Auspicious wedding dates
1814:Icelandic magical staves
1626:Puppy pregnancy syndrome
1548:Superstition in Pakistan
1414:Superstition in Ethiopia
1398:Theatrical superstitions
2411:Superstitions of Africa
2360:Superstition in Judaism
1881:Spilling water for luck
1871:Superstition in Britain
1074:Pictish painted pebbles
2129:Four eleven forty-four
1876:Superstition in Serbia
1558:Japanese superstitions
1393:Sailors' superstitions
1388:List of bad luck signs
381:African Studies Review
145:word meaning "magic".
137:
127:
113:
37:
2295:Astrology and science
2042:Baseball superstition
1563:Superstition in Korea
1543:Superstition in India
1383:List of lucky symbols
1378:List of superstitions
208:have operated in the
111:
31:
2370:Traditional medicine
1856:Rabbit rabbit rabbit
711:. BBC. 15 March 2015
644:South Central Review
333:Knight, Jan (1980).
2179:Maternal impression
2031:Number of the Beast
1802:The Goodman's Croft
1477:Curse of Tippecanoe
270:Hoodoo (folk magic)
101:. It consists of a
2355:Questionable cause
2325:Magic and religion
2087:Davy Jones' Locker
1851:Powder of sympathy
1522:White lighter myth
1256:Magic and religion
114:
38:
2383:
2382:
2229:Sign of the horns
2134:Gambler's conceit
1991:triskaidekaphobia
1983:The Thirteen Club
1887:The Scottish Play
1596:Kuai Kuai culture
1451:Ascalapha odorata
1289:
1288:
709:BBC News Magazine
206:Gris-Gris doctors
163:Kingdom of Dagbon
2418:
2330:Magical thinking
2290:Apotropaic magic
2224:Shoes on a table
2199:Numismatic charm
2164:Law of contagion
2159:Knocking on wood
2057:Bread and butter
1987:thirteenth floor
1950:Four-leaf clover
1940:Three on a match
1898:Tycho Brahe days
1820:In bocca al lupo
1646:Okiagari-koboshi
1507:Oscar love curse
1457:Bermuda Triangle
1316:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1271:Religious fetish
1266:Numismatic charm
1231:Apotropaic magic
1224:Related articles
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1020:Lapis alectorius
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232:Contemporary use
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2144:Human sacrifice
2139:Good luck charm
2123:Flying Dutchman
2092:Dead man's hand
2047:Beginner's luck
2001:Heptadecaphobia
1979:Friday the 13th
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1846:Painted pebbles
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1671:Hindu astrology
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1362:Myth and ritual
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89:originating in
78:, also spelled
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870:Corn husk doll
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813:Brigid's cross
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789:Amulet MS 5236
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155:Dagomba people
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2269:Witching hour
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2239:Spilling salt
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2234:Something old
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2209:Rabbit's foot
2207:
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2184:Miasma theory
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2102:Fear of frogs
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1276:Superstitions
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940:Hanging craft
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285:Sacred bundle
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255:Haitian Vodou
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100:
99:birth control
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
75:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2375:Urban legend
2259:Wishing well
2219:Ship sponsor
2194:Numerophobia
2174:Lock of hair
2121:
2072:Chain letter
1907:
1885:
1818:
1808:Himmelsbrief
1806:
1772:August curse
1756:Yantra cloth
1568:
1527:Witch window
1449:
1423:
1323:Superstition
1236:Curse tablet
1174:Yantra cloth
1169:Witch bottle
1134:Thunderstone
1109:Sator Square
1030:Medicine bag
1000:Kagome crest
934:
895:Dreamcatcher
880:Dacian Draco
857:
843:Celtic cross
794:Axe of Perun
713:. Retrieved
708:
699:
682:
678:
672:
647:
643:
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612:
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602:
577:
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542:
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520:. Retrieved
513:the original
499:
482:
478:
472:
447:
443:
425:
384:
380:
362:
334:
328:
318:
280:Medicine bag
235:
223:
220:Further uses
213:
205:
203:
187:
180:
152:
120:
95:West African
79:
40:
39:
25:
2300:Coincidence
2254:Toi toi toi
2169:Literomancy
2062:Break a leg
2021:Curse of 39
1954:tetraphobia
1893:Troll cross
1782:Bayern-luck
1716:Kuman Thong
1641:Maneki-neko
1636:Kanai Anzen
1621:Pichal Peri
1616:Nazar battu
1502:I'noGo tied
1330:Main topics
1210:Uncial 0152
1159:Voodoo doll
1154:Troll cross
1144:Touch piece
1015:Koan kroach
1010:Kanai Anzen
1005:Kagura suzu
980:I'noGo tied
965:Horse brass
775:Abracadabra
522:24 December
361:"Gri-gri".
91:West Africa
2390:Categories
2335:Numerology
2310:Divination
2264:Witch ball
2214:Rainmaking
2117:First-foot
2077:Cramp-ring
2067:Bullroarer
1909:Wolfssegen
1903:Witch post
1797:Cornicello
1721:Palad khik
1701:Pagtatawas
1261:Numerology
1215:Wolfsangel
1164:Witch ball
1149:Triskelion
1089:Red string
1069:Palad khik
930:Gorgoneion
865:Corn dolly
853:Cornicello
833:Bullroarer
801:Azusa Yumi
301:References
275:Witchcraft
2406:Talismans
2285:Apophenia
2249:Threshold
2052:Black cat
1841:Need-fire
1731:Nang Kwak
1681:Albularyo
1666:Feng shui
1661:Fan death
1606:Navaratna
1576:Chhaupadi
1424:Gris-gris
1357:Talismans
1246:Feng shui
1195:Navaratna
1183:Talismans
995:Kabura-ya
975:Hoko doll
970:Horseshoe
950:Hama yumi
935:Gris-gris
920:God's eye
905:Elf-arrow
859:Crepundia
761:talismans
199:Louisiana
117:Etymology
41:Gris-gris
36:gris-gris
2305:Debunker
1836:Mooncalf
1792:Cimaruta
1746:Jin Chan
1482:Curupira
1467:Carranca
1462:Brujería
1443:Americas
1342:Evil eye
1241:Evil eye
1205:Swastika
1025:Mandrake
910:Fascinus
900:Dzi bead
848:Cimaruta
417:45641515
409:11614145
249:See also
143:Mandingo
131:meaning
2401:Amulets
2278:Related
2011:27 Club
1919:General
1656:Omamori
1631:Akabeko
1601:Muhurta
1571:(ghost)
1472:Cooties
1129:Thokcha
1062:Omamori
1045:Mugwort
1035:Mjölnir
945:Hama ya
768:Amulets
757:Amulets
715:8 April
691:2947982
664:3190283
559:1499774
491:4231284
464:1497852
290:Omamori
238:Senegal
214:bewitch
159:Islamic
149:History
2396:Voodoo
2189:Nelson
1765:Europe
1726:Takrut
1686:Barang
1676:Agimat
1581:Churel
1407:Africa
1337:Amulet
1124:Takrut
1119:Ta'wiz
1099:Sachet
1079:Poppet
890:Dōtaku
838:Carnyx
808:Bonshō
782:Agimat
689:
662:
629:533700
627:
594:467522
592:
557:
489:
462:
415:
407:
401:524216
399:
341:
295:Ta'wiz
226:Hoodoo
210:Creole
190:Slaves
183:Voodoo
177:Spread
138:joujou
133:fetish
123:Yoruba
87:amulet
84:Voodoo
80:grigri
34:Tuareg
2204:Penny
2082:Curse
1970:11:11
1706:Pasma
1691:Kulam
1651:Ofuda
1611:Nazar
1569:Bhoot
1512:Susto
1487:Djucu
1429:Sampy
1371:Lists
1281:Torma
1190:Lamen
1104:Sampy
1055:Ofuda
1050:Nazar
955:Hamsa
885:Djucu
828:Bulla
822:Besom
818:Broom
687:JSTOR
660:JSTOR
625:JSTOR
590:JSTOR
574:MELUS
555:JSTOR
516:(PDF)
509:(PDF)
487:JSTOR
460:JSTOR
413:S2CID
397:JSTOR
195:Haiti
171:djinn
167:Ghana
125:word
2149:Jinx
1711:Usog
1696:Lihi
1536:Asia
1517:Veve
1419:Buda
1352:Omen
1347:Luck
1114:Suzu
1040:Mojo
990:Juju
915:Fulu
759:and
717:2024
524:2015
405:PMID
339:ISBN
242:pill
128:juju
2154:Hex
2027:666
1094:Rin
652:doi
617:doi
582:doi
547:doi
452:doi
389:doi
2392::
2017:39
2007:27
1997:17
1989:,
1985:,
1981:,
1975:13
1952:,
707:.
683:12
681:.
658:.
648:10
646:.
623:.
611:.
588:.
576:.
553:.
543:51
541:.
483:13
481:.
458:.
446:.
434:^
411:.
403:.
395:.
385:25
383:.
371:^
353:^
308:^
185:.
71:iː
59:iː
2033:)
2029:(
2023:)
2019:(
2013:)
2009:(
2003:)
1999:(
1993:)
1977:(
1966:)
1962:(
1960:7
1956:)
1948:(
1946:4
1942:)
1938:(
1936:3
1932:)
1928:(
1926:1
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820:(
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619::
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419:.
391::
347:.
74:/
68:r
65:ɡ
62:ˌ
56:r
53:ɡ
50:ˈ
47:/
43:(
23:.
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