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Grooms whose employers are involved in horse sports or horse racing are often required to travel with their employers to provide support services during competitions. The services required vary with the type of competition and range from simply ensuring that the horse is ready for the start of the
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The meaning "man servant who attends to horses" is from 1667 although women and girls are often grooms. The verb is first attested in 1809; the transferred sense of "to tidy (oneself) up" is from 1843; and the figurative sense of "to prepare a candidate" is from 1887, originally in U.S. politics.
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themselves. The term most often refers to a person who is the employee of a stable owner, but an owner of a horse may perform the duties of a groom, particularly if the owner only possesses a few horses.
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is expected to be 'on call' during specified hours in case any member of the employer's family wishes to ride.
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the groom is the passenger and at speed is required to shift his weight to balance the
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Several other words originally denoting other (often much higher) titles, notably
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has meanwhile developed (in the United States) a new meaning of "rail employee".
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Large establishments may employ several grooms under the management of the
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The groom(s) usually clean stables (mucking-out), feed, exercise and
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with their drivers and formally dressed grooms in attendance.
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In competition, the term may have a distinct meaning. At a
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usually applies to an experienced adult, the lowest rank
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The word was originally rather grander in status, as in
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This article is about horse care. For other uses, see
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or in professional horse training facilities such as
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