22:
1143:
1753:
1437:
1880:
1305:
1104:
33:
1955:
1567:
1387:
41:
177:, and presented to the Sejm as the 'request of Polish people' by the Polish supporters of Russia. Nonetheless out of 140 deputies present about 25 vocally protested against the proposal, especially against the Prussian territorial demands. On 2 July the Russian troops surrounded the town, and several deputies (
139:. The Russians needed to use their army, as well as rely on bribery, in order to bypass the opposition of Polish–Lithuanian deputies, as initially, the sejmiks refused to elect enough deputies to satisfy the requirements of a national Sejm.
21:
298:: brasławskie, brzeskie, chełmskie, ciechanowskie, grodzieńskie, krakowskie, lubelskie, mazowieckie, mereckie, nowogrodzkie, podlaskie, sandomierskie, trockie, warszawskie, wileńskie, włodzimierskie, wołyńskie, and żmudzkie (see map).
197:". In fact, after a long debate, around 4 a.m., with Russian forces present and preventing anybody from leaving the room, the marshal of the Sejm asked three times if there is agreement to pass the act. When not a single deputy spoke,
291:
231:. Russian Empire was granted the right to have bases in Poland and the right to move forces through Polish territory at will. Poland was not to sign any alliances without Russian approval and to have sent
147:
99:. The Sejm started on 17 June and ended on 23 November 1793. It ratified the division of the country in a futile attempt to prevent its subsequent complete annexation two years later in the 1795
2086:
1685:
2122:
2112:
1142:
556:
2071:
170:
Many deputies were not allowed to speak, and the main issue on the agenda was the project of 'Eternal
Alliance of Poland and Russia', sent to the Sejm by Russian
1730:
1662:
1436:
1654:
313:, who joined them near the end, both lost much prestige and support. The reformers, on the other hand, were attracting increasing support. In March 1794 the
1103:
1979:
1304:
1046:
575:
1752:
1328:
576:
Nr 37 (518) IV kadencja Aneks - Z dziejów parlamentaryzmu polskiego: Zakaz zbytkownych strojów – szczególna uchwała ostatniego Sejmu
Rzeczypospolitej
1368:
1879:
1007:
878:
851:
800:
757:
724:
691:
658:
625:
598:
534:
507:
469:
432:
378:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
2066:
1762:
1152:
72:
1113:
1038:
201:, another known supporter of foreign powers, declared that it was as unanimous vote of support ("He who is silent means agreement").
1904:
1723:
930:
135:), with Russian representatives bribing some deputies and Russian armies forcing the election of their favoured candidate at local
1271:
1360:
1344:
1081:
553:
310:
1352:
1336:
112:
2043:
1047:
Aneks – Z dziejów parlamentaryzmu polskiego. Zakaz zbytkownych strojów – szczególna uchwała ostatniego Sejmu
Rzeczypospolitej
1029:
1446:
2117:
1410:
1127:
2027:
1716:
1697:
2035:
1995:
1255:
2127:
2003:
1936:
1920:
96:
2076:
2019:
2011:
1987:
1928:
1912:
1418:
318:
259:
100:
132:
1781:
1396:
1178:
204:
It was not the first time
Russian Empire used such strategy: the fate of the Grodno Sejm resembled that of the
80:
193:) were arrested. With further threats and actions by Russians, on 14 October 1793 the alliance was passed by "
1524:
1853:
1789:
1500:
1484:
1468:
1263:
1186:
116:
1540:
1532:
1516:
1508:
1492:
1476:
1954:
1460:
1314:
314:
295:
124:
941:
Wydał Z. Kaczmarczyk przy współudziale J. Matuszewskiego, M. Sczanieckiego i J. Wąsickiego, Poznań 1952.
905:
244:
1566:
1386:
190:
182:
178:
1614:
1598:
1889:
1606:
1590:
1242:
822:
The
Historians' History of the World: Poland, The Balkans, Turkey, Minor eastern states, China, Japan
397:
The
Historians' History of the World: Poland, The Balkans, Turkey, Minor eastern states, China, Japan
143:
25:
1693:
1279:
1074:
1004:
232:
209:
186:
174:
155:
128:
60:
401:
287:
The
Russian Empire guaranteed this new constitution, and sanctions for its violation were stated.
826:
590:
Literary
Activities and Attitudes in the Stanislavian Age in Poland (1764-1795): A Social System?
2081:
716:
683:
926:
874:
847:
841:
796:
790:
773:
753:
720:
687:
654:
621:
615:
594:
588:
530:
524:
503:
465:
428:
374:
270:
650:
368:
1861:
1287:
979:
Konfederacja
Targowicka i ostatni Sejm Rzeczypospolitej z 1793 r. Studium historyczno-prawne
743:
455:
418:
280:
198:
159:
154:, to ensure the obedience of all deputies; dissidents were threaten with beatings, arrests,
119:, in order to confirm Russian demands. Grodno was chosen for the Commonwealth's capital, as
499:
238:
territorial changes: granting parts of former
Commonwealth territory to Russian Empire and
32:
1011:
560:
283:, recently created and awarded during the preceding 1792 war against Russia, was abolished
216:
of 1767–1768, where opponents of Russian intervention were arrested and exiled to Russia.
52:
918:
749:
Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
461:
Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
424:
Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
820:
395:
146:
in presence of Russian garrison stationed in and around the New Castle and commanded by
2091:
1845:
1805:
1202:
1067:
709:
676:
342:
92:
2106:
1548:
643:
255:
151:
227:
of Poland and Russia: Poland became a subservient Russian ally, in effect a Russian
266:
228:
1020:
492:
370:
Law in Eastern Europe, Prospects for Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Countries
317:
had begun. The defeat of the Uprising in November that year resulted in the final
868:
747:
459:
422:
1797:
1773:
1194:
1170:
923:
Targowica i sejm grodzieński 1793 w relacjach posła pruskiego Ludwiga Buchholtza
336:
330:
248:
213:
205:
194:
1813:
1210:
1964:
1743:
309:
Targowica confederates, who did not expect another partition, and the king,
123:
was deemed too unsafe for Russians (and indeed it would prove so during the
40:
44:
18 new voivodeships of the partitioned Commonwealth created by Grodno Sejm
1054:
88:
239:
1708:
1739:
1689:
1576:
1094:
136:
120:
76:
1166:
Only a limited number of individual sejms of this era is listed here
792:
God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume 1: The Origins to 1795
1059:
247:
was abolished, although some of its provisions granting rights to
84:
39:
31:
20:
1090:
971:, "Czasopismo prawno- historyczne" III, Poznań 1951, s. 356–364;
900:
Provincial Development in Russia. Catherine II and Jacob Sievers
171:
68:
1712:
1063:
939:
Volumina Legum, T.X. Konstytucje Sejmu Grodzieńskiego z 1793 r.
843:
A Concise History of Poland: Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki
617:
A Concise History of Poland: Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki
127:
next year). Many of the deputies were Russian supporters (like
111:
The Sejm was called to Grodno by the Russian Empire after the
910:
The Second Partition of Poland: A Study in Diplomatic History
292:
administrative division of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
290:
Due to significant territorial losses, the Sejm adjusted the
645:
A Course in Russian History: The Time of Catherine the Great
711:
God's Playground: A History of Poland, The Origins to 1795
142:
The Sejm was eventually called on 17 June. It was held in
208:
of 1717 – where the only person allowed to speak was the
641:
Vasily Osipovich Klyuchevsky; Marshall S. Shatz (1997).
83:(now Grodno, Belarus) is infamous because its deputies,
959:
Ze studiów nad historią Sejmu Grodzieńskiego z 1793 r.
235:
to foreign countries only together with Russians ones
115:
ended with the victory of Russia and its allies, the
1055:
Sejm grodzieński, 1793 L .M. Engelhardt, Pamiętniki.
1963:
1952:
1888:
1877:
1844:
1837:
1761:
1750:
1575:
1564:
1445:
1434:
1395:
1384:
1313:
1302:
1241:
1234:
1151:
1140:
1112:
1101:
738:
736:
708:
675:
642:
491:
450:
448:
446:
444:
413:
411:
16:Former Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
961:, "PrzeglÄ…d Historyczny" t. VIII, Warszawa 1919;
873:. Społeczny Inst. Wydawniczy Znak. p. 703.
846:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 101–103.
526:A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change
273:, now presided over by the Russian ambassador.
1724:
1075:
949:Jak doprowadziłem do drugiego rozbioru Polski
8:
321:, ending the existence of the Commonwealth.
870:BoĹĽe igrzysko. 1. Od poczÄ…tkĂłw do roku 1795
620:. Cambridge University Press. p. 103.
529:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 161.
373:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 55.
2123:1793 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2113:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2072:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1960:
1885:
1841:
1758:
1731:
1717:
1709:
1572:
1442:
1392:
1310:
1238:
1148:
1109:
1082:
1068:
1060:
75:. The Grodno Sejm, held in autumn 1793 in
276:the Polish army was limited to 15,000 men
969:Diariusze Sejmu Grodzieńskiego 1793 roku
795:. Oxford University Press. p. 254.
840:Jerzy Lukowski; W. H. Zawadzki (2001).
614:Jerzy Lukowski; W. H. Zawadzki (2001).
356:
814:
812:
523:Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (1998).
485:
483:
481:
362:
360:
715:. Columbia University Press. p.
682:. Columbia University Press. p.
678:God's Playground: The origins to 1795
162:chose not to attend the proceedings.
7:
2087:Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR
2067:Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
219:The Sejm passed the following acts:
269:) were restored, together with the
28:, where the Grodno Sejm took place.
14:
1272:Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Posen
778:. Orgelbranda. 1866. p. 272.
490:Norman Davies (20 January 1998).
1953:
1878:
1751:
1686:Members from KrakĂłw constituency
1565:
1435:
1385:
1303:
1141:
1102:
912:, Harvard University Press, 1915
902:, Rutgers University Press 1984
707:Norman Davies (30 March 2005).
674:Norman Davies (30 March 2005).
301:The Sejm ended on 23 November.
279:Polish highest military award,
71:(session of parliament) of the
1411:Home Political Representation
73:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1128:Sejm of the Kingdom of Poland
819:Henry Smith Williams (1904).
587:Jan IJ. van der Meer (2002).
394:Henry Smith Williams (1904).
1256:Sejm of the Duchy of Warsaw
825:. Outlook Company. pp.
311:Stanisław August Poniatowski
148:Russian ambassador to Poland
1549:Tenth Term (Contract) Sejm
1447:People's Republic of Poland
400:. Outlook Company. p.
36:The Second Partition (1793)
2144:
1419:Council of National Unity
752:. EJJ Books. p. 187.
464:. EJJ Books. p. 186.
427:. EJJ Books. p. 185.
158:or exile. Majority of the
133:Stanisław Kostka Bieliński
113:Polish–Russian War of 1792
97:Second Partition of Poland
2077:Sejm of Central Lithuania
2059:
1678:
498:. HarperCollins. p.
319:Third Partition of Poland
101:Third Partition of Poland
1397:Polish Underground State
1264:Sejm of Congress Poland
989:Sejm Grodzieński ostatni
925:, Wydawnictwo UJ, 2004,
81:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1854:Great Seimas of Vilnius
1461:State National Council
775:Encyklopedja powszechna
649:. M.E. Sharpe. p.
593:. Rodopi. p. 142.
117:Targowica Confederation
1315:Second Polish Republic
1010:20 August 2017 at the
867:Norman Davies (1991).
789:Norman Davies (2005).
559:5 October 2011 at the
367:Levent Gönenç (2002).
64:
56:
45:
37:
29:
1039:Sejm grodzieński 1793
245:Constitution of May 3
43:
35:
24:
2118:Partitions of Poland
1980:Reconstituent Seimas
1905:Constituent Assembly
1280:Sejm of the Estates
1023:Interia Encyklopedia
144:New Castle in Grodno
95:, passed the act of
26:New Castle in Grodno
1698:Seimas of Lithuania
1694:Seimas of Lithuania
315:Kościuszko Uprising
294:and created 18 new
233:diplomatic missions
210:marshal of the Sejm
175:Catherine the Great
129:marshal of the Sejm
1965:Second Republic of
1639:Seventh Term Sejm
1577:Republic of Poland
1525:Seventh Term Sejm
1243:Partitioned Poland
1179:Pacification Sejm
906:Robert Howard Lord
898:Jones, Robert E.,
563:. 27 January 2008
46:
38:
30:
2128:History of Grodno
2100:
2099:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2044:Thirteenth Seimas
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1972:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1897:
1890:First Republic of
1873:
1872:
1866:
1858:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1782:Pacification Sejm
1778:
1763:Polish–Lithuanian
1706:
1705:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1647:Eighth Term Sejm
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1615:Fourth Term Sejm
1610:
1602:
1599:Second Term Sejm
1594:
1583:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1501:Fourth Term Sejm
1496:
1488:
1485:Second Term Sejm
1480:
1472:
1469:Legislative Sejm
1464:
1453:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1403:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1361:Fourth Term Sejm
1356:
1348:
1345:Second Term Sejm
1340:
1332:
1329:Legislative Sejm
1321:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1288:Sejm of the Land
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1249:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1187:Convocation Sejm
1182:
1174:
1160:
1153:Polish–Lithuanian
1136:
1135:
1120:
1114:Kingdom of Poland
1014:WIEM Encyklopedia
880:978-83-7006-400-6
853:978-0-521-55917-1
802:978-0-19-925339-5
759:978-0-7818-0637-4
726:978-0-231-12817-9
693:978-0-231-12817-9
660:978-1-56324-526-8
627:978-0-521-55917-1
600:978-90-420-0933-2
554:II rozbiĂłr Polski
552:Edward Krysciak,
536:978-0-415-16112-1
509:978-0-06-097468-8
494:Europe: A History
471:978-0-7818-0637-4
434:978-0-7818-0637-4
380:978-90-411-1836-3
271:Permanent Council
191:Szymon Skarżyński
183:Dionizy Mikoreski
179:Szymon Szydłowski
2135:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1973:
1970:
1961:
1957:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1898:
1895:
1886:
1882:
1864:
1862:Petrograd Seimas
1856:
1842:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1790:Convocation Sejm
1784:
1776:
1759:
1755:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1664:
1663:Tenth Term Sejm
1656:
1655:Ninth Term Sejm
1648:
1640:
1632:
1631:Sixth Term Sejm
1624:
1623:Fifth Term Sejm
1616:
1608:
1607:Third Term Sejm
1600:
1592:
1591:First Term Sejm
1584:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1550:
1542:
1541:Ninth Term Sejm
1534:
1533:Eight Term Sejm
1526:
1518:
1517:Sixth Term Sejm
1510:
1509:Fifth Term Sejm
1502:
1494:
1493:Third Term Sejm
1486:
1478:
1477:First Term Sejm
1470:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1370:
1369:Fifth Term Sejm
1362:
1354:
1353:Third Term Sejm
1346:
1338:
1337:First Term Sejm
1330:
1322:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1239:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1161:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1121:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1032:PWN Encyklopedia
1030:Sejmy rozbiorowe
1028:
1021:Sejmy rozbiorowe
1019:
1005:Sejmy rozbiorowe
1003:
986:
976:
966:
956:
951:, Warszawa 1992;
946:
937:
917:
885:
884:
864:
858:
857:
837:
831:
830:
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806:
786:
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731:
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681:
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631:
611:
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520:
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476:
475:
452:
439:
438:
415:
406:
405:
391:
385:
384:
364:
281:Virtuti Militari
225:Eternal Alliance
57:Sejm grodzieński
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2092:Sejms of Poland
2082:People's Seimas
2051:
2028:Eleventh Seimas
1969:
1966:
1944:
1894:
1891:
1869:
1829:
1767:
1764:
1746:
1737:
1707:
1702:
1670:
1580:
1579:
1556:
1450:
1449:
1426:
1400:
1399:
1376:
1318:
1317:
1294:
1246:
1245:
1226:
1203:Partition Sejm
1167:
1157:
1154:
1132:
1117:
1116:
1097:
1088:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1012:Wayback Machine
1001:
998:
984:
974:
964:
954:
947:J. E. Sievers,
944:
935:
915:
895:
893:Further reading
890:
889:
888:
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866:
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861:
854:
839:
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834:
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803:
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783:
772:
771:
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760:
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727:
706:
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694:
673:
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661:
640:
639:
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613:
612:
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561:Wayback Machine
549:
548:
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510:
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409:
393:
392:
388:
381:
366:
365:
358:
352:
327:
307:
263:(free election)
168:
125:Warsaw Uprising
109:
67:) was the last
17:
12:
11:
5:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2098:
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2074:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2036:Twelfth Seimas
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1996:Seventh Seimas
1993:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1901:
1899:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1846:Russian Empire
1839:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1806:Partition Sejm
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1770:
1768:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1665:(2023–present)
1660:
1652:
1644:
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1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1587:
1585:
1570:
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1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1024:
1015:
997:
996:External links
994:
993:
992:
991:, Poznań 1866.
982:
981:, Poznań 1952;
972:
962:
957:W. Smoleński,
952:
942:
933:
913:
903:
894:
891:
887:
886:
879:
859:
852:
832:
808:
801:
781:
765:
758:
732:
725:
699:
692:
666:
659:
633:
626:
606:
599:
579:
565:
542:
535:
515:
508:
477:
470:
440:
433:
407:
386:
379:
355:
354:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:Partition Sejm
340:
334:
326:
323:
306:
303:
285:
284:
277:
274:
252:
242:
236:
167:
164:
108:
105:
93:Russian Empire
65:Gardino seimas
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2140:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2004:Eighth Seimas
2002:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1938:
1937:Fourth Seimas
1935:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1921:Second Seimas
1919:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1000:
999:
995:
990:
983:
980:
973:
970:
963:
960:
953:
950:
943:
940:
934:
932:
931:83-233-1840-9
928:
924:
920:
914:
911:
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:
892:
882:
876:
872:
871:
863:
860:
855:
849:
845:
844:
836:
833:
828:
824:
823:
815:
813:
809:
804:
798:
794:
793:
785:
782:
777:
776:
769:
766:
761:
755:
751:
750:
745:
744:Jacek Jędruch
739:
737:
733:
728:
722:
718:
713:
712:
703:
700:
695:
689:
685:
680:
679:
670:
667:
662:
656:
652:
647:
646:
637:
634:
629:
623:
619:
618:
610:
607:
602:
596:
592:
591:
583:
580:
577:
569:
566:
562:
558:
555:
546:
543:
538:
532:
528:
527:
519:
516:
511:
505:
501:
496:
495:
486:
484:
482:
478:
473:
467:
463:
462:
457:
456:Jacek Jędruch
451:
449:
447:
445:
441:
436:
430:
426:
425:
420:
419:Jacek Jędruch
414:
412:
408:
403:
399:
398:
390:
387:
382:
376:
372:
371:
363:
361:
357:
349:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
328:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
304:
302:
299:
297:
293:
288:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
264:
262:
261:wolna elekcja
257:
256:Cardinal Laws
253:
251:were retained
250:
246:
243:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:
220:
217:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
199:JĂłzef Ankwicz
196:
192:
188:
187:Antoni Karski
184:
180:
176:
173:
165:
163:
161:
157:
156:sequestration
153:
152:Jacob Sievers
149:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
106:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
34:
27:
23:
19:
2020:Tenth Seimas
2012:Ninth Seimas
1988:Sixth Seimas
1971:(since 1990)
1929:Third Seimas
1913:First Seimas
1821:
1765:Commonwealth
1582:(since 1990)
1219:Grodno Sejm
1218:
1195:Repnin Sejm
1171:Silent Sejm
1155:Commonwealth
988:
978:
977:J. WÄ…sicki,
968:
967:J. WÄ…sicki,
958:
948:
938:
922:
919:Henryk KocĂłj
909:
899:
869:
862:
842:
835:
821:
791:
784:
774:
768:
748:
710:
702:
677:
669:
644:
636:
616:
609:
589:
582:
568:
545:
525:
518:
493:
460:
423:
396:
389:
369:
308:
300:
296:voivodeships
289:
286:
267:liberum veto
260:
229:protectorate
224:
218:
203:
169:
141:
110:
48:
47:
18:
1999:(1996–2000)
1822:Grodno Sejm
1798:Repnin Sejm
1774:Silent Sejm
1657:(2019–2023)
1609:(1997–2001)
1290:(1861–1918)
1282:(1775–1845)
1274:(1823–1918)
1248:(1795–1918)
1211:Great Sejm
1159:(1569–1795)
1119:(1385–1569)
1052:(in Polish)
1044:(in Polish)
1036:(in Polish)
1027:(in Polish)
1018:(in Polish)
1002:(in Polish)
987:L. Wegner,
985:(in Polish)
975:(in Polish)
965:(in Polish)
955:(in Polish)
945:(in Polish)
936:(in Polish)
916:(in Polish)
573:(in Polish)
550:(in Polish)
345:(1773–1775)
339:(1767–1768)
337:Repnin Sejm
331:Silent Sejm
214:Repnin Sejm
206:Silent Sejm
195:acclamation
166:Proceedings
49:Grodno Sejm
2107:Categories
1814:Great Sejm
350:References
107:Background
61:Lithuanian
2047:(2020–24)
2039:(2016–20)
2031:(2012–16)
2023:(2008–12)
2015:(2004–08)
2007:(2000–04)
1991:(1992–96)
1983:(1990–92)
1967:Lithuania
1940:(1936–40)
1932:(1926–27)
1924:(1923–26)
1916:(1922–23)
1908:(1920–22)
1896:(1918–40)
1892:Lithuania
1817:(1788–91)
1809:(1773–75)
1801:(1767–68)
1744:Lithuania
1649:(2015–19)
1641:(2011–15)
1633:(2007–11)
1625:(2005–07)
1617:(2001–05)
1601:(1993–97)
1593:(1991–93)
1543:(1985–89)
1535:(1980–85)
1527:(1976–80)
1519:(1972–76)
1511:(1969–72)
1503:(1965–69)
1495:(1961–65)
1487:(1957–61)
1479:(1952–56)
1471:(1947–52)
1463:(1943–47)
1452:(1945–89)
1421:(1944–45)
1413:(1943–44)
1402:(1939–45)
1371:(1938–39)
1363:(1935–38)
1355:(1930–35)
1347:(1928–30)
1339:(1922–27)
1331:(1919–22)
1320:(1918–39)
1266:(1815–31)
1258:(1809–12)
1213:(1788–91)
1205:(1773–75)
1197:(1767–68)
305:Aftermath
2063:See also
1682:See also
1008:Archived
746:(1998).
557:Archived
458:(1998).
421:(1998).
325:See also
254:certain
249:burghers
160:Senators
240:Prussia
212:or the
172:Tsarina
137:sejmiks
91:by the
89:coerced
1865:(1917)
1857:(1905)
1838:
1825:(1793)
1793:(1764)
1785:(1736)
1777:(1717)
1740:Seimas
1690:Sejmik
1551:(1989)
1235:
1221:(1793)
1189:(1764)
1181:(1736)
1173:(1717)
1095:Poland
929:
877:
850:
799:
756:
723:
690:
657:
624:
597:
533:
506:
468:
431:
377:
333:(1717)
121:Warsaw
85:bribed
77:Grodno
53:Polish
1091:Sejms
927:ISBN
875:ISBN
848:ISBN
829:–91.
797:ISBN
754:ISBN
721:ISBN
688:ISBN
655:ISBN
622:ISBN
595:ISBN
531:ISBN
504:ISBN
466:ISBN
429:ISBN
375:ISBN
223:the
189:and
69:Sejm
1742:of
1093:of
717:266
684:405
500:719
87:or
2109::
1696:,
1692:,
1688:,
921:,
908:,
827:88
811:^
735:^
719:.
686:.
653:.
651:82
502:.
480:^
443:^
410:^
402:89
359:^
265:,
185:,
181:,
150:,
131:,
103:.
79:,
63::
59:;
55::
1732:e
1725:t
1718:v
1083:e
1076:t
1069:v
883:.
856:.
805:.
762:.
729:.
696:.
663:.
630:.
603:.
539:.
512:.
474:.
437:.
404:.
383:.
258:(
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
